Novel slitter edge cleaning device
By designing a new waste edge cleaning device including a mixer, a secondary cleaning mechanism and an oil-water separation box, the problem of difficult removal of cold heading oil on the waste edge surface during the fastener production process is solved, and environmental improvements in the waste edge recycling process and reduction of production costs are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421272363.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-04
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, cold heading oil is attached to the waste edge surface generated during the production process of the fastener cold heading outer hexagon bolt, resulting in a large amount of thick smoke generated during the waste edge recycling process, which has environmental protection problems, and the recycling price is low, which increases production costs.
A new type of waste edge cleaning device is designed, including a waste conveying mechanism, a primary cleaning mechanism, a secondary cleaning mechanism, a recycling mechanism and a waste collection mechanism. Primary cleaning is performed by a mixer, followed by secondary cleaning and air-drying in a secondary cleaning mechanism, and finally cold heading oil is collected and recovered through an oil-water separation box.
The cold heading oil on the surface of the waste edge is effectively removed, which solves the environmental protection problem of thick smoke generated during the waste edge recycling process, and reduces the production cost of cold heading bolts by recycling the cold heading oil. The unit price of waste edge recycling after cleaning is high, reducing the cost of production materials.
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Figure CN222587476U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cleaning mechanical equipment, in particular to a novel waste edge cleaning device. Background Art
[0002] At present, the waste edge generated during the production of cold-forged external hexagonal bolts for fasteners on the market accounts for nearly 8%. However, the surface of the waste edge is attached with cold-forging oil. There will be a lot of thick smoke in the process of recycling waste edge in steel plants, which is an environmental problem, making the price of waste edge recycling relatively low. If the cold-forging oil on the surface of the waste edge can be cleaned, the environmental problem of generating a lot of thick smoke in the process of recycling waste edge can be solved, and the price of waste edge recycling can be greatly increased, thereby greatly reducing the production cost of external hexagonal bolts in fastener factories. If the cold-forging oil washed off the surface of the waste edge is collected by an oil-water collection device, the collected cold-forging oil is used for cold-forging bolt production after treatment, which can directly reduce the cost of cold-forging oil in the production of cold-forging bolts. This set of waste edge cleaning line is designed for cleaning the cold-forging oil on the surface of the waste edge and collecting the cold-forging oil. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a novel waste edge cleaning device.
[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A novel waste edge cleaning device is provided, comprising:
[0006] Waste conveying mechanism: used for waste collection and conveying the collected waste to the primary cleaning mechanism;
[0007] Primary cleaning mechanism: performs primary cleaning on the waste transported by the waste transport mechanism to preliminarily remove impurities on the waste;
[0008] Secondary cleaning mechanism: performs secondary cleaning and air drying on the waste materials cleaned by the primary cleaning mechanism to further remove impurities on the waste materials;
[0009] Recycling mechanism: collects and recycles the mixed liquid from the secondary cleaning mechanism;
[0010] Waste collection mechanism: collects waste after cleaning by the secondary cleaning mechanism;
[0011] A primary cleaning mechanism is provided on one side of the waste conveying mechanism, a secondary cleaning mechanism is provided on one side of the primary cleaning mechanism, a recovery mechanism is provided below the secondary cleaning mechanism, and a waste collecting mechanism is provided on one side of the secondary cleaning mechanism.
[0012] Furthermore, the waste conveying mechanism includes a tipping rack, a second waste box, and a vibrating bucket, the second waste box is arranged on the tipping rack, a limiting rib is provided on the second waste box, a tipping cylinder is provided on the tipping rack, a tipping frame is provided on the upper part of the tipping rack, a limiting gear lever is provided on one side of the tipping frame, a limiting slide groove is provided on the tipping frame, the limiting slide groove is matched with the limiting rib on the second waste box, a mounting seat is provided on the middle part of the bottom surface of the second waste box, a piston push rod is provided on the cylinder, a fixed seat is provided at the output end of the piston push rod, the fixed seat is movably connected with the mounting seat through a rotating rod, the second waste box is provided on the tipping frame, a rotating shaft is provided on one side of the bottom of the tipping frame, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tipping frame, bearing mounting seats are provided on both sides of the upper part of the tipping rack, and both ends of the rotating shaft are arranged on bearings through bearings The cam is provided with a plurality of springs, each of which is provided with a plurality of springs, and the plurality of springs are provided with springs, each of which is provided with a plurality of springs, and the plurality of springs are provided with springs.
