Suspension assembly and vehicle
By designing an adjustable length suspension tie rod and mounting bracket suspension assembly, various powertrain adaptation problems in the prior art are solved, higher platformization rate and lower development costs are achieved, and the adaptability and NVH performance of the entire vehicle are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420557323.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-21
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, in order to adapt to a variety of powertrains, it is necessary to develop a variety of front/rear welded cross beams and suspension products, resulting in a wide variety of products, high development and reliability verification costs, and low platformization rate.
A suspension assembly is designed, including suspended crossbeams, suspended tie rods and mounting brackets. The length of the suspension strut is adjustable. Through this design, the suspension assembly is adapted to more different models, which improves platforming rate and reduces the cost of development and reliability verification.
Through the segmented suspension assembly, the number of parts is reduced, adaptability and compatibility is improved, development costs are reduced, and platformization rate and vehicle NVH performance are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222572065U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a suspension assembly and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] With the fierce competition in the automotive industry, in order to save costs and improve production efficiency, most car companies are producing through platformization. The use of platformization can shorten the development cycle, reduce development costs, reduce the risk of technology verification in actual vehicles, improve product reliability and shorten the development cycle of the whole vehicle. Automobile platformization mainly revolves around major components such as subframes, bodies or powertrains. The subframe is used to support the body, connect the swing arm, steering gear, stabilizer bar, suspension, anti-collision beam and other components. At the same time, the suspension is the main product of the powertrain. In order to adapt to a variety of powertrains, it takes into account vibration isolation and limit functions.
[0003] In the related technologies, a variety of front / rear welded crossbeams need to be developed to accommodate a variety of powertrains (drive axles) and suspension layouts, and a variety of bushings and adapter brackets need to be developed to accommodate a variety of powertrain mounts. This results in a wide variety of front / rear welded crossbeams and suspension products, high development and reliability verification costs, and a low platformization rate. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, one purpose of the utility model is to provide a suspension assembly with a higher platform rate.
[0005] The utility model further provides a vehicle.
[0006] According to the suspension assembly of the embodiment of the utility model, it includes: a suspension crossbeam, which is used to be arranged between two longitudinal beams arranged at a laterally interval and is used to be connected to the powertrain; a suspension rod, which is arranged on the suspension crossbeam and has an adjustable length; and a mounting bracket, which is arranged at one end of the suspension rod laterally away from the suspension crossbeam and is used to be connected to the longitudinal beam.
[0007] Therefore, by setting the suspension rod on the suspension beam and setting the mounting bracket at one end of the suspension rod laterally away from the suspension beam, wherein the suspension beam is used to be connected to the powertrain, the mounting bracket is used to be connected to the longitudinal beam, and the length of the suspension rod is adjustable, the suspension assembly can be adapted to more different vehicle models, the platform rate of the suspension assembly can be improved, and the development and reliability verification costs can be reduced.
[0008] In some examples of the present invention, a first suspension bushing is provided on the suspension beam, the first suspension bushing is used to be connected to the powertrain, a second suspension bushing is provided between one end of the suspension rod and the suspension beam, and a third suspension bushing is provided between the other end of the suspension rod and the mounting bracket.
[0009] In some examples of the utility model, a first through hole is provided on the suspension beam, a second through hole is provided on one end of the suspension rod, the second suspension bushing is installed in the second through hole and has an interference fit with the second through hole, the first through hole and the second suspension bushing correspond to each other and are detachably connected via a first fastener; a third through hole is provided on the other end of the suspension rod, a fourth through hole is provided on the mounting bracket, the third suspension bushing is installed in the fourth through hole and has an interference fit with the fourth through hole, the third through hole and the third suspension bushing correspond to each other and are detachably connected via a second fastener.
[0010] In some examples of the present invention, the suspension rod includes a first rod and a second rod, one end of the first rod is connected to the suspension beam, one end of the second rod is connected to the mounting bracket, and the other end of the first rod is movably connected to the other end of the second rod so that the length of the suspension rod is adjustable.
[0011] In some examples of the present invention, the second pull rod is at least partially sleeved on the outer circumference of the first pull rod, the first pull rod is provided with a plurality of elastic protrusions, the second pull rod is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, and at least part of the plurality of elastic protrusions is selectively elastically connected with at least part of the plurality of fixing holes.
