Downhole lime sand material stirring machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an underground lime sand material stirring machine. According to the device, a stirring main body is arranged on a vehicle body seat, a discharging device comprises a discharging pipe and an arc-shaped rotating body, the arc-shaped rotating body and the stirring main body are concentrically arranged, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped rotating body is horizontally and rotationally connected with the outer wall of the stirring main body; a discharging through hole is formed in the arc-shaped rotating body, the discharging through hole is connected with the discharging pipe, and the arc-shaped rotating body is matched with the discharging opening; a discharging opening is formed in one side of the bottom of the stirring main body, the radian of the discharging opening is 2-6 times that of the discharging through hole, and the rotating range of the arc-shaped rotating body is 1.3-2 times that of the arc-shaped rotating body; in the rotating process of the arc-shaped rotating body, the discharging port is completely shielded by the arc-shaped rotating body all the time, the discharging port and the discharging pipe only have a communicating state and a non-communicating state in the rotating process, and the discharging angle of the discharging pipe is adjusted within a certain range in the communicating state. The multi-angle directional discharging device can switch the discharging angle, is suitable for multi-angle directional discharging, and has mobility and flexibility.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a material stirring device, in particular to an underground ash and sand material stirring machine. Background Art

[0002] At present, commercial concrete is mostly used in the construction of various highway tunnels and railways. The concrete is transported to the site by a mixer truck for spraying. However, the spraying of tunnels in coal mines is carried out hundreds or even thousands of meters underground. Lime sand is mostly used for ground hardening. At present, there is no suitable mixer truck to transport lime sand directly to the mine.

[0003] Therefore, in reality, raw materials are usually transported underground by mine cars, and mixing operations are carried out at the underground work site. However, for ordinary mixers, the mixer outlet is fixed, and after mixing, it needs to be spread to the designated place manually. This method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, extremely inefficient, and inconvenient to use.

[0004] For example, the single-shaft reciprocating mixer with the authorization announcement number CN 103381622 B has a feed port on one side of the mixing drum and a discharge port on the other side. The mixing drum and the feed port and discharge port on both sides form an integrated wing-shaped structure. The discharge port and the mixing drum are integrated, and the discharge angle is constant. Although this mixer can operate underground, it does not have mobility. The discharge still needs to be unloaded to the ground and then manually spread to the designated place, which still requires a lot of manpower and is still inefficient. In addition, the discharge port angle is fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the target location, resulting in poor flexibility. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to propose an underground ash-sand material mixer which can switch the discharging angle, is suitable for multi-angle directional discharging, has mobility and flexibility, can save manpower and time, and improve efficiency.

[0006] In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model proposes the following technical solutions:

[0007] An underground ash and sand mixer comprises a body seat, a mixing body, a feed hopper, a mixing motor, an agitator, and a discharging device; the body seat is provided with a pushing handrail, and a movable wheel is provided at the bottom of the body seat; the mixing body is arranged on the body seat, the mixing body is fixedly connected to the body seat, and a feed port is provided on the mixing body; the feed hopper is arranged at the feed port of the mixing body, the agitator is arranged in the mixing body, the mixing motor passes through the mixing body and is connected to the agitator, and the mixing motor provides mixing power for the agitator.

[0008] The discharging device comprises a discharging pipe and an arc-shaped rotating body, the arc-shaped rotating body is concentrically arranged with the stirring body, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped rotating body is horizontally rotatably connected with the outer wall of the stirring body; a discharging through hole is opened on the arc-shaped rotating body, and the discharging through hole is connected with the discharging pipe, and the position of the arc-shaped rotating body matches with the discharging port; the discharging through hole of the arc-shaped rotating body is an arc-shaped port, and a discharging port is opened on one side of the bottom of the stirring body, and the discharging port is an arc-shaped port, and the curvature of the discharging port is 2 to 6 times the curvature of the discharging through hole, and the rotation range of the arc-shaped rotating body is 1 to 2 times the curvature of the arc-shaped rotating body itself; during the rotation of the arc-shaped rotating body, the discharging port is always completely blocked by the arc-shaped rotating body, and during the rotation, the discharging port and the discharging pipe only exist in two states: connected and disconnected. In the connected state, the discharging pipe adjusts the discharging angle within a certain range.

