Outdoor high-voltage combined mutual inductor

By designing shock absorbing components and heat-dissipation and dust-proof components in outdoor high-voltage combined transformers, the problems of poor heat dissipation, poor shock absorbing effects and short service life in the prior art are solved, and more efficient heat dissipation and more stable operation are achieved, extending the service life of the equipment.

CN222562393UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-04HEBEI YINHUA ELECTRIC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420654860.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-01
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing outdoor high-voltage combined transformers have poor heat dissipation effect, which is prone to burn due to high temperatures, lack of shock absorption, and are easily damaged by external vibrations, and have insufficient service life.

Method used

An outdoor high-voltage combined transformer including shock absorbing components and heat-dissipating and dust-proof components is designed. The shock absorbing component achieves buffering vibration through structures such as bottom rod, bottom plate, spring and round rod, and the heat-dissipation and dust-proof components achieve efficient heat dissipation through structures such as air inlet, air collector hood, heat absorption fins and heat dissipation fans.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the heat dissipation effect and shock absorption performance of the combined transformer, extends the service life, and avoids damage caused by high temperature and vibration.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of combined mutual inductors, and provides an outdoor high-voltage combined mutual inductor which comprises a base and a shell, the shell is arranged outside the base, a bottom groove is formed in the surface of the base, a heat dissipation dustproof assembly is arranged in the shell, a bottom rod is arranged in the bottom groove, and the outer portion of the bottom rod is connected with a bottom plate in a sliding mode. The bottom rod is sleeved with a first spring, and the two end faces of the bottom plate are each provided with a pair of round rods. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that an existing outdoor high-voltage combined transformer in the related technology is poor in heat dissipation effect, the combined transformer can be burnt out due to high temperature when used, the damping effect is not good enough, the combined transformer can be damaged due to external vibration factors, and the service life of the combined transformer is not long enough are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of combined mutual inductors, and in particular to an outdoor high-voltage combined mutual inductor. Background Art

[0002] The combined instrument transformer is actually a combination of a voltage transformer and a current transformer, which is used to measure the charges of the power bureau. The meter is hung free of charge by the power bureau. It can be a combination of a voltage transformer and a current transformer, which is used to measure single-phase power. It can be a combination of two voltage transformers and two current transformers, which is used to measure three-phase power according to the two-wattmeter method in a three-phase three-wire system; it can also be a combination of three voltage transformers and three current transformers, which is used for three-phase electricity measurement. At present, when the combined instrument transformer is used, in order to improve the performance and service life of the combined instrument transformer, multiple sets of heat dissipation holes are usually opened on the shell to improve the heat dissipation effect, and wood with good corrosion resistance is used as a buffer material to improve the service life;

[0003] The existing outdoor high-voltage combined transformer has poor heat dissipation effect. The combined transformer will burn out due to high temperature when in use. The shock absorption effect is not good enough. The combined transformer will be damaged by external vibration factors. The service life of the combined transformer is not long enough.

[0004] Therefore, improvements are made to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model proposes an outdoor high-voltage combined transformer, which solves the problems of the existing outdoor high-voltage combined transformer in the related technology, such as poor heat dissipation effect, the combined transformer being burned due to high temperature when in use, insufficient shock absorption effect, the combined transformer being damaged due to external vibration factors, and the insufficient service life of the combined transformer.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A base and a shell, wherein the shell is arranged outside the base;

[0008] a pair of bottom grooves, the bottom grooves being disposed in the surface of the base;

[0009] A current transformer, a voltage transformer and a shock absorbing assembly, wherein the shock absorbing assembly is arranged inside the bottom groove;

[0010] A heat dissipation and dust prevention component, wherein the heat dissipation and dust prevention component is arranged inside the housing;

[0011] The shock absorbing assembly comprises a pair of bottom rods, the bottom rods are arranged in the bottom grooves, the outside of the bottom rods is slidably connected with a bottom plate, the outside of the bottom rods is sleevedly connected with a first spring, and both end surfaces of the bottom plate are provided with a pair of round rods.

[0012] As a further technical solution, a moving block is slidably connected to the outside of the round rod, the upper end of the moving block is rotatably connected to a support rod via a pin shaft, the upper end of the support rod is rotatably connected to a shock absorber seat via a pin shaft, a second spring is sleeved on the outside of the round rod, a hydraulic buffer rod is arranged on the top of the bottom groove, and the shock absorber seat is fixedly connected to the current transformer and the voltage transformer.

