Composite efficient water turbine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of high-efficiency water turbines and discloses a composite high-efficiency water turbine which comprises a base plate, a top plate and blades, a wheel shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the base plate and the center of the top plate, a plurality of inserting blocks are fixedly connected to the side wall face of the wheel shaft, and inserting grooves are formed in the side wall faces of the blades. A mounting frame is detachably connected to the top of the end, close to the inserting block, of the blade, a first through hole and a second through hole are formed in the two side wall faces of the mounting frame correspondingly, a pulling rod is slidably arranged in an inner cavity of the first through hole, a pulling ring and a limiting plate are fixedly connected to the two ends of the pulling rod correspondingly, and the pulling rod is sleeved with a reset spring; inserting rods penetrate through inner cavities of the second through holes, and inserting holes are formed in the positions, close to the side wall face of the mounting frame, of the inserting blocks and correspond to the inserting rods. According to the utility model, the reset spring is extruded and contracted by pulling the ring limiting plate, the insertion rod is unlimited from the inner cavity of the insertion hole, and the blade slides out of the insertion block from bottom to top, so that the blade is taken down, and the disassembly and the assembly are convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of high-efficiency water turbines, in particular to a composite high-efficiency water turbine. Background Art

[0002] A water turbine is a power machine that converts the energy of water flow into rotational mechanical energy. It belongs to the turbine machinery in fluid machinery. Most modern water turbines are installed in hydropower stations to drive generators to generate electricity. In a hydropower station, water from an upstream reservoir is led to the water turbine through a water diversion pipe, which drives the turbine runner to rotate and drives the generator to generate electricity. Water turbines and auxiliary machines are important hydropower equipment and an indispensable part of the hydropower industry. They are important equipment for making full use of clean and renewable energy to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction and reduce environmental pollution. Their technological development is in line with the development scale of my country's hydropower industry. In a composite high-efficiency water turbine, the blades of the water turbine are fixed, and it is difficult to disassemble and replace them when they need to be replaced.

[0003] To this end, we propose a composite high-efficiency turbine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides a composite high-efficiency water turbine.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a composite high-efficiency water turbine, including a chassis, a top plate and blades, the chassis and the top plate are rotatably connected to an axle in the center, a plurality of plug-in blocks are fixedly connected to the side wall of the axle, a plug-in groove is provided on the side wall of the blade, the top of the blade near one end of the plug-in block is detachably connected to an installation frame, a first through hole and a second through hole are respectively provided on the two side walls of the installation frame, a pulling rod is slidably provided in the inner cavity of the first through hole, a pulling ring and a limit plate are respectively fixedly connected at both ends of the pulling rod, a reset spring is sleeved on the pulling rod, the inner cavity of the second through hole is penetrated by the plug-in rod, and a plug-in hole is provided on the plug-in block near the side wall of the installation frame and at a position corresponding to the plug-in rod.

[0006] Preferably, the wall surface of the limit plate close to the installation frame fits with the inner cavity wall surface of the installation frame, one end of the plug rod close to the limit plate is fixedly connected to the central wall surface of the limit plate, and the plug rod is adapted to the plug hole.

[0007] Preferably, the first through hole is formed on a side wall surface of the installation frame away from the plug-in block, and the second through hole is formed on a side wall surface of the installation frame away from the plug-in block, and the second through hole corresponds to the position of the first through hole.

[0008] Preferably, the pulling ring is fixedly connected to one end of the pulling rod located outside the installation frame, and the return spring is sleeved on the pulling rod and located in the inner cavity of the installation frame.

[0009] Preferably, circular grooves are provided on the opposite walls of the bottom plate and the top plate, and the blades are detachably arranged on the axle.

[0010] Preferably, the top plate and the bottom plate are detachably connected to the wheel axle, and the plug-in block is an overall T-shaped structure.