[0009] If the discharge port and the discharge pipe are in a connected state, including complete or partial connection, the discharge port is in an open state, and the discharge operation can be carried out. At the same time, rotating the arc-shaped rotating body in the open state can realize the angle adjustment of the discharge pipe; if the discharge port and the discharge pipe are not connected, the discharge port is in a closed state, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the discharge port and the switching of the discharge angle during the rotation of the arc-shaped rotating body.

[0010] A locking structure is provided on the outside of the stirring body to lock the position of the discharging device when the discharging port is in a closed state; a rotating device is provided on the discharging device, and the rotating device is connected to the discharging device to rotate and limit the discharging device; when the discharging device is in an unlocked state, the rotating device can be held by hand to adjust the position of the discharging device, and the rotating device can be held firmly after it is turned to the specified position, so that the position of the discharging device, that is, the discharging angle, can be maintained.

[0011] Preferably, the curvature of the discharge through hole is 10°~30°.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the stirring body is provided with a first arc track, and the inner wall of the arc rotating body is provided with a first arc slider that cooperates with the first arc track, thereby forming a rotation connection in the horizontal direction, and limit baffles are provided at both ends of the first arc track so that the first arc slider will not detach from the first arc track.

[0013] Preferably, the stirring body includes a stirring drum and a stirring base, the first curved track is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring drum, the second curved track is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring base, and a plurality of limit blocks are arranged on the second curved track; the rotating device includes a manual rotating body and a connecting body, a second curved sliding block matching with the second curved track is arranged inside the manual rotating body, the limit block limits the movable range of the second curved sliding block, the manual rotating body is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe through the connecting body, so that the hand-held rotating body and the curved rotating body rotate synchronously, further ensuring the stability of the movement.

[0014] Preferably, the connector is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe to provide a certain supporting force for the discharge pipe, thereby further ensuring the stability of the discharge operation.

[0015] Preferably, the rotating device further comprises a hand grip, and the hand grip is arranged on the manual rotating body for easy operation.

[0016] Preferably, the discharge pipe is tilted downward, and the tilt angle is 20°~50°.

[0017] Preferably, the locking structure includes a limiting protrusion and a limiter, the limiting protrusion is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring body, and a longitudinal moving space and a lateral extension space with an opening below are set in the limiting protrusion, and the two are communicated; the limiter includes a spring, a moving block and an operating block, the spring is arranged on the moving block, and the operating block is arranged on one side of the moving block; the limiter is placed in the limiting protrusion, and the moving block is placed in the longitudinal moving space and can move up and down, the operating block extends outward from the lateral extension space, and the extending part is used for manual operation, and the spring is placed in the longitudinal moving space and is fixedly connected with the limiting protrusion; a limiting groove corresponding to the moving block is provided on the arc rotating body, and when the spring is in a state without external force, the moving block moves downward and extends outward from the longitudinal moving space and is inserted into the limiting groove, thereby locking the position of the arc rotating body.

[0018] Preferably, the feed hopper includes an open section and an inclined section, the inclined section is placed below the open section, the inclined angle of the inclined section relative to the horizontal plane is 70°~85°, the inner diameter of the top of the open section is 1.5~4 times the inner diameter of the bottom of the open section, the inner diameter of the top of the inclined section is 0.5~0.8 times the inner diameter of the bottom, the open section is provided to speed up the entry speed of the material, and the inclined section is provided to avoid splashing of the material during the entry and stirring process to avoid waste; the feed hopper shown also includes a feed hopper support, which is provided at the lower inner side of the open section to provide a certain support force to the feed hopper to ensure the stability of the feeding process.