[0013] Further, the primary cleaning mechanism comprises a mixer upper hopper, a mixer, a mounting frame and a cleaning water tank, and the mixer upper hopper is arranged on one side of the waste conveying mechanism;
[0014] The mounting frame is provided with a mixer, a hopper track is obliquely provided on one side of the mounting frame, a slider matched with the hopper track is provided at the bottom of the mixer upper hopper, a lifting machine is provided on one side of the hopper track, the lifting machine is used to lift the mixer upper hopper, the mixer upper hopper is lifted and lowered by the cooperation of the slider and the hopper track under the action of the lifting machine, a discharge port is provided below the mixer upper hopper, a discharge baffle is provided at the discharge port, a feed port and a discharge port are provided on the mixer, and the feed port of the mixer can be rotated to below the top of the hopper track;
[0015] A mixer water supply pipe is provided at the feed inlet, a water pump is provided on the mixer water supply pipe, and the water pump is connected to the cleaning water tank through the mixer water supply pipe.
[0016] Further, the secondary cleaning mechanism includes a fixed frame, a blower, an air-drying pipeline, an air-drying hood, a spray hood, a mesh belt, a spray water pipeline and a spray pump, the fixed frame is arranged on one side of the primary cleaning mechanism, the fixed frame is provided with a transmission mesh belt, the transmission mesh belt is powered by a transmission motor, (a transmission motor is provided on one side of the transmission mesh belt, the transmission motor is arranged on the fixed frame, and the output end of the transmission motor is connected to the transmission roller on the transmission mesh belt through gear transmission), the fixed frame is provided with a blower, the spray hood and the air-drying hood are arranged on the fixed frame and above the transmission mesh belt, the spray hood is arranged close to the primary cleaning mechanism, the air-drying hood is arranged away from the primary cleaning mechanism and arranged on one side of the spray hood, the spray pump is arranged on the fixed frame and on one side of the recovery mechanism, the blower is connected to the air-drying hood through the air-drying pipeline, the spray pump is connected to the spray hood through the spray water pipeline; the spray pump is connected to the recovery mechanism through the spray water pipeline;
[0017] A collection frame is provided below the fixing frame, a liquid outlet is provided on one side of the collection frame, the collection frame is arranged below the transmission mesh belt, and a recovery mechanism is provided below the liquid outlet;
[0018] An outlet for cleaned waste is provided on a side of the collecting frame away from the primary cleaning mechanism.
[0019] Further, the recovery mechanism includes an oil-water separation box, a cold heading oil collection box, an oil pump, an oil return pipeline, and an oil tank. The oil-water separation box is arranged below the secondary cleaning mechanism. A cold heading oil collection box is arranged on one side of the oil-water separation box. An oil pump is arranged on the cold heading oil collection box. An oil pump is arranged on the oil pump. An oil pump pipe is arranged in the cold heading oil collection box. An oil return pipeline is also arranged on the oil pump. The oil pump is connected to the oil tank through the oil return pipeline. An oil-water separation mechanism is arranged on the oil-water separation box.
[0020] The oil-water separation mechanism comprises an oil-water separation motor, a transmission shaft 1, an oil-water separation chute, an oil sticking pan and a transmission shaft 2. The oil-water separation motor is arranged at the top of the oil-water separation box, and the output end of the oil-water separation motor is provided with a transmission shaft 1, and the output end of the transmission shaft 1 is provided with a driving wheel. A bearing mounting seat is provided at the top of the oil-water separation box, and a bearing is provided on the bearing mounting seat. The transmission shaft 2 is arranged on the oil-water separation box through the bearing and the bearing mounting seat. A driven wheel is provided at one end of the transmission shaft 2, and the driven wheel is connected to the driving wheel through a transmission belt. At least one oil sticking pan is provided on the transmission shaft 2, and a scraping groove for separating oil and water is provided on the oil-water separation chute. The oil sticking pan is arranged in the scraping groove, and a cold heading oil collection box is provided below the oil-water separation chute.
