Dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification integrated device for industrial waste gas
By designing an integrated industrial waste gas dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification device, the contact area is increased by atomized ammonia water, which solves the problem of turbidity in ammonia water affecting the treatment effect and achieves efficient waste gas treatment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420683779.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-03
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, in the waste gas treatment, the rapid turbidity of ammonia water affects the contact area, resulting in poor waste gas treatment effect.
An integrated industrial waste gas dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification device is designed. By setting a second chamber and a first chamber in the first treatment tank, and using a liquid supply assembly to transport ammonia water to the nozzle, it is atomized, and the contact area between waste gas and ammonia water is greatly increased, so that dust removal and denitrification are achieved.
It effectively improves the treatment effect of exhaust gas, prevents dust in ammonia from affecting the treatment effect, and improves the treatment efficiency through integrated treatment equipment.
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Figure CN222586081U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to an integrated device for dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification of industrial waste gas. Background Art
[0002] Industrial waste gas generated by manufacturing enterprises is the main source of air pollution. When untreated waste gas enters the atmosphere, it will cause extremely serious air pollution. Therefore, it is inevitable to treat industrial waste gas. At present, the waste gas is mainly treated by dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification. During the treatment, the industrial waste gas is mainly dusted first, and then ammonia water is used to denitrify the waste gas. Finally, lime solution is used to desulfurize the waste gas so that it can meet the emission standards.
[0003] At present, when treating waste gas, multiple devices are used in conjunction with each other, and the water in the ammonia water is used for dust removal after denitrification, which may cause the ammonia water to become turbid quickly and affect the subsequent contact area between the ammonia water and the waste gas, thereby possibly affecting the treatment effect of the waste gas. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an integrated device for industrial waste gas dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification that can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] An integrated device for dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification of industrial waste gas includes: a first treatment tank and a second treatment tank, and also includes: a first threaded cover, threadedly connected to the first treatment tank, a connecting pipe fixedly connected between the first threaded cover and the bottom of the second treatment tank; a second threaded cover, threadedly connected to the second treatment tank, and an exhaust port is opened on the second threaded cover; a partition fixed in the first treatment tank; a fixed pipe fixed on the lower side of the partition; a first cavity arranged on the upper side of the partition; a second cavity arranged on the lower side of the partition; a plurality of nozzles fixed in the fixed pipe; an air pump; an air inlet pipe arranged between the air pump and the second cavity; a liquid supply component for supplying liquid to the fixed pipe; a first discharge port arranged on the lower side of the first treatment tank; a second discharge port arranged on the first treatment tank, and the second discharge port matches the partition; a third discharge port arranged on the lower side of the second treatment tank; an exhaust pipe arranged on the partition; a one-way valve arranged in the exhaust pipe.
[0007] In order to increase the contact area between ammonia water and exhaust gas, the liquid supply component further includes a pump fixed on the first treatment tank, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected between the pump and the fixed pipe, a liquid extraction pipe is provided at the input end of the pump, and the liquid extraction pipe is connected to the bottom of the first treatment tank.
[0008] In order to facilitate the purification of the ammonia solution in the second cavity, it further includes a purification box, a filter plate is arranged in the purification box, a sealing cover plate is arranged on the upper side of the purification box, the end of the liquid extraction pipe away from the pump is arranged on the upper side of the filter plate, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the bottom of the purification box and the bottom of the first treatment tank.
[0009] Preferably, a first mesh plate is provided on the upper side of the partition.
[0010] In order to increase the contact area between the exhaust gas and the lime solution in the second treatment tank, preferably, a second mesh plate is fixedly connected to the second treatment tank.
[0011] In order to facilitate cleaning of the first mesh plate, further, the first mesh plate is magnetically connected to the partition plate, and a first gap is provided between the first mesh plate and the partition plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an integrated device for dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification of industrial waste gas, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The integrated device for dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification of industrial waste gas, through the waste gas entering the ammonia solution in the second cavity, the liquid supply component transports the ammonia solution to the nozzle, so that it is sprayed out in the form of mist, the waste gas first contacts with the ammonia solution stored at the bottom for dust removal, and then the waste gas contacts with the atomized ammonia solution, at which time the ammonia solution can simultaneously remove dust and denitrify the waste gas, at which time the waste gas enters the first cavity through the exhaust pipe again, contacts with the ammonia solution in the first cavity, thereby performing secondary denitrification treatment on the waste gas, thereby effectively improving the treatment effect of the waste gas, and can effectively prevent the large amount of dust contained in the ammonia solution from affecting the treatment effect of the waste gas.
