Ecological floating island vegetation anti-falling device

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological floating island vegetation anti-falling device, which belongs to the technical field of water pollution control, and comprises a bearing mechanism, a bearing frame, a planting component arranged in an inner cavity of the bearing frame, and a thread bushing fixedly mounted at the top of the bearing frame; the adjusting mechanism comprises a movable box movably clamped in the inner cavity of the planting assembly and a supporting bottom plate fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable box. Self-adaptive fixing of vegetation is achieved through the self-adaptive adjusting assembly, the position of the upper-layer protective net can be automatically adjusted according to the actual weight and height of the vegetation and the actual height of a matrix through self-adaptive adjustment, the upper-layer protective net tightly covers the vegetation, shaking and upward growth space of the vegetation are limited, and the vegetation is prevented from falling off. The vegetation is effectively prevented from falling off due to factors such as water flow impact, stormy wave action and self-growth characteristics, the landscape effect of the ecological floating island and the water purification capacity are guaranteed, and the ecological floating island can stably play a role in water pollution treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water pollution control, and specifically relates to an ecological floating island vegetation anti-falling device. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the problem of water pollution has become increasingly serious. In the field of water, wastewater, sewage or sludge treatment, ecological floating islands have been widely used as an effective water ecological restoration technology. Ecological floating islands can effectively purify water quality and improve the water ecological environment by planting vegetation on the water surface and utilizing the absorption, adsorption and degradation effects of plants.

[0003] However, in actual applications, due to factors such as water flow impact, wind and wave effects, and the vegetation's own growth characteristics, the vegetation on the ecological floating island is prone to fall off. The falling of vegetation not only affects the landscape effect of the ecological floating island, but more importantly, it will reduce its ability to purify water bodies and weaken the role of the ecological floating island in water, wastewater, sewage or sludge treatment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an ecological floating island vegetation anti-falling device, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An ecological floating island vegetation anti-falling device, comprising:

[0007] The bearing mechanism comprises a bearing frame, an implantation assembly arranged in the inner cavity of the bearing frame, and a threaded sleeve fixedly mounted on the top of the bearing frame;

[0008] The adjustment mechanism comprises an activity box movably mounted in the inner cavity of the planting assembly, a support base plate fixedly mounted on the bottom of the activity box, and an adaptive adjustment assembly arranged outside the activity box;

[0009] and a fixing mechanism used in conjunction with the adjusting mechanism.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the bearing mechanism further comprises a hollow tube fixedly mounted on the outside of the bearing frame, and a buoyancy column fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bearing frame.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the planting assembly includes a planting basket placed in the inner cavity of the supporting frame, a limiting groove opened at the bottom of the planting basket, and a plurality of through holes opened in the inner cavity of the planting basket.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the adaptive adjustment component includes a connecting plate fixedly installed on the outside of the movable box, a positioning plate fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting plate, a first spring fixedly installed on the bottom of the positioning plate, and a fixed plate fixedly installed on the bottom of the first spring.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the adaptive adjustment component further includes a second spring fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed plate, and a movable rod fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second spring, and the movable rod is movably sleeved on the opening in the center of the inner cavity of the positioning plate;

[0014] The first spring is located in the inner cavity of the planting basket, the second spring is located at the bottom of the planting basket, and the movable rod passes through the inner cavity of the through hole.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the fixing mechanism includes an upper protective net fixedly installed on the top of the movable rod, a plurality of positioning ring sleeves fixedly installed on the surface of the upper protective net, a binding rope threadedly connected to one end of the threaded sleeve, and a limiting assembly arranged in the inner cavity of the positioning ring sleeve.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the limiting assembly includes a cylinder fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the positioning ring sleeve, a threaded rod threadedly mounted in the inner cavity of the cylinder, a knob rotatably mounted on the top of the threaded rod, and a connecting piece fixedly mounted on the outside of the knob, and the other end of the binding rope is fixedly connected to the connecting piece.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: adaptive fixation of vegetation is achieved through the adaptive adjustment component. This adaptive adjustment can automatically adjust the position of the upper protective net according to the actual weight and height of the vegetation and the substrate, so that it can tightly cover the vegetation, limit the swaying of the vegetation and the upward growth space, and effectively prevent the vegetation from falling off due to factors such as water flow impact, wind and wave action, and its own growth characteristics, thereby ensuring the landscape effect of the ecological floating island and its ability to purify water bodies, so that it can play a stable role in water pollution control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the adjustment mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planting assembly structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adaptive adjustment component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure in the middle.

