Novel storage device for building materials
By designing a building material storage device that combines guide rods, motor-driven long threaded rods, protective shells, inner plates, springs and dampers, the problem of lack of shock absorption protection in existing devices is solved, and effective shock absorption protection for building materials is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421641265.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing building material storage devices lack shock absorption protection, resulting in the material being easily worn, scratched and even structured when the external vibration is shaken. The long-term slight vibration and friction have an adverse impact on the material integrity and performance.
A new type of storage device for building materials is designed, using a combined structure of bottom plate, universal wheel, pusher, guide rod, top plate, fixed assembly and protective assembly. The protective shell and inner plate are driven downward through the guide rod and the motor-driven long threaded rod, and combined with the shock absorption mechanism of the spring and the damper, the shock absorption protection of the material is achieved.
Through the shock absorption mechanism, the collision and wear of materials during vibration is effectively prevented, the integrity and performance of materials are protected, and safety hazards and transportation damage are reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN222554943U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a novel storage device for building materials. Background Art
[0002] Construction management is the organization and management of production affairs around the construction object and construction site in the whole process from accepting the construction task to the project acceptance. During the construction process, construction materials are randomly piled up, which not only occupies a large area but also easily causes safety accidents. Therefore, material storage devices are needed to store and place them.
[0003] In existing material storage devices, there is no shock-absorbing and shock-proof device. In a storage environment without a shock-absorbing device, building materials are prone to collision when subjected to external vibrations (such as earthquakes, construction vibrations, etc.), resulting in surface wear, scratches, and even structural damage. Long-term tiny vibrations and frictions will gradually accumulate, adversely affecting the integrity and performance of the materials. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a novel storage device for building materials, which can achieve the purpose of protecting the building materials by shock absorption when the building materials are moved or collided.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new storage device for building materials, comprising a base plate, the bottom of the base plate is evenly provided with universal wheels, the top of the base plate is provided with a push handle, the top of the base plate is evenly fixedly installed with a guide rod 1, the top of the guide rod 1 is fixedly installed with a top plate, fixing components are symmetrically provided on both sides of the base plate, and a protective component is provided on the top of the base plate.
[0006] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes: a fixing plate fixedly mounted on a side of the base plate; and a short threaded rod movably connected to the top of the fixing plate.
[0007] Preferably, the bottom end of the short threaded rod is rotatably connected to the fixed plate via a bearing, a rotating block is fixedly installed on the top of the short threaded rod, a connecting sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the short threaded rod, a movable plate is provided on the outer wall fixed sleeve of the connecting sleeve, a connecting rod is symmetrically installed on the bottom of the movable plate, the bottom end of the connecting rod movably passes through the top of the fixed plate and extends to the bottom of the fixed plate, and a fixed bottom plate is fixedly installed.
[0008] Preferably, the protection assembly includes: a protection component, which is arranged at the bottom of the top plate; and a shock absorbing component, which is arranged at the top of the bottom plate.
[0009] Preferably, the protective component includes: a long threaded rod movably connected to the top of the bottom plate; and a motor fixedly installed on the top of the top plate.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the long threaded rod is rotatably connected to the bottom plate through a bearing, the top end of the long threaded rod movably passes through the bottom of the top plate and extends to the top of the top plate, and is connected to the output end of the motor, the outer wall of the long threaded rod is threadedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate and a guide rod are slidably sleeved, a protective shell is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate, a connecting groove is provided at the bottom of the protective shell, and a guide rod 2 is symmetrically and equidistantly installed on the top of the inner wall of the protective shell, the bottom end of the guide rod 2 is movably sleeved with a protective inner plate, the protective inner plate is movably connected to the protective shell through the connecting groove, the outer wall of the guide rod 2 is sleeved with a spring 1, one end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve, and the other end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the protective inner plate.
[0011] Preferably, the shock absorbing component includes: a connecting base, fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate; a telescopic rod, symmetrically and equidistantly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting base; and a connecting block, fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting base.