[0012] In some examples of the present invention, the first pull rod includes a pull rod body and an arc-shaped spring piece, the pull rod body is provided with an avoidance hole, the arc-shaped spring piece is arranged in the pull rod body, the arc-shaped spring piece is provided with the elastic protrusion, the elastic protrusion extends from the avoidance hole and is selectively elastically fixed to the fixing hole.
[0013] In some examples of the present utility model, the suspension crossbeam includes a main body and a mounting portion, the main body is connected to the suspension rod, the mounting portion is arranged on the main body, a first suspension bushing is arranged on the suspension crossbeam, the first suspension bushing is used to be connected to the powertrain, the first suspension bushing is arranged on the mounting portion, reinforcement portions are arranged between the lateral sides of the mounting portion and the main body, and the reinforcement portion, the mounting portion and the main body are together arranged to form a triangle.
[0014] In some examples of the present invention, there are a plurality of the first suspension bushings, and the plurality of the first suspension bushings are laterally spaced apart on the suspension crossbeam.
[0015] In some examples of the present utility model, a fifth through-hole is provided on the mounting bracket, and the fifth through-hole is used for connecting and fixing with the longitudinal beam. There are a plurality of the fifth through-holes, and the plurality of the fifth through-holes are spaced apart on the mounting bracket.
[0016] A vehicle according to an embodiment of the utility model includes: the suspension assembly described above.
[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a suspension assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 is an exploded view of a suspension assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 is an exploded view of a suspended crossbeam according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 is an exploded view of a suspension tie rod according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a suspension bracket according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0024] Reference numerals:
[0025] 100. Suspension assembly;
[0026] 10. suspension beam; 11. first suspension bushing; 12. first through hole; 13. main body; 14. mounting portion; 15. reinforcement portion; 16. first mounting hole;
[0027] 20, suspension rod; 21, second suspension bushing; 22, second through hole; 23, third through hole; 24, first rod; 241, rod body; 2411, avoidance hole; 242, arc-shaped spring sheet; 2421, elastic protrusion; 25, second rod; 251, fixing hole; 26, second mounting hole;
[0028] 30. Mounting bracket; 31. Third suspension bushing; 32. Fourth through hole; 33. Fifth through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below. The embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary. The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below.
[0030] Reference below Figure 1-Figure 5 The suspension assembly 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is described. The suspension assembly 100 can be applied to a vehicle.
[0031] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the suspension assembly 100 according to the utility model can mainly include: a suspension crossbeam 10, a suspension rod 20 and a mounting bracket 30, wherein the suspension crossbeam 10 is used to be arranged between two longitudinal beams arranged laterally spaced apart and used to be connected to the powertrain, the suspension rod 20 is arranged on the suspension crossbeam 10, and the length of the suspension rod 20 is adjustable, and the mounting bracket 30 is arranged at one end of the suspension rod 20 laterally away from the suspension crossbeam 10 and used to be connected to the longitudinal beam.
[0032] Specifically, by arranging the suspension rod 20 on the suspension cross beam 10, and arranging the mounting bracket 30 on one end of the suspension rod 20 laterally away from the suspension cross beam 10, the suspension cross beam 10, the suspension rod 20 and the mounting bracket 30 are assembled to form the overall structure of the suspension assembly 100, and the suspension assembly 100 is designed in a segmented manner. The suspension assembly 100 can be connected between two longitudinal beams arranged laterally at intervals, and can be connected to the powertrain.
[0033] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, there are two suspension rods 20 and two mounting brackets 30. The two suspension rods 20 are respectively arranged at the two lateral ends of the suspension beam 10, and the two mounting brackets 30 are respectively arranged at one end of the two suspension rods 20 that is laterally away from the suspension beam 10, thereby forming the overall structure of the suspension assembly 100. The two mounting brackets 30 can be respectively connected to the two longitudinal beams, and the suspension beam 10 can be connected to the powertrain.
[0034] In this way, on the one hand, compared with the prior art in which a crossbeam is connected to a longitudinal beam, and a suspension bracket is arranged on the crossbeam to connect to the powertrain, the suspension assembly 100 of the present application can integrate the functions of the crossbeam and the suspension bracket, reduce the number of components, and solve the adaptation problem of the crossbeam of the subframe and the suspension bracket. On the other hand, the segmented design of the suspension crossbeam 10, the suspension rod 20 and the mounting bracket 30 is also more flexible and changeable. Any one of the suspension crossbeam 10, the suspension rod 20 and the mounting bracket 30 can be replaced according to the actual application scenario, so that the suspension assembly 100 can be adapted to more different vehicle models, thereby improving the platformization rate of the suspension assembly 100 and reducing the development and reliability verification costs.
