Activated clay grading device
By designing an active clay grading device, the synergistic effect of conveying components, dispersing components and cyclone grading components is solved, and the effective grading of clay particles is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420653121.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing cyclone graders are difficult to effectively classify when clogged in the clay.
An active clay grading device is designed, including a conveying assembly, a dispersion assembly and a cyclone grading assembly. The conveying assembly is used to transport the white clay to the dispersion assembly. The dispersion assembly disperses the agglomerated white clay through the rotary dispersion disc, and the cyclone grading assembly drives the airflow up through rotation to achieve the grading of particles.
The problem of difficulty in grading when white soil is agglomerated is effectively solved. Through the dispersion effect of the dispersion component and the rotation of the cyclone grading component, the airflow is driven to rise, and the effective grading of white soil particles is achieved.
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Figure CN222568429U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of clay processing equipment, in particular to an activated clay classification device. Background Art
[0002] After the activated clay is processed, it needs to be further screened and graded in a grading system before being packaged. Most of the existing methods for grading activated clay use a cyclone collector for further collection and grading.
[0003] The existing cyclone classifier, as disclosed in the invention patent with publication number CN 101862730 B and named as a cyclone classifier, includes a classifying chamber, an impeller located in the classifying chamber, and a motor driving the impeller to rotate, an air inlet channel connected to the classifying chamber is provided outside the classifying chamber, a feed port is provided at the upper part of the classifying chamber, a coarse material outlet is provided at the lower part, and a fine material outlet is provided at the axial end, the rotating shaft of the impeller is vertically arranged, and a spiral material channel is provided on the inner wall of the classifying chamber around the impeller, the feed port is arranged at the top of the spiral material channel, and the coarse material outlet is arranged at the bottom of the spiral material channel.
[0004] In actual use, finer particles will rise with the airflow, while coarser particles will continue to fall. After the clay enters the grading bin from the feed inlet, it may clump due to the production process. At this time, it is difficult to directly grade the clay only by airflow. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an activated clay grading device, which is used to solve the technical problem that the existing grading device is difficult to grade the clay when the clay is agglomerated.
[0006] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] An activated clay grading device comprises an outer shell, an inner shell arranged in the outer shell, a discharge port being arranged at the bottom of the inner shell; a dispersion component arranged in the inner shell, the dispersion component being used to disperse the clay entering the inner shell; a conveying component arranged on the outer shell, the conveying component being used to convey the clay to the dispersion component in the inner shell; a cyclone grading component arranged on the inner shell, the cyclone grading component being used to grade the clay, and the cyclone grading component being driven to operate by the dispersion component; and a first motor arranged on the outer shell, the first motor being used to drive the dispersion component and the conveying component to rotate.
[0008] Working principle:
[0009] The device is an activated clay classification device, which is mainly used for classifying the size of the produced clay.
[0010] When in use, it is only necessary to turn on the first motor so that the first motor drives the conveying component and the dispersing component at the same time, and the dispersing component drives the cyclone grading component to rotate, so that the cyclone grading component drives the airflow in the inner shell to flow upward, and then the white clay to be graded is driven into the dispersing component through the conveying component, and the dispersing component disperses the entered white clay, and the dispersed white clay enters the inner shell, and the white clay entering the inner shell will rotate according to the cyclone grading component, so that the finer white clay particles rise with the airflow and are collected, and the coarser white clay particles fall downward with gravity and are discharged from the discharge port for further collection.
[0011] Beneficial effects obtained:
[0012] First, a conveying component is provided, through which the clay can be effectively conveyed, so that the clay can enter the dispersion component in batches and in an orderly manner.
[0013] Secondly, a dispersing component is provided, which can effectively disperse the incoming white clay through the dispersing component, and place the white clay in blocks and directly enter the inner shell.
[0014] Thirdly, a cyclone classification component is provided, which can effectively make the airflow in the inner shell rise through the cyclone classification component, and further effectively classify the white clay particles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at A;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B.
[0018] In the above drawings: 1. outer shell; 2. inner shell; 3. discharge port; 4. first motor; 5. drive shaft; 6. dispersion disk; 7. first pulley; 8. second pulley; 9. first belt; 10. feed port; 11. transport cylinder; 12. connecting cylinder; 13. rotating shaft; 14. spiral blade; 15. third pulley; 16. fourth pulley; 17. second belt; 18. ventilation cylinder; 19. collecting cylinder; 20. grading wheel; 21. air inlet pipe; 22. collecting pipe; 23. upper shell; 24. lower shell; 25. second motor; 26. connecting rod; 27. discharge plate; 28. filter box; 29. dispersion column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solution of the present utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0020] Example:
[0021] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The present device is an activated clay classification device, comprising an outer shell 1, an inner shell 2 arranged in the outer shell 1, a discharge port 3 being arranged at the bottom of the inner shell 2, a first motor 4 being arranged on the outer shell 1, a dispersion assembly being arranged in the inner shell 2, the dispersion assembly comprising a drive shaft 5 and a dispersion disc 6 having a cavity inside and a through hole on the side wall, the drive shaft 5 being rotatably arranged in the inner shell 2, the top of the drive shaft 5 being vertically upward and extending outward through the outer shell 1, the dispersion disc 6 being fixed with the bottom of the drive shaft 5, a plurality of dispersion columns 29 being arranged in the dispersion disc 6, a first pulley 7 being arranged at the output end of the first motor 4, a second pulley 8 being arranged at the top of the drive shaft 5, and a first belt 9 being sleeved between the first pulley 7 and the second pulley 8. In this arrangement, the first pulley 7 is driven to rotate by the first motor 4, and the second pulley 8 and the drive shaft 5 are driven to rotate by the first belt 9, and the dispersion disc 6 at the bottom of the drive shaft 5 is further driven to rotate.
