Cow dung treatment device convenient to discharge

Abstract

The utility model provides a cow dung treatment device which is convenient to discharge. The cow dung treatment device convenient to discharge comprises a cow dung treatment device body which comprises a fermentation tank and is convenient to discharge, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank, and a clamping groove is formed in the discharging pipe; the air cylinder is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fermentation tank; the baffle is fixedly installed on an output rod of the air cylinder, and the baffle is matched with the clamping groove; the air outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank; the supporting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fermentation tank, and a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the supporting plate. The cow dung treatment device convenient to discharge has the advantages that fermented cow dung can be discharged more smoothly, dredging is more time-saving and labor-saving, dredging is more convenient, and the field air environment can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a cow dung processing device which is convenient for discharge. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of cattle breeding, feces pollution has become a major problem. According to relevant data, in some places, the pollution of cattle dung to the environment has exceeded the total amount of industrial pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to ferment cattle dung into organic fertilizer to achieve the purpose of recycling.

[0003] After searching, the authorization announcement number is CN215049763U, which is a cow dung treatment device with convenient discharge. Its structure includes a fermentation tank; a feeding port, which is arranged on the top of the fermentation tank; a rotating rod, which is rotatably mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the fermentation tank; a servo motor, which is fixedly mounted on one end of the fermentation tank, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod; a plurality of stirring racks, which are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the rotating rod; a discharge pipe, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the fermentation tank. The practical new type of cow dung treatment device with convenient discharge has the advantages of reaching the temperature and humidity required for the decomposition of cow dung, effectively decomposing grass seeds, and facilitating the discharge of excessive pressure.

[0004] However, when the above device uses a discharge pipe to discharge the fermented cow dung, it is easy to get clogged, resulting in the fermented cow dung being discharged unsmoothly, thereby requiring manual unblocking of the discharge pipe for multiple times, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and inconvenient to discharge.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new cow dung processing device with convenient discharge to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the technical problems that pipelines are easily blocked, manual unclogging work is relatively time-consuming and labor-intensive, and material discharge is relatively inconvenient, the utility model provides a cow dung processing device with convenient discharge.

[0007] The utility model provides a convenient discharge cow dung treatment device comprising: a convenient discharge cow dung treatment device body including a fermentation tank, a discharge pipe being arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank, and a card slot being arranged on the discharge pipe; a cylinder, the cylinder being fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fermentation tank; a baffle, the baffle being fixedly mounted on the output rod of the cylinder, and the baffle being adapted to the card slot; an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe being arranged at one side of the fermentation tank; a support plate, the support plate being fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fermentation tank, and a sliding groove being arranged at the bottom of the support plate; a screw rod, the screw rod being rotatably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the sliding groove, one end of the screw rod extending to the outside of the support plate, and a hand wheel being fixedly mounted on one end of the screw rod; a slider, the slider being threadedly mounted on the screw rod, and the slider being slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove; an electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod being fixedly mounted at the bottom of the slider; a dredging mechanism for preventing material blockage, the dredging mechanism being arranged on the electric telescopic rod; a purification mechanism for purifying gas, the purification mechanism being arranged on the fermentation tank.

[0008] Preferably, the dredging mechanism includes a shell, a rotating shaft, a spiral blade, a connecting rod, a driving motor, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear. The shell is fixedly mounted on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the shell, the spiral blade is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the connecting rod is rotatably mounted on one side of the shell, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the shell, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, the first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod, the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

[0009] Preferably, the purification mechanism includes a mounting tube, a first wire mesh, a cover body, a second wire mesh and an activated carbon adsorption layer, the mounting tube is fixedly mounted on one side of the fermentation tank, the mounting tube is located outside the air outlet pipe, the first wire mesh is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting tube, the cover body is threadedly mounted on the mounting tube, a mounting port is provided on the cover body, the second wire mesh is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting port, and the activated carbon adsorption layer is arranged inside the mounting tube.

[0010] Preferably, a support block is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the shell, and the support block is rotatably connected to the connecting rod.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of anti-slip strips are fixedly mounted on the cover body, and the plurality of anti-slip strips are all made of rubber material.

[0012] Preferably, a feeding port is provided on the top of the fermentation tank, and a cover plate is hinged on the top of the feeding port.

[0013] Preferably, a controller is provided on one side of the fermentation tank, and a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly installed on both sides of the fermentation tank.