[0013] As a further technical solution, the heat dissipation and dustproof component includes an air inlet, which is opened on the two side surfaces of the bottom groove, a filter is installed in the air inlet, an air collecting hood is arranged on the top of the outer shell, and several base frames are arranged at the bottom of the air collecting hood.

[0014] As a further technical solution, an air collecting port is opened at the bottom of the air collecting hood, and the air collecting port is located directly above the base frame. A number of heat absorbing fins are installed in the base frame. A pair of circular openings are opened at the top of the outer shell, and cooling fans are installed in the circular openings. A shielding cover is set on the top of the outer shell.

[0015] As a further technical solution, the base frame is connected to two ends of the bottom of the gas collecting hood and between the current transformer and the voltage transformer.

[0016] As a further technical solution, a plurality of long ventilation holes are evenly provided on the surface of the shock absorbing seat.

[0017] As a further technical solution, the base frame is a door-shaped structure with two sides open.

[0018] As a further technical solution, a window is provided on the surface of the shell, and a door cover is rotatably connected to the surface of the shell via a pin shaft.

[0019] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] 1. A shock absorbing assembly is provided in the utility model. Through the cooperation of structures such as the bottom rod, the bottom plate, the first spring, the round rod, the moving block, the second spring and the shock absorbing seat, the current transformer and the voltage transformer are both installed on separate shock absorbing seats. The shock absorbing seat can have a shock absorbing effect through the connecting structure at the bottom of the shock absorbing seat, which can buffer the vibration generated during the operation of the equipment and the vibration caused by external factors, so that the current transformer and the voltage transformer maintain a stable operating state, and have good stability and practicality.

[0021] 2. The utility model is provided with a heat dissipation and dustproof component. Through the air inlet, air collecting cover, heat absorbing fins and heat dissipation fan, the operation of the heat dissipation fan allows external gas to enter the outer shell at the air inlet, flow upward to the top and be discharged. During the process, the heat absorbed by the heat absorbing fins can be quickly discharged to the outside, effectively keeping the current transformer and the voltage transformer running at a lower temperature, and having a good heat dissipation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is the axonometric drawing of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is an axonometric drawing from another perspective of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a partial axonometric cross-sectional view of the shock absorbing component of the utility model;

[0028] In the figure: 1. base; 2. shell; 3. bottom groove; 4. current transformer; 5. voltage transformer; 6. shock-absorbing assembly; 6-1. bottom rod; 6-2. bottom plate; 6-3. first spring; 6-4. round rod; 6-5. moving block; 6-6. support rod; 6-7. shock-absorbing seat; 6-8. second spring; 6-9. hydraulic buffer rod; 7. heat dissipation and dust-proof assembly; 7-1. air inlet; 7-2. filter; 7-3. air collecting hood; 7-4. bottom frame; 7-5. air collecting port; 7-6. heat-absorbing fins; 7-7. circular port; 7-8. cooling fan; 7-9. shielding cover; 8. ventilation long hole; 9. window; 10. door cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] like Figure 1~Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment proposes an outdoor high-voltage combined transformer, including

[0031] A base 1 and a shell 2, wherein the shell 2 is arranged outside the base 1;

[0032] A pair of bottom grooves 3, the bottom grooves 3 are formed in the surface of the base 1;

[0033] A current transformer 4, a voltage transformer 5 and a shock absorbing assembly 6, wherein the shock absorbing assembly 6 is arranged inside the bottom groove 3;

[0034] A heat dissipation and dustproof component 7, which is arranged inside the housing 2;

[0035] The shock absorbing assembly 6 includes a pair of bottom rods 6-1, which are arranged in the bottom groove 3. The bottom rod 6-1 is slidably connected to the bottom plate 6-2 on the outside, and the first spring 6-3 is sleeved on the outside of the bottom rod 6-1. A pair of round rods 6-4 are arranged on both end surfaces of the bottom plate 6-2. The round rod 6-4 is slidably connected to the moving block 6-5 on the outside. The upper end of the moving block 6-5 is rotatably connected to the support rod 6-6 through a pin shaft. The upper end of the support rod 6-6 is rotatably connected to the shock absorbing seat 6-7 through a pin shaft. The round rod 6-4 is sleeved on the outside with a second spring 6-8. A hydraulic buffer rod 6-9 is arranged on the top of the bottom groove 3. The shock absorbing seat 6-7 is fixedly connected to the current transformer 4 and the voltage transformer 5.

