Stropharia rugoso-annulata compost fermentation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation device for stropharia rugoso-annulata compost, which relates to the technical field of fermentation devices and comprises a shell, a top plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell, an observation plate fixedly connected to the front end of the shell and used for observing the condition of the stropharia rugoso-annulata compost, and two open holes respectively arranged on two sides of the shell. A stirring roller slides into the opening hole by pushing a handle, when the stirring roller enters the shell, a stirring block is pushed by a first spring to move towards the outside of a storage groove with a rotating shaft as the center, the stirring and turning area is increased, and the stirring block rotates by rotating the handle, so that the stirring and turning area is increased; when stirring is finished and a stirring block needs to be removed, a handle is pulled, and the stirring block enters a storage groove along with a first spring, so that a stirring roller slides out of an open hole, a to-be-fermented stropharia rugoso-annulata culture material is stirred under the condition that a flora fermentation environment in the shell is not damaged, and uniform fermentation is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation devices, in particular to a device for fermenting Stropharia occidentalis culture medium. Background Art

[0002] The fermentation device for Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium is a special equipment used for the fermentation of Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium. This fermentation device for Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium can improve the fermentation efficiency, reduce labor costs and ensure the stability of the fermentation process. The existing Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium can choose a variety of raw materials for fermentation, such as corn stalks, rice husks, etc. These raw materials only need to be reasonably proportioned and fermented to provide sufficient nutrition and growth environment for Pleurotus ostreatus.

[0003] A mushroom culture medium fermentation device described in the patent with patent announcement number CN219961531U slides inside the slideway by means of a sliding column, and a movable plate and a scraper are stretched from a semicircular shape to a vertical shape to clean the transparent glass. The culture medium is stirred during the fermentation process to ensure that the culture medium always remains in a uniform state, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency and yield. This mushroom culture medium fermentation device can only stir the inside of the nutrient fermentation tank by opening the sealed tank, which destroys the fermentation environment and reduces the fermentation quality.

[0004] Based on this, a Stropharia capitis culture medium fermentation device is now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of the existing devices. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a device for fermenting stropharia culture medium to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The invention discloses a fermentation device for stropharia cultivation material, comprising a shell, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a top plate, the front end of which is fixedly connected to an observation plate for observing the condition of stropharia cultivation material, an opening is respectively provided on both sides of the shell, the inside of the opening is slidably connected to turn the cultivation material during the fermentation process, a turning structure is ensured for even fermentation, and a scraping component is provided on the top plate for scraping off obstructions on the surface of the observation plate.

[0008] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0009] In an optional solution: the flipping structure includes a stirring roller, which is slidably connected to the shell through an opening, one end of the stirring roller is fixedly connected to a handle for moving the stirring roller, and the stirring roller is provided with a stirring element for stirring the fermentation of the Stropharia officinalis culture medium.

[0010] In an optional scheme: the stirring element includes a receiving groove, a receiving groove is provided in the middle position of the stirring roller, a stirring block is provided inside the receiving groove, a rotating shaft is provided on the surface of the stirring block, the stirring block is rotatably connected to the receiving groove via the rotating shaft, and a supporting mechanism is provided at the lower end of the stirring block for moving the stirring block out of the receiving groove.

[0011] In an optional solution: the supporting mechanism includes a No. 1 spring, one end of the No. 1 spring is fixedly connected to the stirring block, and the other end of the No. 1 spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage groove.

[0012] In an optional solution: the scraper assembly includes a transmission rod, the transmission rod is slidably connected to the top plate, the upper end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the pull block above the top plate, and the lower end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the cleaner.

[0013] In an optional solution: the cleaner includes a scraper, which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission rod at a position below the top plate, and a spring member for driving the scraper to automatically reset is provided at the upper end of the scraper.

[0014] In an optional solution: the spring member includes a No. 2 spring, and a No. 2 spring is respectively provided on both sides of the transmission rod, the lower end of the No. 2 spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the scraper plate, and the upper end of the No. 2 spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate.

