Smashing and extracting device for scaphium scaphigerum Chinese medicinal material

Abstract

The utility model discloses a scaphium scaphigerum traditional Chinese medicinal material smashing and extracting device which comprises a shell and a smashing and extracting mechanism, the smashing and extracting mechanism is arranged on the shell and comprises an extracting shell and a smashing motor, the extracting shell is installed on the inner wall of the shell, and the smashing motor is installed on the extracting shell. The number of the smashing motors is two, the smashing motors are installed on the back face of the shell, the front ends of output shafts of the smashing motors penetrate through the shell and extend into the shell, the circulating filtering mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the extraction shell, and the circulating filtering mechanism comprises an annular shell. Through mutual cooperation of the extraction shell, the smashing motor, the smashing gear, the heating assembly, the discharging pipe, the annular shell, the servo motor, an annular plate, a through groove, a filter screen, a top block, a collecting shell and a handle, the sterculia lychnophora traditional Chinese medicinal material can be smashed and extracted conveniently, and the continuous filtering effect on medicine residues cannot be affected when the filter screen is blocked; therefore, the processing efficiency is prevented from being influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of processing Sterculia lychnophora traditional Chinese medicinal material, in particular to a pulverizing and extracting device for Sterculia lychnophora traditional Chinese medicinal material. Background Art

[0002] Sterculia lychnophora, a Chinese medicine. Other names include sea, sea seed, big hole fruit, etc. It is the dried mature seeds of Sterculia lychnophora, a plant of the family Sterculiaceae. It tastes sweet and is cold in nature. It can be used for hoarseness due to lung heat, dry cough without sputum, dry and sore throat, constipation due to heat accumulation, headache and red eyes. When processing Sterculia lychnophora, it needs to be crushed and then extracted by heating with pure water.

[0003] According to the application number: CN202122163403.6, a Chinese medicinal material crushing and extraction device includes a shell, a crushing and stirring mechanism, a residue filtering mechanism and an extraction mechanism; the shell is provided with a feed hopper; a partition is provided in the middle of the shell, and the partition divides the shell into a crushing bin and an extraction bin; the crushing and stirring mechanism includes a crushing roller group and a crushing roller group driving mechanism; the crushing roller group includes two crushing rollers, and the two ends of the crushing roller are respectively mounted on fixed bearings arranged at the corresponding positions of the crushing bin, and the two crushing rollers are provided with crushing teeth, and the crushing teeth on the two crushing rollers are engaged.

[0004] In the above case, the Chinese medicinal materials are filtered through a filter to filter the residues in the extracted medicinal materials. However, when the filter is clogged, the medicinal residues can no longer be filtered, which seriously affects the processing of the medicinal materials and reduces work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a device for crushing and extracting the Sterculia lychnophora traditional Chinese medicine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a crushing and extraction device for Sterculia lychnophora Thunb., comprising:

[0007] case;

[0008] A crushing and extracting mechanism, the crushing and extracting mechanism is arranged on the shell, the crushing and extracting mechanism comprises an extraction shell and a crushing motor, the extraction shell is mounted on the inner wall of the shell, the number of the crushing motors is two and they are respectively mounted on the back of the shell, and the front end of the output shaft of the crushing motor passes through the shell and extends into the interior thereof;

[0009] A circulation filtering mechanism, the circulation filtering mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the extraction shell, the circulation filtering mechanism comprises an annular shell, and the annular shell is installed at the bottom of the extraction shell;

[0010] The position limiting and disassembling mechanism is arranged on the shell, and the position limiting and disassembling mechanism includes a pull plate, and the number of the pull plates is two and they are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the shell.

[0011] Preferably, a crushing gear is installed on the surface of the output shaft of the crushing motor, a heating assembly is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the extraction shell, and a discharge pipe connected to the extraction shell is installed at the bottom of the extraction shell.

[0012] Preferably, a servo motor is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the annular shell, an annular plate matched with the annular shell is installed at the top of the output shaft of the servo motor, and through grooves are provided on both the left and right sides of the annular shell.

[0013] Preferably, filter screens are arranged inside the shell and on both the left and right sides of the annular shell, the filter screen passes through the shell and extends to the outside at a side away from the annular shell, and a top block is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen.

[0014] Preferably, a collecting shell is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, and a handle is installed on the left side of the collecting shell, and the left side of the handle passes through the shell and extends to the outside thereof.

[0015] Preferably, the side of the pull plate close to the filter is fixedly connected to the filter, an iron block is installed on the top of the pull plate close to the shell, slots matching the iron block are provided on the left and right sides of the shell, the side of the iron block close to the slot passes through the slot and extends into the interior, and a magnet that attracts the iron block is installed on the inner wall of the slot.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. The utility model facilitates the pulverization and extraction of the Sterculia lychnophora Thunb. by the mutual cooperation of the extraction shell, the pulverization motor, the pulverization gear, the heating component, the discharge pipe, the annular shell, the servo motor, the annular plate, the through groove, the filter screen, the top block, the collection shell and the handle, and when the filter screen is blocked, it will not affect the continuous filtering effect of the medicine residue, thereby avoiding affecting the processing efficiency.

