Fish grading device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fish grading device which is applied to the field of fish grading and comprises a frame body, a rear frame is fixedly installed on one side of the frame body, a first guide roller and a second guide roller are rotationally connected between the frame body and the rear frame through bearings, when fish is graded, the fish is put into the frame body from one end of the frame body, a rotating motor is operated, and the first guide roller and the second guide roller are driven to rotate. The first guide roller and the second guide roller are designed to be gradually thinned, the arrangement of eccentric wheels increases the shaking of the frame body, the classification efficiency of the fishes is guaranteed, at the moment, the fishes with different sizes fall into the frame body from gaps of different sections, and in the vibration of the frame body, the fishes with different sizes fall into the frame body, so that the classification efficiency of the fishes is improved. The second supporting legs make contact with the ground through the foot pads, the ground holding force of the foot pads is increased through the anti-skid pads, meanwhile, springs are matched with vibration to achieve flexibility of the device, the device floats up and down, friction between the foot pads and the ground during wandering can be reduced, the stability of the device can be guaranteed, and a guarantee is brought to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of fish grading, in particular to a fish grading device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of aquaculture technology and the promotion of refined aquaculture technology, the automatic grading equipment for fish size has been innovated. In the aquaculture stage, due to uneven feeding of bait and competition for predation among fish social classes, the size of fish varies during the breeding period, and the size of fish affects the overall economic benefits of fish catch. Therefore, the grading equipment for fish size is becoming more and more important. At present, when grading fish, the grading device can often grade and discharge fish of various sizes. A collection frame or conveyor belt is set at the discharge outlet to receive the graded fish, but due to the different heights of the receivers placed at the bottom of the discharge outlet, when the distance between the receiver and the discharge outlet is large, the fresh fish will jump in the distance, so that they cannot fall into the receiver. It is often necessary to pick up manually, which not only increases the labor complexity, but also affects the activity of the fish when the fish cannot be picked up in time.

[0003] At present, the Chinese utility model with the announcement number of CN219628628U relates to an efficient fish grading device, including a base and a rotating shaft, a cam seat is provided on one side of the base, a frame is hinged on the other side thereof, a plurality of screen rollers are provided in the frame, a journal is provided at one end of the screen roller, and the other end thereof contracts radially and forms a screen shaft, the journal and the screen shaft are respectively penetrated on the two side walls of the frame, the journal is connected with a driving component, an active bevel gear is provided on the screen shaft, a rotating shaft is provided on the frame, a passive bevel gear is provided on the rotating shaft, a cam is provided on the rotating shaft, and the cam is against the cam seat. The rotating shaft drives the cam and the screen roller to rotate, so that the frame drives the screen roller to swing up and down, so as to drive the tilapia to slide down slowly along the screen roller, and at the same time, the roller drives the spiral groove to rotate, so that the tilapia falls into the gap between the two screen rollers, and the smaller tilapia falls below the screen roller through the gap, while the larger tilapia slides out of the screen roller along the gap, so that continuous grading operation can be realized, which greatly improves the grading efficiency and is suitable for mass production.

[0004] When the fish grading device is in use, the spring cooperates with the frame to return to the initial position after shaking. However, during use, the supporting stability is easy to be poor, which affects the stability of the grading device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a fish grading device, which has the advantages of improving the flexibility of use, reducing the inconvenience of use, and increasing the function of equipment stability.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The fish grading device comprises a frame, a rear frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the frame, and a guide roller 1 and a guide roller 2 are rotatably connected between the frame and the rear frame respectively through bearings;

[0008] Leg 1 is fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the frame, leg 2 is sleeved on the surface of leg 1, a connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of leg 1, a spring fixedly connected to the inside of leg 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and a foot pad is fixedly installed at the bottom of leg 2;

[0009] A guide frame 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame body, a guide frame 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the rear frame, the bottoms of the guide frames 1 and 2 are connected with fixed tubes, the bottoms of the fixed tubes are sleeved with guide tubes, and both ends of the fixed tubes are fixedly installed with screws that penetrate to the outside of the guide tubes.

