Sampling cutting ring combined structure for soil density detection
By designing a combined structure of soil density detection sampling ring knife including adapter sleeve, limit ring and protrusion, the problems of incomplete soil sampling and soil compaction in the prior art are solved, and the accuracy of soil density detection is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420916272.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing soil density sampling method cannot ensure that the soil in the ring knife is completely filled, and the space between the cap and the ring knife is small, which can easily lead to soil compression and affect sampling accuracy.
A combined structure of soil density detection sampling ring knife is designed, including a pressure gland and a ring knife. The ring knife and the lower part of the adapter sleeve are threaded. A limit ring is set on the outside of the adapter sleeve. There are protrusions above the pressure gland to reduce resistance, and a transition slope is set below the adapter sleeve.
By setting up an adapter sleeve and limit ring, ensure that the ring knife is completely pressed into the soil and maintaining the original tightness of the soil, improving the accuracy of soil density detection.
Smart Images

Figure CN222579669U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of exploration, in particular to a soil sampling device. Background Art
[0002] When sampling soil density, a ring knife is generally used for soil sampling. The sampling process of the prior art is: using a rubber hammer to hit the pressure cover, the bottom of the pressure cover contacts the ring knife, so that the ring knife is pressed into the soil; but this method has the following defects: since it is impossible to determine whether the soil completely fills the ring knife, the ring knife needs to be completely pressed into the soil; and since the space between the pressure cover and the top of the ring knife is very small, the soil entering the space will be compressed, thereby affecting the tightness of the soil in the ring knife, and ultimately affecting the accuracy of soil sampling. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil density detection sampling ring knife combination structure, including a pressure cover and a ring knife, the ring knife is threadedly connected to the lower part of the adapter sleeve; a limit ring is arranged on the outer side of the adapter sleeve, and the upper end of the adapter sleeve abuts against the bottom of the pressure cover; a raised portion is fixed on the top of the pressure cover, and the diameter of the raised portion is 2-3mm smaller than the diameter of the ring knife.
[0004] A transition slope is arranged below the adapter sleeve.
[0005] The outer wall of the upper side of the ring cutter is provided with a thread, and the inner side of the lower part of the adapter sleeve is also provided with a thread; the upper side of the ring cutter and the lower part of the adapter sleeve are connected into one body through the thread.
[0006] The protrusion is cylindrical, and a plurality of supporting rings are arranged inside the protrusion.
[0007] The advantages of the utility model are: due to the provision of the adapter sleeve, the ring knife is completely pressed into the soil, and because the adapter sleeve is provided with a limit ring, when the limit ring abuts against the soil ground, it can not only fully ensure that the ring knife is completely pressed into the soil, but also because a large space is left between the adapter sleeve and the pressure cover, the soil will not be compressed, thereby ensuring the original tightness of the soil entering the ring knife and improving the detection accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0009] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in the figure, the present invention includes a pressure cover 3 and a ring cutter 1. The ring cutter 1 is connected to the lower part of the adapter sleeve 2 by threads. A limit ring 22 is arranged on the outer side of the adapter sleeve, and the upper end of the adapter sleeve abuts against the lower part of the pressure cover. A protrusion 4 is fixed on the upper part of the pressure cover. The function of the protrusion is to receive the hammering of a rubber hammer. In addition, the protrusion can be used to push the soil out of the ring cutter. Therefore, the diameter d of the protrusion is smaller than the diameter D2-3mm of the ring cutter, that is, Dd=2-3mm. In order to ensure the smooth downward pressing of the adapter sleeve and reduce the resistance, a transition slope 23 is arranged at the lower part of the adapter sleeve.
[0010] The outer wall of the upper side of the ring cutter is provided with a thread 21, and the inner side of the lower part of the adapter sleeve is also provided with a thread; the upper side of the ring cutter and the lower part of the adapter sleeve are connected as a whole through the thread.
[0011] The protrusion 4 is cylindrical, and a plurality of support rings 6 are arranged inside the protrusion 4 .
[0012] Since the utility model is provided with an adapter sleeve, the ring knife is completely pressed into the soil 5, and since the adapter sleeve is provided with a limit ring, when the limit ring abuts against the soil ground, it can not only completely ensure that the ring knife is completely pressed into the soil, but also since a large space is left between the adapter sleeve and the pressure cover, the soil will not be compressed, thereby ensuring the original tightness of the soil entering the ring knife and improving the detection accuracy.
Claims
1. A soil density detection sampling ring knife combination structure, comprising a gland and a ring knife, characterized in that: The ring cutter is threadedly connected to the lower part of the adapter sleeve; a limit ring is arranged on the outer side of the adapter sleeve, and the upper end of the adapter sleeve abuts against the lower side of the pressure cover; a raised portion is fixed on the upper side of the pressure cover, and the diameter of the raised portion is 2-3mm smaller than the diameter of the ring cutter.
2. The soil density detection sampling ring knife combination structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A transition slope is arranged below the adapter sleeve.
3. The soil density detection sampling ring knife combination structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the upper side of the ring cutter is provided with a thread, and the inner side of the lower part of the adapter sleeve is also provided with a thread; the upper side of the ring cutter and the lower part of the adapter sleeve are connected into one body through the thread.
4. The soil density detection sampling ring knife combination structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The protrusion is cylindrical, and a plurality of supporting rings are arranged inside the protrusion.