[0036] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the shock absorption effect of the current transformer 4 and the voltage transformer 5 during operation, a shock absorption assembly 6 is designed. Two bottom rods 6-1 are installed in the two bottom grooves 3. The outside of the bottom rod 6-1 is slidably connected to a movable bottom plate 6-2. The two ends of the bottom rod 6-1 are sleeved and connected with a first spring 6-3. The first spring 6-3 is supported between the side surface of the bottom groove 3 and the bottom plate 6-2, so that the bottom plate 6-2 can move left and right to achieve a buffering effect. Round rods 6-4 are arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 6-2, and a moving block 6-5 is slidably connected to the round rod 6-4. The moving block 6-5 is also connected to a support rod 6-6, and the top of the support rod 6-6 is connected to a shock-absorbing seat 6-7. The shock-absorbing seat 6-7 can move up and down through the moving block 6-5 and the support rod 6-6. The moving block 6-5 slides on the round rod 6-4, and a second spring 6-8 is mounted on the round rod 6-4. The bottom rod 6-1 and the round rod 6-4 buffer the longitudinal and lateral vibrations respectively to achieve effective buffering, and a hydraulic buffer with the output end facing downward is arranged on the top of the bottom groove 3. When the shock-absorbing seat 6-7 sinks and resets, it cooperates with the hydraulic buffer to buffer the falling back force.

[0037] Furthermore, the heat dissipation and dustproof component 7 includes an air inlet 7-1, which is opened on both side surfaces of the bottom groove 3, and a filter screen 7-2 is installed in the air inlet 7-1. An air collecting hood 7-3 is arranged at the top of the outer shell 2, and a plurality of base frames 7-4 are arranged at the bottom of the air collecting hood 7-3. An air collecting port 7-5 is opened at the bottom of the air collecting hood 7-3, and the air collecting port 7-5 is located directly above the base frame 7-4. A plurality of heat absorbing fins 7-6 are installed in the base frame 7-4. A pair of circular openings 7-7 are opened at the top of the outer shell 2, and a cooling fan 7-8 is installed in the circular opening 7-7. A shielding cover 7-9 is arranged at the top of the outer shell 2.

[0038] In this embodiment, in order to achieve efficient heat dissipation inside the shell 2, a heat dissipation and dustproof component 7 is designed. Air inlets 7-1 are opened on both sides of the bottom groove 3, and a filter screen 7-2 is installed in the air inlet 7-1. Air can enter the bottom groove 3 through the air inlet 7-1. A circular opening 7-7 is opened on the top of the shell 2 and a heat dissipation fan 7-8 is installed. The heat dissipation fan 7-8 can blow air upward so that gas enters at the air inlet 7-1 by suction, continuously replaces the hot air in the shell 2, and accelerates the heat dissipation. A base frame 7-4 is provided at the bottom of the air collecting hood 7-3, and heat absorbing fins 7-6 are installed in the base frame 7-4. Heat can be concentrated in the heat absorbing fins 7-6 to accelerate the concentrated discharge of heat.

[0039] Furthermore, the base frame 7 - 4 is connected to the two ends of the bottom of the gas collecting cover 7 - 3 and between the current transformer 4 and the voltage transformer 5 .

[0040] In this embodiment, heat can be absorbed more quickly by the heat-absorbing fins 7 - 6 through uniform distribution at multiple positions, thereby enhancing the heat dissipation effect.

[0041] Furthermore, a plurality of long ventilation holes 8 are evenly formed on the surface of the shock absorbing seat 6-7.

[0042] In this embodiment, a plurality of long ventilation holes 8 are formed on the surface of the shock absorbing seat 6-7 so that the external air can pass through the shock absorbing seat 6-7 when entering, thereby increasing the gas flow range and enhancing the heat dissipation effect.

[0043] Furthermore, the base frame 7-4 is a door-shaped structure with two sides open.

[0044] In this embodiment, the door-shaped open structure allows all the heat dissipation fins to be exposed to the outside, ensuring that they can fully absorb heat.

