Building post-cast strip concrete pouring formwork supporting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building post-cast strip concrete pouring formwork supporting device which comprises a base, a first supporting plate and second supporting plates, the first supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the base, the two sides of the base are connected with the second supporting plates through connecting structures, and the two second supporting plates are symmetrically arranged relative to the base. The two first supporting plates and the second supporting plates are located on the same horizontal plane, and a control mechanism used for controlling the connecting structure is further arranged on the base. The connecting structures are arranged at the two ends of the base, the racks are arranged on the connecting structures, stretching of the connecting structures at the two ends is controlled through the control structure arranged on the base, and meanwhile the segmented clamping mechanism is arranged in the control structure so that the supporting plates at the two ends can be controlled at the same time and the supporting plate on any side can be controlled independently. Secondly, an arc-shaped structure is arranged at the joint of the connecting plate and the supporting plate, so that the angle of the supporting plate can be adjusted and fixed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a supporting device for pouring concrete formwork for a post-cast zone of a building. Background Art

[0002] During the construction process, due to the influence of temperature, temperature stress will be generated inside the building structure. In severe cases, cracks will appear in the components. In order to solve this phenomenon, concrete post-casting strips are usually used. Concrete post-casting strips are usually placed in relatively long buildings. After retaining the post-casting strips, the concrete can shrink freely during the construction process, significantly reducing the shrinkage stress. The tensile strength of concrete is mainly used to resist temperature stress, which increases the ability of the structure to withstand temperature changes.

[0003] The commonly used post-casting strips at present need to be measured first, scaffolding installed, and then the post-casting strips are supported by formwork. Usually, steel plates and wooden boards are used for manual formwork. This process is cumbersome, time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient. Moreover, after the formwork is installed, the formwork cannot be adjusted according to the needs of the project. Since manual formwork is mostly one-time, it cannot be recycled and is troublesome to disassemble. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, such as: the manual mold making of the post-casting strip is cumbersome and inefficient, the manual molded post-casting strip formwork is troublesome to disassemble and cannot be recycled, and the formwork cannot be adjusted according to the needs of the project after the formwork is installed, and a building post-casting strip concrete pouring formwork support device is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A building post-cast concrete casting formwork support device comprises a base, a support plate 1 and a support plate 2, wherein the support plate 1 is fixedly arranged on the base, and the two sides of the base are connected to the support plate 2 through a connecting structure, the two support plates 2 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the base, and the two support plates 2 and the support plate 1 are located in the same horizontal plane, and the base is also provided with a control mechanism for controlling the connecting structure;

[0007] The control mechanism includes gear 2 and a rack matched with gear 2. There are two gears 2, and the two gears 2 are symmetrically arranged about support plate 1. The two gears 2 are connected by a rotating shaft 1, and the rotating shaft 1 passes through the base. The two racks are fixedly connected to the two connecting plates respectively.

[0008] Preferably, the connection structure comprises a connecting plate and a telescopic rod, the second support plate is connected to the connecting plate via an angle rotation mechanism, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the second support plate via the telescopic rod.

[0009] Preferably, a gear 1 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 1, and a latch tooth 1 matching with the gear 1 is provided on the base, and the latch tooth 1 is slidably arranged on the base.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating shaft 1 is a hollow structure, the side wall of the rotating shaft 1 is connected to a clamping block through an arc-shaped spring piece, and the inner walls of the two gears 2 are provided with a clamping groove matching the clamping block, the inner wall of the rotating shaft 1 is slidably provided with a sliding rod, and the sliding rod is fixed with a convex ring matching the spring piece.