[0021] Furthermore, the waste collection mechanism includes a waste box 1, which is arranged on one side of the secondary cleaning mechanism. A slider is provided at the bottom of the waste box 1, and a slide rail is provided on one side of the secondary cleaning mechanism, and the slider is adapted to the slide rail.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0023] In the novel scrap cleaning device of the utility model, the cold heading oil on the scrap edge (waste material) surface can be completely cleaned by fully stirring with a stirrer, and the environmental protection problem of generating a large amount of thick smoke when reproducing steel with scrap materials or scrap edges can be solved;
[0024] The cold heading oil on the surface of the scrap edge is collected by the oil-water separation box and can be used in the production of cold heading bolts after treatment, thereby reducing the cost of cold heading oil during the production of cold heading bolts; the recycling unit price of the cleaned scrap edge or waste material is high, thereby reducing the material cost of cold heading bolt production.
[0025] After the waste or waste edges are cleaned, they are air-dried in an air-drying hood. There is no moisture in the waste or waste edges, and the waste or waste edges are not easy to rust. At the same time, there is no moisture in the waste or waste edges, which avoids the water vapor explosion when the waste or waste edges enter the furnace. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the automatic feeding device of the vibrating feeder of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the waste conveying mechanism in the novel waste edge cleaning device of the utility model.
[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A in the novel waste edge cleaning device described in the utility model.
[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B in the new waste edge cleaning device described in the utility model.
[0030] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the turning cylinder of the novel waste edge cleaning device described in the utility model.
[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the waste conveying mechanism in the novel waste edge cleaning device of the utility model.
[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of C in the novel waste edge cleaning device described in the utility model.
[0033] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the primary cleaning mechanism in the novel waste edge cleaning device described in the utility model.
[0034] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a secondary cleaning mechanism in the novel waste edge cleaning device described in the utility model.
[0035] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the recovery mechanism in the novel waste edge cleaning device described in the utility model.
[0036] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the oil-water separation mechanism in the novel waste edge cleaning device described in the utility model.
[0037] Fig.12 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the back of the automatic feeding device of the vibrating feeder of the utility model.
[0038] In the attached figure:
[0039] 1. Waste box 1; 2. Blower; 3. Air drying pipeline; 4. Air drying hood; 5. Spray hood; 6. Transmission mesh belt; 7. Mixer; 8. Mixer upper hopper; 9. Vibrating bucket; 10. Waste box 2; 11. Turning rack; 12. Oil-water separation box; 13. Cold heading oil collection box; 14. Oil pump; 15. Oil return pipeline; 16. Spray water pipeline; 17. Oil tank; 18. Spray pump; 19. Cleaning water tank; 20. Water pump; 21. Mixer water supply pipe; 22. Sidewall; 23. Limit sidewall; 24. Limit lever; 25. Limit slide; 26. Turning cylinder; 27. Turning frame; 28. Mounting seat 1; 29. Fixed seat 1; 30. Piston push rod; 31. Rotating rod 1; 32. Rotating 1. Shaft; 33. Bearing mounting seat; 34. Spring; 35. Discharge port; 36. Baffle cylinder; 37. Baffle plate; 38. Mounting seat 2; 39. Fixed seat 2; 40. Rotating rod 2; 41. Mounting hole 1; 42. Mounting hole 2; 43. Rotating rod 3; 44. Mounting frame; 45. Hopper track; 46. Slider; 47. Discharge port; 48. Discharge baffle plate; 49. Feed port; 50. Discharge port; 51. Fixed frame; 52. Transmission motor; 53. Transmission roller; 54 Discharge port; 55. Discharge port; 56. Transmission shaft 1; 57. Oil-water separation chute; 58. Oil sticking tray; 59. Transmission shaft 2; 60. Driving wheel; 61. Transmission belt; 62. Scraper trough; 63. Oil-water separation motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The exemplary descriptions are only schematic diagrams, not actual pictures, and should not be understood as limitations on this patent. In order to better illustrate the embodiments of the utility model, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product. For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted.