[0012] Preferably, sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the connecting base, and a guide rod three is fixedly installed inside the sliding groove, and a sliding block is slidingly sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod three, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the connecting base through the sliding groove, and a spring two is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod three, one end of the spring two is fixedly connected to the sliding block, and the bottom end of the spring two is fixedly connected to the connecting base, a storage plate is fixedly connected between the sliders, a protective plate is fixedly installed on the top of the storage plate, the storage plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, and a spring three is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod, one end of the spring three is fixedly connected to the storage plate, and the other end of the spring three is fixedly connected to the connecting base, dampers are movably connected on both sides of the connecting block, and the other end of the damper is movably connected to the bottom of the storage plate through a protrusion.
[0013] The utility model provides a novel storage device for building materials, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] (1) The utility model drives the slider to move downward inside the connection base through the storage plate, and at the same time the slider slides downward on the outer wall of the guide rod three, and at the same time drives the spring two to contract. When the storage plate moves, it drives the telescopic rod and the spring three to contract, and at the same time drives the damper to move downward, and the damper contracts, so as to achieve a shock-absorbing effect.
[0015] (2) The utility model starts the motor, and the motor drives the long threaded rod to rotate. When the long threaded rod rotates, it drives the connecting plate to move downward on the outer wall of the guide rod. When the connecting plate moves, it drives the protective outer shell and the protective inner plate to move downward until the protective inner plate contacts the top of the bottom plate. At the same time, the protective inner plate contracts inward inside the protective outer shell, and drives the spring to contract at the same time, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural view of the fixed component of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the protective component structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the shock absorbing component of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 universal wheel, 3 push handle, 4 guide rod 1, 5 top plate, 6 fixing assembly, 7 protection assembly;
[0021] 611 fixed plate, 612 short threaded rod, 613 rotating block, 614 connecting sleeve, 615 movable plate, 616 connecting rod, 617 fixed bottom plate;
[0022] 71 protective component, 711 long threaded rod, 712 motor, 713 connecting plate, 714 protective housing, 715 protective inner plate, 716 guide rod 2, 717 spring 1;
[0023] 72 shock absorbing component, 721 connecting base, 722 guide rod three, 723 slider, 724 spring two, 725 telescopic rod, 726 spring three, 727 connecting block, 728 damper, 729 storage plate, 7211 protective plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0026] Example 1
[0027] A preferred embodiment of a novel building material storage device provided by the utility model is as follows Figure 1-4 As shown: a novel storage device for building materials, including a bottom plate 1, a universal wheel 2 is evenly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a push handle 3 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, a guide rod 4 is evenly fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, a top plate 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the guide rod 4, a fixing assembly 6 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 1, and a protective assembly 7 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1. The fixing assembly 6 includes: a fixing plate 611, fixedly installed on the side of the bottom plate 1; a short threaded rod 612, movably connected to the fixing plate 61 1; the bottom end of the short threaded rod 612 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 611 through a bearing, a rotating block 613 is fixedly installed on the top of the short threaded rod 612, the outer wall of the short threaded rod 612 is threadedly connected with a connecting sleeve 614, the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 614 is fixedly sleeved with a movable plate 615, and the bottom of the movable plate 615 is symmetrically installed with a connecting rod 616, the bottom end of the connecting rod 616 movably passes through the top of the fixed plate 611 and extends to the bottom of the fixed plate 611, and is fixedly installed with a fixed bottom plate 617.
[0028] Furthermore, in the embodiment, by rotating the rotating block 613, the rotating block 613 drives the short threaded rod 612 to rotate, and when the short threaded rod 612 rotates, it drives the connecting sleeve 614 to move downward, and when the connecting sleeve 614 moves downward, it drives the connecting rod 616 to move downward through the movable plate 615, and the connecting rod 616 drives the fixed bottom plate 617 to move downward until the fixed bottom plate 617 contacts the ground, thereby fixing the entire device.
