Damage-free cellar lifting device for wine brewing cellar

Abstract

The utility model discloses a damage-free cellar lifting device for a wine-making cellar. The damage-free cellar lifting device comprises a grab bucket, a horizontal moving assembly and a vertical lifting assembly, the horizontal moving assembly comprises two horizontally-arranged guide rods, and the two guide rods are parallel. Two grab buckets with opposite openings are arranged between the two guide rods, the two grab buckets move along the guide rods in a face-to-face or back-to-back mode through a reciprocating driving assembly, and materials are grabbed when the two grab buckets move in the face-to-face mode; the vertical lifting assembly comprises an upper top plate arranged above the grab bucket, and the upper top plate is horizontally arranged; vertically downward telescopic rods are fixed to the four corners of the upper top plate correspondingly, the lower ends of the four telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the two guide rods correspondingly, and the four telescopic rods are used for driving the two guide rods to ascend or descend synchronously, so that the grab bucket is driven to ascend or descend; the rotary digging shovels are arranged on the periphery of the lower edge of the grab bucket, and the four rotary digging shovels are arranged on the periphery of the grab bucket and used for gathering materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of wine-making equipment, and in particular relates to a non-destructive cellar opening device for wine-making. Background Art

[0002] At present, fixed fermentation equipment is required for brewing various types of liquor in China. For example, the core equipment for fermentation of Luzhou-flavor liquor is the old mud cellar, which is known as "soft gold". In the production process, the dregs are kept in the cellar and the cellar is kept with the dregs. The old cellar mud is gradually formed over 5-10 years. The quality of the cellar mud directly determines the quality of Luzhou-flavor liquor. Therefore, when Luzhou-flavor liquor is produced, workers are mostly required to manually operate the cellar to prevent damage to the cellar mud. The second is Fengxiang-flavor liquor, whose core is the new mud cellar. The cellar mud needs to be replaced every year, so the grab is used frequently. The sauce-flavor liquor is a mud-bottomed stone cellar. When using a mechanical cellar, it is easy to collide with the cellar wall, resulting in damage to the mechanical equipment or cellar equipment.

[0003] At present, the commonly used cellar-lifting equipment is mostly an open-and-close grab bucket, which is used in conjunction with a crane. When grabbing the mash, a circular arc pit will be grabbed in the cellar, or the mash will be dug in layers manually before being grabbed with a grab bucket. Sometimes the grab bucket will shake and collide with the cellar wall. In order to solve this problem, a non-damaging cellar-lifting device for wine cellars has been designed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a non-damaging cellar opening device for wine-making, which is used to prevent a grab bucket from damaging the cellar or knocking the grab bucket during the cellar opening process, thereby improving the safety of the cellar opening.

[0005] To this end, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for lifting a wine cellar without causing damage comprises a grab, a horizontal movement component and a vertical lifting component; the horizontal movement component comprises two horizontally arranged guide rods, and the two guide rods are parallel; two grabs with openings facing each other are arranged between the two guide rods, and the two grabs move toward or away from each other along the guide rods through a reciprocating drive component, and the two grabs grab materials when they move toward each other; the vertical lifting component comprises an upper top plate arranged above the grab, and the upper top plate is arranged horizontally; telescopic rods extending vertically downward are fixed at the four corners of the upper top plate, and the lower ends of the four telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the two guide rods respectively, and the four telescopic rods are used to drive the two guide rods to rise or fall synchronously, thereby driving the grab to rise or fall; it also comprises a rotating digging shovel arranged around the lower edge of the grab, and four rotating digging shovels are arranged around the grab, and the rotating digging shovel is used to gather materials.

[0007] Furthermore, the reciprocating drive assembly includes a rack arranged on the guide rod, and also includes a reciprocating motor arranged on the guide rod. The reciprocating motor is transmission-connected with a gear meshing with the rack. The fixed plate of the reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the grab bucket. A reciprocating motor is provided on the left and right sides of each grab bucket; when the reciprocating motor rotates, it drives the grab bucket to move.

[0008] Furthermore, a collar is connected between the side wall of the grab bucket and the guide rod, and the collar is used to provide a guiding function for the grab bucket.

[0009] Furthermore, a rotating shaft is connected between the grab bucket and the fixed plate of the reciprocating motor, the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the side wall of the grab bucket, and the grab bucket can rotate along the rotating shaft; a rotating motor is connected to the rotating shaft, and when the rotating motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the grab bucket is driven to rotate.

[0010] Furthermore, the rotary excavating shovel includes a horizontal center rod, the surface of the center rod is provided with excavating teeth along the axial direction, and one end of the center rod is provided with a bevel gear; four driving motors are connected to the four corners of the upper top plate, and the driving motors are respectively connected to vertical downward bracket slide rods, and a rotating rod is passed through the center of the bracket slide rod. The upper end of the rotating rod is connected to the driving motor for transmission, and the driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate. The lower end of the rotating rod is connected to a bevel gear meshing with the center rod; when the driving motor rotates, the rotating excavating shovel is driven to rotate through the rotating rod.

