Abrasion resistance testing device for textile materials

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of testing devices, and particularly relates to a wear resistance testing device for textile materials, which comprises an operation table, the upper surface of the operation table is provided with a concentric-square-shaped groove, L-shaped fixing plates are fixedly arranged on the sides, far away from each other, of the operation table, and air cylinders are fixedly arranged at the inner bottoms of the two L-shaped fixing plates. According to the device, the rotating motor, the rotating rod, the rotating column, the sliding rod, the movable rod, the fixed rod, the sliding column, the friction block and the like are arranged, the rotating motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the rotating column, the friction block drives the rotating column to rotate, and the friction block drives the rotating column to rotate; the rotating column drives the sliding rod, the sliding rod drives the moving rod to move on the stand column, the moving rod drives the fixed rod, the fixed rod drives the sliding column, and the sliding column slides on the moving column, so that the friction block at the bottom of the sliding column rubs the cloth, the time of manual friction detection can be shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of testing devices, in particular to a wear resistance testing device for textile materials. Background Art

[0002] Textiles are products made from processed and woven textile fibers, and are divided into two categories: woven fabrics and knitted fabrics. China is one of the earliest countries in the world to produce textiles, and the main production areas are Puyuan in Zhejiang, Qinghe in Hebei and other places. Fabrics are needed in the production and processing of textiles, but in order to ensure the quality of the produced textiles, the processed fabrics will be tested for wear resistance.

[0003] However, most of the existing equipment uses manual friction for testing, which has low testing efficiency. When testing fabrics, workers may be careless and fail to rub some parts of the tested fabric, resulting in reduced testing quality. Therefore, a wear resistance testing device for textile materials is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a wear resistance testing device for textile materials.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a wear resistance testing device for textile materials, comprising an operating table, a return groove is provided on the upper surface of the operating table, an L-shaped fixing plate is fixedly provided on the side of the operating table away from each other, a cylinder is fixedly provided on the inner bottom of the two L-shaped fixing plates, a connecting column is fixedly provided on the piston ends of the two cylinders, a return frame is fixedly provided on the bottom of the two connecting columns, the return frame is adapted to the return groove, a column is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the return frame, a fixed block is fixedly provided on one side of the column, a stabilizing plate is fixedly provided on one side of the fixed block, a friction structure is provided on the stabilizing plate, a cross column is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the return frame, a slide groove is provided on one side of the cross column, and a movable structure is provided in the slide groove.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The friction structure includes a rotating motor fixedly connected to one side of the stabilizing plate, a rotating rod is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the rotating motor, a rotating column is fixedly provided on one side of the rotating rod, a sliding rod is movably provided on the rotating column, and a moving rod is fixedly provided on one side of the sliding rod.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] One end of the moving rod passes through and is slidably connected to one side of the column, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving rod, a sliding column is slidably connected to the fixing rod, and a friction block is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the sliding column.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The moving structure comprises a threaded rod rotatably connected inside the slide slot, a moving column is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, the moving column is slidably connected in the slide slot, and one end of the moving column penetrates and is slidably connected to one side of the sliding column.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A servo motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the cross column, and an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] Four stabilizing columns are fixedly provided at the bottom of the operating table, an anti-skid pad is fixedly provided at the bottom of each stabilizing column, and a rubber pad is fixedly provided at the bottom of the return frame.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Compared with the prior art, the wear resistance testing device for textile materials is provided with a rotating motor, a rotating rod, a rotating column, a sliding rod, a mobile rod, a fixed rod, a sliding column and a friction block, etc. The rotating motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the rotating column, the rotating column drives the sliding rod, the sliding rod drives the mobile rod to move on the column, the mobile rod drives the fixed rod, the fixed rod drives the sliding column, the sliding column slides on the mobile column, and the friction block at the bottom of the sliding column rubs on the cloth, which can shorten the time of manual friction detection and improve work efficiency.

[0018] 2. Compared with the prior art, the wear resistance testing device for textile materials is provided with a servo motor, a threaded rod and a moving column. When the friction block is rubbing the cloth, the servo motor drives the moving column through the threaded rod, the moving column drives the sliding column to move on the fixed rod, and the sliding column drives the friction block to move, so that the friction block can perform mobile friction detection on the cloth, thereby improving the detection quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a wear resistance testing device for textile materials proposed by the utility model from a first perspective;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the third perspective structure of a wear resistance testing device for textile materials proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 A plan view of a wear resistance testing device for textile materials proposed in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the friction structure and moving structure of a wear resistance testing device for textile materials proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the moving structure of a wear resistance testing device for textile materials proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a friction structure schematic diagram of a wear resistance testing device for textile materials.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1. Operating table; 2. Return groove; 3. L-shaped fixing plate; 4. Cylinder; 5. Connecting column; 6. Return frame; 7. Column; 8. Fixing block; 9. Stabilizing plate; 10. Friction structure; 101. Rotating motor;

[0027] 102, rotating rod; 103, rotating column; 104, sliding rod; 105, moving rod; 106, fixed rod;

[0028] 107, sliding column; 108, friction block; 11, horizontal column; 12, moving structure; 121, servo motor;

[0029] 122. Threaded rod; 123. Moving column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 6The utility model provides a wear resistance testing device for textile materials: comprising an operating table 1, four stabilizing columns are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the operating table 1, a non-slip pad is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each stabilizing column, a return groove 2 is opened on the upper surface of the operating table 1, an L-shaped fixing plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the side away from the operating table 1, a cylinder 4 is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the two L-shaped fixing plates 3, a connecting column 5 is fixedly arranged at the piston end of the two cylinders 4, a return frame 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the two connecting columns 5, and a rubber pad is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the return frame 6 When the return frame 6 presses the four sides of the cloth into the return groove 2, the rubber pad increases the friction force on the cloth, so that the friction block 108 reduces the probability of cloth movement during friction. The return frame 6 is adapted to the return groove 2. A column 7 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the return frame 6. A fixed block 8 is fixedly provided on one side of the column 7. A stabilizing plate 9 is fixedly provided on one side of the fixed block 8. A friction structure 10 is provided on the stabilizing plate 9. A horizontal column 11 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the return frame 6. A slide groove is provided on one side of the horizontal column 11. A moving structure 12 is provided in the slide groove.