[0035] Furthermore, the length of the suspension rod 20 is made adjustable, so that the overall lateral length of the suspension assembly 100 can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the suspension rod 20, thereby further making the suspension assembly 100 adaptable to more different vehicle models, improving the platformization rate of the suspension assembly 100, and reducing development and reliability verification costs.
[0036] Therefore, by setting the suspension rod 20 on the suspension beam 10, and setting the mounting bracket 30 at one end of the suspension rod 20 laterally away from the suspension beam 10, wherein the suspension beam 10 is used to be connected to the powertrain, the mounting bracket 30 is used to be connected to the longitudinal beam, and the length of the suspension rod 20 is adjustable, the suspension assembly 100 can be adapted to more different vehicle models, the platform rate of the suspension assembly 100 can be improved, and the development and reliability verification costs can be reduced.
[0037] Combination Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a first suspension bushing 11 is arranged on the suspension beam 10, and the first suspension bushing 11 is used to be connected to the powertrain. A second suspension bushing 21 is arranged between one end of the suspension rod 20 and the suspension beam 10, and a third suspension bushing 31 is arranged between the other end of the suspension rod 20 and the mounting bracket 30.
[0038] Specifically, by arranging the first suspension bushing 11 on the suspension crossbeam 10, the first suspension bushing 11 can be used to connect with the powertrain, and the first suspension bushing 11 can play a role of vibration isolation. By arranging the second suspension bushing 21 between one end of the suspension tie rod 20 and the suspension crossbeam 10, the second suspension bushing 21 can play a role of vibration isolation. By arranging the third suspension bushing 31 between the other end of the suspension tie rod 20 and the mounting bracket 30, the third suspension bushing 31 can play a role of vibration isolation.
[0039] In this way, by setting the first suspension bushing 11, the second suspension bushing 21 and the third suspension bushing 31, a three-stage vibration isolation system can be formed in the suspension assembly 100. Compared with the single-stage or double-stage vibration isolation system in the prior art, the ratio of the dynamic and static stiffness of the suspension assembly 100 is greatly reduced, which can effectively improve the vibration isolation effect and play a good role in isolating vibration in a wider frequency range. In addition, this can also effectively suppress the strong impact and load force of the powertrain or the ground during vehicle acceleration, deceleration, braking or abuse conditions, improve the problem of reduced vibration isolation performance due to large torque direction stiffness and rapid stiffness increase, and improve the driving experience of the whole vehicle.
[0040] It should be noted that the structures and sizes of the first suspension bushing 11, the second suspension bushing 21 and the third suspension bushing 31 are of equal or unequal structural design, and the dynamic and static stiffness of the first suspension bushing 11, the second suspension bushing 21 and the third suspension bushing 31 can also be adjusted to adapt to the application of different vehicle models, which will not be elaborated here.
[0041] Combination Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a first through hole 12 is provided on the suspension beam 10, a second through hole 22 is provided at one end of the suspension rod 20, a second suspension bushing 21 is installed in the second through hole 22 and has an interference fit with the second through hole 22, and the first through hole 12 and the second suspension bushing 21 correspond to each other and are detachably connected by a first fastener.
[0042] Specifically, by providing a second through hole 22 at one end of the suspension rod 20, the second suspension bushing 21 can be installed in the second through hole 22, and the second suspension bushing 21 and the second through hole 22 are interference fit, so that the second suspension bushing 21 can be arranged on the suspension rod 20, which is not only simple and convenient, but also stable and reliable. And by providing a first through hole 12 on the suspension beam 10, when assembling the suspension assembly 100, it is only necessary to make the first through hole 12 correspond to the second suspension bushing 21, and then make the first fastener penetrate the first through hole 12 and the second suspension bushing 21 at the same time, so that the detachable connection between the suspension beam 10 and the suspension rod 20 can be achieved, and the second suspension bushing 21 can isolate the transmission of vibration between the suspension beam 10 and the suspension rod 20, thereby ensuring the vibration isolation effect of the suspension assembly 100.
[0043] Optionally, a first mounting hole 16 can be set at one end of the suspension beam 10, at least part of the suspension rod 20 and the second suspension bushing 21 are set in the first mounting hole 16, and the second through hole 22 is located in the first mounting hole 16, and the second through hole 22 corresponds to the second suspension bushing 21.