[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the outer shell 1 is provided with a conveying assembly, and the conveying assembly is used to convey the clay to the dispersion assembly in the inner shell 2. The conveying assembly includes a transport cylinder 11 with a feed port 10 on the side wall, a connecting cylinder 12, a rotating shaft 13 and a spiral blade 14. The transport cylinder 11 is fixed on the outer shell 1, and the connecting cylinder 12 is fixed in the outer shell 1. The top of the connecting cylinder 12 is connected to the bottom of the transport cylinder 11, and the bottom of the connecting cylinder 12 is connected to the dispersion disk 6 and is used to make the clay flow to the powder dispersion disk 6. The rotating shaft 13 is connected to the outer shell 1. The shaft 13 is rotatably arranged in the transport cylinder 11, and the bottom of the rotating shaft 13 extends into the connecting cylinder 12. The spiral blade 14 is fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 13. The output end of the first motor 4 is provided with a third pulley 15. The rotating shaft 13 is provided with a fourth pulley 16 whose diameter is much larger than the third pulley 15. When the fourth pulley 16 rotates one circle, the third pulley 15 has rotated multiple circles, which can prevent the fourth pulley 16 from rotating too fast. A second belt 17 is sleeved between the third pulley 15 and the fourth pulley 16. The third pulley 15 is driven to rotate by the first motor 4, and the rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate by the fourth pulley 16 and the second belt 17, which further drives the spiral blade 14 to rotate, so that the spiral blade 14 drives the clay entering from the feed port 10 to flow into the dispersion disk 6.
[0023] like Figure 1As shown, the inner shell 2 is provided with a cyclone classification component, the cyclone classification component is used to classify the white clay, and the cyclone classification component is driven by the dispersion component, the cyclone classification component includes a ventilator 18, a collecting cylinder 19 and a classifying wheel 20, the ventilator 18 is connected to the side wall of the inner shell 2 near the bottom, the side wall of the outer shell 1 is penetrated with an air inlet pipe 21 connected with the ventilator 18, the air inlet pipe 21 is provided with a filter box 28, the filter box 28 is mainly used to filter dust in the air to prevent the white clay after classification from being mixed with dust, the collecting cylinder 19 is connected to the top of the inner shell 2 The side wall of the outer shell 1 is provided with a collecting pipe 22 connected to the collecting barrel 19. The classifying wheel 20 is located in the collecting barrel 19 and above the dispersion disk 6. The driving end of the classifying wheel 20 is coaxial with the dispersion disk 6 and fixedly connected to the dispersion disk 6. The structure of the classifying wheel 20 is similar to the existing suction impeller, which is a common technology in the field. The inner shell 2 includes an upper shell 23 and a lower shell 24. The bottom of the upper shell 23 is conical, and the bottom of the upper shell 23 is connected to the lower shell 24 and extends into the lower shell 24. The ventilation tube 18 is connected to the connection between the upper shell 23 and the lower shell 24. This arrangement can effectively drive the classifying wheel 20 to rotate through the rotation of the dispersion disk 6, and generate negative pressure in the inner shell 2. At this time, the airflow will enter the inner shell 2 from the air inlet pipe 21 and the ventilation tube 18, and rise from the lower shell 24 to pass through the upper shell 23 and the dispersion disk 6 in turn, so that the finer white clay particles enter the collecting barrel 19 and are finally discharged from the collecting pipe 22. Such arrangement of the upper shell 23 and the lower shell 24 can prevent coarser clay particles from entering the ventilation tube 18 when falling.
[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a second motor 25 is provided on the side wall of the inner shell 2, a connecting rod 26 is rotatably provided in the discharge port 3, one end of the connecting rod 26 is fixedly connected to the second motor 25, and a plurality of discharge plates 27 are fixedly provided on the side wall of the connecting rod 26. The second motor 25 drives the connecting rod 26 to rotate, further driving the discharge plate 27 on the connecting rod 26 to rotate along the axial direction of the connecting rod 26, driving the clay on the discharge port 3 to be discharged.
