Accurate slope ramp surveying and mapping device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of surveying and mapping tools, in particular to an accurate slope ramp surveying and mapping device which comprises a base, a measuring frame, a moving assembly and an abutting disc, the abutting disc is in sliding connection with the base, the measuring frame is in sliding connection with the base, the moving assembly comprises a moving cylinder, a cylinder shaft and two mounting cylinders, and the two mounting cylinders are both fixedly connected with the moving cylinder. The movable cylinder is fixedly connected with the cylinder shaft, the cylinder shaft is slidably connected with the base, the movable cylinder can slide on the base under the support of the cylinder shaft, when one slope surface of a slope is measured, continuous multiple times of detection can be carried out, obtained data are more accurate, and the design is convenient to produce, simple in structure and convenient to operate. The problems that when the angle of a slope is measured, continuous measurement cannot be carried out at the same place, and the angle measurement effect of the slope is easily limited by the terrain are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of surveying and mapping tools, in particular to a device for accurately surveying and mapping a ramp. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of mountain roads, the mountain slopes on both sides of the road need to be trimmed. Before the trimming work, the angle of the slope needs to be measured for subsequent construction. Most of the existing angle measurement equipment are electronic products, which are generally large in size and inconvenient to carry when going out. They are also prone to malfunction or damage after bumping, making it impossible to perform accurate surveying and mapping.

[0003] In the prior art, patent (CN218600547U) discloses a slope angle measuring device for highway construction, including a first mounting frame, a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the first mounting frame, and an angle measuring disk fixedly mounted on the mounting plate; a mounting block, the mounting block is fixedly mounted on the first mounting frame; a rope ring, the rope ring is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting block; a soft rope, the soft rope is on the rope ring; a hanging cone, the hanging cone is arranged on one end of the soft rope; a telescopic adjustment mechanism, the telescopic adjustment is arranged on the first mounting plate. The slope angle measuring device for highway construction provided by the utility model has the advantages of being convenient to use and easy to carry.

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned prior art, when measuring the angle of the slope, continuous measurement cannot be performed at the same location, and the effect of measuring the angle of the slope is easily limited by the terrain. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a device for accurately mapping a slope, which solves the problem in the prior art that when measuring the angle of a slope, continuous measurement cannot be performed at the same location, and the angle measurement effect of the slope is easily restricted by the terrain.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a precise surveying and mapping device for a ramp, comprising a base, a measuring frame, a movable assembly and a holding plate, wherein the holding plate is slidably connected to the base and is located below the base, the measuring frame is slidably connected to the base and is located above the base, the movable assembly comprises a movable cylinder, a cylinder shaft and two mounting cylinders, the two mounting cylinders are fixedly connected to the movable cylinder and are located on the circumferential side of the movable cylinder, the movable cylinder is fixedly connected to the cylinder shaft and is located on the circumferential side of the cylinder shaft, and the cylinder shaft is slidably connected to the base and is located on the inner side of the base.

[0007] Wherein, the base includes a bottom frame and a plurality of foot rods, each of the foot rods is fixedly connected to the bottom frame and is located below the bottom frame, and the bottom frame has a groove.

[0008] Wherein, the measuring frame includes a vertical plate, a rope ring, a soft rope, a hanging cone and a measuring disk, the measuring disk is fixedly connected to the vertical plate and is located on one side of the vertical plate, the hanging cone is fixedly connected to the soft rope and is located at the lower end of the soft rope, the upper end of the soft rope is fixedly connected to the rope ring and is located below the rope ring, the rope ring is fixedly connected to the vertical plate and is located on one side of the vertical plate, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to one of the mounting tubes and is located above one of the mounting tubes.

[0009] Wherein, the supporting plate includes a pneumatic telescopic rod and a plate body, wherein the plate body is fixedly connected to the pneumatic telescopic rod and located at the lower end of the pneumatic telescopic rod, and the upper end of the pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to another mounting tube and located below the other mounting tube.

[0010] Among them, the precise surveying and mapping device for the ramp also includes a slide rail, a plurality of protruding teeth and a limiting buckle, one side of the limiting buckle is fixedly connected to the moving cylinder and is located above the moving cylinder, the other side of the limiting buckle is slidably connected to the slide rail and is located above the slide rail, each of the protruding teeth is fixedly connected to the slide rail and is located on the inner side of the slide rail, and the slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom frame and is located above the bottom frame.