[0019] Specifically, before use, the locking structure locks the discharging device, that is, the discharging port is in a closed state. At this time, the material enters the mixing body from the feed hopper, and the mixing motor transmits power to the agitator to mix the material. After a period of mixing, the mixing is stopped and the body seat is pushed to the unloading location;

[0020] First, open the locking structure, restore the free rotation state of the discharging device, operate the rotating device to make the discharging pipe reach the discharging position, which corresponds to the specified discharging angle; apply a certain force to keep the discharging pipe at the discharging position, and then resume stirring to make the stirred material discharge from the discharging pipe to the target position; during the discharging process, the discharging angle can be flexibly adjusted. After the discharging is completed, rotate the discharging device to make the discharging port in a closed state.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0022] The utility model realizes the adjustment of the opening and closing state of the discharge port and the adjustment of the discharge angle through the cooperation of the discharge device, the stirring body and the locking structure, thereby realizing multi-angle directional discharge and having flexibility.

[0023] The utility model arranges a stirring body on a vehicle body seat, a pushing handrail is arranged on the vehicle body seat, and movable wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body seat, so that the stirring body can be flexibly moved and has mobility.

[0024] The utility model realizes real-time control of the discharging device by arranging a rotating device, and the opening and closing state of the discharging port and the discharging angle are adjusted by rotating the rotating device, and the operation is simple.

[0025] By adopting the above scheme, the utility model can switch the discharging angle, is suitable for multi-angle directional discharging, has mobility and flexibility, can save manpower and time, and improve efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model when the discharge port is in an open state.

[0028] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Cross-sectional view at AA in the middle.

[0029] Figure 3 It is a front view of the utility model when the discharge port is in an open state.

[0030] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Cross-sectional view at DD in the middle.

[0031] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Cross-sectional view at EE in the middle.

[0032] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the mixing body and the feed hopper.

[0033] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Cross-sectional view at HH in the figure.

[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model when the discharge port is in a closed state.

[0035] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiter.

[0036] In the figure, 1-body seat, 2-mixing body, 3-feed hopper, 4-mixing motor, 5-mixer, 6-discharging device, 21-mixing drum, 22-mixing base, 23-limiting protrusion, 24-limiter; 211-first arc track, 212-discharging port, 213-limiting baffle; 221-second arc track, 222-limiting block; 231-longitudinal moving space, 232-lateral extension space; 241-spring, 242-moving block, 243-operating block; 31-open section, 32-inclined section, 33-feed hopper support; 61-discharging pipe, 62-arc rotating body, 63-manual rotating body, 64-connecting body, 65-hand handle, 621-first arc sliding block, 622-limiting groove, 631-second arc sliding block. Implementation

[0037] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0038] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0039] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0040] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0041] like Figure 1~2 As shown, an underground ash and sand mixer includes a body seat 1, a mixing body 2, a feed hopper 3, a mixing motor 4, an agitator 5, and a discharging device 6; the body seat 1 is provided with a pushing handrail, and a movable wheel is provided at the bottom of the body seat 1; the mixing body 2 is arranged on the body seat 1, the mixing body 2 is fixedly connected to the body seat 1, and a feed port is opened on the mixing body 2; the feed hopper 3 is arranged at the feed port of the mixing body 2, the agitator 5 is arranged in the mixing body 2, the mixing motor 4 passes through the mixing body 2 and is connected to the agitator 5, and the mixing motor 4 provides mixing power for the agitator 5.

[0042] like Figure 3 As shown, the discharging device 6 includes a discharging pipe 61 and an arc-shaped rotating body 62, the arc-shaped rotating body 62 is concentrically arranged with the stirring body 2, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped rotating body 62 is horizontally rotatably connected with the outer wall of the stirring body 2; a discharging through hole is opened on the arc-shaped rotating body 62, and the discharging through hole is connected with the discharging pipe 61, and the position of the arc-shaped rotating body 62 is matched with the discharging port 212; the discharging through hole of the arc-shaped rotating body 62 is an arc-shaped port, and the curvature of the discharging through hole is 10°~30°.

[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, the outer wall of the stirring body 2 is provided with a first arc track 211, and the inner wall of the arc rotating body 62 is provided with a first arc slider 621 that cooperates with the first arc track 211, thereby forming a rotation connection in the horizontal direction, and limit baffles 213 are provided at both ends of the first arc track 211, so that the first arc slider 621 will not be separated from the first arc track 211.

