River bank soil conservation module

Abstract

The utility model discloses a river bank soil conservation module, and relates to the technical field of river greening protection, the river bank soil conservation module comprises a brick body and a planting vessel, the brick body is provided with a mounting cavity of a hemispherical structure design, and the planting vessel can rotate in the mounting cavity; different included angles can be formed between the planting vessels and the brick body due to rotation, and part of vessel bodies of the planting vessels protrude out of the mounting cavity. According to the method, an engineering slope protection measure and a plant slope protection measure are organically combined, the vegetation ecological environment can be improved, water and soil loss is reduced, and the method is simple in construction operation, low in cost and high in stability and has good application and popularization prospects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of river greening protection, and in particular to a riverbank soil conservation module. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, many cities have transformed urban rivers during construction. With the expansion of urbanization and the increasing demand for ecological environment, many cities have hardened the riverbanks and riverbeds in urban areas and transformed the bank slopes into vertical masonry walls or concrete walls.

[0003] As the river bank is slippery, pedestrians on the river bank can easily slip into the river, causing life-threatening danger. At the same time, as the bank slope is a vertical masonry wall or concrete wall without green plant coverage, the greening effect of the entire river channel is affected. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a river bank soil conservation module, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art that the existing river bank is slippery and can easily cause pedestrians to fall into the river, and the bank slope is bare and has no green plants, which affects the greening effect of the river.

[0005] The technical solutions adopted in this application are as follows:

[0006] A riverbank soil conservation module comprises a brick body and a planting dish, wherein the brick body is provided with an installation cavity with a hemispherical structure design, the planting dish can be kept in the installation cavity for rotation, and the planting dish can form different angles with the brick body due to the rotation and make part of the planting dish protrude outside the installation cavity.

[0007] Optionally, the inner wall of the installation cavity is provided with a plurality of angle positioning holes along the rotation direction of the planting dish, and the planting dish is provided with a positioning rod, and the positioning rod can be placed in different angle positioning holes to position the planting dish to different angles.

[0008] Optionally, the angle between the axes of any two adjacent angle positioning holes is 10° to 30°.

[0009] Optionally, a planting cavity is provided in the planting dish, and a crossbeam and a column arranged in a T-shape are provided at the cavity opening of the planting cavity, and a fixing hole for installing the positioning rod is provided from the crossbeam to the column.

[0010] Optionally, the side wall of the planting dish is provided with a lead hole which penetrates the planting cavity.

[0011] Optionally, a group of relative axial holes are provided on the inner wall of the installation cavity close to the cavity opening, and a rotating shaft inserted into the axial holes and rotating is provided on the outer wall of the planting dish.

[0012] Optionally, the side surface and the bottom surface of the brick body are provided with through holes penetrating the installation cavity.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0014] A riverbank soil conservation module proposed in an embodiment of the present application is formed by stacking a plurality of protective bricks from bottom to top into a slope protection structure, and rotating the planting plates to form a certain angle with the bricks and allowing part of the planting plates to be exposed outside the bricks, so that the slope protection is a stepped structure extending along the river bank toward the slope direction, thereby reducing or avoiding the situation where pedestrians fall into the river due to smooth slopes, protecting the safety of pedestrians, and vegetation can be planted inside each brick, thereby realizing the organic combination of engineering slope protection measures and plant slope protection measures, which can effectively improve the vegetation ecological environment and reduce soil erosion, and has simple construction operation, low cost, strong stability, and good application and promotion prospects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a riverbank soil conservation module provided in an embodiment of the present application at one viewing angle;

[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the riverbank soil conservation module provided in an embodiment of the present application at one viewing angle;

[0017] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a riverbank soil conservation module provided in an embodiment of the present application at one viewing angle;

[0018] Figure 4 A schematic cross-sectional view of a riverbank soil conservation module provided in an embodiment of the present application when the planting dish is rotated to a certain angle;

[0019] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the installation status of the riverbank soil conservation module provided in the embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the installation status of the riverbank soil conservation module provided in the embodiment of the present application Figure 2 .