[0041] like Figure 1As shown; a new type of waste edge cleaning device is provided, comprising:
[0042] Waste conveying mechanism: used for waste collection and conveying the collected waste to the primary cleaning mechanism;
[0043] Primary cleaning mechanism: performs primary cleaning on the waste transported by the waste transport mechanism to preliminarily remove impurities on the waste;
[0044] Secondary cleaning mechanism: performs secondary cleaning and air drying on the waste materials cleaned by the primary cleaning mechanism to further remove impurities on the waste materials;
[0045] Recycling mechanism: collects and recycles the mixed liquid from the secondary cleaning mechanism;
[0046] Waste collection mechanism: collects waste after cleaning by the secondary cleaning mechanism;
[0047] A primary cleaning mechanism is provided on one side of the waste conveying mechanism, a secondary cleaning mechanism is provided on one side of the primary cleaning mechanism, a recovery mechanism is provided below the secondary cleaning mechanism, and a waste collecting mechanism is provided on one side of the secondary cleaning mechanism.
[0048] like Figures 2-3 As shown, the waste conveying mechanism includes a material tipping rack 11, a waste box 10, and a vibrating bucket 9. The waste box 10 is arranged on the material tipping rack 11. The waste box 10 is provided with a limiting retaining edge 23. The material tipping rack 11 is provided with a material tipping cylinder 26. The upper part of the material tipping rack 11 is provided with a material tipping frame 27. Figure 4 As shown, a limiting lever 24 is provided on the side of the tipping frame 27 close to the vibrating bucket 9, a retaining edge is provided on the side of the tipping frame 27, and no retaining edge is provided on the side of the tipping frame 27 away from the vibrating bucket 9. A limiting retaining edge is provided on one side of the waste bin 10, and a vertical limiting chute 25 is provided on the tipping frame 27. The limiting chute 25 is vertically arranged with the bottom of the tipping frame 27, and the limiting chute 25 is adapted to the limiting retaining edge 23 on the waste bin 10; as shown Figure 5As shown, a mounting seat 28 is provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the waste frame, a piston push rod 30 is provided on the material turning cylinder 26, a fixed seat 29 is provided at the output end of the piston push rod 30, and the fixed seat 29 is movably connected with the mounting seat 28 through a rotating rod 31, a waste box 10 is provided on the material turning frame 27, a rotating shaft 32 is provided on one side of the bottom of the material turning frame 27, and the rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material turning frame 27, and bearing mounting seats 33 are provided on both sides of the upper part of the material turning frame 11, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 32 are arranged in the bearing mounting seats 33 through bearings; a vibrating bucket 9 is provided on one side of the material turning frame 27, and the vibrating bucket 9 is tilted. On the material tipping frame 11, the installation height of the vibration bucket 9 is lower than the installation height of the material tipping frame 27, the bottom of the vibration bucket 9 is tiltedly arranged on the material tipping frame 11 through a spring 34, the vibration bucket 9 is provided with a vibrator, and the vibrator adopts a vibration motor, which is not shown in the schematic diagram, the vibration bucket 9 is provided with a discharge port 35, and a material blocking plate 37 is provided at the discharge port 35, and a material blocking cylinder 36 is provided on both sides of the vibration bucket 9, and a piston push rod 30 is provided on the material blocking cylinder 36, and a fixing seat 2 39 is provided at the bottom of the material blocking plate 37, and a fixing seat 2 39 is provided at the output end of the piston push rod 30, and the fixing seat 2 39 is movably connected with the mounting seat 2 38 through a rotating rod 2 40;
[0049] like Figure 7 As shown, a mounting seat 2 38 is provided at the tail end of the material blocking cylinder 36, a fixing seat 2 39 is provided on the side wall of the material blocking cylinder 36, and the mounting seat 2 38 at the tail end of the material turning cylinder 26 is movably connected with the fixing seat 2 39 on the side wall of the material blocking cylinder 36 through a rotating rod 2 40; a mounting hole 1 41 is provided at the upper portion of the material blocking plate 37, a mounting hole 2 42 is provided at the upper portion of the material discharge port 35 of the vibrating bucket 9, a rotating rod 3 43 is provided in the mounting hole 1 41, and the rotating rod 3 43 is installed in the mounting hole 2 42, and the material blocking plate 37 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the material discharge port 35 through the rotating rod 3 43.