[0010] The above technical scheme is adopted: when grading fish, the fish are put into the frame from one end, and the rotating motor is operated. The rotating motor drives the guide roller 1 and the conical gear 1 on the surface of the guide roller 1 to rotate. At this time, the conical gear 1 drives the conical gear 2 and the connecting rod to rotate, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the guide roller 1 and the guide roller 2. The guide roller 1 and the guide roller 2 are both designed to be gradually tapered, so that the distance between the two adjacent guide rollers 2 becomes larger. At the same time, the setting of the eccentric wheel increases the shaking of the frame to ensure the grading efficiency of the fish. At this time, fish of different sizes will fall from the gaps of different sections to the inside of the frame and be separated by the partition. In the vibration of the frame, the second leg contacts the ground through the foot pad, and the anti-slip pad increases the grip of the foot pad. At the same time, the spring cooperates with the vibration to realize the flexibility of the device. The slider and the slide groove cooperate with the connecting plate to move and guide inside the second leg, so that the shaking of the device is floating up and down, which can reduce the friction between the foot pad and the ground when shaking at will, and can ensure the stability of the device, bringing protection for use;

[0011] At the same time, in the grading of fish, the partition separates the fish that fall to the bottom of guide roller one and guide roller two, and guides them to the fixed tube through guide frame one, among which the largest fish enters guide frame two from the rear frame, and the receiver placed at the bottom of the guide tube can adjust the position of the guide tube according to its height to avoid the fish being unable to fall into the receiving frame due to jumping when there is a large distance between the receiver and the end of the guide tube. The knob can be rotated to move on the surface of the screw. When the knob loses contact with the guide tube, the position of the guide tube on the surface of the fixed tube can be moved through the through groove. After moving to the desired position, the knob is tightened again to realize the limit fixation of the guide tube. This setting can effectively improve the flexibility of the grading device.

[0012] The utility model is further configured that a rotary motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the rear frame, and an output end of the rotary motor is fixedly sleeved with a guide roller 1 through a coupling.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide roller 1 is driven to rotate by the operation of the rotating motor.

[0014] The utility model is further configured that a connecting rod is rotatably connected inside one end of the frame through a bearing, and eccentric wheels are fixedly installed at both ends of the connecting rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the connecting rod will drive the eccentric wheel to rotate synchronously.

[0016] The utility model is further configured that one end of the guide roller 1 and the guide roller 2 are both fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 1, and the surface of the connecting rod is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 2 meshing with the bevel gear 1.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the connecting rod will drive the bevel gear 2 to rotate, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the bevel gear 1.

[0018] The utility model is further configured that sliding blocks are fixedly installed at both ends of the connecting plate, and sliding grooves for cooperating with the sliding blocks are provided on both sides of the inner part of the second supporting leg.

[0019] The above technical solution is adopted: the sliding block and the sliding groove cooperate with the connecting plate to carry out movement and guidance inside the second leg.

[0020] The utility model is further configured that a non-slip pad is fixedly adhered to the bottom of the foot pad, and the number of the guide rollers 2 is eight.

[0021] The above technical solution is adopted: the friction force at the bottom of the foot pad is increased by the anti-slip pad.

[0022] The utility model is further configured that a partition located at the bottom of the guide roller 1 and the guide roller 2 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the frame body, and the number of the guide frame 1 is four.

[0023] The above technical solution is adopted: the fishes falling to the bottom of the first guide roller and the second guide roller are separated by the partition.

[0024] The utility model is further configured that the surface of the guide tube is provided with a through groove for matching with a screw rod to penetrate, and the surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected with a knob.

[0025] The above technical solution is adopted: the screw rod penetrates the surface of the guide tube through the through groove, and the rotation of the knob will achieve progressive advancement on the surface of the screw rod.

[0026] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. When grading fish, the utility model puts the fish into one end of the frame and runs the rotating motor to realize the synchronous rotation of the guide roller 1 and the guide roller 2. The guide roller 1 and the guide roller 2 are both designed to be gradually tapered. The setting of the eccentric wheel increases the shaking of the frame to ensure the grading efficiency of the fish. At this time, fish of different sizes will fall into the inside of the frame from the gaps of different sections. During the vibration of the frame, the second leg contacts the ground through the foot pad, and the anti-skid pad increases the grip of the foot pad. At the same time, the spring cooperates with the vibration to realize the flexibility of the device, and the sliding makes the shaking of the device float up and down, which can reduce the friction between the foot pad and the ground during arbitrary shaking, and can ensure the stability of the device, bringing protection for use;

[0028] 2. In the grading of fishes, the utility model guides the fish to the fixed tube through the guide frame. The receiver placed at the bottom of the guide tube can adjust the position of the guide tube according to its height to prevent the fish from falling into the receiving frame due to jumping when there is a large distance between the receiver and the end of the guide tube. The knob can be rotated to move on the surface of the screw. When the knob loses contact with the guide tube, the position of the guide tube on the surface of the fixed tube can be moved through the through groove. After moving to the desired position, the knob is tightened again to achieve limited fixation of the guide tube. This arrangement can effectively improve the flexibility of use of the grading device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a top view schematic diagram of the guide roller 1, the guide roller 2 and the guide frame 1 of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the front view and cross-section of the support leg 1 and the support leg 2 of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the fixed tube and the guide tube of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 It is an exploded and enlarged schematic diagram of the fixed tube and the guide tube of the utility model.