[0044] Combination Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a third through hole 23 is provided at the other end of the suspension rod 20, a fourth through hole 32 is provided on the mounting bracket 30, a third suspension bushing 31 is installed in the fourth through hole 32 and is interference fit with the fourth through hole 32, and the third through hole 23 and the third suspension bushing 31 correspond to each other and are detachably connected by a second fastener.
[0045] Specifically, by setting the fourth through hole 32 on the mounting bracket 30, the third suspension bushing 31 can be installed in the fourth through hole 32, and the third suspension bushing 31 and the fourth through hole 32 are interference fit, so that the third suspension bushing 31 can be set on the mounting bracket 30, which is not only simple and convenient, but also stable and reliable. And by setting the third through hole 23 at the other end of the suspension rod 20, when assembling the suspension assembly 100, it is only necessary to make the third through hole 23 correspond to the third suspension bushing 31, and then make the second fastener penetrate the third through hole 23 and the third suspension bushing 31 at the same time, so as to realize the detachable connection between the suspension rod 20 and the mounting bracket 30, and make the third suspension bushing 31 isolate the transmission of vibration between the suspension rod 20 and the mounting bracket 30, thereby ensuring the vibration isolation effect of the suspension assembly 100.
[0046] Optionally, a second mounting hole 26 can be set at the other end of the suspension rod 20, and the fourth through hole 32 of the mounting bracket 30 and the third suspension bushing 31 extend into the second mounting hole 26. The third through hole 23 is located on the side wall of the second mounting hole 26. There are two third through holes 23, and the two third through holes 23 correspond to the third suspension bushing 31.
[0047] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the suspension rod 20 can mainly include a first rod 24 and a second rod 25, one end of the first rod 24 is connected to the suspension beam 10, one end of the second rod 25 is connected to the mounting bracket 30, and the other end of the first rod 24 is movably connected to the other end of the second rod 25 so that the length of the suspension rod 20 is adjustable.
[0048] Specifically, one end of the first tie rod 24 is connected to the suspension beam 10, and one end of the second tie rod 25 is connected to the mounting bracket 30. By movably connecting the other end of the first tie rod 24 with the other end of the second tie rod 25, the length of the suspension tie rod 20 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the overall lateral length of the suspension assembly 100, thereby making the suspension assembly 100 adaptable to more different vehicle models, improving the platformization rate of the suspension assembly 100, and reducing development and reliability verification costs.
[0049] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the second pull rod 25 is at least partially sleeved on the outer periphery of the first pull rod 24, the first pull rod 24 is provided with a plurality of elastic protrusions 2421, the second pull rod 25 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 251, and at least part of the plurality of elastic protrusions 2421 is selectively elastically connected with at least part of the plurality of fixing holes 251.
[0050] Specifically, at least part of the multiple elastic protrusions 2421 on the first pull rod 24 can be locked with at least part of the multiple fixing holes 251 on the second pull rod 25, thereby ensuring the structural reliability of the suspension rod 20, and the second pull rod 25 can be moved relative to the first pull rod 24 by applying force to the suspension rod 20. The elastic protrusions 2421 are selectively squeezed in the process and then selectively locked with the fixing holes 251 again.
[0051] That is, the number of locking fits between the elastic protrusion 2421 and the fixing hole 251 can be changed to achieve telescopic fit between the first pull rod 24 and the second pull rod 25, thereby adjusting the length of the suspension pull rod 20 and making the adjustment of the length of the suspension pull rod 20 simpler and more reliable.
[0052] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the first pull rod 24 may include a pull rod body 241 and an arc-shaped spring piece 242. The pull rod body 241 is provided with an avoidance hole 2411. The arc-shaped spring piece 242 is arranged in the pull rod body 241. An elastic protrusion 2421 is arranged on the arc-shaped spring piece 242. The elastic protrusion 2421 extends from the avoidance hole 2411 and is selectively elastically fixed to the fixing hole 251.
[0053] Specifically, an avoidance hole 2411 is opened on the pull rod body 241, and an arc-shaped spring piece 242 is arranged in the pull rod body 241 and corresponds to the avoidance hole 2411. The arc-shaped spring piece 242 has elasticity, so that when the elastic protrusion 2421 is not compressed, the arc-shaped spring piece 242 restores the elastic deformation, and the elastic protrusion 2421 extends out through the avoidance hole 2411. When the elastic protrusion 2421 is compressed, the arc-shaped spring piece 242 can be elastically deformed, and the elastic protrusion 2421 is retracted into the pull rod body 241 through the avoidance hole 2411, thereby making the structure of the first pull rod 24 simpler and more reliable, and making the movable connection between the first pull rod 24 and the second pull rod 25 simpler and more reliable. The arc spring piece 242 may be made of manganese steel, and may be a semicircular manganese steel sheet. The arc spring piece 242 may be locked with the second pull rod 25 by utilizing its super elasticity and the principle of not deforming under repeated strong pressure, thereby ensuring the structural reliability of the suspension pull rod 20.