[0011] Preferably, the angle rotation mechanism includes a second rotating shaft, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second support plate, and the fixed plate and the connecting plate are rotatably connected via the second rotating shaft, a slide plate is slidably provided on the connecting plate, and the slide plate is connected to the second latch tooth via a connecting rod, the end of the fixed plate away from the second support plate is arc-shaped, and the end of the fixed plate away from the second support plate is provided with a tooth block matching the second latch tooth.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The supporting device designed in this scheme is provided with a gear and a rack on the base, a connecting plate is provided at one end of the rack, and a supporting plate is provided at the end of the connecting plate to support the casting template. By rotating the gear to drive the rack to move horizontally, the distance between the two supporting plates can be adjusted, so it can be suitable for casting templates of different sizes;

[0014] When supporting the pouring formwork whose two sides are not symmetrically arranged, the left or right side can be arbitrarily selected to control the spacing, thereby expanding the use range of the support device;

[0015] By providing an angle rotation mechanism between the support plate and the connecting plate, the angle between the support plate and the connecting plate can be controlled, so that the support plate can support the casting formwork of irregular shape, thereby further increasing the use range of the support device;

[0016] The support device designed in this scheme can be adjusted to be suitable for casting formworks of various shapes and sizes. When not in use, the distance between the two support plates can be adjusted to the minimum, which is convenient for transportation and avoids combined installation before use, and is highly practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a building post-cast zone concrete pouring formwork support device.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the gear control mechanism proposed by the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3This is a schematic structural diagram of the cross section of the gear control mechanism proposed by the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure from top view.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism on the support plate proposed by the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1 base, 2 support plate 1, 3 support plate 2, 4 telescopic rod, 5 connecting plate, 6 rotating shaft 1, 7 gear 1, 8 rack, 9 gear 2, 10 clamping tooth 1, 11 sliding rod, 12 convex ring, 13 clamping block, 14 spring piece, 15 clamping groove, 16 slide plate, 17 clamping tooth 2, 18 fixing plate, 19 rotating shaft 2, 20 gear block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 A building post-cast concrete casting formwork support device comprises a base 1, a support plate 1 2 and a support plate 2 3, wherein the support plate 1 2 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, and both sides of the base 1 are connected to the support plate 2 3 through a connecting structure, the two support plates 2 3 are symmetrically arranged about the base 1, and the two support plates 2 3 and the support plate 1 2 are located in the same horizontal plane, and a control mechanism for controlling the connecting structure is also provided on the base 1;

[0025] The control mechanism includes a gear 29 and a rack 8 matched with the gear 29. There are two gears 29, and the two gears 29 are symmetrically arranged about the support plate 12. The two gears 29 are connected by a rotating shaft 16, and the rotating shaft 16 runs through the base 1. The two racks 8 are fixedly connected to the two connecting plates 5, and the two gears 29 are meshed with the two racks 8, respectively. By controlling the rotation of the two gears 29, the two racks 8 are controlled to move left and right;

[0026] The connection structure includes a connecting plate 5 and a telescopic rod 4. The support plate 2 3 is connected to the connecting plate 5 through an angle rotation mechanism, and the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to both sides of the support plate 2 3 through the telescopic rod 4. The connection structures on both sides are symmetrically arranged about the center of the support plate 1 2;

[0027] A gear 7 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 6, and a latch tooth 10 matching the gear 7 is provided on the base 1. The latch tooth 10 is slidably arranged on the base 1, and the latch tooth 10 is matched with the gear 7. The arrangement of the latch tooth 10 can fix the rotating shaft 6 after rotation, thereby fixing the position of the support plate after adjustment;

[0028] The rotating shaft 1 6 is a hollow structure, the side wall of the rotating shaft 1 6 is connected with a clamping block 13 through an arc-shaped spring piece 14, and the inner walls of the two gears 2 9 are provided with a clamping groove 15 matching the clamping block 13, and the inner wall of the rotating shaft 1 6 is slidably provided with a sliding rod 11, and a convex ring 12 matching the spring piece 14 is fixedly sleeved on the sliding rod 11;

[0029] The angle rotation mechanism includes a rotating shaft 19, a fixed plate 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate 3, and the fixed plate 18 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 5 through the rotating shaft 19, a slide plate 16 is slidably provided on the connecting plate 5, and the slide plate 16 is connected to the latch tooth 17 through a connecting rod, the end of the fixed plate 18 away from the support plate 3 is arc-shaped, and the end of the fixed plate 18 away from the support plate 3 is provided with a tooth block 20 matching the latch tooth 17, and the fixed plate 18 and the slide plate 16 are arranged in parallel; the angle between the support plate 3 and the connecting plate 5 is controlled by the angle control mechanism, so that the support plate 3 is fitted with the casting template, so that it can meet the supporting function of the irregular casting template.

