Measuring tool for lower limb deep vein thrombosis

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tool for measuring formation of deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments and adopts the technical scheme that the tool comprises a base, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a display screen is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod, and a cross rod is fixedly sleeved outside the electric telescopic rod; the lower limb deep vein thrombosis measuring tool has the advantages that two movable toothed plates are pinched, when the movable toothed plates move, a spring is contracted through a connecting block and a connecting plate, and the two movable toothed plates are connected through a first distance measuring sensor and a second distance measuring sensor; meanwhile, the movable toothed plate moves to enable the movable toothed plate to be separated from the fixed toothed plate, limitation of movement of the hollow pipe in the through groove is relieved, the hollow pipe is moved in the state, the hollow pipe moves to enable the fixing head to move, and therefore the zero point of the flexible rule makes direct contact with the leg area of the patient, and measurement errors caused by patella protrusion are prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a measuring tool for lower limb deep vein thrombosis. Background Art

[0002] Deep vein thrombosis is a venous reflux disorder caused by abnormal coagulation of blood in the deep veins. It often occurs in the lower limbs, and swelling of the lower limbs is the main or only symptom. Therefore, medical staff need to measure the limb circumference of the patient 15 cm above the patella and 10 cm below the patella. The current measurement method is that medical staff use a soft ruler to measure the circumference of the swollen area and record the data.

[0003] For example, the publication number: CN218651807U discloses a measuring tool for deep vein thrombosis of lower extremities, including: a telescopic rod, a first vertical rod, a second vertical rod, a cross bar, and a tape measure; the upper end of the telescopic rod is connected to one end of the cross bar; the other end of the cross bar is the lower end of the first vertical rod and the upper end of the second vertical rod; the upper end of the first vertical rod is connected to a tape measure; the lower end of the second vertical rod is connected to a tape measure. Except for the tape measure, the present application uses rigid materials in its entirety, so each time a measurement is made, it is only necessary to adjust the cross bar to the same height through the telescopic rod, and the measurement data for the same patient each time is the measurement data of the same position, and no error will be caused by the deviation of the measurement position each time. At the same time, the tape measure uses a belt, which is not easy to deform in its width direction, so as to avoid the bending and tilting of the ordinary tape measure when surrounding the patient's lower limbs, resulting in measurement errors.

[0004] In the above patent, the horizontal bar is adjusted to the same height by the telescopic rod, so that the measurement data of the same patient each time is the measurement data of the same position. However, the patella is in a protruding state compared with the leg muscles, which makes it easy for the skin in the measuring area to not contact with the zero point of the tape measure, resulting in measurement errors. Therefore, a measuring tool for deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs is needed, so that the zero point of the tape measure can directly contact the skin at the measuring area when the measuring tool is measuring, thereby reducing measurement errors. Utility Model Content

[0005] To this end, the utility model provides a measuring tool for deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs, which solves the problem that the patella is in a protruding state compared with the leg muscles, which easily makes the skin in the measuring area not contact with the zero point of the tape measure, resulting in measurement errors through a measuring compensation mechanism.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a measuring tool for deep vein thrombosis of lower extremities, comprising a base, a motorized telescopic rod fixedly provided on the top of the base, a display screen fixedly connected to the top of the motorized telescopic rod, a cross bar provided on the outer fixed sleeve of the motorized telescopic rod, a distance measuring sensor 1 provided on the outer fixed sleeve of the cross bar, and a measurement compensation mechanism provided on one end of the cross bar:

[0007] The measurement compensation mechanism includes a support plate, which is fixedly connected to the cross bar, and two through slots are provided inside the support plate, and measuring components are provided inside the two through slots. The measuring component includes a hollow tube, and slots are provided on both sides of the hollow tube. Two positioning units are provided inside the hollow tube, and the positioning unit includes a connecting plate, a connecting block is fixedly provided on one side of the connecting plate, a movable tooth plate is fixedly provided on one side of the connecting block, and a fixed tooth plate is provided on one side of the movable tooth plate, two springs are fixedly connected between the two connecting plates, a fixed head is fixedly provided at one end of the hollow tube, and a measuring component is provided at one end of the fixed head.

[0008] Preferably, the measuring component comprises a tape measure, one end of which is fixedly connected to the fixed head, a second distance measuring sensor is sleeved on the outside of the tape measure, and the tape measure is slidably connected to the second distance measuring sensor.

[0009] Preferably, the hollow tube is disposed inside the through slot and is slidably connected to the through slot.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting plate is arranged inside the hollow tube and is slidably connected to the hollow tube.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting block passes through the notch and is slidably connected to the notch.

[0012] Preferably, the movable tooth plate is meshed with the fixed tooth plate, and the fixed tooth plate is fixedly connected to the through slot.

[0013] Preferably, the movable tooth plate passes through the distance measuring sensor and is slidably connected to the through slot.