[0050] As a further improvement of the above embodiment, the primary cleaning mechanism includes a mixer upper hopper 8, a mixer 7, a mounting frame 44 and a cleaning water tank 19, and the mixer upper hopper 8 is arranged on one side of the vibrating hopper 9;
[0051] like Figure 8As shown, a mixer 7 is provided on the mounting frame 44, a hopper track 45 is obliquely provided on one side of the mounting frame 44, a slider 46 adapted to the hopper track 45 is provided at the bottom of the mixer hopper 8, and a lifting machine is provided on one side of the hopper track 45, which is not shown in the schematic diagram. The power mechanism for lifting the mixer hopper 8 on the hopper track 45 is a universal lifting mechanism used by those skilled in the art, so that the mixer hopper 8 can be lifted and lowered on the hopper track 45, and the lifting machine is driven by a motor. For a similar example, the lifting machine is arranged above the mixer hopper 8 through a bracket, and the mixer hopper 8 is lifted and lowered on the hopper track 45 under the traction of the lifting machine. The lifting machine is used to lift the upper hopper 8 of the mixer. The upper hopper 8 of the mixer can be lifted and lowered by the cooperation of the slider 46 and the hopper track 45 under the action of the lifting machine. A discharge port 47 is provided below the upper hopper 8 of the mixer, and a discharge baffle 48 is provided at the discharge port 47. A feed port 49 and a discharge port 50 are provided on the mixer 7. The feed port 49 of the mixer 7 can be rotated to the bottom of the top of the hopper track 45. The mixer 7 adopts a drum mixer or a drum mixer. The drum of the mixer 7 is welded with high and low blades, which are at specific angles with the stirring axis respectively. The drum rotates in the spiral direction, and the blades make the material reciprocate in the axial direction while lifting and falling, so as to achieve stirring. The drum rotates in the anti-spiral direction, so that the material inside the drum rotates out to the mesh belt. The mixer 7 adopts the drum mixer or drum mixer commonly used in the prior art.
[0052] The feed port 49 is provided with a mixer water supply pipe 21, and the mixer water supply pipe 21 is provided with a water pump 20, and the water pump 20 is connected to the cleaning water tank 19 through the mixer water supply pipe 21. The mixer 7 can be a mixer 7 similar to the mixer 7 on the concrete tank truck in the prior art, and the mixer 7 can realize self-stirring rotation and dumping of contents;
[0053] As a further improvement of the above embodiment, Fig. 9As shown, the secondary cleaning mechanism includes a fixed frame 51, a blower 2, an air drying pipeline 3, an air drying hood 4, a spray hood 5, a mesh belt, a spray water pipeline 16 and a spray pump 18. The fixed frame 51 is arranged on one side of the primary cleaning mechanism. A transmission mesh belt 6 is arranged on the fixed frame 51. The transmission mesh belt 6 is powered by a transmission motor 52. A transmission motor 52 is arranged on one side of the transmission mesh belt. The transmission motor 52 is arranged on the fixed frame 51. The transmission mesh belt 6 is arranged on the fixed frame 51 through a transmission roller 53. The output end of the transmission motor 52 is connected to the transmission roller 53 on the transmission mesh belt 6 through Gear transmission connection, a transmission belt (transmission mesh belt 6) is provided on the transmission roller 53, a blower 2 is provided on the fixed frame 51, the spray hood 5 and the air-drying hood 4 are arranged on the fixed frame 51 and arranged above the transmission mesh belt 6, the spray hood 5 is arranged close to the mixer 7, the air-drying hood 4 is arranged away from the mixer 7 and arranged on one side of the spray hood 5, the spray pump 18 is arranged on one side of the fixed frame 51, the blower 2 is connected to the air-drying hood 4 through the air-drying pipeline 3, the spray pump 18 is connected to the spray hood 5 through the spray water pipeline 16; the spray pump 18 is connected to the oil-water separation box 12 through the spray water pipeline;
[0054] A collecting frame is provided below the fixing frame 51. The collecting frame is arranged on the fixing frame 51. A liquid outlet 54 is provided on one side of the collecting frame. The collecting frame is arranged below the transmission mesh belt 6. An oil-water separation box 12 is provided below the liquid outlet 54.
