Discharging device for fasteners

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fastener unloading device which comprises a bottom plate and a clamping platform, the clamping platform is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a movable unloading structure is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the bottom plate, and a clamping and fixing structure is arranged at the upper end of the clamping platform. The movable discharging structure comprises two vertical plates, two first linear modules, a second linear module, a guide fixing assembly, a multi-section electric push rod, a motor, a mounting sleeve and a sleeve wrench. The utility model relates to the technical field of fastener disassembly and assembly, and adopts a movable unloading structure and a clamping and fixing structure, compared with conventional manual fastening or simple pneumatic fastening, the device can perform multi-stage adjustment in length and height directions, so that the fastening process is quick, efficient and accurate; and under different working condition requirements, fastening and adjustment of various fastening pieces can be achieved only by replacing the socket spanner, and therefore the socket spanner can be suitable for fastening pieces with different appearances.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fastener disassembly and assembly, in particular to a fastener unloading device. Background Art

[0002] Fasteners are a type of mechanical parts used for fastening and connection and are extremely widely used. Fasteners are widely used in a wide range of industries, including energy, electronics, electrical appliances, machinery, chemicals, metallurgy, molds, hydraulics, etc. You can see a variety of fasteners, which are the most widely used mechanical basic parts;

[0003] The current fastener disassembly and assembly process mostly uses manual handheld tools to disassemble the fasteners. The overall operating efficiency is affected by the proficiency, and it is difficult to ensure efficient disassembly and assembly requirements, and the accuracy of disassembly and assembly is difficult to ensure. In view of this, there may be technical means to solve the above problems in the prior art, but this case intends to provide an alternative or replacement technical solution. Utility Model Content

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a fastener unloading device, comprising a bottom plate and a clamping platform, the clamping platform is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a mobile unloading structure is provided on the other side of the upper end of the bottom plate, and a clamping and fixing structure is provided on the upper end of the clamping platform;

[0005] The mobile unloading structure includes: two vertical plates, two first linear modules, a second linear module, a guide fixing assembly, a multi-section electric push rod, a motor, a mounting sleeve and a socket wrench;

[0006] The two vertical plates are respectively installed on both sides of the upper end of the base plate, the two first linear modules are respectively installed on one side of the two vertical plates, the two ends of the second linear module are respectively connected to the two first linear module driving ends, the guide fixing assembly is fixedly installed on the upper end of the side wall of the second linear module, the multi-section electric push rod is fixedly installed on the driving end of the second linear module, the motor is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the multi-section electric push rod, the mounting sleeve is fixedly installed on the motor driving end, and the socket wrench is embedded in the mounting sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, the guide and fixing assembly comprises: a guide rod and a fixing frame;

[0008] The guide rod is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the side wall of the second linear module, one end of the fixed frame is movably sleeved on the upper end of the guide rod, and the other end of the fixed frame is sleeved on the upper end of the multi-stage electric push rod.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping and fixing structure comprises: two clamping cylinders, two clamping plates, five positioning holes and a positioning rod;

[0010] The two clamping cylinders are respectively installed on both sides of the upper end of the clamping platform, the two clamping plates are respectively installed on the telescopic ends of the two clamping cylinders, the five positioning holes are respectively opened at the center of the upper end of the clamping platform, and the positioning rod is movably embedded in one of the positioning holes.

[0011] Preferably, a buffer clamping strip is provided on one side of the clamping plate.

[0012] Preferably, a cylinder fixing plate is provided at the connection between the clamping cylinder and the clamping platform.

[0013] Preferably, the guide rod is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the side wall of the second linear module through two fixing plates.

[0014] Beneficial Effects

[0015] The utility model provides a fastener unloading device, which has the following beneficial effects: the mobile unloading structure and the clamping and fixing structure adopted in this case, compared with conventional manual fastening or simple pneumatic fastening, the device can perform multi-stage adjustment in length and height directions, making the fastening process fast, efficient and accurate; and under different working conditions, it is only necessary to replace the socket wrench to achieve the fastening and adjustment of various fasteners, so that it can be suitable for fasteners of different shapes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of a fastener unloading device described in the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of a fastener unloading device according to the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. base plate, 2. clamping platform, 3. vertical plate, 4. first linear module, 5. second linear module, 6. multi-section electric push rod, 7. motor, 8. mounting sleeve, 9. socket wrench, 10. guide rod, 11. fixed frame, 12. clamping cylinder, 13. clamping plate, 14. positioning hole, 15. positioning rod, 16. buffer clamping strip, 17. cylinder fixing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0020] Example: See Figure 1-2In order to solve the problems of cumbersome operation and difficulty in ensuring accuracy of current manual fastening or simple pneumatic fastening, a fastener unloading device is provided, including a base plate 1 and a clamping platform 2, the clamping platform 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the base plate 1, a mobile unloading structure is provided on the other side of the upper end of the base plate 1, and a clamping and fixing structure is provided on the upper end of the clamping platform 2;

[0021] The mobile unloading structure includes: two vertical plates 3, two first linear modules 4, a second linear module 5, a guide fixing assembly, a multi-stage electric push rod 6, a motor 7, a mounting sleeve 8 and a socket wrench 9;

[0022] The two vertical plates 3 are respectively installed on both sides of the upper end of the base plate 1, the two first linear modules 4 are respectively installed on one side of the two vertical plates 3, the two ends of the second linear module 5 are respectively connected to the driving ends of the two first linear modules 4, the guide fixing assembly is fixedly installed on the upper end of the side wall of the second linear module 5, the multi-section electric push rod 6 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the second linear module 5, the motor 7 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the multi-section electric push rod 6, the mounting sleeve 8 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the motor 7, and the socket wrench 9 is embedded in the mounting sleeve 8.