[0025] Working principle:
[0026] When in use, it is only necessary to turn on the first motor 4 so that the first motor 4 drives the first pulley 7 to rotate, and drives the second pulley 8 and the driving shaft 5 to rotate through the first belt 9, and further drives the dispersion plate 6 at the bottom of the driving shaft 5 to rotate, and at the same time drives the third pulley 15 to rotate through the first motor 4, and drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate through the fourth pulley 16 and the second belt 17, and further drives the spiral blade 14 to rotate, so that the spiral blade 14 drives the white clay entering from the feed port 10 to flow into the dispersion plate 6, and when the dispersion plate 6 rotates, it will further drive the grading wheel 20 to rotate, and make The air flow in the inner shell 2 flows upward, and clay is added at this time. The clay enters the connecting tube 12 through the rotating shaft 13 and the spiral blade 14, and further enters the dispersion disk 6. The rotation of the dispersion disk 6 causes the clay to move in the dispersion disk 6, and collides with the side wall of the dispersion disk 6 and the dispersion column 29, so that the agglomerated clay is dispersed and finally discharged from the through hole on the dispersion disk 6 into the inner shell 2. The clay that enters the inner shell 2, among which the finer clay particles rise with the air flow and are collected by the collecting tube 19 and the collecting pipe 22, and the coarser clay particles move downward with gravity and are discharged from the discharge port 3 for further collection.
[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. An activated clay classification device, characterized in that: comprising an outer shell (1), An inner shell (2) is arranged in the outer shell (1), and a discharge port (3) is provided at the bottom of the inner shell (2); A dispersion component disposed in the inner shell (2), the dispersion component being used to disperse the white clay entering the inner shell (2); A conveying assembly arranged on the outer shell (1), the conveying assembly being used to convey the clay to the dispersing assembly in the inner shell (2); A cyclone classification component is arranged on the inner shell (2), the cyclone classification component is used to classify the white clay, and the cyclone classification component is driven to operate by the dispersion component; A first motor (4) is arranged on the outer shell (1), and the first motor (4) is used to drive the dispersion component and the conveying component to rotate.
2. An activated clay classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispersion component comprises a drive shaft (5) and a dispersion disk (6) having a cavity inside and a through hole on the side wall. The drive shaft (5) is rotatably arranged in the inner shell (2). The top of the drive shaft (5) extends vertically upward and passes through the outer shell (1) to extend outward. The dispersion disk (6) is fixedly provided with the bottom of the drive shaft (5).
3. An activated clay classification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of dispersion columns (29) are arranged in the dispersion disk (6).
4. The activated clay classification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first pulley (7) is provided on the output end of the first motor (4), a second pulley (8) is provided on the top of the drive shaft (5), and a first belt (9) is sleeved between the first pulley (7) and the second pulley (8).
5. The activated clay classification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises a transport cylinder (11) with a feed port (10) on the side wall, a connecting cylinder (12), a rotating shaft (13) and a spiral blade (14); the transport cylinder (11) is fixedly mounted on an outer shell (1); the connecting cylinder (12) is fixedly mounted in the outer shell (1); the top of the connecting cylinder (12) is connected to the bottom of the transport cylinder (11); the bottom of the connecting cylinder (12) is connected to a dispersion disk (6) and is used to allow the clay to flow onto the powder dispersion disk (6); the rotating shaft (13) is rotatably mounted in the transport cylinder (11); the bottom of the rotating shaft (13) extends into the connecting cylinder (12); and the spiral blade (14) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating shaft (13).
6. The activated clay classification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A third pulley (15) is provided on the output end of the first motor (4), a fourth pulley (16) having a diameter greater than that of the third pulley (15) is provided on the rotating shaft (13), and a second belt (17) is sleeved between the third pulley (15) and the fourth pulley (16).
7. The activated clay classification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cyclone classification component comprises a ventilation cylinder (18), a collecting cylinder (19) and a classifying wheel (20); the ventilation cylinder (18) is connected to the side wall of the inner shell (2) near the bottom; an air inlet pipe (21) connected to the ventilation cylinder (18) is penetrated through the side wall of the outer shell (1); the collecting cylinder (19) is connected to the top of the inner shell (2); a collecting pipe (22) connected to the collecting cylinder (19) is penetrated through the side wall of the outer shell (1); the classifying wheel (20) is located in the collecting cylinder (19) and above the dispersion disk (6); the driving end of the classifying wheel (20) is coaxial with the dispersion disk (6) and is fixedly connected to the dispersion disk (6).
8. An activated clay classification device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner shell (2) comprises an upper shell (23) and a lower shell (24); the bottom of the upper shell (23) is conical, and the bottom of the upper shell (23) is connected to the lower shell (24) and extends into the lower shell (24); the ventilating tube (18) is connected to the connection between the upper shell (23) and the lower shell (24).
9. The activated clay classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (25) is provided on the side wall of the inner shell (2), a connecting rod (26) is rotatably provided in the discharge port (3), one end of the connecting rod (26) is fixedly connected to the second motor (25), and a plurality of discharge plates (27) are fixedly provided on the side wall of the connecting rod (26).
10. The activated clay classification device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air inlet pipe (21) is provided with a filter box (28).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Eddy flow grading machine
CN101862730B