[0055] A discharge outlet 55 for the cleaned waste is provided on one side of the collecting frame mixer 7 .
[0056] As a further improvement of the above embodiment, Fig.10 As shown, the recovery mechanism includes an oil-water separation box 12, a cold heading oil collection box 13, an oil pump 14, an oil return pipeline 15, and an oil tank 17. The oil-water separation box 12 is arranged below the collection frame, and a cold heading oil collection box 13 is arranged on one side of the oil-water separation box 12. The cold heading oil collection box 13 is provided with an oil pump 14, and an oil pump pipe is arranged on the oil pump 14. The oil pump pipe is arranged in the cold heading oil collection box 13. The oil pump 14 is also provided with an oil return pipeline 15. The oil pump 14 is connected to the oil tank 17 through the oil return pipeline 15. The oil-water separation mechanism is provided on the oil-water separation box 12;
[0057] like Fig.11As shown, the oil-water separation mechanism includes an oil-water separation motor 63, a transmission shaft 1 56, an oil-water separation chute 57, an oil sticking pan 58 and a transmission shaft 2 59. The oil-water separation motor 63 is arranged at the top of the oil-water separation box 12. The output end of the oil-water separation motor 63 is provided with a transmission shaft 1 56. The output end of the transmission shaft 1 56 is provided with a driving wheel 60. The top of the oil-water separation box 12 is provided with a bearing mounting seat 33. The bearing mounting seat 33 is provided with a bearing. The transmission shaft 2 59 is arranged on the oil-water separation box 12 through the bearing and the bearing mounting seat 33. One end of the transmission shaft 2 59 is provided with a driven wheel, which is not shown in the schematic diagram of the driven wheel. The driven wheel is connected to the driving wheel 60 through a transmission belt 61. At least one oil sticking pan 58 is provided on the transmission shaft 2 59. The oil-water separation chute 57 is provided with a scraping groove 62 for separating oil and water. The oil sticking pan 58 is arranged in the scraping groove 62. A cold heading oil collecting box 13 is provided below the oil-water separation chute 57. The surface of the oil-sticking pan 58 is fixedly provided with an oil-sticking cloth. When the transmission shaft 59 rotates, the oil-sticking pan 58 is driven to rotate. The oil-sticking pan 58 is covered with oil in the oil-water separation box 12. Then, the oil-sticking pan 58 covered with oil scrapes the oil adsorbed on the oil-sticking pan 58 through the scraping groove 62 and flows into the oil-water separation chute 57 to achieve oil-water separation.
[0058] like Fig.12 As shown, the waste collection mechanism includes a waste box 1, which is arranged on one side of the secondary cleaning mechanism, and a slider 46 is provided at the bottom of the waste box 1, and a slide rail is provided on one side of the secondary cleaning mechanism, and the slider 46 is adapted to the slide rail. The slide rail and the slider 46 are not shown in the schematic diagram, and are the most common technical means in this field.
[0059] The working principle of the new waste edge cleaning device described in the utility model is:
[0060] The turning cylinder 26 turns the turning hopper over, and the waste edges or waste materials in the waste box 2 10 are poured into the vibrating hopper 9. The vibrator (vibrating motor) on the vibrating hopper 9 vibrates, and the blocking plate 37 on the vibrating hopper 9 is opened by the blocking cylinder 36. The waste edges or waste materials are vibrated and poured into the mixer upper hopper 8. After the mixer upper hopper 8 is filled with waste edges or waste materials, the blocking plate 37 on the vibrating hopper 9 is closed by the cylinder to stop adding materials to the mixer upper hopper 8. The mixer upper hopper 8 transports the waste edges or waste materials to the mixer 7 and pours the waste edges or waste materials into the mixer 7. The water pump 20 pumps the water in the cleaning water tank 19 into the tank body of the mixer 7, and the mixer 7 rotates clockwise. Stir and clean for several minutes to fully separate the cold heading oil on the surface of the scrap or waste material. Then, the mixer 7 is reversed to pour the scrap or waste material from the mixer 7 onto the transmission mesh belt 6. When the transmission mesh belt 6 is running, it carries the scrap or waste material forward through the spray hood 5. The spray hood 5 sprays and cleans the scrap or waste material to clean the residual cold heading oil on the scrap or waste material. Then, the transmission mesh belt 6 carries the scrap or waste material through the air drying hood 4. The air drying hood 4 blows and dries the moisture on the surface of the cleaned scrap or waste material. After the scrap or waste material passes through the air drying hood 4, the clean scrap or waste material is transported to the waste box by the transmission mesh belt 6 for loading.
