Cotton seed polishing machine for cotton seed processing
By setting up a vibrating screening structure driven by screen plates and magnet blocks in the cotton seed polishing machine, the problem that traditional polishing machines cannot remove impurities in cotton seeds is solved, and the quality and germination rate of cotton seeds are significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421322143.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-12
AI Technical Summary
Traditional cotton seed polishing machines lack screening structure and cannot effectively remove impurities contained in cotton seeds, affecting the quality of cotton seeds.
A cotton seed polishing machine for cotton seed processing is designed. The chassis is equipped with a screen plate and a disc. Magnet blocks are installed on the top and bottom of the boss. The screen plate is vibrated by rotating the disc to improve the screening effect.
Vibrating screening of the screen plate can effectively remove impurities in cotton seeds, improve the quality of cotton seeds, and avoid the negative impact of impurities on the germination rate and quality of cotton seeds.
Smart Images
Figure CN222564334U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton seed processing, in particular to a cotton seed polishing machine for cotton seed processing. Background Art
[0002] A cotton seed polisher is a device used for cotton seed processing. It is mainly used to polish the cotton seeds to remove impurities, dirt and bad seeds on the surface and improve the quality and germination rate of the cotton seeds. During the processing of cotton seeds, due to the influence of planting, picking and transportation, a large amount of impurities and dust are often attached to the surface of the cotton seeds. These impurities and dust will seriously affect the quality of the cotton seeds and cause great troubles to the subsequent processing technology. Therefore, a polisher is needed to polish the cotton seeds. After polishing, the cotton seeds will produce more impurities, and the traditional polisher lacks a screening structure and cannot remove the impurities contained in the cotton seeds, which affects the quality of the cotton seeds. Therefore, a cotton seed polisher for cotton seed processing is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve any one of the problems in the above-mentioned technologies, and thus a cotton seed polishing machine for cotton seed processing is proposed, including a chassis, a support frame is provided on the top of the chassis, a motor is fixedly installed on the support frame, a workbench is provided at the bottom of the support frame, an output end of the motor is connected to a shaft rod, a plurality of support rods are provided on the shaft rod, a roller is provided at the bottom of the support rod, a screen plate is also installed in the chassis, and a collection box is provided at the bottom of the screen plate.
[0004] Furthermore, a valve is provided on the workbench, the support rods are arranged equidistantly around, and the rollers are rotatably installed at the bottom of the support rods through bearings.
[0005] Furthermore, a box door is hinged on one side wall of the chassis, and the collection box is movably installed in the chassis. The collection box is located below the box door, and a handle is provided on the side wall of the collection box.
[0006] Furthermore, four slots are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner wall of the chassis, a disc is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shaft rod, the disc is located below the sieve plate, and a boss is provided in the middle of the sieve plate.
[0007] Furthermore, four supports are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the screen plate, the supports are slidably installed in the slots, and springs are installed on the tops of the supports, and the springs are located in the slots.
[0008] Furthermore, a through hole is opened in the middle of the boss, the shaft rod is sleeved with the through hole on the boss, and a plurality of magnet blocks are installed on the top of the disc and the bottom of the boss.
[0009] Furthermore, the magnet blocks are arranged in an equidistant manner, and the magnetic poles of each adjacent magnet block are different.
[0010] Beneficial effects: The utility model arranges a sieve plate in the chassis, and the cotton seeds after polishing will fall from the valve onto the sieve plate. Through the arrangement of the magnet block on the top of the disc and the magnet block on the bottom of the boss, the disc will drive the sieve plate to vibrate when it rotates, so as to improve the screening effect of the sieve plate on the cotton seeds, thereby removing impurities contained in the cotton seeds and preventing the impurities from affecting the quality of the cotton seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shaft rod of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the screen plate of the utility model;
[0015] Reference numerals:
[0016] Chassis 1; support frame 101; workbench 102; valve 103; slot 104; motor 2; shaft 3; support rod 4; roller 401; disc 5; magnet block 6; sieve plate 7; support 701; spring 702; boss 703; box door 8; collection box 9; handle 901. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0018] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to implement different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present invention.
[0019] Below, the cotton seed polishing machine for cotton seed processing according to the embodiment of the utility model is described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the cotton seed polishing machine for cotton seed processing includes a chassis 1, a support frame 101 is provided on the top of the chassis 1, a motor 2 is fixedly installed on the support frame 101, a workbench 102 is provided at the bottom of the support frame 101, an output end of the motor 2 is connected with a shaft rod 3, a plurality of support rods 4 are provided on the shaft rod 3, a roller 401 is provided at the bottom of the support rod 4, a sieve plate 7 is also installed in the chassis 1, and a collecting box 9 is provided at the bottom of the sieve plate 7.
[0020] Preferably, a valve 103 is provided on the workbench 102, the support rods 4 are arranged equidistantly around, and the roller 401 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the support rods 401 through a bearing.
[0021] Preferably, a door 8 is hinged on one side wall of the chassis 1 , and a collection box 9 is movably installed in the chassis 1 . The collection box 9 is located below the door 8 , and a handle 901 is provided on the side wall of the collection box 9 .
