Pomegranate fruit grading and boxing device
By designing a pomegranate fruit grading packing device combining conveyor belts, L-shaped placing plates, weighing sensors and cylinders, the labor cost and physical damage caused by manual handling in the prior art is solved, automatic transportation and transportation are realized, and production efficiency and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421285785.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing pomegranate fruit grading packing device requires manual handling after the packing is completed, resulting in increased labor costs and physical damage to staff.
A pomegranate fruit grading packing device is designed, including the mutual cooperation of conveyor belts, L-shaped placement plates, weighing sensors and cylinders, so as to automatically transport the packed box to the mobile station. Through the cooperation of universal wheels, clamps, movable frames, rollers and shock-absorbing spring rods, the box is automatically transported.
It realizes that the boxes are automatically transported from the graded machine after the packing is completed, and no manual handling is required, which improves production efficiency, reduces labor costs, and reduces damage to the boxes and staff.
Smart Images
Figure CN222568474U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit grading, in particular to a pomegranate fruit grading and packing device. Background Art
[0002] Pomegranate fruit is nearly spherical, usually light yellow-brown or light yellow-green, sometimes white, sparsely dark purple, with many seeds, and the fleshy outer seed coat is light red to milky white. When the pomegranate fruit is sold, it is usually necessary to classify and sell it according to the size of the fruit, so as to obtain different selling prices and maximize profits. When grading and screening the pomegranate, a grading and screening device is needed to carry out grading.
[0003] However, after the pomegranate fruits are graded and screened, the boxes filled with the fruits need to be manually removed from the machine for transportation. The long-term operation is likely to cause certain injuries to the workers and increase labor costs.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new pomegranate fruit grading and packing device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a pomegranate fruit grading and packing device which can automatically transport the packed boxes after the fruits are packed without manual handling.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a pomegranate fruit grading and packing device, comprising a frame, a partition frame plate is fixedly connected to the inner top of the frame, four grading screening plates are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the frame, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, a partition plate is fixedly connected between the bottom plate and the partition frame plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to evenly distributed side plates, a conveyor belt is arranged between the side plates, two cylinders are penetrated and arranged on one side of the side plate adjacent to the conveyor belt, an L-shaped placing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, and the L-shaped placing plate is penetrated and slidably connected to the side plate, a weighing sensor is penetrated and fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the L-shaped placing plate, and evenly distributed card grooves are provided on the side of the side plate opposite to the partition plate.
[0007] Preferably, a transport component is provided on the side of the side plate opposite to the partition plate.
[0008] Preferably, the transport assembly includes a mobile platform, and one side of the mobile platform adjacent to the side plate is fixedly connected with evenly distributed blocks, and the blocks are penetrated and slidably connected to the card slots, and a movable frame is penetrated and slidably connected to the top of the mobile platform, a shock-absorbing spring rod is arranged between the movable frame and the mobile platform, a plurality of rollers are penetrated and rotatably connected to the top of the movable frame, and universal wheels are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the mobile platform.
[0009] Preferably, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the side of the movable platform opposite to the side plate, a handle is fixedly connected to the outside of the pull rod, and an arc groove is provided in the middle of the side of the movable platform adjacent to the side plate, and the arc groove is aligned with the conveyor belt.
[0010] Preferably, a conveying bucket is fixedly connected to the rear side of the frame, and rotating doors are provided on both left and right sides of the front side of the conveying bucket.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the partition frame plate is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is aligned with the conveyor belt.
[0012] Compared with the related art, the pomegranate fruit grading and packing device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The utility model provides a pomegranate fruit grading and packing device. First, through the cooperation of the provided conveyor belt, L-shaped placing plate, weighing sensor and cylinder, when the weighing sensor detects that the fruit in the box reaches a certain weight, the rotating door on one side of the box is closed, so that the fruit is no longer transported, and the cylinder is started to drive the L-shaped placing plate and the box thereon to descend, so as to contact with the conveyor belt, and then the box is transported to the mobile platform through the conveyor belt, so that it is automatically transported from the grading machine after packing is completed without manual handling.