[0011] The utility model discloses a device for accurately surveying and mapping a ramp. The movable cylinder is capable of sliding on the base under the support of the cylinder shaft. When measuring a slope surface of the slope, continuous multiple detections can be performed, and the data obtained are more accurate. The design is easy to produce and has a simple structure. It solves the problem that when measuring the angle of the slope, continuous measurement cannot be performed at the same location, and the angle measurement effect of the slope is easily restricted by the terrain. The limit buckle is divided into an upper main column fixed on the movable cylinder and an auxiliary column capable of sliding freely on the slide rail, which are connected by a screw rod. When the movable cylinder moves on the slope, in order to ensure that the movable cylinder remains stable and does not slide, the slide rail and the convex teeth can limit the limit buckle, which can only be moved manually. The design is convenient and quick to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 The utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of the local structure at A.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a left view of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 The utility model Figure 3 BB line cross-sectional view.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a top view of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] 101-base, 102-measuring frame, 103-moving assembly, 104-holding plate, 105-moving cylinder, 106-cylinder shaft, 107-installing cylinder, 108-bottom frame, 109-foot rod, 110-groove, 111-vertical plate, 112-rope ring, 113-soft rope, 114-hanging cone, 115-measuring disk, 116-pneumatic telescopic rod, 117-disk body, 201-slide rail, 202-convex teeth, 203-limit buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] The first embodiment of the present application is:

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 ,in Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 The utility model Figure 1 A local structure enlarged diagram, Figure 3 It is a left view of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 4 The utility model Figure 3 BB line cross-sectional view.

[0022] The utility model provides a device for accurately surveying and mapping a ramp, comprising a base 101, a measuring frame 102, a moving assembly 103 and a holding plate 104, wherein the moving assembly 103 comprises a moving cylinder 105, a cylinder shaft 106 and two mounting cylinders 107, the base 101 comprises a bottom frame 108 and a plurality of foot rods 109, the bottom frame 108 has a groove 110, the measuring frame 102 comprises a vertical plate 111, a rope ring 112, a soft rope 113, a hanging cone 114 and a measuring plate 115, and the holding plate 104 comprises a pneumatic telescopic rod 116 and a plate body 117.

[0023] According to this specific embodiment, the support plate 104 is slidably connected to the base 101, the measuring frame 102 is slidably connected to the base 101, the two mounting cylinders 107 are fixedly connected to the moving cylinder 105, the moving cylinder 105 is fixedly connected to the cylinder shaft 106, the cylinder shaft 106 is slidably connected to the base 101, each of the foot rods 109 is fixedly connected to the bottom frame 108, the measuring plate 115 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 111, the hanging cone 114 is fixedly connected to the soft rope 113, the upper end of the soft rope 113 is fixedly connected to the rope ring 112, and the rope ring 112 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 111 The vertical plate 111 is fixedly connected to one of the mounting cylinders 107, the disk body 117 is fixedly connected to the pneumatic telescopic rod 116, and the upper end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 116 is fixedly connected to the other mounting cylinder 107. The movable cylinder 105 currently arranged can slide on the base 101 under the support of the cylinder shaft 106. When measuring a slope surface of a slope, continuous multiple detections can be performed, and the data obtained is more accurate. This design is easy to produce and has a simple structure. It solves the problem that when measuring the angle of the slope, continuous measurements cannot be performed at the same location, and the angle measurement effect of the slope is easily restricted by the terrain.

[0024] Among them, the supporting plate 104 is located below the base 101, the measuring frame 102 is located above the base 101, the two mounting cylinders 107 are both located on the circumferential side of the moving cylinder 105, the moving cylinder 105 is located on the circumferential side of the cylinder shaft 106, the cylinder shaft 106 is located on the inner side of the base 101, and each of the foot rods 109 is located below the bottom frame 108. The moving cylinder 105 can slide on the inner side of the bottom frame 108 with the support of the cylinder shaft 106, but the cylinder shaft 106 cannot rotate in the groove 110 and can only move laterally, ensuring that when the bottom frame 108 is tilted, the vertical plate 111 and the measuring plate 115 can be at an inclined angle to facilitate the staff to observe the hanging cone 114.

[0025] Secondly, the measuring disk 115 is located on one side of the vertical board 111, the hanging cone 114 is located at the lower end of the soft rope 113, the upper end of the soft rope 113 is located below the rope ring 112, the rope ring 112 is located on one side of the vertical board 111, and the vertical board 111 is located above one of the mounting tubes 107. The rope ring 112 facilitates the installation of the soft rope 113. Due to the effect of gravity, when the vertical board 111 tilts, the hanging cone 114 will continue to maintain a vertical downward posture, and at this time, the measuring disk 115 can be observed to obtain accurate tilt data.

[0026] At the same time, the disk body 117 is located at the lower end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 116, and the upper end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 116 is located below another mounting tube 107. The pneumatic telescopic rod 116 can be extended and retracted according to the measurement needs of the staff. When in use, the staff first places the bottom frame 108 on the slope. Each of the foot rods 109 can be inserted into the slope, or stably placed on the slope, and then slides the mobile tube 105 to observe the data displayed by the hanging cone 114 on the measuring disk 115. After recording, slide the mobile tube 105 again to continuously measure the same slope and obtain more accurate data.