[0011] Furthermore, both ends of the guide rod are slidably connected to the support slide rod respectively; when the guide rod rises or falls, it is guided by the support slide rod.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the grab bucket solves the problem that the traditional grab bucket cannot meet the strict stratification during the cellar opening process, making the wine production precise and automated; the rotary digging shovel design prevents damage to the cellar wall during the lees opening process, reducing labor input. If the rotary digging shovel head is replaced with a hard material, the cellar skin mud can be separated during the cellar opening process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The main view;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotary digging shovel of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a transmission diagram of the rotating excavating shovel and the support slide rod;

[0017] In the figure: 1-guide rod, 2-rack, 3-reciprocating motor, 4-grab bucket, 5-upper top plate, 6-telescopic rod, 7-drive motor, 8-support slide bar, 9-rotating digging shovel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0019] like Figure 1 As shown, a device for lifting a wine cellar without causing damage comprises a grab bucket 4, a horizontal moving component and a vertical lifting component.

[0020] The horizontal moving assembly includes two horizontally arranged guide rods 1, and the two guide rods 1 are parallel; two grab buckets 4 with openings facing each other are arranged between the two guide rods 1, and the two grab buckets 4 move toward or away from each other along the guide rods 1 through the reciprocating drive assembly, and the two grab buckets 4 grab materials when they move toward each other. The cross section of the grab bucket 4 is a quarter sector, and the purpose is to minimize the external running track during rotary excavation and save space. The reciprocating drive assembly includes a rack 2 arranged on the guide rod 1, and also includes a reciprocating motor 3 arranged on the guide rod 1, and the reciprocating motor 3 is connected to the gear meshing with the rack 2. The fixed plate of the reciprocating motor 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the grab bucket 4, and a reciprocating motor 3 is arranged on the left and right sides of each grab bucket 4; when the reciprocating motor 3 rotates, it drives the grab bucket 4 to move. A collar is connected between the side wall of the grab bucket 4 and the guide rod 1, and the collar is used to provide a guiding effect for the grab bucket 4. A rotating shaft is connected between the grab bucket 4 and the fixed plate of the reciprocating motor 3. The rotating shaft is perpendicular to the side wall of the grab bucket 4, and the grab bucket 4 can rotate along the rotating shaft. A rotating motor is connected to the rotating shaft, and when the rotating motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the grab bucket 4 is driven to rotate.

[0021] The vertical lifting assembly includes an upper top plate 5 disposed above the grab bucket 4, and the upper top plate 5 is a horizontally disposed rectangular plate. Telescopic rods 6 are fixed vertically downward at the four corners of the upper top plate 5, and the telescopic rods 6 are hydraulic rods. The lower ends of the four telescopic rods 6 are fixedly connected to the two guide rods 1, respectively. The four telescopic rods 6 are used to drive the two guide rods 1 to rise or fall synchronously, thereby driving the grab bucket 4 to rise or fall. The telescopic rod 6 is the most stable design for realizing the up and down movement of the grab bucket 4. The advantages are high precision, strong stability, low failure rate and low maintenance cost. The disadvantage is high degree of freedom. Similarly, in order to realize the up and down movement of the grab bucket 4, a reduction motor, a winch, a rope guide, a wire rope and a pulley block can also be used to realize this function, and such designs are within the protection range. Its advantages are low degree of freedom and low energy consumption, and its disadvantages are high failure rate and high maintenance cost.

[0022] The grab bucket 4 also includes a rotating digging shovel 9 arranged around the lower edge of the grab bucket 4. Four rotating digging shovels 9 are arranged around the grab bucket 4. The rotating digging shovel 9 is used to gather materials. The rotating digging shovel 9 includes a horizontal center rod, and the surface of the center rod is provided with digging teeth along the axial direction. A bevel gear is provided at one end of the center rod. The digging teeth are made of flexible materials such as rubber to prevent scratching the inner wall of the cellar.

[0023] Four driving motors 7 are connected to the four corners of the upper top plate 5. The driving motors 7 are respectively connected to the bracket slide bars 8 which are vertically downward. A rotating rod is passed through the center of the bracket slide bar 8. The upper end of the rotating rod is connected to the driving motor 7. The driving motor 7 drives the rotating rod to rotate. The lower end of the rotating rod is connected to a bevel gear meshed with the center rod. When the driving motor 7 rotates, the rotating excavator 9 is driven to rotate through the rotating rod. The two bevel gears mesh with each other to transmit power. The gears are set in the gear box at the bottom of the bracket slide bar 8. The ends of the shafts are all provided with bearings to facilitate installation and reduce rotation friction. The two ends of the guide rod 1 are respectively connected to the bracket slide bar 8 in a sliding manner. When the guide rod 1 rises or falls, it is guided by the bracket slide bar 8.