[0011] Beneficial Effects

[0012] The utility model provides a composite high-efficiency water turbine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The composite high-efficiency water turbine compresses and contracts the reset spring by pulling the ring limit plate, releases the limit of the plug rod from the inner cavity of the plug hole, and slides out of the plug block from bottom to top, so that the blade is removed, and then the disassembly and installation are convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the implementation or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0015] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment in size shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the plug-in block and the blades of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the plug-in block and the blades of the utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. chassis; 101. round groove; 2. top plate; 3. axle; 4. blade; 401. plug-in groove; 5. plug-in block; 501. plug-in hole; 6. mounting frame; 601. first through hole; 602. pull rod; 603. pull ring; 604. reset spring; 605. limit plate; 606. second through hole; 607. plug-in rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment: A composite high-efficiency water turbine, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the chassis 1 and the top plate 2 are rotatably connected to the center of the chassis 1 and the top plate 2 with a wheel shaft 3, circular grooves 101 are provided on the opposite walls of the chassis 1 and the top plate 2, a plurality of detachable blades 4 are movably provided on the wheel shaft 3, the top plate 2 and the chassis 1 are detachably connected to the wheel shaft 3, a plurality of plug-in blocks 5 are distributed circumferentially on the side wall of the wheel shaft 3, the plug-in block 5 is a T-shaped structure as a whole, a plug-in groove 401 is provided on the side wall of the blade 4 close to the plug-in block 5, and the plug-in groove 401 is connected to the plug-in groove 401. The connecting block 5 is adapted, and the top of each blade 4 near the end of the plug-in block 5 is detachably connected with a mounting frame 6. The side wall surface of the mounting frame 6 away from the plug-in block 5 is provided with a first through hole 601. The inner cavity of the first through hole 601 is slidably provided with a pulling rod 602 that matches the first through hole 601. The end of the pulling rod 602 located on the outside of the mounting frame 6 is fixedly connected with a pulling ring 603 of a ring structure. By setting the pulling ring 603 into a ring-shaped structure, it is more convenient to pull, saving time and effort. A return spring 604 is sleeved on the moving rod 602 and located in the inner cavity of the installation frame 6. A limit plate 605 is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rod 602 and located in the inner cavity of the installation frame 6. The wall surface of the limit plate 605 close to the installation frame 6 is in contact with the inner cavity wall surface of the installation frame 6. A second through hole 606 is opened on the side wall surface of the installation frame 6 away from the first through hole 601. The second through hole 606 corresponds to the position of the first through hole 601. The inner cavity of the second through hole 606 is penetrated by a plug-in rod 607, one end of the plug-in rod 607 close to the limit plate 605 is fixedly connected to the central wall of the limit plate 605, and the upper and lower walls of the limit plate 605 are in contact with the upper and lower walls of the inner cavity of the installation frame 6. This design avoids the limit plate 605 shaking around in the inner cavity of the installation frame 6 when the pulling ring 603 is pulled. The plug-in block 5 is close to the side wall of the installation frame 6 and is provided with a plug-in hole 501 at a position corresponding to the plug-in rod 607, and the plug-in hole 501 is adapted to the plug-in rod 607.

[0024] The working principle of this utility model:

[0025] During use, when the blade 4 needs to be disassembled and replaced, remove the top plate 2, pull the pulling ring 603 to pull the pulling rod 602 outward, at this time, the limiting plate 605 will squeeze and contract the reset spring 604, and the plug-in rod 607 approaches the pulling ring 603 until the plug-in rod 607 is moved out of the inner cavity of the plug-in hole 501, thereby releasing the limit on the plug-in hole 501 and sliding the blade 4 out of the plug-in block 5 from bottom to top, thereby removing the blade 4 for replacement.

[0026] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0027] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, for example. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A composite high-efficiency water turbine, comprising a bottom plate (1), a top plate (2) and blades (4), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) and the top plate (2) are centrally rotatably connected with an axle (3), a plurality of plug-in blocks (5) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the axle (3), a plug-in groove (401) is provided on the side wall of the blade (4), a mounting frame (6) is detachably connected to the top of the blade (4) near one end of the plug-in block (5), a first through hole (601) and a second through hole (606) are respectively provided on the two side walls of the mounting frame (6), a pulling rod (602) is slidably provided in the inner cavity of the first through hole (601), a pulling ring (603) and a limit plate (605) are respectively fixedly connected at both ends of the pulling rod (602), a reset spring (604) is sleeved on the pulling rod (602), a plug-in rod (607) is penetrated through the inner cavity of the second through hole (606), and a plug-in hole (501) is provided on the plug-in block (5) near the side wall of the mounting frame (6) and at a position corresponding to the plug-in rod (607).

2. A composite high-efficiency water turbine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall surface of the limiting plate (605) close to the installation frame (6) is in contact with the inner cavity wall surface of the installation frame (6); one end of the plug-in rod (607) close to the limiting plate (605) is fixedly connected to the central wall surface of the limiting plate (605); and the plug-in rod (607) is adapted to the plug-in hole (501).

3. A composite high-efficiency water turbine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first through hole (601) is provided on a side wall surface of the installation frame (6) away from the plug-in block (5), and the second through hole (606) is provided on a side wall surface of the installation frame (6) away from the first through hole, and the position of the second through hole (606) corresponds to that of the first through hole (601).

4. A composite high-efficiency water turbine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulling ring (603) is fixedly connected to one end of the pulling rod (602) located outside the installation frame (6), and the return spring (604) is sleeved on the pulling rod (602) and located in the inner cavity of the installation frame (6).

5. A composite high-efficiency water turbine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Circular grooves (101) are provided on the opposite wall surfaces of the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (2), and the blades (4) are detachably arranged on the wheel shaft (3).

6. A composite high-efficiency water turbine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (2) and the bottom plate (1) are all detachably connected to the wheel axle (3), and the plug-in block (5) is a T-shaped structure as a whole.

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