[0015] In an optional solution: cleaning cotton is provided at the contact position between the scraper and the observation plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. The utility model pushes the handle to make the stirring roller slide into the opening. When the stirring roller enters the shell, the stirring block moves toward the outside of the storage tank with the rotating shaft as the center under the push of the No. 1 spring, thereby increasing the stirring and turning area. The stirring block rotates by turning the handle. When the turning is completed and the stirring block needs to be removed, the handle is pulled, and the stirring block follows the No. 1 spring to enter the storage tank, so that the stirring roller slides out of the opening, thereby realizing the turning of the Stropharia cap mushroom culture material to be fermented without destroying the fermentation environment of the bacterial flora inside the shell, thereby ensuring uniform fermentation.

[0018] 2. The utility model pushes the pull block downward, the pull block drives the transmission rod to move downward, the scraper moves downward under the drive of the transmission rod, and cleaning cotton is provided at the contact position between the scraper and the observation plate. Through the movement of the cleaning cotton on the surface of the observation plate, the water mist and stains generated by the fermentation of the Stropharia compost are pushed downward, the observation field of view is restored, and the observation and recording of the fermentation of the Stropharia compost are facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2It is a structural schematic diagram of the shell of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the opening of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring stick of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring block of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the scraper of the utility model.

[0025] Notes on figure numbers: 101. Shell, 102. Top plate, 103. Observation plate, 104. Opening, 201. Stirring stick, 202. Handle, 203. Stirring block, 204. Spring No. 1, 205. Storage groove, 206. Rotating shaft, 301. Pull block, 302. Transmission rod, 303. Scraper, 304. Spring No. 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the fermentation device of stropharia cultivation material comprises a shell 101, the upper end of the shell 101 is fixedly connected to the top plate 102, the front end of the shell 101 is fixedly connected to the observation plate 103 for observing the condition of the stropharia cultivation material, an opening 104 is respectively provided on both sides of the shell 101, and the opening 104 is slidably connected inside to turn over the cultivation material during the fermentation process to ensure a turning structure with uniform fermentation, a scraping component for scraping off obstructions on the surface of the observation plate 103 is provided on the top plate 102, a carrier is provided for the fermentation of stropharia cultivation material through the shell 101, external bacteria are isolated through the mutual cooperation of the shell 101, the top plate 102 and the observation plate 103 to ensure a good fermentation effect, the specific fermentation condition of the stropharia cultivation material inside the shell 101 is observed through the observation plate 103, and timely adjustments are made to improve the fermentation effect of the stropharia cultivation material;

[0028] In one embodiment, Figure 4As shown, the flipping structure includes a stirring roller 201, which is slidably connected to the housing 101 through the opening 104, and one end of the stirring roller 201 is fixedly connected to a handle 202 for moving the stirring roller 201. The stirring roller 201 is provided with a stirring element for stirring the fermentation of the Stropharia cap mushroom culture medium. The stirring roller 201 is slid into the opening 104 by pushing the handle 202. The stirring roller 201 slides in the opening 104, providing conditions for the stirring roller 201 to move inside the housing 101, and the stirring roller 201 provides rotation conditions for stirring the fermentation of the Stropharia cap mushroom culture medium.

[0029] In one embodiment, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the stirring element includes a receiving groove 205, a receiving groove 205 is provided in the middle position of the stirring roller 201, a stirring block 203 is provided inside the receiving groove 205, a rotating shaft 206 is provided on the surface of the stirring block 203, the stirring block 203 is rotatably connected to the receiving groove 205 through the rotating shaft 206, and a supporting mechanism for moving the stirring block 203 out of the receiving groove 205 is provided at the lower end of the stirring block 203, and a storage space is provided for the stirring block 203 through the receiving groove 205. When the Stropharia occidentalis culture material inside the shell 101 needs to be stirred and turned, the rotating shaft 206 is used to rotate the stirring block 203 to rotate the stirring block 203. The handle 202 is turned, and the stirring roller 201 rotates in the housing 101 following the handle 202, and the stirring block 203 rotates in the housing 101. When the stirring is finished and the stirring block 203 needs to be removed, the handle 202 is pulled to make the stirring roller 201 slide out of the opening 104. During the outward movement of the stirring roller 201, the stirring block 203 enters the storage groove 205, so that the stirring roller 201 can be pulled out smoothly, so that the Stropharia occidentalis culture material to be fermented can be turned without destroying the fermentation environment of the bacterial flora in the housing 101, thereby ensuring uniform fermentation.