[0024] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0025] S1. After the fermentation cycle of the wine cellar is completed and the cellar opening work is completed, the device is hoisted above the cellar, and the drive motor 7 is turned on. The rotation of the motor drives the rotary digging shovel 9 to rotate, and the mash near the cellar wall in the cellar is transferred to the middle of the cellar.

[0026] S2. After the rotary excavation shovel 9 dives to a certain depth, the rotary motor starts, driving the grab bucket 4 to rotate (at this time, the grab bucket 4 is at the end of the rack 2, and the two grab buckets 4 are farthest apart), shoveling the mash at the edge into the grab bucket 4, and at the same time, the grab bucket 4 also fixes the depth of the cellar.

[0027] S3. The reciprocating motor 3 is started, and the two grab buckets 4 move toward each other, and the grab buckets 4 close toward the middle, and the grab buckets 4 shovel all the mash of a fixed depth into the buckets.

[0028] S4. The telescopic rod 6 is retracted to lift the mash outside the cellar, and the rotary motor is turned on to open the grab 4 to transfer the mash to the predetermined position. At this time, if there is a conveyor chain for transferring the mash, the mash can be directly placed on the conveyor belt. If there is no conveyor chain, the entire device needs to be lifted from the cellar to transfer the mash to the destination. Repeat from step S2 to carry out the cellar lifting operation.

Claims

1. A device for removing a wine cellar without causing any damage, characterized in that: It comprises a grab bucket (4), a horizontal movement component and a vertical lifting component; The horizontal moving assembly comprises two horizontally arranged guide rods (1), the two guide rods (1) being parallel; two grab buckets (4) with openings facing each other are arranged between the two guide rods (1); the two grab buckets (4) move towards or away from each other along the guide rods (1) through a reciprocating drive assembly, and the two grab buckets (4) grab materials when moving towards each other; The vertical lifting assembly comprises an upper top plate (5) arranged above the grab bucket (4), and the upper top plate (5) is arranged horizontally; telescopic rods (6) extending vertically downward are fixed at the four corners of the upper top plate (5), and the lower ends of the four telescopic rods (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the two guide rods (1), and the four telescopic rods (6) are used to drive the two guide rods (1) to rise or fall synchronously, thereby driving the grab bucket (4) to rise or fall; It also includes a rotary digging shovel (9) arranged around the lower edge of the grab bucket (4). Four rotary digging shovels (9) are arranged around the grab bucket (4). The rotary digging shovels (9) are used to gather materials.

2. The device for non-damaging wine cellar opening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating drive assembly comprises a rack (2) arranged on the guide rod (1), and also comprises a reciprocating motor (3) arranged on the guide rod (1); a gear meshing with the rack (2) is drivingly connected to the reciprocating motor (3); a fixed plate on the reciprocating motor (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the grab bucket (4); a reciprocating motor (3) is provided on the left and right sides of each grab bucket (4); and when the reciprocating motor (3) rotates, it drives the grab bucket (4) to move.

3. The device for non-damaging wine cellar opening according to claim 2, characterized in that: A collar is connected between the side wall of the grab bucket (4) and the guide rod (1), and the collar is used to provide a guiding function for the grab bucket (4).

4. The device for non-damaging wine cellar opening according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating shaft is connected between the grab bucket (4) and the fixed plate of the reciprocating motor (3), the rotating shaft being perpendicular to the side wall of the grab bucket (4), and the grab bucket (4) can rotate along the rotating shaft; a rotating motor is connected to the rotating shaft, and when the rotating motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the grab bucket (4) is driven to rotate.

5. The device for non-damaging wine cellar opening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary digging shovel (9) comprises a horizontal center rod, a surface of the center rod is provided with digging teeth along the axial direction, and one end of the center rod is provided with a bevel gear; Four driving motors (7) are connected to the four corners of the upper top plate (5), and the driving motors (7) are respectively connected to bracket slide bars (8) extending vertically downward; a rotating rod is passed through the center of the bracket slide bar (8), and the upper end of the rotating rod is transmission-connected to the driving motor (7), the driving motor (7) drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the lower end of the rotating rod is connected to a bevel gear meshing with the center rod; when the driving motor (7) rotates, the rotating excavating shovel (9) is driven to rotate through the rotating rod.

6. The device for non-damaging wine cellar opening according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two ends of the guide rod (1) are respectively slidably connected to the support slide rod (8); when the guide rod (1) rises or falls, it is guided by the support slide rod (8).

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