[0024] In the figure: 100, bearing mechanism; 101, bearing frame; 102, planting component; 102a, planting basket; 102b, limiting groove; 102c, through hole; 103, threaded sleeve; 104, hollow tube; 105, buoyancy column; 200, adjustment mechanism; 201, movable box; 202, supporting bottom plate; 203, adaptive adjustment component; 203a, connecting plate; 203b, positioning plate; 203c, first spring; 203d, fixing plate; 203e, second spring; 203f, movable rod; 300, fixing mechanism; 301, upper protective net; 302, positioning ring sleeve; 303, binding rope; 304, limiting component; 304a, cylinder; 304b, threaded rod; 304c, knob; 304d, connecting piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Example 1

[0028] Reference Figures 1 to 5 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, and provides an ecological floating island vegetation anti-falling device, comprising:

[0029] The carrying mechanism 100 includes a carrying frame 101, an implantation assembly 102 disposed in the inner cavity of the carrying frame 101, and a threaded sleeve 103 fixedly mounted on the top of the carrying frame 101;

[0030] The adjustment mechanism 200 includes an active box 201 that is movably mounted in the inner cavity of the planting component 102, a support base plate 202 that is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the active box 201, and an adaptive adjustment component 203 that is arranged outside the active box 201;

[0031] And a fixing mechanism 300 used in conjunction with the adjusting mechanism 200.

[0032] The supporting frame 101 provides a stable structural foundation for the entire device, and the planting component 102 arranged in its inner cavity is used for planting vegetation.

[0033] Specifically, the supporting mechanism 100 also includes a hollow tube 104 fixedly installed on the outside of the supporting frame 101, and a buoyancy column 105 fixedly installed on the bottom of the supporting frame 101. The planting component 102 includes a planting basket 102a placed in the inner cavity of the supporting frame 101, a limiting groove 102b opened at the bottom of the planting basket 102a, and a plurality of through holes 102c opened in the inner cavity of the planting basket 102a.

[0034] Among them, the planting basket 102a is placed in the inner cavity of the supporting frame 101. The limiting groove 102b at the bottom and the several through holes 102c in the inner cavity are designed. On the one hand, it is conducive to the placement of the planting matrix and the growth of the vegetation roots. On the other hand, it also provides space and conditions for subsequent adaptive adjustments. At the same time, the hollow tube 104 on the outside of the supporting frame 101 and the buoyancy column 105 at the bottom can ensure the stability of the entire device on the water surface and reduce the shaking caused by water flow and wind and waves.

[0035] Further, the self-adaptive adjustment component 203 includes a connecting plate 203a fixedly mounted on the outside of the movable box 201, a positioning plate 203b fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting plate 203a, a first spring 203c fixedly mounted on the bottom of the positioning plate 203b, and a fixed plate 203d fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first spring 203c. The self-adaptive adjustment component 203 also includes a second spring 203e fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed plate 203d, and a movable rod 203f fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second spring 203e. The movable rod 203f is movably sleeved at the opening in the center of the inner cavity of the positioning plate 203b.

[0036] The first spring 203c is located in the inner cavity of the planting basket 102a, the second spring 203e is located at the bottom of the planting basket 102a, and the movable rod 203f passes through the inner cavity of the through hole 102c.

[0037] Among them, the movable box 201 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the planting component 102, and the supporting base plate 202 at the bottom is used to carry the planting matrix and vegetation. After the planting matrix and vegetation are placed in the movable box 201, as the weight of the matrix and vegetation increases, the movable box 201 will be pressed down. At this time, the connecting plate 203a and the positioning plate 203b fixedly installed on the outside of the movable box 201 will move downward accordingly, and the first spring 203c at the bottom of the positioning plate 203b will be compressed, further driving the fixed plate 203d to be pressed down, and the second spring 203e at the bottom of the fixed plate 203d will also be compressed accordingly, and the movable rod 203f, under the action of the second spring 203e, passes through the through hole 102c of the planting basket 102a and moves downward, thereby achieving the effect of automatically pressing down according to gravity.

