Machine tool oil groove plate structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine tool oil groove plate structure which comprises an oil groove plate, a T-shaped groove is transversely formed in the oil groove plate in a penetrating mode, a fixing assembly is arranged in the T-shaped groove, a sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the fixing assembly, and drainage holes are evenly formed in the oil groove plate from the front face to the back face in a penetrating mode. According to the oil groove plate structure of the machine tool, cutting oil carrying machining chippings is discharged from the water outlet, the T-shaped groove is prevented from being blocked, and therefore the trouble of follow-up cleaning of the T-shaped groove is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled machine tools, in particular to an oil tank plate structure for a machine tool. Background Art

[0002] The oil trough plate, also called the stroke plate, fixes the fixture or product on the surface of the trough plate through the slots opened on the surface. The slots also play the role of guiding, collecting and discharging cutting oil. For example, the prior art: CN216657317U, a stroke trough plate for CNC machine tools, including a trough plate, a chiming block fixedly connected to the side of the trough plate, a cross plate fixedly connected to the left side of the trough plate, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the end face of the cross plate, the chiming block fixedly connected to the plug block near the end face of the connecting plate, a chiming groove opened on the end face of the connecting plate, the chiming groove and the surface of the plug block chime together, a slide rail fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting plate, a reset spring fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting plate, a limited block slidably connected to the chiming groove and the inside of the connecting plate, an anti-collision groove is opened through the inside of the trough plate, and a support leg is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the trough plate.

[0003] There is also existing technology:

[0004] CN211414321U, a travel slot plate for CNC machine tools;

[0005] CN208391602U, a travel slot plate for CNC machine tools.

[0006] The above-mentioned prior art mentions a machine tool travel groove plate structure. After the machine tool processes the product, the cutting oil flows down through the corresponding slot holes on the travel plate after cooling the product. Generally, a slider is installed in the travel groove to fix the product or fixture. The residual processing debris is blocked in the travel groove by the slider, making it impossible to clean. The cutting oil remaining for a long time will become smelly and deteriorate, affecting the processing environment and the overall cutting oil quality. An oil groove plate structure that is not easy to clog the slot holes is needed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a machine tool oil tank plate structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A machine tool oil trough plate structure, comprising an oil trough plate, characterized in that: a T-slot is transversely penetrated through the oil trough plate, a fixing assembly is provided in the T-slot, a slider is provided at the bottom of the fixing assembly, a stud is vertically fixedly connected to the center position of the slider, a pressure block and a nut are sleeved on the surface of the stud, the nut is rotatably installed on the stud, the nut is located above the pressure block, a stop block is provided at the bottom of the pressure block near the tail, and drainage holes are evenly penetrated from the front to the back of the oil trough plate.

[0009] Preferably, a horizontal mounting plate is provided on the top of the oil tank plate near the left side, threaded holes are evenly opened on the surface of the horizontal mounting plate, and fixing components are installed at the four corners of the horizontal mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, an L-shaped mounting plate is provided on the right side of the horizontal mounting plate, a fixing component is installed on the back side of the L-shaped mounting plate, and a vertical mounting plate is installed on the front side of the L-shaped mounting plate.

[0011] Preferably, mounting holes are provided at the four corners of the oil tank plate.

[0012] Preferably, the horizontal mounting plate and the vertical mounting plate are both made of aluminum alloy.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing assembly for mounting the horizontal mounting plate and the L-shaped mounting plate has no abutment blocks.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The oil trough plate structure of the machine tool has multiple drainage holes evenly opened. Even if the T-slot is blocked by the slider, the cutting oil will be discharged from the drainage port along with the processing debris to prevent the T-slot from being blocked, thereby reducing the trouble of subsequent cleaning of the T-slot.

[0016] 2. The oil tank plate structure of the machine tool has a horizontal mounting plate and an L-shaped mounting plate installed on the surface through a fixing component. The product is fixed by locking through threaded holes to meet the requirements of product installation in various directions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back side of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structural fixing components of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Oil tank plate; 2. Fixing assembly; 3. Horizontal mounting plate; 4. L-shaped mounting plate; 101. T-slot; 102. Mounting hole; 103. Drain hole; 201. Stud; 202. Slider; 203. Pressure block; 204. Nut; 205. Stop block; 301. Threaded hole; 401. Vertical mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example: See Figure 1 , the utility model provides a technical solution: a machine tool oil tank plate structure.

[0023] Among them, the oil tank plate 1 is horizontally penetrated with a T-slot 101, a fixing component 2 is arranged in the T-slot 101, a slider 202 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing component 2, and the center position of the slider 202 is vertically fixedly connected with a stud 201, a pressure block 203 and a nut 204 are sleeved on the surface of the stud 201, and the nut 204 is rotatably installed on the stud 201, and the nut 204 is located above the pressure block 203. A stop block 205 is provided near the tail of the bottom of the pressure block 203, and drainage holes 103 are evenly penetrated from the front to the back of the oil tank plate 1.