[0014] Preferably, a soft pad is fixedly provided on one side of the support plate.

[0015] The utility model embodiment has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. By pinching the two movable tooth plates, the spring contracts through the connecting block and the connecting plate when the movable tooth plates move, and the movable tooth plates move to separate from the fixed tooth plates, thereby releasing the restriction on the movement of the hollow tube inside the through slot. In this state, the hollow tube is moved, and the movement of the hollow tube causes the fixed head to move, so that the zero point of the tape measure is in direct contact with the patient's leg area, thereby preventing measurement errors caused by the protrusion of the patella;

[0017] 2. After the fixed head is moved to the appropriate position, release the movable tooth plate. The contracted spring resets the movable tooth plate through elastic force, and then the movable tooth plate engages with the fixed tooth plate, thereby preventing the hollow tube from moving naturally, and ensuring that the zero point of the tape measure is always in contact with the patient's leg during measurement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the implementation or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0019] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.

[0020] Figure 1 The overall structural diagram provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 A right-side stereogram of the measuring mechanism provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 A partially exploded stereoscopic diagram of the measuring mechanism provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a partial exploded stereogram of the measuring assembly provided by the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1 base, 2 electric telescopic rod, 3 display screen, 4 cross bar, 5 distance sensor 1, 6 support plate, 7 cushion, 8 through slot, 9 fixed tooth plate, 10 hollow tube, 11 notch, 12 spring, 13 connecting plate, 14 connecting block, 15 movable tooth plate, 16 fixed head, 17 soft ruler, 18 distance sensor 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following is a specific embodiment of the present invention. People familiar with the technology can easily understand the other advantages and functions of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] See attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 The utility model provides a measuring tool for deep vein thrombosis of lower extremities, comprising a base 1, a motorized telescopic rod 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the base 1, a display screen 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the motorized telescopic rod 2, a cross bar 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer fixed sleeve of the motorized telescopic rod 2, a distance measuring sensor 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer fixed sleeve of the cross bar 4, and a measurement compensation mechanism is arranged at one end of the cross bar 4:

[0027] The measuring compensation mechanism includes a support plate 6, which is fixedly connected to the cross bar 4. Two through grooves 8 are provided inside the support plate 6. Measuring components are arranged inside the two through grooves 8. The measuring components include a hollow tube 10. Notches 11 are provided on both sides of the hollow tube 10. Two positioning units are arranged inside the hollow tube 10. The positioning unit includes a connecting plate 13. A connecting block 14 is fixedly provided on one side of the connecting plate 13. A movable tooth plate 15 is fixedly provided on one side of the connecting block 14. A fixed tooth plate 9 is provided on one side of the movable tooth plate 15. Two springs 12 are fixedly connected between the two connecting plates 13. A fixed head 16 is fixedly provided at one end of the hollow tube 10. A measuring component is provided at one end of the fixed head 16. The measuring component includes a soft ruler 17. One end of the soft ruler 17 is fixedly connected to the fixed head 16. A distance measuring sensor 18 is sleeved on the outside of the soft ruler 17. The soft ruler 17 is slidably connected to the distance measuring sensor 18.

[0028] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the purpose that the zero point of the soft ruler 17 can directly contact the skin of the measurement area during measurement, by pinching the two movable tooth plates 15, the spring 12 is contracted through the connecting block 14 and the connecting plate 13 when the movable tooth plate 15 moves, and at the same time, the movable tooth plate 15 moves so that the movable tooth plate 15 is separated from the fixed tooth plate 9, and the restriction on the movement of the hollow tube 10 in the through groove 8 is released. In this state, the hollow tube 10 is moved, and the movement of the hollow tube 10 causes the fixed head 16 to move, so that the zero point of the soft ruler 17 is in direct contact with the patient's leg area, thereby preventing measurement errors caused by the protrusion of the patella;

[0029] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of preventing the zero point of the soft ruler 17 from moving during measurement, the present device adopts the following technical solutions: the hollow tube 10 is arranged inside the through groove 8 and is slidably connected to the through groove 8, the connecting plate 13 is arranged inside the hollow tube 10 and is slidably connected to the hollow tube 10, the connecting block 14 passes through the notch 11 and is slidably connected to the notch 11, the movable tooth plate 15 is meshed with the fixed tooth plate 9, the fixed tooth plate 9 is fixedly connected to the through groove 8, the movable tooth plate 15 passes through the distance measuring sensor 5 and is slidably connected to the through groove 8, after the fixed head 16 moves to a suitable position, the movable tooth plate 15 is released, and the contracted spring 12 resets the movable tooth plate 15 through the elastic force, thereby making the movable tooth plate 15 mesh with the fixed tooth plate 9, thereby preventing the hollow tube 10 from moving under natural conditions, and then ensuring that the zero point of the soft ruler 17 is always in contact with the patient's leg during measurement;

[0030] Among them, in order to facilitate the measurement of the patient's leg size, the device is implemented by the following technical solution: a soft pad 7 is fixedly provided on one side of the support plate 6, and the electric telescopic rod 2 is at a suitable height, so that the two soft rulers 17 correspond to 15 cm above and 10 cm below the patient's patella respectively. During measurement, the patient's legs stand on the base 1 and the patella is in contact with the soft pad 7, which is convenient for the subsequent measurement of the patient's leg size through the soft ruler 17.