[0061] Cleaning principle: the water in the cleaning water tank 19 is heated by steam, and caustic soda is added to the water. The caustic soda can quickly remove the oil stains from the waste edge surface, and then the caustic soda is stirred by the mixer 7, so that the oil stains on the waste edge can be better cleaned;
[0062] Principle of oil-water separation: The density of oil is smaller than that of water and it floats on the surface. The surface oil-water mixed liquid in the collection frame flows into the oil-water separation box 12 for oil-water separation. Then, by utilizing the adhesion of the oil, the surface cold heading oil is dipped out of the water through the oil dip pan and sent to the cold heading oil collection box 13. The water at the bottom is pumped out to the spray hood 5 through the spray pump 18 for spray cleaning of waste edges or waste materials and then flows into the oil-water separation box 12 for recycling.
[0063] Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, and are not limitations on the implementation methods of the utility model. The above-mentioned connection methods: movable connection, fixed connection, connection, connection, connection, etc. are all one or more of welding, bolt connection, riveting, interlocking connection, hinged or pin connection, etc. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made on the basis of the above description. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A novel waste edge cleaning device, comprising: Waste conveying mechanism: used for waste collection and conveying the collected waste to the primary cleaning mechanism; Primary cleaning mechanism: performs primary cleaning on the waste transported by the waste transport mechanism to preliminarily remove impurities on the waste; Secondary cleaning mechanism: performs secondary cleaning and air drying on the waste materials cleaned by the primary cleaning mechanism to further remove impurities on the waste materials; Recycling mechanism: collects and recycles the mixed liquid from the secondary cleaning mechanism; Waste collection mechanism: collects waste after cleaning by the secondary cleaning mechanism; It is characterized in that a primary cleaning mechanism is provided on one side of the waste conveying mechanism, a secondary cleaning mechanism is provided on one side of the primary cleaning mechanism, a recovery mechanism is provided below the secondary cleaning mechanism, and a waste collecting mechanism is provided on one side of the secondary cleaning mechanism.
2. The novel waste edge cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The waste conveying mechanism comprises a tipping rack, two waste boxes, and a vibrating bucket, the two waste boxes are arranged on the tipping rack, the two waste boxes are provided with a limiting retaining edge, the tipping rack is provided with a tipping cylinder, the upper part of the tipping rack is provided with a tipping frame, the middle part of the bottom surface of the two waste boxes is provided with a mounting seat, the cylinder is provided with a piston push rod, the output end of the piston push rod is provided with a fixed seat, the fixed seat is movably connected with the mounting seat through a rotating rod, the tipping frame is provided with two waste boxes, one side of the bottom of the tipping frame is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tipping frame, bearing mounting seats are provided on both sides of the upper part of the tipping rack, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are arranged in the bearing mounting seats through bearings; one side of the tipping frame is provided with a vibrating bucket, and the vibrating bucket is tilted The vibrating bucket is placed on the material tipping rack, the installation height of the vibrating bucket is lower than the installation height of the material tipping frame, the bottom of the vibrating bucket is tilted on the material tipping rack through a spring, a vibrator is provided on the vibrating bucket, a material discharge port is provided on the vibrating bucket, a material baffle plate is provided at the material discharge port, material baffle cylinders are provided on both sides of the vibrating bucket, a piston push rod is provided on the material baffle cylinder, a fixing seat two is provided at the bottom of the material baffle plate, a fixing seat two is provided at the output end of the piston push rod, the fixing seat two is movably connected with the mounting seat two through a rotating rod two, a mounting hole one is provided on the upper part of the material baffle plate, a mounting hole two is provided on the upper part of the material discharge port of the vibrating bucket, a rotating rod three is provided in the mounting hole one, the rotating rod three is installed in the mounting hole two, and the material baffle plate is rotatably connected to the upper part of the material discharge port through the rotating rod three.