[0014] 2. The utility model provides a pomegranate fruit grading and packing device. Through the cooperation of the movable platform, universal wheels, clamping blocks, movable frame, rollers and shock-absorbing spring rods, after the boxes are transported to the rollers, the weight of the boxes drives the movable frame to sink slightly, so that the bottom of the boxes sinks into the movable platform, which plays a certain limiting role. The shock-absorbing spring rods can reduce the vibration of the boxes during transportation. The boxes can be transported by the universal wheels, thereby improving transportation efficiency and reducing labor costs. After the boxes are moved away from the movable frame, the movable frame can be quickly reset. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the pomegranate fruit grading and packing device provided by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure shown;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of a portion of the structure shown;
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure shown;
[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of part of the structure is shown.
[0020] Numbers in the figure: 1. conveying bucket; 2. frame; 3. partition frame plate; 4. moving platform; 5. pull rod; 6. handle; 7. universal wheel; 8. grading and screening plate; 9. rotating door; 10. conveyor belt; 11. side plate; 12. L-shaped placement plate; 13. weighing sensor; 14. cylinder; 15. slot; 16. block; 17. roller; 18. movable frame; 19. arc groove; 20. shock-absorbing spring rod; 21. partition; 22. bottom plate; 23. through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the pomegranate fruit grading and packing device provided by the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of a portion of the structure shown; Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure shown; Figure 5 for Figure 4The schematic diagram of the partial structure shown. A pomegranate fruit grading and packing device comprises a frame 2, a partition frame plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 2, four grading and screening plates 8 are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the frame 2, a bottom plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 2, a partition plate 21 is fixedly connected between the bottom plate 22 and the partition frame plate 3, and the top of the bottom plate 22 is fixedly connected to the side plates 11 with uniform distribution, and a conveyor belt 10 is arranged between the side plates 11, and two cylinders 14 are penetrated and arranged on the side adjacent to the conveyor belt 10, and an L-shaped placing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 14, and the L-shaped placing plate 12 penetrates and is slidably connected to the side plate 11, and a weighing sensor 13 is penetrated and fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the L-shaped placing plate 12, and a uniformly distributed card slot 15 is opened on the side opposite to the partition plate 21, and the rotating door 9 is opened to allow the fruit in the conveying bucket 1 to enter the two pairs of grading and screening plates 8, and because the distance between the two grading and screening plates 8 is constantly increasing, the fruit is graded and screened. When the grading screening plate 8 rolls on the grading screening plate 8, small fruits first fall from the grading screening plate 8 through the through hole 23 into the box on the conveyor belt 10, medium-sized fruits fall into the middle box, and large fruits fall into the front box. Since the box is placed between two L-shaped placement plates 12, and the L-shaped placement plate 12 is initially higher than the conveyor belt 10, the box does not contact the conveyor belt 10 at the beginning. When the weighing sensor 13 on the L-shaped placement plate 12 detects that the fruit in the box has reached a certain weight, the rotating door 9 on the same side of the box is controlled to close so that the fruit is no longer transported, and the cylinder 14 is started to drive the L-shaped placement plate 12 and the box to descend and contact the conveyor belt 10. The box is then transported to the movable frame 18 on the moving platform 4 through the transmission of the conveyor belt 10. After the transportation is completed, the cylinder 14 drives the L-shaped placement plate 12 to rise and reset, and then the empty box is placed between the L-shaped placement plates 12, and the rotating door 9 is opened to allow the fruit to be transported again.
[0024] A transport assembly is provided on the side of the side plate 11 opposite to the partition plate 21 to transport the packed fruits.