[0023] When in use, the staff first places the workpiece that needs to be disassembled or installed with fasteners on the upper end of the clamping platform 2, and limits and fixes it by the provided clamping and fixing structure, and then sets the program according to the position and height of the workpiece, drives the two first linear modules 4 and the second linear modules 5 to work through the program, and cooperates with the multi-section electric push rod 6 to move the motor 7 to the specified position, and then installs and disassembles the fasteners through the socket wrench 9 in the installation sleeve 8. The provided guide fixing component can ensure the overall movement stability of the multi-section electric push rod 6, thereby ensuring the disassembly and assembly effect of the fasteners.

[0024] Furthermore, the guide fixing assembly includes: a guide rod 10 and a fixing frame 11;

[0025] The guide rod 10 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the side wall of the second linear module 5 , one end of the fixed frame 11 is movably mounted on the upper end of the guide rod 10 , and the other end of the fixed frame 11 is mounted on the upper end of the multi-stage electric push rod 6 .

[0026] When the position of the multi-stage electric push rod 6 is adjusted, the multi-stage electric push rod 6 is protected from movement by the fixed frame 11 , and the multi-stage electric push rod 6 is protected from movement in cooperation with the guide rod 10 .

[0027] Furthermore, the clamping and fixing structure includes: two clamping cylinders 12, two clamping plates 13, five positioning holes 14 and a positioning rod 15;

[0028] The two clamping cylinders 12 are respectively installed on both sides of the upper end of the clamping platform 2, and the two clamping plates 13 are respectively installed on the telescopic ends of the two clamping cylinders 12. Five positioning holes 14 are respectively opened at the center of the upper end of the clamping platform 2, and the positioning rod 15 is movably embedded in one of the positioning holes 14.

[0029] When fixing the workpiece, first, according to the specifications of the workpiece, the positioning rod 15 is embedded in the specified positioning hole 14 to limit one end of the workpiece, and then the two clamping cylinders 12 are driven to work, and the two clamping plates 13 are pushed by the two clamping cylinders 12 to contact the two sides of the workpiece to clamp and fix the two sides of the workpiece.

[0030] Furthermore, a buffer clamping strip 16 is provided on one side of the clamping plate 13 .

[0031] Furthermore, a cylinder fixing plate 17 is provided at the connection between the clamping cylinder 12 and the clamping platform 2 .

[0032] Furthermore, the guide rod 10 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the side wall of the second linear module 5 through two fixing plates.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fastener unloading device, comprising a base plate (1) and a clamping platform (2), characterized in that: The clamping platform (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper end of the base plate (1), a movable unloading structure is provided on the other side of the upper end of the base plate (1), and a clamping and fixing structure is provided on the upper end of the clamping platform (2); The mobile unloading structure comprises: two vertical plates (3), two first linear modules (4), a second linear module (5), a guide fixing assembly, a multi-section electric push rod (6), a motor (7), a mounting sleeve (8) and a socket wrench (9); The two vertical plates (3) are respectively mounted on both sides of the upper end of the base plate (1); the two first linear modules (4) are respectively mounted on one side of the two vertical plates (3); the two ends of the second linear module (5) are respectively connected to the driving ends of the two first linear modules (4); the guide fixing assembly is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the side wall of the second linear module (5); the multi-section electric push rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the second linear module (5); the motor (7) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the multi-section electric push rod (6); the mounting sleeve (8) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the motor (7); and the socket wrench (9) is embedded in the mounting sleeve (8).

2. A fastener unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide and fixing assembly comprises: a guide rod (10) and a fixing frame (11); The guide rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the side wall of the second linear module (5); one end of the fixed frame (11) is movably mounted on the upper end of the guide rod (10); and the other end of the fixed frame (11) is mounted on the upper end of the multi-stage electric push rod (6).

3. A fastener unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping and fixing structure comprises: two clamping cylinders (12), two clamping plates (13), five positioning holes (14) and a positioning rod (15); The two clamping cylinders (12) are respectively installed on both sides of the upper end of the clamping platform (2), the two clamping plates (13) are respectively installed on the telescopic ends of the two clamping cylinders (12), the five positioning holes (14) are respectively opened at the center of the upper end of the clamping platform (2), and the positioning rod (15) is movably embedded in one of the positioning holes (14).

4. A fastener unloading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A buffer clamping strip (16) is provided on one side of the clamping plate (13).

5. A fastener unloading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cylinder fixing plate (17) is provided at the connection between the clamping cylinder (12) and the clamping platform (2).

6. A fastener unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the side wall of the second linear module (5) via two fixing plates.

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