[0034] Figure numerals: 1, frame; 2, guide roller one; 3, guide roller two; 4, rotating motor; 5, bevel gear one; 6, connecting rod; 7, bevel gear two; 8, eccentric wheel; 9, partition; 10, rear frame; 11, guide frame one; 12, guide frame two; 13, leg one; 14, leg two; 15, spring; 16, connecting plate; 17, slider; 18, slide groove; 19, foot pad; 20, anti-slip pad; 21, fixing tube; 22, guide tube; 23, screw; 24, through groove; 25, knob. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0036] Embodiment 1:

[0037] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The fish grading device comprises a frame 1, a rear frame 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the frame 1, a guide roller 2 and a guide roller 3 are rotatably connected between the frame 1 and the rear frame 10 through bearings, a support leg 13 is fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the frame 1, a support leg 14 is sleeved on the surface of the support leg 13, a connecting plate 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support leg 13, a spring 15 fixedly connected to the inside of the support leg 2 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 16, and a foot pad 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support leg 2 14.

[0038] When grading fish, the fish are put into the frame 1 from one end, and the rotating motor 4 is operated to realize the synchronous rotation of the guide roller 1 2 and the guide roller 2 3. The guide roller 1 2 and the guide roller 2 3 are both designed to be gradually tapered. The setting of the eccentric wheel 8 increases the shaking of the frame 1 to ensure the grading efficiency of the fish. At this time, fish of different sizes will fall from the gaps of different sections into the interior of the frame 1. During the vibration of the frame 1, the support leg 2 14 contacts the ground through the foot pad 19, and the anti-slip pad 20 increases the grip of the foot pad 19. At the same time, the spring 15 cooperates with the vibration to realize the flexibility of the device, so that the shaking of the device is floating up and down, which can reduce the friction between the foot pad 19 and the ground during arbitrary shaking, and can ensure the stability of the device, bringing protection for use.

[0039] refer to Figure 1 A rotary motor 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the rear frame 10, and the output end of the rotary motor 4 is fixedly sleeved with the guide roller 2 through a coupling. The operation of the rotary motor 4 will drive the guide roller 2 to rotate.

[0040] refer to Figure 2 A connecting rod 6 is rotatably connected to the interior of one end of the frame 1 through a bearing, and eccentric wheels 8 are fixedly installed at both ends of the connecting rod 6. The rotation of the connecting rod 6 will drive the eccentric wheel 8 to rotate synchronously.

[0041] refer to Figure 2 One end of the guide roller 2 and the guide roller 3 are fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 5, and the surface of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 2 7 meshing with the bevel gear 5. The rotation of the connecting rod 6 will drive the bevel gear 2 7 to rotate, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the bevel gear 5.

[0042] refer to Figure 3Slide blocks 17 are fixedly installed at both ends of the connecting plate 16, and sliding grooves 18 for cooperating with the sliding blocks 17 are opened on both sides of the inside of the second leg 14. The connecting plate 16 is moved and guided inside the second leg 14 through the sliding blocks 17 and the sliding grooves 18.

[0043] refer to Figure 1 The bottom of the foot pad 19 is fixedly adhered with an anti-skid pad 20, and the number of the guide rollers 3 is eight, and the anti-skid pad 20 increases the friction force at the bottom of the foot pad 19.

[0044] Brief description of the use process: When grading fish, the fish are put into the frame 1 from one end, and the rotating motor 4 is operated. The rotating motor 4 drives the guide roller 2 and the bevel gear 5 on the surface of the guide roller 2 to rotate. At this time, the bevel gear 5 drives the bevel gear 2 7 and the connecting rod 6 to rotate, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the guide roller 2 and the guide roller 2 3. The guide roller 2 and the guide roller 2 3 are both designed to be gradually tapered, so that the distance between the two adjacent guide rollers 2 3 becomes larger. At the same time, the setting of the eccentric wheel 8 increases the shaking of the frame 1 to ensure the fish. Grading efficiency. At this time, fish of different sizes will fall from the gaps of different sections into the interior of the frame 1 and be separated by the partition 9. During the vibration of the frame 1, the second leg 14 contacts the ground through the foot pad 19. The anti-slip pad 20 increases the grip of the foot pad 19. At the same time, the spring 15 cooperates with the vibration to realize the flexibility of the device. The slider 17 and the slide groove 18 cooperate with the connecting plate 16 to move and guide inside the second leg 14, so that the shaking of the device is floating up and down, which can reduce the friction between the foot pad 19 and the ground during arbitrary shaking, and can ensure the stability of the device, bringing protection for use.