[0027] In this embodiment, the movable cylinder 105 is supported by the cylinder shaft 106 and can slide on the base 101. When measuring a slope surface of the slope, continuous multiple detections can be performed, and the data obtained is more accurate. The design is easy to produce and has a simple structure. It solves the problem that when measuring the angle of the slope, continuous measurement cannot be performed at the same location, and the angle measurement effect of the slope is easily restricted by the terrain. The movable cylinder 105 can slide on the inner side of the bottom frame 108 under the support of the cylinder shaft 106, but the cylinder shaft 106 cannot rotate in the groove 110 and can only move horizontally, ensuring that when the bottom frame 108 is tilted, the vertical plate 111 and the measuring disk 115 can be at an inclined angle. In order to facilitate the staff's observation of the hanging cone 114, the rope ring 112 is convenient for the installation of the soft rope 113. Due to the effect of gravity, when the vertical plate 111 is tilted, the hanging cone 114 will continue to maintain a vertical downward posture, and the measuring disk 115 can be observed at this time to obtain accurate inclination data. The pneumatic telescopic rod 116 can be extended and retracted according to the staff's measurement needs. When in use, the staff first places the bottom frame 108 on the slope, and each of the foot rods 109 can be inserted into the slope, or stably placed on the slope, and then slides the moving cylinder 105 to observe the data displayed on the measuring disk 115 of the hanging cone 114. After recording, slide the moving cylinder 105 again to continuously measure the same slope and obtain more accurate data.

[0028] The second embodiment of the present application is:

[0029] Based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 5 ,in Figure 5 It is a top view of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0030] The utility model provides a device for accurately mapping a ramp, which also includes a slide rail 201 , a plurality of convex teeth 202 and a limit buckle 203 .

[0031] According to this specific embodiment, one side of the limit buckle 203 is fixedly connected to the moving cylinder 105 and is located above the moving cylinder 105, and the other side of the limit buckle 203 is slidably connected to the slide rail 201 and is located above the slide rail 201, each of the convex teeth 202 is fixedly connected to the slide rail 201 and is located on the inner side of the slide rail 201, and the slide rail 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom frame 108 and is located above the bottom frame 108, and the limit buckle 203 is divided into an upper main column fixed to the moving cylinder 105 and an auxiliary column that can slide freely on the slide rail 201, which are connected by a screw rod. When the moving cylinder 105 moves on the slope, in order to ensure that the moving cylinder 105 remains stable and does not slide, the slide rail 201 and the convex teeth 202 can limit the limit buckle 203, which can only be manually moved. This design is convenient and quick to use.

[0032] In this embodiment, the limit buckle 203 is divided into an upper main column fixed on the moving cylinder 105 and an auxiliary column that can slide freely on the slide rail 201, which are connected by a screw rod. When the moving cylinder 105 moves on the slope, in order to ensure that the moving cylinder 105 remains stable and does not slide, the slide rail 201 and the protruding teeth 202 can limit the limit buckle 203, which can only be moved manually. This design is convenient and quick to use.

[0033] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A device for accurately mapping a ramp, comprising a base, a measuring frame and a holding plate, wherein the holding plate is slidably connected to the base and is located below the base, and the measuring frame is slidably connected to the base and is located above the base, characterized in that: It also includes a moving component, which includes a moving cylinder, a cylinder shaft and two mounting cylinders, the two mounting cylinders are fixedly connected to the moving cylinder and are located on the circumferential side of the moving cylinder, the moving cylinder is fixedly connected to the cylinder shaft and are located on the circumferential side of the cylinder shaft, and the cylinder shaft is slidably connected to the base and is located on the inner side of the base.

2. The device for accurately mapping a ramp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base comprises a bottom frame and a plurality of foot rods, each of the foot rods is fixedly connected to the bottom frame and is located below the bottom frame, and the bottom frame has a groove.

3. The device for accurately mapping a ramp according to claim 2, characterized in that: The measuring frame includes a vertical plate, a rope ring, a soft rope, a hanging cone and a measuring disk. The measuring disk is fixedly connected to the vertical plate and is located on one side of the vertical plate. The hanging cone is fixedly connected to the soft rope and is located at the lower end of the soft rope. The upper end of the soft rope is fixedly connected to the rope ring and is located below the rope ring. The rope ring is fixedly connected to the vertical plate and is located on one side of the vertical plate. The vertical plate is fixedly connected to one of the mounting tubes and is located above one of the mounting tubes.

4. The device for accurately mapping a ramp as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The holding plate includes a pneumatic telescopic rod and a plate body, wherein the plate body is fixedly connected to the pneumatic telescopic rod and is located at the lower end of the pneumatic telescopic rod, and the upper end of the pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to another mounting tube and is located below the other mounting tube.

5. The device for accurately mapping a ramp as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The ramp precision surveying and mapping device also includes a slide rail, a plurality of protruding teeth and a limit buckle, one side of the limit buckle is fixedly connected to the moving cylinder and is located above the moving cylinder, the other side of the limit buckle is slidably connected to the slide rail and is located above the slide rail, each of the protruding teeth is fixedly connected to the slide rail and is located on the inner side of the slide rail, and the slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom frame and is located above the bottom frame.

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