[0014] 2. The integrated device for dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification of industrial waste gas, the waste gas after denitrification treatment enters the connecting pipe, and then enters the second treatment tank, comes into contact with the lime solution, and desulfurizes the waste. The use of integrated treatment equipment effectively improves the treatment efficiency and treatment effect of the waste gas.
[0015] 3. The integrated device for dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification of industrial waste gas separates the waste gas into multiple small bubbles through the first mesh plate and the second mesh plate, thereby effectively increasing the contact area between the waste gas and the lime solution and ammonia water, thereby effectively improving the treatment effect of the waste gas.
[0016] The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be implemented by using the existing technology. The utility model effectively improves the treatment effect of the exhaust gas and can effectively prevent the large amount of dust contained in the ammonia water from affecting the treatment effect of the exhaust gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated device for dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification of industrial waste gas proposed in this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated device for dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification of industrial waste gas proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0019] Figure 3 The utility model is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an integrated device for dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification of industrial waste gas proposed by the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. first treatment tank; 101. air pump; 102. air inlet pipe; 103. first discharge port; 104. partition; 105. exhaust pipe; 106. one-way valve; 107. first cavity; 108. second cavity; 109. first threaded cover; 110. connecting pipe; 111. second discharge port; 112. first mesh plate; 2. second treatment tank; 201. second mesh plate; 202. second threaded cover; 203. exhaust port; 204. third discharge port; 3. fixed pipe; 301. nozzle; 302. pump; 303. liquid inlet pipe; 304. liquid extraction pipe; 305. purification box; 306. filter plate; 307. connecting pipe; 308. sealing cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0022] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-Figure 3, an integrated device for dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification of industrial waste gas, comprising: a first treatment tank 1 and a second treatment tank 2, and also comprising: a first threaded cover 109, threadedly connected to the first treatment tank 1, a connecting pipe 110 is fixedly connected between the first threaded cover 109 and the bottom of the second treatment tank 2; a second threaded cover 202, threadedly connected to the second treatment tank 2, and an exhaust port 203 is opened on the second threaded cover 202; a partition 104, fixed in the first treatment tank 1; a fixing pipe 3, fixed on the lower side of the partition 104; a first cavity 107, arranged on the upper side of the partition 104; a second cavity 10 8, arranged on the lower side of the partition 104; a plurality of nozzles 301, fixed in the fixed tube 3; an air pump 101; an air inlet pipe 102, arranged between the air pump 101 and the second cavity 108; a liquid supply component for supplying liquid to the fixed tube 3; a first discharge port 103, arranged on the lower side of the first treatment tank 1; a second discharge port 111, arranged on the first treatment tank 1, and the second discharge port 111 is matched with the partition 104; a third discharge port 204, arranged on the lower side of the second treatment tank 2; an exhaust pipe 105, arranged on the partition 104; a one-way valve 106, arranged in the exhaust pipe 105.
[0023] When treating the industrial waste gas, first add a proper amount of ammonia water into the second chamber 108 , and then add a sufficient amount of ammonia water into the first chamber 107 .
[0024] The exhaust gas is transported to the lower side of the first treatment tank 1 through the air pump 101 and the air inlet pipe 102, and the exhaust gas enters the ammonia solution in the second cavity 108. The liquid supply component transports the ammonia solution to the nozzle 301 to spray it out in the form of mist. The exhaust gas first contacts with the ammonia solution stored at the bottom for dust removal, and then contacts with the atomized ammonia solution. At this time, the ammonia solution can simultaneously remove dust and denitrify the exhaust gas. At this time, the exhaust gas enters the first cavity 107 through the exhaust pipe 105, and contacts with the ammonia solution in the first cavity 107, thereby performing secondary denitrification treatment on the exhaust gas, thereby effectively improving the treatment effect on the exhaust gas, and can effectively prevent the large amount of dust contained in the ammonia solution from affecting the treatment effect on the exhaust gas.
[0025] The waste gas after denitrification treatment enters the connecting pipe 110, and then enters the second treatment tank 2, contacts with the lime solution, and performs desulfurization treatment on the waste. The integrated treatment equipment is used to effectively improve the treatment efficiency and effect of the waste gas.