[0045] Embodiment 2:

[0046] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The fish grading device comprises a frame 1, a guide frame 11 fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1, a guide frame 2 12 fixedly installed on one side of the rear frame 10, a fixed tube 21 is connected to the bottom of the guide frame 11 and the guide frame 2 12, a guide tube 22 is sleeved on the bottom of the fixed tube 21, and screws 23 penetrating to the outside of the guide tube 22 are fixedly installed at both ends of the fixed tube 21. In the grading of fish, the fish will be guided to the fixed tube 21 through the guide frame 11, and the receiver placed at the bottom of the guide tube 22 can be adjusted according to its height. The position of the guide tube 22 is adjusted to prevent the fish from jumping and falling into the receiving frame when there is a large distance between the receiver and the end of the guide tube 22. The knob 25 can be rotated to move on the surface of the screw 23. When the knob 25 loses contact with the guide tube 22, the position of the guide tube 22 on the surface of the fixed tube 21 can be moved through the through groove 24. After moving to the desired position, the knob 25 is tightened again to achieve the limit fixation of the guide tube 22. This setting can effectively improve the flexibility of use of the grading device.

[0047] refer to Figure 2 A partition 9 located at the bottom of the guide roller 1 2 and the guide roller 2 3 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the frame 1. The number of guide frames 11 is four, and the partition 9 is used to separate the fish that fall to the bottom of the guide roller 1 2 and the guide roller 2 3.

[0048] refer to Figure 5 The surface of the guide tube 22 is provided with a through groove 24 for the screw 23 to pass through. The surface of the screw 23 is threadedly connected with a knob 25. The screw 23 passes through the through groove 24 to the surface of the guide tube 22. The rotation of the knob 25 will achieve progressive movement on the surface of the screw 23.

[0049] Brief description of the use process: In the grading of fish, the partition 9 separates the fish that fall to the bottom of the guide roller 1 2 and the guide roller 2 3, and guides them to the fixed tube 21 through the guide frame 1 11, where the largest fish enters the guide frame 2 12 from the rear frame 10, and the receiver placed at the bottom of the guide tube 22 can adjust the position of the guide tube 22 according to its height to avoid the fish being unable to fall into the receiving frame due to jumping when there is a large distance between the receiver and the end of the guide tube 22. The knob 25 can be rotated to move on the surface of the screw 23. When the knob 25 cancels the contact with the guide tube 22, the position of the guide tube 22 on the surface of the fixed tube 21 can be moved through the through groove 24. After moving to the desired position, the knob 25 is tightened again to achieve the limit fixation of the guide tube 22. This setting can effectively improve the flexibility of the grading device.

Claims

1. A fish grading device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A rear frame (10) is fixedly mounted on one side of the frame body (1), and a guide roller 1 (2) and a guide roller 2 (3) are rotatably connected between the frame body (1) and the rear frame (10) via bearings respectively; The two ends of the bottom of the frame (1) are fixedly mounted with a first leg (13), the surface of the first leg (13) is sleeved with a second leg (14), the bottom of the first leg (13) is fixedly mounted with a connecting plate (16), the bottom of the connecting plate (16) is fixedly mounted with a spring (15) fixedly connected to the inside of the second leg (14), and the bottom of the second leg (14) is fixedly mounted with a foot pad (19); A guide frame 1 (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the frame body (1), and a guide frame 2 (12) is fixedly installed to one side of the rear frame (10); the bottoms of the guide frame 1 (11) and the guide frame 2 (12) are both connected to a fixing tube (21); the bottom of the fixing tube (21) is sleeved with a guide tube (22); and screws (23) penetrating to the outside of the guide tube (22) are fixedly installed at both ends of the fixing tube (21).

2. The fish grading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotary motor (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the rear frame (10), and an output end of the rotary motor (4) is fixedly sleeved with a guide roller (2) via a coupling.

3. The fish grading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (6) is rotatably connected to the interior of one end of the frame (1) via a bearing, and eccentric wheels (8) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the connecting rod (6).

4. The fish grading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the guide roller 1 (2) and the guide roller 2 (3) are both fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 1 (5), and the surface of the connecting rod (6) is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 2 (7) meshing with the bevel gear 1 (5).

5. The fish grading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide blocks (17) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the connecting plate (16), and sliding grooves (18) for cooperating with the slide blocks (17) are provided on both sides of the interior of the second supporting leg (14).

6. The fish grading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the foot pad (19) is fixedly bonded with an anti-skid pad (20), and the number of the guide rollers (3) is eight.

7. The fish grading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate (9) located at the bottom of the guide roller one (2) and the guide roller two (3) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the frame body (1), and the number of the guide frames one (11) is four.

8. The fish grading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the guide tube (22) is provided with a through groove (24) for the screw rod (23) to penetrate through, and the surface of the screw rod (23) is threadedly connected with a knob (25).

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