[0025] The transport assembly includes a mobile platform 4, and one side of the mobile platform 4 adjacent to the side plate 11 is fixedly connected with evenly distributed blocks 16, and the blocks 16 are penetrated and slidably connected with the card slots 15. The top of the mobile platform 4 is penetrated and slidably connected with a movable frame 18, and a shock-absorbing spring rod 20 is arranged between the movable frame 18 and the mobile platform 4. A plurality of rollers 17 are penetrated and rotatably connected with the top of the movable frame 18, and universal wheels 7 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the mobile platform 4. After the box completely enters the mobile platform 4, the weight of the box drives the movable frame 18 to sink slightly, so that the bottom of the box sinks into the mobile platform 4, which plays a certain limiting role, and the shock-absorbing spring rod 20 can reduce the vibration of the box during transportation. By pulling the handle 6, the box can be transported through the universal wheels 7, thereby improving transportation efficiency and reducing labor costs.
[0026] A pull rod 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the mobile platform 4 opposite to the side panel 11, and a handle 6 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pull rod 5, so that the mobile platform 4 can be used to transport boxes. An arc groove 19 is provided in the middle of the side of the mobile platform 4 adjacent to the side panel 11, and the arc groove 19 is aligned with the conveyor belt 10, so that the mobile platform 4 can be aligned with the conveyor belt 10, thereby facilitating the smooth and accurate delivery of boxes onto the mobile platform 4.
[0027] The rear side of the frame 2 is fixedly connected with a conveying bucket 1, and the left and right sides of the front side of the conveying bucket 1 are provided with rotating doors 9. By opening or closing the rotating doors 9, it is controlled whether the fruits enter the grading and screening plate 8 for screening.
[0028] A through hole 23 is provided at the bottom of the partition frame plate 3, and the through hole 23 is aligned with the conveyor belt 10, so that the classified fruits can fall accurately into the corresponding box. A gate can also be set at the through hole 23, so that there is no need to close the rotating door 9. When the box is full, the gate closes the through hole 23, so that the fruit falls into the interior of the partition frame plate 3 for storage first. After the new box is placed, the gate is opened to allow the fruit to fall into the new box.
[0029] The working principle of the pomegranate fruit grading and packing device provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0030] First, the rotating door 9 is opened to allow the fruits in the conveying hopper 1 to enter the two pairs of grading and screening plates 8. As the distance between the two grading and screening plates 8 is continuously increased, when the fruits roll on the grading and screening plates 8, the small fruits first fall from the grading and screening plates 8 through the through holes 23 into the boxes on the conveyor belt 10, the medium-sized fruits fall into the middle boxes, and the large fruits fall into the front boxes. As the boxes are placed between the two L-shaped placing plates 12, and the L-shaped placing plates 12 are initially higher than the conveyor belt 10, the boxes are not in contact with the conveyor belt 10 at the beginning. The L-shaped placing plate 12 is in contact with the conveyor belt 10. When the weighing sensor 13 on the L-shaped placing plate 12 detects that the fruit in the box has reached a certain weight, the rotating door 9 on the same side of the box is controlled to close so that the fruit is no longer transported. The cylinder 14 is started to drive the L-shaped placing plate 12 and the box to descend and contact the conveyor belt 10. The box is then transported to the movable frame 18 on the mobile platform 4 through the transmission of the conveyor belt 10. After the transportation is completed, the cylinder 14 drives the L-shaped placing plate 12 to rise and reset, and then the empty box is placed between the L-shaped placing plates 12, and the rotating door 9 is opened to allow the fruit to be transported. For re-transportation, a gate can also be set at the through hole 23, so that there is no need to close the rotating door 9. When the box is full, the gate closes the through hole 23, so that the fruit first falls into the inside of the partition frame 3 for storage. After the new box is placed, the gate is opened to make the fruit fall into the new box. After it is fully entered, the weight of the box drives the movable frame 18 to sink slightly, so that the bottom of the box sinks into the moving platform 4, which plays a certain limiting role. The shock-absorbing spring rod 20 can reduce the vibration of the box during transportation. Pull the handle 6 and the box can be moved through the universal wheel 7. The box can be transported, the transportation efficiency is improved, the labor cost is reduced, and after the box is moved away from the movable frame 18, the movable frame 18 can be quickly reset, and then the mobile platform 4 is separated from the side plate 11, and then the new mobile platform 4 is aligned with the conveyor belt 10 through the arc groove 19 arranged thereon, and the card block 16 is inserted into the card groove 15, so that the mobile platform 4 is accurately docked with the side plate 11, so that the box can be smoothly put on the mobile platform 4, and through the above structure, the box can be automatically transported after the packing is completed, and manual handling is not required, thereby improving production efficiency.