[0014] Compared with the related art, the cow dung treatment device with convenient discharge provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model provides a cow dung treatment device with convenient discharge. The fermentation tank and the air outlet pipe constitute the main body of a cow dung treatment device with convenient discharge in the prior art. The discharge pipe can be blocked and the blockage of the discharge pipe can be quickly released through the coordinated use of the cylinder and the baffle. The electric telescopic rod can drive the dredging mechanism to move horizontally through the coordinated use of the screw and the slider, so that the dredging mechanism can be moved from the bottom of the discharge pipe, and the dredging mechanism can also be moved to the bottom of the discharge pipe. The cow dung blocked in the discharge pipe can be dredged through the coordinated use of the electric telescopic rod and the dredging mechanism, so that the fermented cow dung can be discharged from the discharge pipe more smoothly. The dredging is more time-saving and labor-saving, and the dredging is more convenient. The gas discharged from the air outlet pipe can be filtered and adsorbed through the purification mechanism, so that most of the unpleasant odors in the gas to be discharged can be removed, and the air environment on site can be effectively improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the cow dung treatment device with convenient discharge provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cover body in the utility model.

[0020] Numbers in the figure: 1. fermentation tank; 2. discharge pipe; 3. cylinder; 4. baffle; 5. air outlet pipe; 6. support plate; 7. screw; 8. slider; 9. electric telescopic rod; 10. shell; 11. rotating shaft; 12. spiral blade; 13. connecting rod; 14. driving motor; 15. first bevel gear; 16. second bevel gear; 17. mounting tube; 18. first wire mesh; 19. cover; 20. second wire mesh; 21. activated carbon adsorption layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the cow dung treatment device with convenient discharge provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG. Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG. Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cover body in the utility model.

[0023] The cow dung treatment device with convenient discharge comprises: a cow dung treatment device body with convenient discharge including a fermentation tank 1, a discharge pipe 2 is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, and a card slot is arranged on the discharge pipe 2; a cylinder 3, the cylinder 3 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fermentation tank 1; a baffle 4, the baffle 4 is fixedly mounted on the output rod of the cylinder 3, and the baffle 4 is adapted to the card slot; an air outlet pipe 5, the air outlet pipe 5 is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank 1; a support plate 6, the support plate 6 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, and a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the support plate 6; a screw 7, the screw 7 is rotatably mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the sliding groove, one end of the screw 7 extends to the outside of the support plate 6, and a hand wheel is fixedly mounted on one end of the screw 7; a slider 8, the slider 8 is threadedly mounted on the screw 7, and the slider 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove; an electric A telescopic rod 9, wherein the electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the slider 8; a dredging mechanism for preventing blockage, wherein the dredging mechanism is arranged on the electric telescopic rod 9; a purification mechanism for purifying gas, wherein the purification mechanism is arranged on the fermentation tank 1, and the fermentation tank 1 and the air outlet pipe 5 constitute the main body of a cow dung treatment device with convenient discharge in the prior art. The blockage of the discharge pipe 2 can be quickly released by the coordinated use of the cylinder 3 and the baffle 4, and the coordinated use of the screw 7 and the slider 8 can enable the electric telescopic rod 9 to drive the dredging mechanism to move horizontally, so that the dredging mechanism can be removed from the bottom of the discharge pipe 2, and the dredging mechanism can also be moved to the bottom of the discharge pipe 2. The coordinated use of the electric telescopic rod 9 and the dredging mechanism can dredge the cow dung blocked inside the discharge pipe 2, so that the fermented cow dung can be discharged more smoothly from the discharge pipe 2, and the dredging is more time-saving and labor-saving, and the dredging is more convenient.

[0024] The dredging mechanism includes a shell 10, a rotating shaft 11, a spiral blade 12, a connecting rod 13, a driving motor 14, a first bevel gear 15 and a second bevel gear 16. The shell 10 is fixedly mounted on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod 9, the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably mounted on the shell 10, the spiral blade 12 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 11, the connecting rod 13 is rotatably mounted on one side of the shell 10, the driving motor 14 is fixedly mounted on one side of the shell 10, the output shaft of the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 13, the first bevel gear 15 is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod 13, the second bevel gear 16 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 11, and the second bevel gear 16 is meshed with the first bevel gear 15.