[0030] In the utility model, when supporting the left-right symmetrical casting template, it is necessary to adjust the spacing of the support plates 2 3 on both sides synchronously, push the sliding rod 11, and make the convex ring 12 squeeze the corresponding spring pieces 14 respectively, and the spring pieces 14 drive the card block 13 to move outward through the rotating shaft 1 6 and enter the card slot 15 at the same time. At this time, the two symmetrical gears 2 9 are respectively engaged with the rotating shaft 1 6 through the card block 13. At this time, the rotating shaft 1 6 is rotated counterclockwise to drive the two gears 2 9 to rotate counterclockwise, and the connecting plates 5 at both ends and the support plates 2 3 are respectively driven to move outward through the rack 8, so as to be suitable for castings of different sizes. The template, the base 1 is provided with a sliding latch tooth 10, and the sliding latch tooth 10 is stuck in the gear 17, so as to fix the rotating shaft 16, and achieve the effect of fixing the supporting plates 23 on both sides; when supporting the left-right asymmetric casting template, it is necessary to move only the supporting plate 23 on the right or left side, and by sliding the sliding rod 11, the convex ring 12 on the sliding rod 11 moves to the position of squeezing the spring piece 14 in a certain gear 29. At this time, the rotating shaft 16 is only fixed to a certain gear 29. At this time, the rotating shaft 16 is rotated counterclockwise. According to the above movement principle, it will drive the supporting plate 23 on one side to move, and the fixing operation is the same as above;

[0031] When supporting an irregular casting formwork, the sliding slide 16 drives the latch tooth 17 to separate from the tooth block 20. At this time, the support plate 23 can be rotated to control the angle between the support plate 23 and the connecting plate 5, so that the support plate 23 can better fit the casting formwork, thereby better providing support, thereby achieving the effect of being able to cope with templates of different shapes, which is beneficial for coping with different work requirements.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building post-cast concrete casting formwork support device, comprising a base (1), a support plate 1 (2) and a support plate 2 (3), characterized in that: The support plate 1 (2) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), and the two sides of the base (1) are connected to the support plate 2 (3) via a connecting structure, the two support plates 2 (3) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the base (1), and the two support plates 2 (3) and the support plate 1 (2) are located on the same horizontal plane, and the base (1) is also provided with a control mechanism for controlling the connecting structure; The control mechanism comprises a gear 2 (9) and a rack (8) matched with the gear 2 (9). The number of the gear 2 (9) is two, and the two gear 2 (9) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the support plate 1 (2). The two gear 2 (9) are connected by a rotating shaft 1 (6), and the rotating shaft 1 (6) passes through the base (1). The two racks (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting plates (5).

2. A building post-cast concrete pouring formwork support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection structure comprises a connecting plate (5) and a telescopic rod (4); the second support plate (3) is connected to the connecting plate (5) via an angle rotation mechanism, and the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected to both sides of the second support plate (3) via the telescopic rod (4).

3. A building post-cast concrete pouring formwork support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear (7) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (6), and a latching tooth (10) matching the gear (7) is provided on the base (1), wherein the latching tooth (10) is slidably arranged on the base (1).

4. A building post-cast concrete pouring formwork support device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (6) is a hollow structure. The side wall of the rotating shaft (6) is connected to a clamping block (13) via an arc-shaped spring sheet (14). The inner walls of the two gears (9) are provided with a clamping groove (15) matching the clamping block (13). The inner wall of the rotating shaft (6) is slidably provided with a sliding rod (11). A convex ring (12) matching the spring sheet (14) is fixedly sleeved on the sliding rod (11).

5. A building post-cast concrete casting formwork support device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The angle rotation mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft (19); a fixing plate (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second supporting plate (3); the fixing plate (18) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (5) via the second rotating shaft (19); a sliding plate (16) is slidably provided on the connecting plate (5); the sliding plate (16) is connected to a second latching tooth (17) via a connecting rod; an end of the fixing plate (18) away from the second supporting plate (3) is in an arc shape; and a tooth block (20) matching the second latching tooth (17) is provided at an end of the fixing plate (18) away from the second supporting plate (3).

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