[0054] Combination Figure 3As shown, the suspension beam 10 can mainly include a main body 13 and a mounting portion 14, the main body 13 is connected to the suspension rod 20, the mounting portion 14 is arranged on the main body 13, a first suspension bushing 11 is arranged on the suspension beam 10, the first suspension bushing 11 is used to be connected to the powertrain, the first suspension bushing 11 is arranged on the mounting portion 14, reinforcement portions 15 are arranged between the lateral sides of the mounting portion 14 and the main body 13, and the reinforcement portion 15, the mounting portion 14 and the main body 13 are together arranged to form a triangle.
[0055] Specifically, the main body 13 is extended in the transverse direction, and the main body 13 can be used to be connected to the suspension rod 20. By setting the mounting portion 14 on the main body 13, a through hole is formed in the mounting portion 14, and the first suspension bushing 11 can be press-fitted into the through hole in the mounting portion 14 by interference fit, thereby realizing the installation of the first suspension bushing 11 on the suspension beam 10, which is not only simple and convenient, but also stable and reliable.
[0056] Furthermore, considering that the powertrain is connected to the first suspension bushing 11, the structure near the mounting portion 14 is subjected to greater stress. By arranging reinforcement portions 15 between the mounting portion 14 and the main body 13 on both lateral sides, the reinforcement portions 15, the mounting portion 14 and the main body 13 are together arranged to form a triangle. In this way, the stability principle of the triangle can be utilized to improve the structural stiffness and strength of the suspension beam 10 near the first suspension bushing 11, thereby ensuring the installation stiffness of the powertrain on the suspension assembly 100, which not only ensures the structural stability and reliability, but also improves the vibration isolation capability of the suspension assembly 100.
[0057] The suspension beam 10 can be manufactured by casting, forging, stamping or other processes according to properties such as strength and stiffness, and no specific limitation is made here.
[0058] Combination Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, there are multiple first suspension bushings 11, and multiple first suspension bushings 11 are arranged transversely and spaced apart on the suspension crossbeam 10. Specifically, multiple mounting portions 14 can be provided, and multiple mounting portions 14 are arranged transversely and spaced apart on the main body 13. Correspondingly, multiple first suspension bushings 11 are provided, and multiple first suspension bushings 11 are arranged one by one in multiple mounting portions 14. Each first suspension bushing 11 can be used to connect with the powertrain, so that the structural design of the suspension crossbeam 10 and even the suspension assembly 100 can be further optimized to adapt to different layout positions of the powertrain.
[0059] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the mounting bracket 30 is provided with a fifth through hole 33 , and the fifth through hole 33 is used for connecting and fixing with the longitudinal beam. There are a plurality of fifth through holes 33 , and the plurality of fifth through holes 33 are arranged at intervals on the mounting bracket 30 .
[0060] Specifically, by providing a fifth through hole 33 on the mounting bracket 30, the third fastener can be passed through the fifth through hole 33 and connected to the longitudinal beam, thereby achieving connection and fixation between the mounting bracket 30 and the longitudinal beam, that is, the connection between the suspension assembly 100 and the longitudinal beam can be achieved, making the connection and fixation between the suspension assembly 100 and the longitudinal beam simpler and more reliable.
[0061] Furthermore, the fifth through-hole 33 can be set to be multiple, and the multiple fifth through-holes 33 are spaced apart on the mounting bracket 30. Specifically, some of the multiple fifth through-holes 33 are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, and another part of the multiple fifth through-holes 33 are spaced apart in the up-down direction. This can not only further improve the connection stability between the suspension assembly 100 and the longitudinal beam, but also adjust the longitudinal installation position of the suspension assembly 100 by adjusting the longitudinal spacing distance between the multiple fifth through-holes 33, or adjust the up-down installation position of the suspension assembly 100 by adjusting the up-down spacing distance between the multiple fifth through-holes 33. This can facilitate the adjustment of the longitudinal and up-down positions of the powertrain, so that the suspension assembly 100 can be adapted to different vehicle models, reduce development and reliability verification costs, and improve the platformization rate of the suspension assembly 100.