[0025] The purification mechanism includes a mounting tube 17, a first wire mesh 18, a cover body 19, a second wire mesh 20 and an activated carbon adsorption layer 21. The mounting tube 17 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fermentation tank 1, and the mounting tube 17 is located outside the air outlet pipe 5. The first wire mesh 18 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting tube 17. The cover body 19 is threadedly mounted on the mounting tube 17. A mounting port is provided on the cover body 19. The second wire mesh 20 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting port. The activated carbon adsorption layer 21 is arranged inside the mounting tube 17. The purification mechanism can filter and adsorb the gas discharged from the air outlet pipe 5, remove most of the unpleasant odors in the gas to be discharged, and effectively improve the air environment on site.

[0026] A support block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the housing 10 , and the support block is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 13 . The support block can enhance the stability of the connecting rod 13 during use.

[0027] A plurality of anti-slip strips are fixedly mounted on the cover body 19 , and the plurality of anti-slip strips are all made of rubber. The plurality of anti-slip strips can facilitate manual removal of the cover body 19 from the mounting tube 17 .

[0028] A feeding port is provided on the top of the fermentation tank 1, and a cover plate is hinged on the top of the feeding port.

[0029] A controller is provided on one side of the fermentation tank 1, and a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly installed on both sides of the fermentation tank 1, so that various devices in the device can be conveniently controlled manually through the controller.

[0030] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0031] The working principle of the cow dung treatment device with convenient discharge provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0032] During the fermentation of cow dung, a large amount of gas will be discharged from the air outlet pipe 5. The discharged gas will contain unpleasant substances. After being adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption layer 21 between the first wire mesh 18 and the second wire mesh 20, most of the unpleasant odors in the discharged gas will be removed. Finally, the treated gas will be discharged from the installation port of the cover body 19, which can effectively improve the air environment on site.

[0033] When the device discharges the fermented cow dung, the cylinder 3 is started to drive the baffle 4 to slide in the slot, so that the baffle 4 releases the blockage of the discharge pipe 2. After the blockage is released, the cow dung fermented inside the fermentation tank 1 can be discharged from the discharge pipe 2. During the discharge process, in order to prevent the discharge pipe 2 from being blocked and unable to discharge the cow dung, the electric telescopic rod 9 and the drive motor 14 need to be started. The electric telescopic rod 9 will slowly drive the shell 10 to move up and down, and the shell 10 will continuously drive the rotating shaft 11 and the spiral blade 12 to insert into the discharge pipe 2. Under the drive of the drive motor 14, the connecting rod 13 will be driven to rotate, and the connecting rod 13 will drive the first cone The first bevel gear 15 rotates, the first bevel gear 15 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate through the second bevel gear 16, and the rotating shaft 11 drives the spiral blade 12 to rotate. Under the rotation of the spiral blade 12, the fermented cow dung in the fermentation tank 1 can be better discharged from the discharge pipe 2, and the discharge speed is faster, and the discharge pipe 2 will not be blocked, and the use effect is better. When it is necessary to move the dredging mechanism from the bottom of the discharge pipe 2, the hand wheel is used to drive the screw 7 to rotate, and the screw 7 drives the slider 8 to move horizontally in the sliding groove, so that the electric telescopic rod 9 can move the dredging mechanism from the bottom of the discharge pipe 2, and the operation is relatively simple.

[0034] It should be noted that the main body of the cow dung treatment device with convenient discharge including the fermentation tank 1 is a cow dung treatment device with convenient discharge in the prior art, and its structure includes a fermentation tank; a feeding port, which is arranged on the top of the fermentation tank; a rotating rod, which is rotatably installed on the inner walls on both sides of the fermentation tank; a servo motor, which is fixedly installed at one end of the fermentation tank, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod; a plurality of stirring racks, which are symmetrically fixedly installed on the rotating rod; and a discharge pipe, which is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the fermentation tank. When it is used, the cover is opened, and the cow dung and the proportioned compost are poured into the fermentation tank through the feeding port, and then the cover is closed and fixed, and the servo motor, two heating blocks and the sterilization lamp are started through the controller. The output shaft of the servo motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives multiple stirring racks to rotate, and the cow dung and compost are mixed more evenly. The two heating blocks generate high temperature through preheating, so that the heat is transferred to the cow dung to reach a temperature suitable for the decomposition of the cow dung. The temperature and humidity in the fermentation tank can be seen on the controller through the temperature and humidity sensor. If the humidity is not reached, the water pump is started through the controller, and the water pump enters the shunt pipe through the external water pipe and the water inlet pipe, and then there are more A nozzle sprays out to moisten the cow dung, and the sterilization lamp can sterilize the cow dung during the turning process, so that the temperature and humidity required for cow dung fermentation can be achieved, so that the grass seeds can be effectively decomposed. During the fermentation of cow dung, there will be pressure in the fermentation tank. When the pressure inside is too much, the pressure will drive the block to move to the right in the air outlet pipe, and the block compresses the spring. At this time, a gap will be generated between the block and the air outlet pipe, and the pressure will be discharged out of the fermentation tank through the gap, two connecting grooves and three air outlets. When the pressure is discharged, the spring automatically returns to its original position, driving the block to move to the left and block the air outlet pipe, so that it is easy to discharge excess pressure in the fermentation tank.