[0029] Example 2
[0030] Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of a novel building material storage device provided by the utility model is as follows: Figure 1-4As shown: the protection assembly 7 includes: a protection component 71, which is arranged at the bottom of the top plate 5; a shock absorbing component 72, which is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1; the protection component 71 includes: a long threaded rod 711, which is movably connected to the top of the bottom plate 1; a motor 712, which is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 5; the bottom end of the long threaded rod 711 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 1 through a bearing, the top end of the long threaded rod 711 movably passes through the bottom of the top plate 5 and extends to the top of the top plate 5, and is connected to the output end of the motor 712, and the outer wall of the long threaded rod 711 is threadedly connected with a connecting plate 713, and the connecting plate 713 A protective shell 714 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate 713 and is slidably sleeved with the guide rod 4. A connecting groove is provided at the bottom of the protective shell 714. Guide rods 716 are symmetrically and equidistantly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the protective shell 714. A protective inner plate 715 is movably sleeved on the bottom end of the guide rod 716. The protective inner plate 715 is movably connected to the protective shell 714 through the connecting groove. A spring 717 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod 716. One end of the spring 717 is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve 614, and the other end of the spring 717 is fixedly connected to the protective inner plate 715.
[0031] Furthermore, in the embodiment, by starting the motor 712, the motor 712 drives the long threaded rod 711 to rotate, and the long threaded rod 711 drives the connecting plate 713 to move downward on the outer wall of the guide rod 4 when rotating, and the connecting plate 713 drives the protective outer shell 714 and the protective inner plate 715 to move downward when moving, until the protective inner plate 715 contacts the top of the bottom plate 1, and at the same time, the protective inner plate 715 contracts inwardly inside the protective outer shell 714, and at the same time drives the spring 717 to contract.
[0032] Example 3
[0033] On the basis of embodiments 1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of a novel building material storage device provided by the utility model is as follows: Figure 1-4As shown: the shock absorbing component 72 includes: a connecting base 721, which is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1; a telescopic rod 725, which is symmetrically and equidistantly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting base 721; a connecting block 727, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting base 721; sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the connecting base 721, and a guide rod 3 722 is fixedly installed inside the sliding groove. The outer wall sliding sleeve of the guide rod 3 722 is provided with a slider 723, and the slider 723 is slidably connected to the connecting base 721 through the sliding groove, and the outer wall sleeve of the guide rod 3 722 is provided with a spring 2 724, and one end of the spring 2 724 is fixed to the slider 723 The bottom end of spring 2 724 is fixedly connected to the connecting base 721, a storage plate 729 is fixedly connected between the sliders 723, a protective plate 7211 is fixedly installed on the top of the storage plate 729, the storage plate 729 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 725, a spring 3 726 is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 725, one end of the spring 3 726 is fixedly connected to the storage plate 729, the other end of the spring 3 726 is fixedly connected to the connecting base 721, dampers 728 are movably connected to both sides of the connecting block 727, and the other end of the damper 728 is movably connected to the bottom of the storage plate 729 through a protrusion.
[0034] Furthermore, in the embodiment, the slider 723 is driven to move downward inside the connecting base 721 by the placement plate 729, and the slider 723 slides downward on the outer wall of the guide rod three 722, while driving the spring two 724 to contract. When moving, the placement plate 729 drives the telescopic rod 725 and the spring three 726 to contract, and drives the damper 728 to move downward, and the damper 728 contracts.