[0022] In a specific embodiment: when the cotton seeds are polished, the cotton seeds are placed on the workbench 102, and then the motor 2 is started to drive the shaft 3 to rotate, and the shaft 3 drives multiple support rods 4 to rotate, and the support rods 4 drive the rollers 401 at the bottom thereof to grind and polish the cotton seeds. After polishing, the valve 103 is started and opened, and the cotton seeds will fall onto the sieve plate 7, and the cotton seeds will be screened by the sieve plate 7 to remove impurities contained in the cotton seeds. The screened impurities will fall into the collecting box 9 at the bottom of the sieve plate 7, and the collecting box 9 can be taken out of the chassis 1 by pulling the handle 901, thereby cleaning the impurities collected in the collecting box 9, and after the cotton seeds are screened, the box door 8 is opened to take the cotton seeds out of the chassis 1.
[0023] Preferably, four card slots 104 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner wall of the chassis 1, a disc 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shaft 3, the disc 5 is located below the sieve plate 7, a boss 703 is provided in the middle of the sieve plate 7, and the side wall of the boss 703 is arc-shaped to prevent cotton seeds from remaining on the boss 703.
[0024] Preferably, four supports 701 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the sieve plate 7. The supports 701 are slidably installed in the slots 104. A spring 702 is installed on the top of the supports 701. The spring 702 is located in the slots 104. The vibration of the sieve plate 7 can be buffered by the arrangement of the supports 701 and the spring 702.
[0025] Preferably, a through hole is opened in the middle of the boss 703, the shaft 3 is sleeved with the through hole on the boss 703, and a plurality of magnet blocks 6 are installed on the top of the disk 5 and the bottom of the boss 703.
[0026] Preferably, the magnet blocks 6 are arranged equidistantly around each other, the magnetic poles of each adjacent magnet block 6 are different, and the positive and negative poles are arranged alternately, and the sizes and positions of the magnet blocks at the top of the disk 5 and the bottom of the boss 703 correspond to each other.
[0027] In a specific embodiment: when screening the cotton seeds, the shaft 3 will drive the disc 5 at its bottom to rotate. Since a plurality of magnet blocks 6 with positive and negative poles alternately arranged are provided on the top of the disc 5 and the bottom of the boss 703, and the boss 703 is located above the disc 5, when the disc 5 rotates, the boss 703 will be driven to do up and down reciprocating motion through the characteristics of the magnet block 6 that the same poles attract each other and the opposite poles repel each other, and the boss 703 will drive the screen plate 7 to vibrate up and down along the slot 104, so as to improve the screening effect of the screen plate 7 on the cotton seeds, thereby removing impurities contained in the cotton seeds and preventing the impurities from affecting the quality of the cotton seeds.
[0028] Working principle: When in use, put the cotton seeds on the workbench 102, then start the motor 2, drive the shaft 3 to rotate, the shaft 3 drives multiple support rods 4 to rotate, and the support rods 4 drive the rollers 401 at the bottom to grind and polish the cotton seeds. After polishing, start to open the valve 103, the cotton seeds will fall onto the sieve plate 7, and the shaft 3 drives the disc 5 at the bottom to rotate. Since the top of the disc 5 and the bottom of the boss 703 are both provided with multiple magnet blocks 6 with positive and negative poles staggered, and the boss 703 is located above the disc 5, when the disc 5 rotates, the magnets The property of block 6 that like poles attract each other and unlike poles repel each other will drive the boss 703 to do up and down reciprocating motion, and the boss 703 will drive the screen plate 7 to vibrate up and down along the slot 104 to improve the screening effect of the screen plate 7 on the cotton seeds, thereby removing the impurities contained in the cotton seeds and preventing the impurities from affecting the quality of the cotton seeds. The screened impurities will fall into the collecting box 9 at the bottom of the screen plate 7, and the collecting box 9 can be taken out of the chassis 1 by pulling the handle 901, thereby cleaning the impurities collected in the collecting box 9. After the cotton seeds are screened, the box door 8 is opened to take the cotton seeds out of the chassis 1.
Claims
1. A cotton seed polishing machine for cotton seed processing, characterized in that: The machine comprises a chassis (1), a support frame (101) is provided on the top of the chassis (1), a motor (2) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (101), a workbench (102) is provided at the bottom of the support frame (101), an output end of the motor (2) is connected to a shaft (3), a plurality of support rods (4) are provided on the shaft (3), rollers (401) are provided at the bottom of the support rods (4), a sieve plate (7) is also installed in the chassis (1), and a collection box (9) is provided at the bottom of the sieve plate (7).
2. The cotton seed polishing machine for cotton seed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (102) is provided with a valve (103), the support rods (4) are arranged equidistantly around each other, and the rollers (401) are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the support rods (4) via bearings.
3. The cotton seed polishing machine for cotton seed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box door (8) is hingedly connected to one side wall of the box (1); the collection box (9) is movably mounted in the box (1); the collection box (9) is located below the box door (8); and a handle (901) is provided on the side wall of the collection box (9).
4. The cotton seed polishing machine for cotton seed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four slots (104) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner wall of the chassis (1), a disc (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the shaft (3), the disc (5) is located below the sieve plate (7), and a boss (703) is provided in the middle of the sieve plate (7).
5. The cotton seed polishing machine for cotton seed processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: Four supports (701) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sieve plate (7). The supports (701) are slidably mounted in the slots (104). A spring (702) is mounted on the top of the supports (701), and the spring (702) is located in the slots (104).
6. The cotton seed polishing machine for cotton seed processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A through hole is provided in the middle of the boss (703), the shaft (3) is sleeved with the through hole on the boss (703), and a plurality of magnet blocks (6) are installed on the top of the disc (5) and the bottom of the boss (703).
7. The cotton seed polishing machine for cotton seed processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The magnet blocks (6) are arranged in an equidistant and surrounding manner, and the magnetic poles of each adjacent magnet block (6) are different.