[0035] Compared with the related art, the cow dung treatment device with convenient discharge provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0036] The utility model provides a cow dung treatment device with convenient discharge. The fermentation tank 1 and the air outlet pipe 5 constitute the main body of a cow dung treatment device with convenient discharge in the prior art. The discharge pipe 2 can be blocked by the coordinated use of the cylinder 3 and the baffle 4, and the blocking of the discharge pipe 2 can also be quickly released. The coordinated use of the screw 7 and the slider 8 can enable the electric telescopic rod 9 to drive the dredging mechanism to move horizontally, so that the dredging mechanism can be moved from the bottom of the discharge pipe 2, and the dredging mechanism can also be moved to the bottom of the discharge pipe 2. The coordinated use of the electric telescopic rod 9 and the dredging mechanism can dredge the cow dung blocked in the discharge pipe 2, so that the fermented cow dung can be discharged from the discharge pipe 2 more smoothly, and the dredging is more time-saving and labor-saving, and the dredging is more convenient. The gas discharged from the air outlet pipe 5 can be filtered and adsorbed by the purification mechanism, and most of the unpleasant odors in the gas to be discharged can be removed, which can effectively improve the air environment on site.

[0037] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0038] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cow dung treatment device with convenient discharge, characterized in that: include: The main body of the cow dung treatment device with convenient discharge comprises a fermentation tank, the bottom of the fermentation tank is provided with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is provided with a card slot; A cylinder, wherein the cylinder is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fermentation tank; A baffle, the baffle is fixedly mounted on the output rod of the cylinder, and the baffle is adapted to the slot; An air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank; A support plate, the support plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fermentation tank, and a sliding groove is provided on the bottom of the support plate; A screw rod, the screw rod being rotatably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the sliding groove, one end of the screw rod extending to the outside of the support plate, and one end of the screw rod being fixedly mounted with a hand wheel; A slider, wherein the slider is threadedly mounted on the screw rod, and the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove; An electric telescopic rod, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding block; A dredging mechanism for preventing material blockage, wherein the dredging mechanism is arranged on the electric telescopic rod; A purification mechanism for purifying gas, wherein the purification mechanism is arranged on the fermentation tank.

2. The cow dung treatment device with convenient discharge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The dredging mechanism includes a shell, a rotating shaft, a spiral blade, a connecting rod, a driving motor, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear. The shell is fixedly mounted on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the shell, the spiral blade is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the connecting rod is rotatably mounted on one side of the shell, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the shell, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, the first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod, the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

3. The cow dung treatment device with convenient discharge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The purification mechanism includes a mounting tube, a first wire mesh, a cover body, a second wire mesh and an activated carbon adsorption layer. The mounting tube is fixedly mounted on one side of the fermentation tank, the mounting tube is located outside the air outlet pipe, the first wire mesh is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting tube, the cover body is threadedly mounted on the mounting tube, a mounting port is provided on the cover body, the second wire mesh is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting port, and the activated carbon adsorption layer is arranged inside the mounting tube.

4. The cow dung treatment device with convenient discharge according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A support block is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the shell, and the support block is rotatably connected to the connecting rod.

5. The cow dung treatment device with convenient discharge according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A plurality of anti-slip strips are fixedly mounted on the cover body, and the plurality of anti-slip strips are all made of rubber.

6. The cow dung treatment device with convenient discharge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A feeding port is arranged on the top of the fermentation tank, and a cover plate is hinged on the top of the feeding port.

7. The cow dung treatment device with convenient discharge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A controller is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank, and a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly installed on both sides of the fermentation tank.

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