[0021] Description of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings:

[0022] 1-brick body, 101-bottom through hole, 102-side through hole, 103-installation cavity, 104-axis hole, 105-angle positioning hole, 2-planting dish, 201-rotating shaft, 202-guide hole, 203-planting cavity, 204-crossbeam, 205-column, 206-positioning rod, 207-fixing hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0024] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0025] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing in the full text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme that satisfies both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0027] See attached Figures 1 to 4As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a riverbank soil conservation module, including a brick body 1 and a planting dish 2, the brick body 1 is provided with an installation cavity 103 with a hemispherical structure design, the planting dish 2 is a hemispherical structure suitable for being installed in the installation cavity 103, and the diameter of the circular surface where the cavity mouth of the installation cavity 103 is located is smaller than the diameter of the circular surface where the largest cross-section of the planting dish 2 is located, so that the planting dish 2 can be kept in the installation cavity 103 and rotated without separating from the brick, and the planting dish 2 can form different angles with the brick body 1 due to the rotation and make part of the dish body of the planting dish 2 protrude outside the installation cavity 103.

[0028] Based on the rotating structural design of the brick body 1 and the planting dish 2, it is not difficult to imagine Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, when carrying out bank slope care, a plurality of protective brick bodies 1 are stacked from bottom to top along the bank slope to form a slope protection structure, and the planting trays 2 are rotated to a certain angle with the brick bodies 1 so that part of the planting trays 2 protrude from the bricks, thereby forming a step-type slope protection structure extending along the river bank toward the slope direction, reducing and avoiding the situation where pedestrians accidentally fall into the river due to the smooth bank slope, protecting the safety of pedestrians, and a planting tray 2 is arranged inside each brick body 1 to plant vegetation, thereby realizing the organic combination of engineering slope protection measures and plant slope protection measures, and at the same time, the planting tray 2 can adjust the angle so that the planting tray 2 is not inclined like the bank slope, thereby effectively reducing the loss of planting soil inside the planting tray 2.

[0029] In summary, the riverbank soil conservation module provided in this application can achieve riverbank slope stability, reduce erosion and landslides, and increase vegetation coverage; it can effectively improve the vegetation ecological environment and reduce soil and water loss, while also improving safety and reducing pedestrians falling into the river. It has simple construction operations, low costs, and strong stability, and has good application and promotion prospects.

[0030] Specifically:

[0031] In this embodiment, a planting cavity 203 is provided inside the planting dish 2. The planting cavity 203 is used to fill with planting soil and plant vegetation. A T-shaped beam 204 and a column 205 are provided at the mouth of the planting cavity 203. The beam 204 can serve as a handle during manual transportation. After the bricks are installed on the slope, they can be stepped on the beam 204. The setting of the beam 204 and the column 205 effectively increases the bearing capacity of the planting dish 2.

[0032] In the above, the side and bottom of the brick are respectively provided with side through holes 102 and bottom through holes 101 which are connected with the installation cavity 103, and the side wall of the planting dish 2 is provided with a plurality of lead holes 202 which are connected with the planting cavity 203. It is not difficult to imagine that based on the setting of the side through holes 102, the bottom through holes 101 and the lead holes 202, the brick body 1 and the planting dish 2 are connected, which can ensure that the brick body 1 and the planting dish 2 are water-permeable, and prevent rainwater from being deposited in the brick body 1 and the planting dish 2 to affect the normal growth of vegetation, and at the same time, it is also helpful to allow the plant roots to breathe, which is conducive to the normal growth of vegetation.

[0033] In an exemplary embodiment, in order to realize the rotation of the planting dish 2 in the installation cavity 103, see Figure 2 As shown, the inner wall of the installation cavity 103 near the cavity opening is provided with a group of opposite shaft holes 104, and the side wall of the planting dish 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 201 corresponding to each shaft hole 104. When installing, the planting dish 2 is rotated in the installation cavity 103 by inserting the rotating shafts 201 on both sides into the shaft holes 104 of the corresponding side installation cavity 103, and the rotating shafts 201 rotate in the shaft holes 104 so that the planting dish 2 can rotate in the installation cavity 103.