[0044] like Figure 6As shown, a discharge port 212 is opened on one side of the bottom of the stirring body 2, and the discharge port 212 is an arc-shaped port. The curvature of the discharge port is 2 to 6 times the curvature of the discharge through hole, and the rotation range of the arc-shaped rotating body 62 is 1.3 to 2 times the curvature of the arc-shaped rotating body 62 itself; during the rotation of the arc-shaped rotating body 62, the discharge port 212 is always completely blocked by the arc-shaped rotating body 62, and during the rotation, the discharge port 212 and the discharge pipe 61 only exist in two states: connected and disconnected. In the connected state, the discharge pipe 61 adjusts the discharge angle within a certain range.

[0045] If the discharge port 212 is in a connected state with the discharge pipe 61, including being fully connected or partially connected, the discharge port 212 is in an open state, and the discharge operation can be performed. At the same time, rotating the arc-shaped rotating body 62 in the open state can realize the angle adjustment of the discharge pipe 61; if the discharge port 212 is not connected with the discharge pipe 61, the discharge port 212 is in a closed state, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the discharge port 212 and the switching of the discharge angle during the rotation of the arc-shaped rotating body 62.

[0046] The stirring body 2 is provided with a locking structure on the outside to lock the position of the discharge device 6 when the discharge port 212 is in a closed state; a rotating device is provided on the discharge device 6, and the rotating device is connected to the discharge device 6 to rotate and limit the discharge device; when the discharge device 6 is in an unlocked state, the position of the discharge device 6 can be adjusted by holding the rotating device by hand and holding the rotating device firmly after it is turned to the specified position, so as to maintain the position of the discharge device 6, that is, maintain the discharge angle.

[0047] like Figure 6 As shown, the stirring body 2 includes a stirring drum 21 and a stirring base 22, the first arc track 211 is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring drum 21, the outer wall of the stirring base 22 is provided with a second arc track 221, and a plurality of limit blocks 222 are arranged on the second arc track 221; the rotating device includes a manual rotating body 63 and a connecting body 64, the inner side of the manual rotating body 63 is provided with a second arc slider 631 matched with the second arc track 221, and the limit block 222 limits the range of motion of the second arc slider 631, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown; the manual rotating body 63 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 61 through the connecting body 64, so that the hand-held rotating body 63 and the arc-shaped rotating body 62 rotate synchronously, further ensuring the stability of the action; the connecting body 64 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe 61, providing a certain supporting force for the discharge pipe 61, further ensuring the stability of the discharge operation; the rotating device also includes a hand handle 65, and the hand handle 65 is arranged on the manual rotating body 63 for easy operation.

[0048] like Figure 6 and 7As shown, the locking structure includes a limiting protrusion 23 and a limiter 24. The limiting protrusion 23 is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring body 2. The limiting protrusion 23 is provided with a longitudinal moving space 231 with an opening below and a lateral extension space 232, which are connected; Fig. 9 As shown, the limiter 24 includes a spring 241, a moving block 242 and an operating block 243, the spring 241 is arranged on the moving block 242, and the operating block 243 is arranged on one side of the moving block 242; the limiter 24 is placed in the limiting protrusion 23, the moving block 242 is placed in the longitudinal moving space 231, the operating block 243 extends outward from the lateral extension space 232, the spring 241 is placed in the longitudinal moving space 231 and is fixedly connected with the limiting protrusion 23; the arc-shaped rotating body 62 is provided with a limiting groove 622 corresponding to the moving block 242, the spring 241 is in a state without external force, the moving block 242 moves downward and extends outward from the longitudinal moving space 231 and is inserted into the limiting groove 622, thereby locking the position of the arc-shaped rotating body 62, as shown in FIG. Figure 8 shown.

[0049] As shown in FIG7 , the feed hopper 3 includes an open section 31 and an inclined section 32, the inclined section 32 is placed below the open section 31, the inclined section 32 is inclined at an angle of 70° to 85° relative to the horizontal plane, the top inner diameter of the open section 31 is 1.5 to 4 times the bottom inner diameter of the open section 31, and the top inner diameter of the inclined section 32 is 0.5 to 0.8 times the bottom inner diameter. The feed hopper 3 shown also includes a feed hopper support 33, which is located below the inner side of the open section 31 to provide a certain support force for the feed hopper 3 to ensure the stability of the feeding process.