[0026] Example 2: Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , an integrated device for dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification of industrial waste gas, is basically the same as Example 1, and further, the liquid supply component includes a pump 302 fixed on the first treatment tank 1, a liquid inlet pipe 303 is fixedly connected between the pump 302 and the fixed pipe 3, and a liquid suction pipe 304 is provided at the input end of the pump 302, and the liquid suction pipe 304 is connected to the bottom of the first treatment tank 1.
[0027] It also includes a purification box 305, in which a filter plate 306 is arranged, a sealing cover plate 308 is arranged on the upper side of the purification box 305, and the end of the liquid extraction pipe 304 away from the pump 302 is arranged on the upper side of the filter plate 306, and a connecting pipe 307 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the purification box 305 and the bottom of the first processing tank 1.
[0028] The ammonia solution in the purification box 305 is extracted by the pump 302, and the purified ammonia solution is transported to the fixed pipe 3. At this time, negative pressure is generated in the purification box 305, and the ammonia solution in the second cavity 108 is pumped into the purification box 305 through the connecting pipe 307, and finally filtered through the filter plate 306. In general, the ammonia solution can be recycled and the ammonia solution can be effectively prevented from containing a large amount of dust that affects the treatment effect of the exhaust gas.
[0029] Example 3: Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , an integrated device for dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification of industrial waste gas, which is basically the same as Example 1, and further, a first mesh plate 112 is provided on the upper side of the partition 104.
[0030] A second mesh plate 201 is fixedly connected inside the second processing tank 2 .
[0031] The first mesh plate 112 is magnetically connected to the partition plate 104 , and a first gap is provided between the first mesh plate 112 and the partition plate 104 .
[0032] The exhaust gas is divided into a plurality of small bubbles by the first mesh plate 112 and the second mesh plate 201, thereby effectively increasing the contact area between the exhaust gas and the lime solution and the ammonia water, thereby effectively improving the treatment effect of the exhaust gas.
[0033] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An integrated device for dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification of industrial waste gas, comprising: The first processing tank (1) and the second processing tank (2) are characterized by further comprising: A first threaded cover (109) is threadedly connected to the first processing tank (1), and a connecting pipe (110) is fixedly connected between the first threaded cover (109) and the bottom of the second processing tank (2); A second threaded cover (202) is threadedly connected to the second processing tank (2), and the second threaded cover (202) is provided with an exhaust port (203); A partition (104) is fixed in the first processing tank (1); A fixed tube (3) fixed on the lower side of the partition (104); A first cavity (107) is arranged on the upper side of the partition (104); A second cavity (108) is arranged on the lower side of the partition (104); A plurality of nozzles (301) are fixed in the fixed pipe (3); Air pump (101); An air inlet pipe (102) is arranged between the air pump (101) and the second cavity (108); A liquid supply assembly for supplying liquid into the fixed tube (3); A first discharge port (103) is arranged at the lower side of the first processing tank (1); A second discharge port (111) is arranged on the first processing tank (1), and the second discharge port (111) matches the partition (104); A third discharge port (204) is arranged at the lower side of the second processing tank (2); An exhaust pipe (105) is arranged on the partition plate (104); A one-way valve (106) is arranged in the exhaust pipe (105).
2. The integrated device for dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification of industrial waste gas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The liquid supply assembly comprises a pump (302) fixed on the first processing tank (1), a liquid inlet pipe (303) fixedly connected between the pump (302) and the fixed pipe (3), a liquid extraction pipe (304) being provided at the input end of the pump (302), and the liquid extraction pipe (304) being connected to the bottom of the first processing tank (1).
3. The integrated device for dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification of industrial waste gas according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a purification box (305), wherein a filter plate (306) is arranged in the purification box (305), a sealing cover plate (308) is arranged on the upper side of the purification box (305), an end of the liquid extraction pipe (304) away from the pump (302) is arranged on the upper side of the filter plate (306), and a connecting pipe (307) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the purification box (305) and the bottom of the first treatment tank (1).
4. The integrated device for dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification of industrial waste gas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first mesh plate (112) is provided on the upper side of the partition plate (104).
5. The integrated device for dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification of industrial waste gas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second mesh plate (201) is fixedly connected inside the second processing tank (2).
6. The integrated device for dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification of industrial waste gas according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The first mesh plate (112) is magnetically connected to the partition plate (104), and a first gap is provided between the first mesh plate (112) and the partition plate (104).