[0034] Of course, in order to enable the planting dish 2 to rotate to different angles, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the inner wall of the installation cavity 103 is provided with a plurality of angle positioning holes 105 at intervals along the rotation direction of the planting dish 2, and the angle between the axes of any two adjacent angle positioning holes 105 is 10° to 30°. Correspondingly, the cross beam 204 and the column 205 of the planting dish 2 are provided with fixing holes 207 in the longitudinal direction, and the fixing holes 207 are provided with positioning rods 206, which can be inserted into different angle positioning holes 105, so as to install the planting dish 2 at different angles.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment, the optimal angle between the axes of two adjacent angle positioning holes 105 is 15°, and there are six angle positioning holes 105. In this state, when the positioning hole is located at the lowest end of the installation cavity 103, the planting dish 2 and the brick body 1 are located in the same plane (such as Figure 3 As shown), when located at the highest end positioning hole of the installation cavity 103, the planting dish 2 and the brick body 1 are vertical (as shown Figure 4 As shown), it can be used as a retaining wall surface for greening.

[0036] In summary, the riverbank soil conservation module provided in the embodiment of the present application has at least the following technical effects:

[0037] Firstly, the riverbank soil conservation module forms a slope protection structure by stacking a plurality of protective brick bodies 1 from bottom to top, and rotating the planting trays 2 to form a certain angle with the brick bodies 1 and allowing part of the planting trays 2 to be exposed outside the brick bodies 1, so that the slope protection has a stepped structure and extends along the river bank toward the slope direction, thereby reducing or avoiding the situation where pedestrians fall into the river due to the smooth slope, protecting the safety of pedestrians, and vegetation can be planted inside each brick body 1, realizing the organic combination of engineering slope protection measures and plant slope protection measures, which can effectively improve the vegetation ecological environment and reduce soil erosion, and the construction operation is simple, the cost is low, the stability is strong, and it has a good application and promotion prospect.

[0038] Secondly, the riverbank soil conservation module has a plurality of angle positioning holes 105 inside its installation cavity 103, which can adapt to slopes of different slopes and keep the cavity opening of the internal planting dish 2 as horizontal as possible, which can effectively reduce soil erosion caused by the slope and can be used as a vertical retaining wall for greening.

[0039] Finally, the riverbank soil conservation module has a crossbeam 204 and a column 205 in its planting dish 2, which has a high bearing capacity and can provide support for pedestrians who accidentally fall into the river, helping them to climb onto the river bank. It can also be used as a step for pedestrians on the bank to help people who fall into the river get ashore and avoid falling into the river due to smooth slopes. Safety is significantly improved.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A riverbank soil conservation module, characterized in that: The invention comprises a brick body and a planting dish, wherein the brick body is provided with a mounting cavity with a hemispherical structure design, the planting dish can be kept rotating in the mounting cavity, and the planting dish can form different angles with the brick body due to the rotation and make part of the planting dish protrude out of the mounting cavity.

2. The riverbank soil conservation module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the installation cavity is provided with a plurality of angular positioning holes along the rotation direction of the planting dish. The planting dish is provided with a positioning rod, and the positioning rod can be placed in different angular positioning holes to position the planting dish at different angles.

3. The riverbank soil conservation module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The angle between the axes of any two adjacent angle positioning holes is 10° to 30°.

4. The riverbank soil conservation module according to claim 2, characterized in that: A planting cavity is arranged in the planting dish, and a crossbeam and a column arranged in a T shape are arranged at the cavity opening of the planting cavity. A fixing hole for installing the positioning rod is provided from the crossbeam to the column.

5. The river bank soil conservation module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the planting dish is provided with a lead hole which is communicated with the planting cavity.

6. The riverbank soil conservation module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of opposite axial holes are arranged on the inner wall of the installation cavity close to the cavity opening, and a rotating shaft inserted into the axial holes and rotating is arranged on the outer wall of the planting dish.

7. The riverbank soil conservation module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface and the bottom surface of the brick body are provided with through holes which penetrate the installation cavity.

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