[0024] In this embodiment, the product is placed on the top surface of the oil tank plate 1 and fits it. The slider 202 moves with the stud 201 in the T-slot to the four corners of the product edge. The pressure block 203 is sleeved on the stud 201, and then the nut 204 is screwed in. The pressure block 203 passes through the hole of the stud 201 but is not in the center of the pressure block 203. The pressure block 203 is divided into a long side and a short side. The long side presses the product, and the stop block 205 is inserted at the bottom of the short side. The stop block 205 of the same thickness is selected according to the thickness of the pressed product position to ensure that the pressure block 203 remains level. Finally, the nut 204 is screwed in. Fixing, install fixing components 2 at the four corners of the product to fix the product. The two sliders 202 block the T-slot, which will form a cavity in the T-slot, causing the accumulation of cutting oil and processing debris. At this time, the drainage hole 103 on the front runs through the entire oil groove plate 1, connecting all the T-slots 101. The cutting oil and processing debris accumulated in the cavity flow out from the drainage hole 103 without clogging. Since multiple drainage holes 103 are distributed and arranged, please note that when installing the fixing component 2, there must be at least one drainage hole 103 in the cavity between the two sliders 202.

[0025] A horizontal mounting plate 3 is provided on the top of the oil tank plate 1 near the left side. Threaded holes 301 are evenly opened on the surface of the horizontal mounting plate 3 . Fixing components 2 are installed at the four corners of the horizontal mounting plate 3 .

[0026] In this embodiment, the water-mounted mounting plate 3 is used to install products that are inconvenient to press using the fixing component 2 or have a large processing range and no pressing area. It is fixed by using screws through the threaded holes 301, or by using hot melt glue or other glue.

[0027] Among them, an L-shaped mounting plate 4 is set on the right side of the horizontal mounting plate 3, a fixing component 2 is installed on the back of the L-shaped mounting plate 4, and a vertical mounting plate 401 is installed on the front of the L-shaped mounting plate 4.

[0028] In this embodiment, the fixing component 2 is fixed by passing through the short side of the L-shaped mounting plate 4, and a vertical mounting plate 401 is installed on the side of the long side by screws. The surface is also provided with threaded holes for installing products. The vertical mounting plate 401 can be removed from the L-shaped mounting plate 4, which is convenient for drilling and positioning on the vertical mounting plate 401. After installation, the product is installed vertically, which is convenient for processing from the side. It is suitable for use on three-axis machine tools where the spindle angle cannot be adjusted.

[0029] Mounting holes 102 are formed at the four corners of the oil tank plate 1 .

[0030] In this embodiment, the entire oil tank plate 1 is mounted on the workbench of the machine tool through screws in the mounting hole 102, and the coordinates are adjusted by following the movement of the workbench.

[0031] The horizontal mounting plate 3 and the vertical mounting plate 401 are both made of aluminum alloy.

[0032] In this embodiment, the aluminum alloy is relatively soft and convenient for punching, and has low cost and is easy to replace.

[0033] The fixing assembly 2 for installing the horizontal mounting plate 3 and the L-shaped mounting plate 4 does not have the stop block 205 .

[0034] In this embodiment, pressing and fixing the pressing block 203 of the fixing assembly 2 can be achieved by pressing both ends against the corresponding mounting plates. The pressing block 203 itself cannot have one end hanging in the air and needs to be kept level with the oil tank plate 1.

[0035] Working principle: Place the product on the top surface of the oil tank plate 1 and fit it together. The slider 202 moves with the stud 201 in the T-slot to the four corners of the product edge. The pressure block 203 is sleeved on the stud 201, and then the nut 204 is screwed in. The long side of the pressure block 203 presses the product, and the block 205 is inserted at the bottom of the short side to ensure that the pressure block 203 remains horizontal. Finally, the nut 204 is screwed in to fix it. The fixing components 2 are installed at the four corners of the product to fix the product. When processing the product, the cutting oil and processing debris accumulated in the cavity between the two sliders 202 flow out from the drainage hole 103 to prevent the cutting oil and processing debris from remaining on the oil tank plate 1. The processing requirements of different products can be met by installing the horizontal mounting plate 3 and the L-shaped mounting plate 4.

[0036] It should also be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they may refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A machine tool oil trough plate structure, comprising an oil trough plate (1), characterized in that: The oil trough plate (1) is provided with a T-shaped slot (101) extending transversely therethrough, a fixing assembly (2) is arranged in the T-shaped slot (101), a slider (202) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing assembly (2), a stud (201) is vertically fixedly connected to the center of the slider (202), a pressing block (203) and a nut (204) are sleeved on the surface of the stud (201), the nut (204) is rotatably mounted on the stud (201), the nut (204) is located above the pressing block (203), a stop block (205) is arranged at the bottom of the pressing block (203) near the tail, and drainage holes (103) are evenly provided from the front to the back of the oil trough plate (1).

2. The oil tank plate structure of a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontal mounting plate (3) is arranged near the left side of the top of the oil tank plate (1), threaded holes (301) are evenly arranged on the surface of the horizontal mounting plate (3), and fixing components (2) are installed at the four corners of the horizontal mounting plate (3).

3. The oil tank plate structure of a machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: An L-shaped mounting plate (4) is arranged on the right side of the horizontal mounting plate (3), a fixing assembly (2) is installed on the back side of the L-shaped mounting plate (4), and a vertical mounting plate (401) is installed on the front side of the L-shaped mounting plate (4).

4. The oil tank plate structure of a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil tank plate (1) is provided with mounting holes (102) at four corners.

5. The oil tank plate structure of a machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal mounting plate (3) and the vertical mounting plate (401) are both made of aluminum alloy.

6. The oil tank plate structure of a machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (2) used for installing the horizontal mounting plate (3) and the L-shaped mounting plate (4) does not have a stop block (205).

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