[0038] Preferably, the fixing mechanism 300 includes an upper protective net 301 fixedly installed on the top of the movable rod 203f, a plurality of positioning ring sleeves 302 fixedly installed on the surface of the upper protective net 301, a binding rope 303 threadedly connected to one end of the threaded sleeve 103, and a limiting component 304 arranged in the inner cavity of the positioning ring sleeve 302.

[0039] Among them, the upper protective net 301 fixedly installed on the top of the movable rod 203f will automatically move downward as the movable rod 203f moves downward, so as to be close to the vegetation. When the upper protective net 301 moves down to a suitable position, the threaded rod 304b is threadedly moved in the inner cavity of the cylinder 304a by turning the knob 304c, thereby tightening the binding rope 303, further fixing the position of the upper protective net 301, so that it tightly covers the vegetation, limits the shaking of the vegetation and the upward growth space, and prevents the vegetation from falling off due to the impact of water flow and wind and waves.

[0040] When in use, the load-bearing frame 101 serves as a basic structure, and a planting assembly 102 is placed in its inner cavity. Specifically, a planting basket 102a is placed in the inner cavity of the load-bearing frame 101, and the outer hollow tube 104 and the bottom fixed buoyancy column 105 provide buoyancy and stability;

[0041] Next, the adjustment mechanism 200 starts to work, and the movable box 201 and the supporting bottom plate 202 are used to carry the planting matrix and vegetation. After the planting matrix and vegetation are placed, the movable box 201 is pressed down due to the increase in weight. At this time, the adaptive adjustment component 203 on the outside of the movable box 201 starts to work, and the connecting plate 203a and the positioning plate 203b move downward accordingly. The first spring 203c at the bottom of the positioning plate 203b is compressed, thereby driving the fixed plate 203d to be pressed downward, and the second spring 203e at the bottom of the fixed plate 203d is also compressed. Under the action of the second spring 203e, the movable rod 203f passes through the through hole 102c of the planting basket 102a and moves downward;

[0042] Finally, the fixing mechanism 300 cooperates with the adjusting mechanism 200 to fix the vegetation. The upper protective net 301 fixed on the top of the movable rod 203f moves down with the movable rod 203f close to the vegetation. The positioning ring sleeve 302 on the surface of the upper protective net 301 is used to install the limiting component 304. By turning the knob 304c, the threaded rod 304b is moved in the inner cavity of the cylinder 304a, and the binding rope 303 is tightened to further fix the position of the upper protective net 301 to prevent the vegetation from falling off.

[0043] In summary, adaptive fixation of vegetation is achieved through the adaptive adjustment component 203. This adaptive adjustment can automatically adjust the position of the upper protective net according to the actual weight and height of the vegetation and the substrate, so that it can tightly cover the vegetation, limit the swaying of the vegetation and the upward growth space, and effectively prevent the vegetation from falling off due to factors such as water flow impact, wind and waves, and its own growth characteristics, thereby ensuring the landscape effect of the ecological floating island and its ability to purify water bodies, so that it can play a stable role in water pollution control. Example 2

[0044] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 , which is the second embodiment of the present utility model. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a limiting component 304 for auxiliary positioning of the upper protective net 301.

[0045] Specifically, the limiting assembly 304 includes a cylinder 304a fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the positioning ring sleeve 302, a threaded rod 304b threadedly mounted in the inner cavity of the cylinder 304a, a knob 304c rotatably mounted on the top of the threaded rod 304b, and a connecting piece 304d fixedly mounted on the outside of the knob 304c, and the other end of the binding rope 303 is fixedly connected to the connecting piece 304d.

[0046] Furthermore, the design of the limiting component 304 makes the fixation of the upper protective net 301 adjustable. By turning the knob 304c, the threaded rod 304b can be threadedly moved in the inner cavity of the cylinder 304a, thereby tightening or loosening the binding rope 303, which is convenient for flexibly adjusting the fixation degree of the upper protective net 301 according to the growth conditions and environmental conditions of different vegetation.