[0062] The vehicle according to the utility model may mainly include: the above-mentioned suspension assembly 100. Specifically, by applying the suspension assembly 100 to the vehicle, the suspension assembly 100 and the longitudinal beam form a subframe, and the powertrain is connected to the suspension assembly 100, not only can the segmented design of the suspension assembly 100 solve the adaptation problem of various front / rear welded crossbeams and suspensions of the subframe, reduce product types, reduce development and reliability verification costs, improve platformization rate, and have strong adaptability and compatibility, but also can improve the vibration isolation capability, improve the NVH performance of the whole vehicle and the driving experience, thereby improving the product competitiveness of the vehicle and the user experience.
[0063] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0064] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
[0065] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A suspension assembly, characterized in that: include: A suspension crossbeam (10), the suspension crossbeam (10) being arranged between two longitudinal beams arranged at a transverse interval and being connected to a powertrain; A suspension rod (20), wherein the suspension rod (20) is arranged on the suspension beam (10), and the length of the suspension rod (20) is adjustable; A mounting bracket (30) is arranged at one end of the suspension rod (20) laterally away from the suspension beam (10) and is used to be connected to the longitudinal beam.
2. The suspension assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first suspension bushing (11) is arranged on the suspension crossbeam (10), and the first suspension bushing (11) is used to be connected to the power assembly. A second suspension bushing (21) is arranged between one end of the suspension rod (20) and the suspension crossbeam (10), and a third suspension bushing (31) is arranged between the other end of the suspension rod (20) and the mounting bracket (30).
3. The suspension assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The suspension crossbeam (10) is provided with a first through hole (12), one end of the suspension tie rod (20) is provided with a second through hole (22), the second suspension bushing (21) is installed in the second through hole (22) and is interference fit with the second through hole (22), the first through hole (12) and the second suspension bushing (21) correspond to each other and are detachably connected via a first fastener; The other end of the suspension rod (20) is provided with a third through hole (23), and the mounting bracket (30) is provided with a fourth through hole (32). The third suspension bushing (31) is installed in the fourth through hole (32) and is interference fit with the fourth through hole (32). The third through hole (23) and the third suspension bushing (31) correspond to each other and are detachably connected by a second fastener.
4. The suspension assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suspension rod (20) includes a first rod (24) and a second rod (25), one end of the first rod (24) is connected to the suspension beam (10), one end of the second rod (25) is connected to the mounting bracket (30), and the other end of the first rod (24) is movably connected to the other end of the second rod (25) so that the length of the suspension rod (20) is adjustable.
5. The suspension assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second pull rod (25) is at least partially sleeved on the outer periphery of the first pull rod (24); the first pull rod (24) is provided with a plurality of elastic protrusions (2421); the second pull rod (25) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes (251); at least part of the plurality of elastic protrusions (2421) is selectively elastically connected to at least part of the plurality of fixing holes (251).
6. The suspension assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first pull rod (24) includes a pull rod body (241) and an arc-shaped spring piece (242); the pull rod body (241) is provided with an avoidance hole (2411); the arc-shaped spring piece (242) is arranged in the pull rod body (241); the arc-shaped spring piece (242) is provided with the elastic protrusion (2421); the elastic protrusion (2421) extends from the avoidance hole (2411) and is selectively elastically fixed to the fixing hole (251).
7. The suspension assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suspension crossbeam (10) comprises a main body (13) and a mounting portion (14), wherein the main body (13) is connected to the suspension rod (20), and the mounting portion (14) is arranged on the main body (13). A first suspension bushing (11) is arranged on the suspension crossbeam (10), and the first suspension bushing (11) is used to be connected to the power assembly. The first suspension bushing (11) is arranged on the mounting portion (14), and reinforcement portions (15) are arranged between the two lateral sides of the mounting portion (14) and the main body (13), and the reinforcement portions (15), the mounting portion (14) and the main body (13) are together arranged to form a triangle.
8. The suspension assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are a plurality of the first suspension bushings (11), and the plurality of the first suspension bushings (11) are arranged laterally and spaced apart on the suspension crossbeam (10).
9. The suspension assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (30) is provided with a fifth through hole (33), the fifth through hole (33) being used for connection and fixation with the longitudinal beam, and there are a plurality of the fifth through holes (33), which are spaced apart on the mounting bracket (30).
10. A vehicle, characterized in that: include: The suspension assembly (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 9.