[0032] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 6 In order to achieve the purpose of friction, the friction structure 10 includes a rotating motor 101 fixedly connected to one side of the stabilizing plate 9, the output shaft of the rotating motor 101 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 102, one side of the rotating rod 102 is fixedly provided with a rotating column 103, a sliding rod 104 is movably provided on the rotating column 103, one side of the sliding rod 104 is fixedly provided with a moving rod 105, one end of the moving rod 105 passes through and is slidably connected to one side of the column 7, one side of the moving rod 105 is fixedly provided with a fixed rod 106, a sliding column 107 is slidably connected to the fixed rod 106, a friction block 108 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the sliding column 107, the fixed rod 106 drives the sliding column 107, the sliding column 107 slides on the moving column 123, so that the friction block 108 at the bottom of the sliding column 107 rubs on the cloth, which can shorten the time of manual friction detection and improve work efficiency;

[0033] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 In order to achieve the purpose of movement, the moving structure 12 includes a threaded rod 122 rotatably connected to the inside of the slide groove, a servo motor 121 is fixedly provided on one side of the horizontal column 11, the output shaft of the servo motor 121 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 122, a moving column 123 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 122, the moving column 123 is slidably connected in the slide groove, one end of the moving column 123 passes through and is slidably connected to one side of the sliding column 107, the threaded rod 122 drives the moving column 123, the moving column 123 drives the sliding column 107 to move on the fixed rod 106, and the sliding column 107 drives the friction block 108 to move, so that the friction block 108 can perform mobile friction detection on the cloth to improve the detection quality.

[0034] Working principle: a piece of cloth is spread on the operating table 1, and the cylinder 4 moves the return frame 6 downward through the connecting column 5, and the return frame 6 presses the four sides of the cloth into the return groove 2 to fix it, and at the same time, the bottom of the friction block 108 is pressed on the upper surface of the cloth, and then the rotating motor 101 drives the rotating rod 102 to rotate, the rotating rod 102 drives the rotating column 103, the rotating column 103 drives the sliding rod 104, the sliding rod 104 drives the moving rod 105 to move on the column 7, the moving rod 105 drives the fixed rod 106, and the fixed rod 106 drives the sliding rod 104. Column 107, the sliding column 107 slides on the moving column 123, so that the friction block 108 at the bottom of the sliding column 107 rubs on the cloth, which can shorten the time of manual friction detection and improve work efficiency. When the friction block 108 is rubbing the cloth, the servo motor 121 drives the moving column 123 through the threaded rod 122, and the moving column 123 drives the sliding column 107 to move on the fixed rod 106, and the sliding column 107 drives the friction block 108 to move, so that the friction block 108 can perform mobile friction detection on the cloth, thereby improving the detection quality.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wear resistance testing device for textile materials, comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the operating table (1) is provided with a return groove (2), and an L-shaped fixing plate (3) is fixedly provided on the side away from the operating table (1). The inner bottoms of the two L-shaped fixing plates (3) are fixedly provided with cylinders (4), and the piston ends of the two cylinders (4) are fixedly provided with connecting columns (5). The bottoms of the two connecting columns (5) are jointly fixedly provided with a return frame (6), and the return frame (6) is adapted to the return groove (2). The upper surface of the return frame (6) is fixedly provided with a column (7), and a fixing block (8) is fixedly provided on one side of the column (7). A stabilizing plate (9) is fixedly provided on one side of the fixing block (8), and a friction structure (10) is provided on the stabilizing plate (9). The upper surface of the return frame (6) is fixedly provided with a transverse column (11), and a sliding groove is provided on one side of the transverse column (11), and a moving structure (12) is provided in the sliding groove.

2. The wear resistance testing device for textile materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The friction structure (10) comprises a rotating motor (101) fixedly connected to one side of the stabilizing plate (9); a rotating rod (102) is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the rotating motor (101); a rotating column (103) is fixedly provided on one side of the rotating rod (102); a sliding rod (104) is movably provided on the rotating column (103); and a moving rod (105) is fixedly provided on one side of the sliding rod (104).

3. The wear resistance testing device for textile materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the moving rod (105) passes through and is slidably connected to one side of the column (7); a fixed rod (106) is fixedly provided on one side of the moving rod (105); a sliding column (107) is slidably connected to the fixed rod (106); and a friction block (108) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the sliding column (107).

4. The wear resistance testing device for textile materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable structure (12) comprises a threaded rod (122) rotatably connected inside a slide groove, a movable column (123) being threadedly connected to the threaded rod (122), the movable column (123) being slidably connected inside the slide groove, and one end of the movable column (123) passing through and slidably connected to one side of the sliding column (107).

5. The wear resistance testing device for textile materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: A servo motor (121) is fixedly provided on one side of the cross column (11), and an output shaft of the servo motor (121) is fixedly connected to one end of a threaded rod (122).

6. The wear resistance testing device for textile materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four stabilizing columns are fixedly provided at the bottom of the operating table (1), an anti-skid pad is fixedly provided at the bottom of each stabilizing column, and a rubber pad is fixedly provided at the bottom of the return frame (6).

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