[0018] 2. The utility model facilitates the removal of the filter screen for cleaning by the cooperation of the pull plate, the iron block, the slot and the magnet. The disassembly and assembly process is simple and convenient, and the flexibility is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the side view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3It is a structural cross-sectional view of the front view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of middle A.

[0023] In the figure: 1 shell, 2 crushing and extraction mechanism, 21 extraction shell, 22 crushing motor, 23 crushing gear, 24 heating component, 25 discharge pipe, 3 circulation filtering mechanism, 31 annular shell, 32 servo motor, 33 annular plate, 34 through groove, 35 filter screen, 36 top block, 37 collection shell, 38 handle, 4 limit disassembly mechanism, 41 pull plate, 42 iron block, 43 slot, 44 magnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 A crushing and extraction device for the Chinese medicinal material of Sterculia lychnophora comprises: a shell 1, a transparent observation window is arranged on the front of the shell 1, and a feeding hopper connected to the shell 1 is installed on the top of the shell 1.

[0026] A crushing and extraction mechanism 2 is arranged on the shell body 1. The crushing and extraction mechanism 2 includes an extraction shell 21 and a crushing motor 22. The extraction shell 21 is installed on the inner wall of the shell body 1. There are two crushing motors 22 and they are respectively installed on the back side of the shell body 1. The front end of the output shaft of the crushing motor 22 passes through the shell body 1 and extends into the interior thereof. A crushing gear 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the crushing motor 22. A heating component 24 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the extraction shell 21. The heating component 24 is convenient for heating the pure water in the extraction shell 21 to facilitate the extraction of medicinal materials. The bottom of the extraction shell 21 is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 25 which is interconnected with the extraction shell 21.

[0027] Furthermore, a water supply pipe for use with the extraction shell 21 is fixedly connected to the left side of the shell 1 .

[0028] The circulation filtering mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the extraction shell 21. The circulation filtering mechanism 3 includes an annular shell 31. The annular shell 31 is installed at the bottom of the extraction shell 21. The bottom of the inner wall of the annular shell 31 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 32. The top of the output shaft of the servo motor 32 is fixedly connected with an annular plate 33 adapted to the annular shell 31. The surface of the annular plate 33 is in rotational contact with the inner wall of the annular shell 31. The left and right sides of the annular shell 31 are provided with through grooves 34. The inside of the shell 1 and the left and right sides of the annular shell 31 are provided with filter screens 35. The filter screens 35 are close to the shell 1. One side of the inner wall is in contact with the inner wall of the shell 1, the side of the filter screen 35 close to the annular shell 31 is in contact with the annular shell 31, the side of the filter screen 35 away from the annular shell 31 passes through the shell 1 and extends to the outside thereof, a top block 36 is provided at the bottom of the filter screen 35, and the side of the top block 36 close to the inner wall of the shell 1 is in contact with the inner wall of the shell 1, a collecting shell 37 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 1, and the side of the collecting shell 37 close to the inner wall of the shell 1 is in contact with the inner wall of the shell 1, and a handle 38 is fixedly connected to the left side of the collecting shell 37, and the left side of the handle 38 passes through the shell 1 and extends to the outside thereof.

[0029] Furthermore, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 25 passes through the annular shell 31 and extends to the inside thereof, and a solenoid valve is provided on the discharge pipe 25 .

[0030] Furthermore, the control methods of the grinding motor 22, the heating component 24, the solenoid valve on the discharge pipe 25 and the servo motor 32 are all controlled by an external controller matched therewith, and the control circuit can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. It is common knowledge in this field and will not be elaborated here.

[0031] Specifically, by pulling the handle 38 to the left, the handle 38 can drive the collecting shell 37 to be pulled out from the housing 1 .

[0032] Through the mutual cooperation of the extraction shell 21, the crushing motor 22, the crushing gear 23, the heating component 24, the discharge pipe 25, the annular shell 31, the servo motor 32, the annular plate 33, the through groove 34, the filter screen 35, the top block 36, the collection shell 37 and the handle 38, it is convenient to crush and extract the Sterculia lychnophora Chinese medicinal material, and when the filter screen 35 is blocked, it will not affect the continuous filtering effect of the medicinal residue, thereby avoiding affecting the processing efficiency.

[0033] The limiting disassembly and assembly mechanism 4 is arranged on the shell 1. The limiting disassembly and assembly mechanism 4 includes a pull plate 41. There are two pull plates 41 and they are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the shell 1. The side of the pull plate 41 close to the shell 1 is in contact with the shell 1, and the side of the pull plate 41 close to the filter 35 is fixedly connected to the filter 35. An iron block 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the pull plate 41 close to the shell 1. A slot 43 compatible with the iron block 42 is provided on the left and right sides of the shell 1. The side of the iron block 42 close to the slot 43 penetrates the slot 43 and extends into the interior thereof. A magnet 44 that attracts the iron block 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot 43.