3. The novel waste edge cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The primary cleaning mechanism comprises a mixer upper hopper, a mixer, a mounting frame and a cleaning water tank, wherein the mixer upper hopper is arranged on one side of the waste conveying mechanism; The mounting frame is provided with a mixer, a hopper track is obliquely provided on one side of the mounting frame, a slider matched with the hopper track is provided at the bottom of the mixer upper hopper, a lifting machine is provided on one side of the hopper track, the lifting machine is used to lift the mixer upper hopper, the mixer upper hopper is lifted and lowered by the cooperation of the slider and the hopper track under the action of the lifting machine, a discharge port is provided below the mixer upper hopper, a discharge baffle is provided at the discharge port, a feed port and a discharge port are provided on the mixer, and the feed port of the mixer can be rotated to below the top of the hopper track; A mixer water supply pipe is provided at the feed inlet, a water pump is provided on the mixer water supply pipe, and the water pump is connected to the cleaning water tank through the mixer water supply pipe.
4. The novel waste edge cleaning device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The secondary cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a blower, an air-drying pipeline, an air-drying hood, a spray hood, a mesh belt, a spray water pipeline and a spray pump. The fixed frame is arranged on one side of the primary cleaning mechanism. A transmission mesh belt is arranged on the fixed frame. The transmission mesh belt is powered by a transmission motor. A transmission motor is arranged on one side of the transmission mesh belt. The transmission motor is arranged on the fixed frame. The output end of the transmission motor is connected to the transmission roller on the transmission mesh belt through gear transmission. A blower is arranged on the fixed frame. The spray hood and the air-drying hood are arranged on the fixed frame and above the transmission mesh belt. The spray hood is arranged close to the primary cleaning mechanism, and the air-drying hood is arranged away from the primary cleaning mechanism and arranged on one side of the spray hood. The spray pump is arranged on the fixed frame and on one side of the recovery mechanism. The blower is connected to the air-drying hood through the air-drying pipeline, and the spray pump is connected to the spray hood through the spray water pipeline; the spray pump is connected to the recovery mechanism through the spray water pipeline. A collection frame is provided below the fixing frame, a liquid outlet is provided on one side of the collection frame, the collection frame is arranged below the transmission mesh belt, and a recovery mechanism is provided below the liquid outlet; An outlet for cleaned waste is provided on a side of the collecting frame away from the primary cleaning mechanism.
5. The novel waste edge cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The recovery mechanism includes an oil-water separation box, a cold heading oil collection box, an oil pump, an oil return pipeline, and an oil tank. The oil-water separation box is arranged below the secondary cleaning mechanism. A cold heading oil collection box is arranged on one side of the oil-water separation box. An oil pump is arranged on the cold heading oil collection box. An oil pump is arranged on the oil pump. An oil pump pipe is arranged in the cold heading oil collection box. An oil return pipeline is also arranged on the oil pump. The oil pump is connected to the oil tank through the oil return pipeline. An oil-water separation mechanism is arranged on the oil-water separation box. The oil-water separation mechanism comprises an oil-water separation motor, a transmission shaft 1, an oil-water separation chute, an oil sticking pan and a transmission shaft 2. The oil-water separation motor is arranged at the top of the oil-water separation box, and the output end of the oil-water separation motor is provided with a transmission shaft 1, and the output end of the transmission shaft 1 is provided with a driving wheel. A bearing mounting seat is provided at the top of the oil-water separation box, and a bearing is provided on the bearing mounting seat. The transmission shaft 2 is arranged on the oil-water separation box through the bearing and the bearing mounting seat. A driven wheel is provided at one end of the transmission shaft 2, and the driven wheel is connected to the driving wheel through a transmission belt. At least one oil sticking pan is provided on the transmission shaft 2, and a scraping groove for separating oil and water is provided on the oil-water separation chute. The oil sticking pan is arranged in the scraping groove, and a cold heading oil collection box is provided below the oil-water separation chute.
6. The novel waste edge cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The waste collection mechanism comprises a waste box 1, which is arranged on one side of the secondary cleaning mechanism. A slider is provided at the bottom of the waste box 1, and a slide rail is provided on one side of the secondary cleaning mechanism. The slider is adapted to the slide rail.