[0045] Furthermore, a window 9 is provided on the surface of the shell 2, and a door cover 10 is rotatably connected to the surface of the shell 2 via a pin shaft.

[0046] In this embodiment, the window 9 and the door cover 10 can be opened at any time for internal inspection or maintenance.

[0047] When needed, the current transformer 4 and the voltage transformer 5 are installed on two shock-absorbing seats 6-7 respectively. During operation, the cooling fan 7-8 on the top is kept running, and the external air is drawn into the bottom tank 3 through the air inlet 7-1. When entering, the dust is filtered out by the filter 7-2, and the heat-absorbing fins 7-6 absorb the heat. The gas flows upward and the hot air is discharged outward at the top. When vibration occurs, the bottom bottom plate 6-2 will slide longitudinally on the bottom rod 6-1, and cooperate with the first spring 6-3 to perform shock absorption and buffering. At the same time, the bottom of the shock-absorbing seat 6-7 moves on the round rod 6-4 through the support rod 6-6 and the moving block 6-5, and cooperates with the second spring 6-8 to perform shock absorption and buffering. Each time vibration occurs, the shock-absorbing seat 6-7 will be restored to a stable state through the hydraulic buffer rod 6-9, so that the current transformer 4 and the voltage transformer 5 can operate stably.

[0048] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An outdoor high-voltage combined transformer, characterized in that: include A base (1) and a shell (2), wherein the shell (2) is arranged outside the base (1); A pair of bottom grooves (3), wherein the bottom grooves (3) are arranged in the surface of the base (1); A current transformer (4), a voltage transformer (5) and a shock absorbing assembly (6), wherein the shock absorbing assembly (6) is arranged inside the bottom groove (3); A heat dissipation and dust prevention component (7), wherein the heat dissipation and dust prevention component (7) is arranged inside the housing (2); The shock absorbing assembly (6) comprises a pair of bottom rods (6-1), the bottom rods (6-1) are arranged in the bottom groove (3), the outside of the bottom rods (6-1) is slidably connected to a bottom plate (6-2), the outside of the bottom rods (6-1) is sleeve-connected to a first spring (6-3), and a pair of round rods (6-4) are arranged on both end surfaces of the bottom plate (6-2).

2. An outdoor high-voltage combined transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The round rod (6-4) is externally slidably connected to a moving block (6-5); the upper end of the moving block (6-5) is rotatably connected to a support rod (6-6) via a pin shaft; the upper end of the support rod (6-6) is rotatably connected to a shock absorber seat (6-7) via a pin shaft; the round rod (6-4) is externally sleevedly connected to a second spring (6-8); a hydraulic buffer rod (6-9) is provided at the top of the bottom groove (3); and the shock absorber seat (6-7) is fixedly connected to the current transformer (4) and the voltage transformer (5).

3. An outdoor high-voltage combined transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation and dustproof component (7) comprises an air inlet (7-1), the air inlet (7-1) is opened on the inner surface of both sides of the bottom groove (3), a filter screen (7-2) is installed in the air inlet (7-1), an air collecting hood (7-3) is arranged at the top of the outer shell (2), and a plurality of base frames (7-4) are arranged at the bottom of the air collecting hood (7-3).

4. An outdoor high-voltage combined transformer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the air collecting hood (7-3) is provided with an air collecting port (7-5), the air collecting port (7-5) is located directly above the base frame (7-4), a plurality of heat absorbing fins (7-6) are installed in the base frame (7-4), a pair of circular ports (7-7) are provided at the top of the outer shell (2), a cooling fan (7-8) is installed in the circular ports (7-7), and a shielding cover (7-9) is provided at the top of the outer shell (2).

5. An outdoor high-voltage combined transformer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base frame (7-4) is connected to the two ends of the bottom of the gas collecting cover (7-3) and between the current transformer (4) and the voltage transformer (5).

6. An outdoor high-voltage combined transformer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of long ventilation holes (8) are evenly arranged on the surface of the shock-absorbing seat (6-7).

7. An outdoor high-voltage combined transformer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base frame (7-4) is a door-shaped structure with two sides open.

8. An outdoor high-voltage combined transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A window (9) is provided on the surface of the shell (2), and a door cover (10) is rotatably connected to the surface of the shell (2) via a pin shaft.