[0034] Specifically, when the filter 35 on the left side needs to be removed for cleaning, the pull plate 41 on the left side is pulled, and the pull plate 41 drives the iron block 42 to separate from the slot 43 and the magnet 44 respectively, and the pull plate 41 drives the filter 35 to be pulled out of the shell 1.

[0035] Through the cooperation between the pull plate 41, the iron block 42, the slot 43 and the magnet 44, the filter screen 35 can be easily disassembled for cleaning, and the disassembly and assembly process is simple and convenient, thereby improving flexibility.

[0036] When in use, the Sterculia lychnophora Chinese medicinal material is put into the interior of the shell 1 through the feeding hopper, and the crushing motor 22 is started at the same time. The crushing motor 22 drives the crushing gear 23 to rotate through the output shaft, so that the two crushing gears 23 move relative to each other to crush the Sterculia lychnophora Chinese medicinal material. The crushed medicinal material falls into the hot water in the extraction shell 21 for immersion extraction. After the extraction is completed, the solenoid valve on the discharge pipe 25 is opened, so that the medicine residue and the medicine liquid are discharged into the annular shell 31, and then discharged into the filter screen 35 on the left side through the annular plate 33 and the through groove 34 on the left side, filtered through the filter screen 35, and the medicine liquid falls into the collection shell 37 for collection. When the filter screen 35 on the left side is blocked and needs to be disassembled and cleaned, the servo motor 32 is started, and the servo motor 32 drives the annular plate 33 to rotate 180 degrees through the output shaft, so that the medicine liquid and the medicine residue pass through the annular plate 33 and the through groove 34 on the right side and fall into the filter screen 35 on the right side for filtration.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crushing and extraction device for the Chinese medicinal material Sterculia lychnophora, characterized in that: include: Housing (1); A crushing and extraction mechanism (2), the crushing and extraction mechanism (2) being arranged on the housing (1), the crushing and extraction mechanism (2) comprising an extraction shell (21) and a crushing motor (22), the extraction shell (21) being mounted on the inner wall of the housing (1), the crushing motors (22) being two in number and being respectively mounted on the back side of the housing (1), the front end of the output shaft of the crushing motor (22) penetrating the housing (1) and extending into the interior thereof; A circulation filtering mechanism (3), wherein the circulation filtering mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of the extraction shell (21), and the circulation filtering mechanism (3) comprises an annular shell (31), and the annular shell (31) is installed at the bottom of the extraction shell (21); A position limiting and disassembling mechanism (4), wherein the position limiting and disassembling mechanism (4) is arranged on the housing (1), and the position limiting and disassembling mechanism (4) comprises a pull plate (41), wherein the number of the pull plates (41) is two and the pull plates (41) are arranged on the left and right sides of the housing (1) respectively.

2. The crushing and extraction device for the Sterculia lychnophora Thunb. according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulverizing gear (23) is installed on the surface of the output shaft of the pulverizing motor (22), a heating assembly (24) is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the extraction shell (21), and a discharge pipe (25) connected to the extraction shell (21) is installed at the bottom.

3. The crushing and extraction device for the Sterculia lychnophora Thunb. according to claim 2, characterized in that: A servo motor (32) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the annular shell (31), an annular plate (33) adapted to the annular shell (31) is installed at the top end of the output shaft of the servo motor (32), and through grooves (34) are provided on both left and right sides of the annular shell (31).

4. The crushing and extraction device for the Sterculia lychnophora Thunb. according to claim 3, characterized in that: A filter screen (35) is provided inside the shell (1) and on both the left and right sides of the annular shell (31); the side of the filter screen (35) away from the annular shell (31) penetrates the shell (1) and extends to the outside thereof; a top block (36) is provided at the bottom of the filter screen (35).

5. The crushing and extraction device for the Sterculia lychnophora Thunb. according to claim 4, characterized in that: A collecting shell (37) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell (1), and a handle (38) is installed on the left side of the collecting shell (37), and the left side of the handle (38) passes through the shell (1) and extends to the outside thereof.

6. The crushing and extraction device for the Sterculia lychnophora Thunb. according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side of the pull plate (41) close to the filter screen (35) is fixedly connected to the filter screen (35); an iron block (42) is installed on the top of the side of the pull plate (41) close to the shell (1); slots (43) adapted to the iron block (42) are provided on both the left and right sides of the shell (1); the side of the iron block (42) close to the slot (43) passes through the slot (43) and extends into the interior thereof; a magnet (44) that attracts the iron block (42) is installed on the inner wall of the slot (43).

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