[0035] When in use, first push the push handle 3, the push handle 3 drives the bottom plate 1 to move through the universal wheel 2, moves to the side of the material, and places the material on the top of the storage plate 729, starts the motor 712, and the motor 712 drives the long threaded rod 711 to rotate. When the long threaded rod 711 rotates, it drives the connecting plate 713 to move downward on the outer wall of the guide rod 4. When the connecting plate 713 moves, it drives the protective shell 714 and the protective inner plate 715 to move downward until the protective inner plate 715 contacts the top of the bottom plate 1, and at the same time, the protective inner plate 715 contracts inwardly inside the protective shell 714, and at the same time drives the spring 717 to contract. During the movement, when encountering an uneven ground, the storage plate 729 drives the slider 723 to connect the base 721. The interior moves downward, and the slider 723 slides downward on the outer wall of the guide rod three 722, and at the same time drives the spring two 724 to contract. When the storage plate 729 moves, it drives the telescopic rod 725 and the spring three 726 to contract, and at the same time drives the damper 728 to move downward, and the damper 728 contracts to play a shock-absorbing role. After the material is transported to the storage position, the rotating block 613 is rotated, and the rotating block 613 drives the short threaded rod 612 to rotate. When the short threaded rod 612 rotates, it drives the connecting sleeve 614 to move downward. When the connecting sleeve 614 moves downward, it drives the connecting rod 616 to move downward through the movable plate 615. The connecting rod 616 drives the fixed bottom plate 617 to move downward until the fixed bottom plate 617 contacts the ground to fix the entire device.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A novel storage device for building materials, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: Universal wheels (2) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), a push handle (3) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), a guide rod (4) is evenly fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate (1), a top plate (5) is fixedly installed at the top of the guide rod (4), fixing components (6) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate (1), and a protective component (7) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1); The protection component (7) comprises: A protective component (71) is arranged at the bottom of the top plate (5); A shock absorbing component (72) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1); The protective component (71) comprises: A long threaded rod (711) movably connected to the top of the bottom plate (1); A motor (712) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate (5); The bottom end of the long threaded rod (711) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (1) via a bearing, the top end of the long threaded rod (711) movably passes through the bottom of the top plate (5) and extends to the top of the top plate (5), and is connected to the output end of the motor (712), the outer wall of the long threaded rod (711) is threadedly connected to a connecting plate (713), the connecting plate (713) is slidably sleeved with the guide rod (4), the bottom of the connecting plate (713) is fixedly mounted with a protective housing (714), and the bottom of the protective housing (714) is provided with a A connecting groove is provided, and a guide rod 2 (716) is symmetrically and equidistantly installed on the top of the inner wall of the protective shell (714), and a protective inner plate (715) is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the guide rod 2 (716), and the protective inner plate (715) is movably connected to the protective shell (714) through the connecting groove, and a spring 1 (717) is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod 2 (716), and one end of the spring 1 (717) is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve (614), and the other end of the spring 1 (717) is fixedly connected to the protective inner plate (715).
2. A novel building material storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (6) comprises: A fixing plate (611) fixedly mounted on a side of the bottom plate (1); The short threaded rod (612) is movably connected to the top of the fixed plate (611).
3. A novel storage device for building materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the short threaded rod (612) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (611) via a bearing, a rotating block (613) is fixedly installed at the top end of the short threaded rod (612), a connecting sleeve (614) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the short threaded rod (612), a movable plate (615) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (614), a connecting rod (616) is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the movable plate (615), the bottom end of the connecting rod (616) movably passes through the top of the fixed plate (611) and extends to the bottom of the fixed plate (611), and a fixed bottom plate (617) is fixedly installed.
4. A novel building material storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock absorbing component (72) comprises: A connecting base (721) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1); The telescopic rods (725) are symmetrically and equidistantly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting base (721); The connecting block (727) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting base (721).
5. A novel building material storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the connecting base (721), and a guide rod 3 (722) is fixedly installed inside the slide groove. The outer wall sliding sleeve of the guide rod 3 (722) is provided with a slider (723), and the slider (723) is slidably connected to the connecting base (721) through the slide groove. The outer wall sleeve of the guide rod 3 (722) is provided with a spring 2 (724), one end of the spring 2 (724) is fixedly connected to the slider (723), and the bottom end of the spring 2 (724) is fixedly connected to the connecting base (721). A storage plate (723) is fixedly connected between the sliders (723). 9), a protective plate (7211) is fixedly installed on the top of the storage plate (729), the storage plate (729) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (725), the outer wall of the telescopic rod (725) is provided with a spring three (726), one end of the spring three (726) is fixedly connected to the storage plate (729), and the other end of the spring three (726) is fixedly connected to the connecting base (721), and dampers (728) are movably connected on both sides of the connecting block (727), and the other end of the damper (728) is movably connected to the bottom of the storage plate (729) through a protrusion.