[0030] In one embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the support mechanism includes a No. 1 spring 204, one end of the No. 1 spring 204 is fixedly connected to the stirring block 203, and the other end of the No. 1 spring 204 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage groove 205. When the stirring roller 201 enters the interior of the housing 101, the stirring block 203 moves toward the outside of the storage groove 205 with the rotating shaft 206 as the center under the push of the No. 1 spring 204, thereby increasing the stirring and turning area. When the stirring roller 201 moves outward, the stirring block 203 passes through the opening 104, and the No. 1 spring 204 elastically contracts to the inside of the storage groove 205 under pressure, so that the stirring block 203 follows the No. 1 spring 204 into the interior of the storage groove 205, thereby providing support for increasing the turning area of ​​the fermentation of the Stropharia compost.

[0031] In one embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, the scraper assembly includes a transmission rod 302, the transmission rod 302 is slidably connected to the top plate 102, the upper end of the transmission rod 302 is fixedly connected to the pull block 301 above the top plate 102, and the lower end of the transmission rod 302 is fixedly connected to the cleaner. By pushing the pull block 301 downward, the pull block 301 drives the transmission rod 302 to move downward, providing power for scraping off the stains adhered to the surface of the observation plate 103, so as to realize the cleaning of the observation plate 103 without destroying the fermentation environment of the Stropharia officinalis culture medium, thereby improving the observation accuracy;

[0032] In one embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the cleaner includes a scraper 303, which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission rod 302 at a position below the top plate 102, and a spring member for driving the scraper 303 to automatically reset is provided at the upper end of the scraper 303. The pull block 301 and the transmission rod 302 provide power, and the scraper 303 moves downward under the drive of the transmission rod 302. A cleaning cotton is provided at the contact position between the scraper 303 and the observation plate 103. Through the movement of the cleaning cotton on the surface of the observation plate 103, the water mist and stains generated by the fermentation of the Stropharia occidentalis culture material are pushed downward, and the observation field of view is restored, which is convenient for the observation and recording of the fermentation of the Stropharia occidentalis culture material.

[0033] In one embodiment, Figure 6 As shown, the spring member includes a No. 2 spring 304, and a No. 2 spring 304 is respectively provided on both sides of the transmission rod 302. The lower end of the No. 2 spring 304 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the scraper 303, and the upper end of the No. 2 spring 304 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate 102. The No. 2 spring 304 provides power. When the pull block 301 is released, the No. 2 spring 304 drives the scraper 303 to move upward, the scraper 303 drives the transmission rod 302 to move upward, and the transmission rod 302 drives the pull block 301 to move upward, so that the pull block 301 and the scraper 303 are reset to facilitate the next cleaning.