[0031] The use process of the utility model is as follows: when using the utility model, connect the external power supply, the electric telescopic rod 2 is raised and lowered by the PCL control module, the distance sensor 1 5 and the distance sensor 2 18 are connected to the display screen 3 to facilitate the measured value to be displayed on the display screen 3, start the electric telescopic rod 2 to work, so that the electric telescopic rod 2 is at a suitable height, so that the two soft rulers 17 correspond to 15 cm above and 10 cm below the patient's patella respectively, when measuring, the patient's legs stand on the base 1, and the patella is in contact with the cushion 7, in order to make the zero point area of ​​the soft ruler 17 directly contact with the patient's legs, pinch the two movable tooth plates 15, when the movable tooth plate 15 moves, the spring 12 is contracted through the connecting block 14 and the connecting plate 13, and at the same time, the movable tooth plate 15 moves so that the movable tooth plate 15 is separated from the fixed tooth plate 9, and the restriction on the movement of the hollow tube 10 in the through groove 8 is released, at this The hollow tube 10 is moved in this state, and the movement of the hollow tube 10 causes the fixed head 16 to move, so that the zero point of the soft ruler 17 is in direct contact with the patient's leg area to prevent measurement errors caused by the protrusion of the patella. After the fixed head 16 moves to the appropriate position, the movable tooth plate 15 is released, and the contracted spring 12 resets the movable tooth plate 15 through the elastic force, so that the movable tooth plate 15 is meshed with the fixed tooth plate 9, thereby preventing the hollow tube 10 from moving under natural conditions, and then ensuring that the zero point of the soft ruler 17 is always in contact with the patient's leg during measurement. When measuring the circumference of the patient's leg, the soft ruler 17 slides the distance sensor 18 after it goes around the patient's leg for one circle, and the distance sensor 18 coincides with the zero point of the soft ruler 17, and then the soft ruler 17 is straightened, and the distance between the distance sensor 18 and the zero point of the soft ruler 17 is measured by the distance sensor 18, and this distance is the measured leg circumference.

[0032] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the above technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement based on the technical solution of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A measuring tool for lower extremity deep vein thrombosis, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (2) is fixedly provided on the top of the base (1), a display screen (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod (2), a cross bar (4) is fixedly provided on the outside of the electric telescopic rod (2), a distance measuring sensor (5) is fixedly provided on the outside of the cross bar (4), and a measurement compensation mechanism is provided at one end of the cross bar (4): The measurement compensation mechanism comprises a support plate (6), the support plate (6) is fixedly connected to the cross bar (4), two through slots (8) are provided inside the support plate (6), and a measurement component is provided inside the two through slots (8), the measurement component comprises a hollow tube (10), notches (11) are provided on both sides of the hollow tube (10), two positioning units are provided inside the hollow tube (10), and the positioning unit comprises a connecting plate (13), a connecting block (14) is fixedly provided on one side of the connecting plate (13), a movable tooth plate (15) is fixedly provided on one side of the connecting block (14), and a fixed tooth plate (9) is provided on one side of the movable tooth plate (15), two springs (12) are fixedly connected between the two connecting plates (13), a fixed head (16) is fixedly provided on one end of the hollow tube (10), and a measuring component is provided on one end of the fixed head (16).

2. A measuring tool for lower extremity deep vein thrombosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring component comprises a flexible ruler (17), one end of which is fixedly connected to a fixed head (16), a second distance measuring sensor (18) is sleeved on the outside of the flexible ruler (17), and the flexible ruler (17) is slidably connected to the second distance measuring sensor (18).

3. A measuring tool for lower extremity deep vein thrombosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollow tube (10) is arranged inside the through groove (8) and is slidably connected to the through groove (8).

4. A measuring tool for lower extremity deep vein thrombosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (13) is arranged inside the hollow tube (10) and is slidably connected to the hollow tube (10).

5. A measuring tool for lower extremity deep vein thrombosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection block (14) passes through the notch (11) and is slidably connected to the notch (11).

6. A measuring tool for lower extremity deep vein thrombosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable tooth plate (15) is meshed with the fixed tooth plate (9), and the fixed tooth plate (9) is fixedly connected to the through slot (8).

7. A measuring tool for lower extremity deep vein thrombosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable tooth plate (15) passes through the distance measuring sensor 1 (5) and is slidably connected to the through slot (8).

8. A measuring tool for lower extremity deep vein thrombosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soft pad (7) is fixedly provided on one side of the support plate (6).

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