[0031] Compared with the related art, the pomegranate fruit grading and packing device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0032] The utility model provides a pomegranate fruit grading and packing device. First, through the cooperation of the arranged conveyor belt 10, L-shaped placing plate 12, weighing sensor 13 and cylinder 14, when the weighing sensor 13 detects that the fruit in the box reaches a certain weight, the rotating door 9 on one side of the box is closed, so that the fruit is no longer transported, and the cylinder 14 is started to drive the L-shaped placing plate 12 and the box thereon to descend, so as to contact with the conveyor belt 10, and the box is transported to the mobile platform 4 through the transportation of the conveyor belt 10, so that it is automatically transported from the grading machine after the packing is completed, without the need for manual handling.
[0033] The utility model provides a pomegranate fruit grading and packing device. Through the mutual cooperation of a movable platform 4, a universal wheel 7, a clamping block 16, a movable frame 18, a roller 17 and a shock-absorbing spring rod 20, after the box is transported onto the roller 17, the weight of the box drives the movable frame 18 to sink slightly, so that the bottom of the box is sunk into the movable platform 4, which plays a certain limiting role. The shock-absorbing spring rod 20 can reduce the vibration of the box during transportation. The box can be transported through the universal wheel 7, thereby improving the transportation efficiency and reducing the labor cost. After the box is moved away from the movable frame 18, the movable frame 18 can be quickly reset.
[0034] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pomegranate fruit grading and packing device, comprising a frame, characterized in that: A partition frame plate is fixedly connected to the inner top of the frame, four grading screening plates are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the frame, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, a partition plate is fixedly connected between the bottom plate and the partition frame plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to evenly distributed side plates, a conveyor belt is arranged between the side plates, two cylinders are penetrated and arranged on one side of the side plate adjacent to the conveyor belt, an L-shaped placing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, and the L-shaped placing plate is penetrated and slidably connected to the side plate, a weighing sensor is penetrated and fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the L-shaped placing plate, and evenly distributed slots are opened on the side of the side plate opposite to the partition plate.
2. The pomegranate fruit grading and packing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transport component is arranged on the side of the side plate opposite to the partition plate.
3. The pomegranate fruit grading and packing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transport assembly includes a mobile platform, and one side of the mobile platform adjacent to the side plate is fixedly connected with evenly distributed blocks, and the blocks are penetrated and slidably connected with the card slots, and a movable frame is penetrated and slidably connected at the top of the mobile platform, a shock-absorbing spring rod is arranged between the movable frame and the mobile platform, a plurality of rollers are penetrated and rotatably connected at the top of the movable frame, and universal wheels are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the mobile platform.
4. The pomegranate fruit grading and packing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pull rod is fixedly connected to the side of the moving platform opposite to the side plate, a handle is fixedly connected to the outside of the pull rod, and an arc groove is opened in the middle of the side of the moving platform adjacent to the side plate, and the arc groove is aligned with the conveyor belt.
5. The pomegranate fruit grading and packing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the frame is fixedly connected with a conveying bucket, and the left and right sides of the front side of the conveying bucket are both provided with rotating doors.
6. The pomegranate fruit grading and packing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the partition frame plate is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is aligned with the conveyor belt.