[0034] The above embodiment discloses the fermentation of the stropharia cultivation material, wherein the stirring roller 201 is slid into the opening 104 by pushing the handle 202, and the stirring roller 201 slides in the opening 104 to provide conditions for the stirring roller 201 to move in the shell 101, and the stirring roller 201 provides rotation conditions for stirring the fermentation of the stropharia cultivation material. The storage groove 205 provides a storage space for the stirring block 203. When the stropharia cultivation material in the shell 101 needs to be stirred and turned, the stirring block 203 moves toward the outside of the storage groove 205 with the rotating shaft 206 as the center under the push of the first spring 204, so as to increase the stirring and turning area. By turning the handle 202, the stirring roller 201 rotates in the shell 101 following the handle 202, and the stirring block 203 rotates following the stirring roller 201. When the turning is completed and the stirring block 203 needs to be removed, the handle 202 is pulled to stir. The roller 201 slides out of the opening 104. When the stirring roller 201 moves outward, the stirring block 203 passes through the opening 104. The No. 1 spring 204 elastically contracts to the inside of the storage groove 205 under pressure, so that the stirring block 203 follows the No. 1 spring 204 into the inside of the storage groove 205. By pushing the pull block 301 downward, the pull block 301 drives the transmission rod 302 to move downward, and the scraper 303 moves downward under the drive of the transmission rod 302. A cleaning cotton is provided at the contact position between the scraper 303 and the observation plate 103. Through the movement of the cleaning cotton on the surface of the observation plate 103, the water mist and stains produced by the fermentation of the Stropharia officinalis culture medium are pushed downward to restore the observation field of view, and the pull block 301 is released. The No. 2 spring 304 drives the scraper 303 to move upward, the scraper 303 drives the transmission rod 302 to move upward, and the transmission rod 302 drives the pull block 301 to move upward, so that the pull block 301 and the scraper 303 are reset.

[0035] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for fermenting a stropharia cultivation material, comprising a housing (101), wherein the upper end of the housing (101) is fixedly connected to a top plate (102), and the front end of the housing (101) is fixedly connected to an observation plate (103) for observing the condition of the stropharia cultivation material, characterized in that: An opening (104) is provided on both sides of the shell (101), and a sliding connection inside the opening (104) is used to turn the culture medium during the fermentation process to ensure a turning structure with uniform fermentation. A scraping component is provided on the top plate (102) for scraping off obstructions on the surface of the observation plate (103).

2. The Stropharia cap mushroom culture medium fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping structure comprises a stirring roller (201), the stirring roller (201) being slidably connected to the housing (101) via an opening (104), one end of the stirring roller (201) being fixedly connected to a handle (202) for moving the stirring roller (201), and a stirring element for stirring the fermentation of the Stropharia officinalis culture medium being provided on the stirring roller (201).

3. The fermentation device for Stropharia occidentalis culture medium according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring element comprises a receiving groove (205), the receiving groove (205) being provided in the middle of the stirring roller (201), a stirring block (203) being provided inside the receiving groove (205), a rotating shaft (206) being provided on the surface of the stirring block (203), the stirring block (203) being rotatably connected to the receiving groove (205) via the rotating shaft (206), and a supporting mechanism being provided at the lower end of the stirring block (203) for moving the stirring block (203) out of the receiving groove (205).

4. The device for fermenting the stropharia culture medium according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support mechanism comprises a No. 1 spring (204), one end of the No. 1 spring (204) is fixedly connected to the stirring block (203), and the other end of the No. 1 spring (204) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage groove (205).

5. The Stropharia capillaris culture medium fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper assembly comprises a transmission rod (302), the transmission rod (302) is slidably connected to the top plate (102), the upper end of the transmission rod (302) is fixedly connected to the pull block (301) at a position above the top plate (102), and the lower end of the transmission rod (302) is fixedly connected to the cleaner.

6. The Stropharia cap mushroom culture medium fermentation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaner comprises a scraper (303), wherein the scraper (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission rod (302) at a position below the top plate (102), and a spring member for driving the scraper (303) to automatically reset is provided at the upper end of the scraper (303).

7. The device for fermenting the stropharia culture medium according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spring member comprises a No. 2 spring (304). A No. 2 spring (304) is provided on both sides of the transmission rod (302). The lower end of the No. 2 spring (304) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the scraper plate (303), and the upper end of the No. 2 spring (304) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate (102).

8. The device for fermenting the stropharia culture medium according to claim 6, characterized in that: Cleaning cotton is provided at the contact position between the scraper (303) and the observation plate (103).

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