[0047] During use, when it is necessary to fix the upper protective net 301, the operator turns the knob 304c, and the threaded rod 304b moves upward along the thread direction under the guidance of the cylinder 304a, and the connecting piece 304d will also move upward, and the other end of the binding rope 303 is fixedly connected to the connecting piece 304d, so the binding rope 303 will be tightened, and one end of the binding rope 303 is connected to the threaded sleeve 103 through a thread, so that the binding rope 303 will be tightened during the tightening process, so as to effectively fix the vegetation and prevent the vegetation from falling off. Conversely, when it is necessary to loosen the upper protective net 301, the knob 304c is turned in the opposite direction, the threaded rod 304b moves downward, and the binding rope 303 is loosened accordingly.

[0048] In summary, the movement of the threaded rod 304b can be easily controlled by rotating the knob 304c, thereby adjusting the degree of fixation of the upper protective net 301 to adapt to the growth conditions and environmental conditions of different vegetation, so that the binding rope 303 can be tightened or loosened as the threaded rod 304b moves, effectively ensuring the fixing effect of the upper protective net 301 on the vegetation, preventing the vegetation from falling off due to factors such as water flow impact and wind and wave action, and improving the stability of the ecological floating island vegetation anti-falling device.

[0049] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element may be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and is not only structurally equivalent but also an equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0050] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of example embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment may not be described (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention).

[0051] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0052] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological floating island vegetation anti-falling device, characterized by: include, A bearing mechanism (100) comprising a bearing frame (101), an implantation assembly (102) arranged in an inner cavity of the bearing frame (101), and a threaded sleeve (103) fixedly mounted on the top of the bearing frame (101); The adjustment mechanism (200) comprises an active box (201) movably mounted in the inner cavity of the planting component (102), a supporting base plate (202) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the active box (201), and an adaptive adjustment component (203) arranged outside the active box (201); and a fixing mechanism (300) used in conjunction with the adjusting mechanism (200).

2. The ecological floating island vegetation anti-falling device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bearing mechanism (100) further comprises a hollow tube (104) fixedly mounted on the outside of the bearing frame (101), and a buoyancy column (105) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bearing frame (101).

3. The device for preventing vegetation from falling off an ecological floating island according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The planting component (102) comprises a planting basket (102a) placed in the inner cavity of the supporting frame (101), a limiting groove (102b) provided at the bottom of the planting basket (102a), and a plurality of through holes (102c) provided in the inner cavity of the planting basket (102a).

4. The ecological floating island vegetation anti-falling device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The adaptive adjustment component (203) comprises a connecting plate (203a) fixedly mounted on the outside of the movable box (201), a positioning plate (203b) fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting plate (203a), a first spring (203c) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the positioning plate (203b), and a fixing plate (203d) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first spring (203c).

5. The device for preventing vegetation from falling off an ecological floating island according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The adaptive adjustment component (203) further comprises a second spring (203e) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed plate (203d), and a movable rod (203f) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second spring (203e), wherein the movable rod (203f) is movably sleeved on an opening in the center of the inner cavity of the positioning plate (203b); The first spring (203c) is located in the inner cavity of the planting basket (102a), the second spring (203e) is located at the bottom of the planting basket (102a), and the movable rod (203f) passes through the inner cavity of the through hole (102c).

6. The ecological floating island vegetation anti-falling device according to claim 5 is characterized by: The fixing mechanism (300) comprises an upper protective net (301) fixedly mounted on the top of the movable rod (203f), a plurality of positioning ring sleeves (302) fixedly mounted on the surface of the upper protective net (301), a binding rope (303) threadedly connected to one end of the threaded sleeve (103), and a limiting component (304) arranged in the inner cavity of the positioning ring sleeve (302).

7. The ecological floating island vegetation anti-falling device according to claim 6 is characterized by: The limiting assembly (304) comprises a cylinder (304a) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the positioning ring sleeve (302), a threaded rod (304b) threadedly mounted in the inner cavity of the cylinder (304a), a knob (304c) rotatably mounted on the top of the threaded rod (304b), and a connecting piece (304d) fixedly mounted on the outside of the knob (304c), and the other end of the binding rope (303) is fixedly connected to the connecting piece (304d).

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