[0050] Specifically, before use, the moving block 242 of the stopper 24 is inserted into the limit groove 622, that is, the locking structure locks the discharging device 6, and the discharging port 212 is in a closed state. At this time, the material enters the stirring body 2 from the feed hopper 3, and the stirring motor 4 transmits power to the stirrer 5 to stir the material. After a period of stirring, the stirring is stopped, and the vehicle body seat 1 is pushed to the unloading location;

[0051] First, open the locking structure, that is, push the operating block 243 upwards to make the moving block 242 disengage from the limiting groove 622, so that the discharging device 6 can resume the free rotation state; operate the hand handle 65 to make the discharging pipe 61 reach the discharging position, which corresponds to the specified discharging angle, and apply a certain force to keep the discharging pipe 61 at the discharging position, and then resume stirring to make the stirred material be discharged from the discharging pipe 61 to the target position; during the discharging process, the discharging angle can be flexibly adjusted. After the discharging is completed, turn the hand handle 65 to make the discharging port 212 in a closed state.

[0052] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An underground lime and sand material mixer, comprising a body seat, a mixing body, a feed hopper, a mixing motor, and a stirrer, wherein the body seat is provided with a push handrail, and a movable wheel is provided at the bottom of the body seat; the mixing body is provided on the body seat, a feed inlet is provided on the mixing body, the feed hopper is provided at the feed inlet of the mixing body, the stirrer is provided in the mixing body, and the stirring motor passes through the mixing body and is connected to the stirrer; characterized in that: It also includes a discharging device, which includes a discharging pipe and an arc-shaped rotating body, the arc-shaped rotating body is concentrically arranged with the stirring body, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped rotating body is horizontally rotatably connected with the outer wall of the stirring body; a discharging through hole is opened on the arc-shaped rotating body, and the discharging through hole is connected to the discharging pipe; the discharging through hole is an arc-shaped opening; a discharging port is opened at the bottom of one side of the stirring body, and the discharging port is an arc-shaped opening, the curvature of the discharging port is 2 to 6 times that of the discharging through hole, and the rotation range of the arc-shaped rotating body is 1 to 2 times the curvature of the arc-shaped rotating body itself; during the rotation of the arc-shaped rotating body, the discharging port is always completely blocked by the arc-shaped rotating body, and during the rotation, the discharging port and the discharging pipe only exist in two states: connected and not connected. In the connected state, the discharging pipe adjusts the discharging angle within a certain range; a locking structure is provided outside the stirring body, and the position of the discharging device is locked when the discharging port is in a closed state; a rotating device is provided on the discharging device, and the rotating device is used to rotate and limit the discharging device.

2. The underground lime-sand material mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The curvature of the discharge through hole is 10° to 30°.

3. The underground lime-sand material mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the stirring body is provided with a first arc-shaped track, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped rotating body is provided with a first arc-shaped sliding block matched with the first arc-shaped track; and limiting baffles are provided at both ends of the first arc-shaped track.

4. The underground lime-sand material mixer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stirring body includes a stirring drum and a stirring base, the first arc track is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring drum, the outer wall of the stirring base is arranged with a second arc track, and a plurality of limit blocks are arranged on the second arc track; the rotating device includes a manual rotating body and a connecting body, a second arc slide block matching with the second arc track is arranged on the inner side of the manual rotating body, the limit block limits the movable range of the second arc slide block, and the manual rotating body is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe through the connecting body.

5. The underground lime-sand material mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging pipe is tilted downward, and the tilt angle is 20° to 50°.

6. The underground lime-sand material mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking structure includes a limiting protrusion and a limiter, the limiting protrusion is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring body, and a longitudinal moving space and a lateral extension space with an opening below are set in the limiting protrusion; the limiter includes a spring, a moving block and an operating block, the spring is arranged on the moving block, the operating block is arranged on one side of the moving block, the limiter is placed in the limiting protrusion, the moving block is placed in the longitudinal moving space, the operating block extends outward from the lateral extension space, the spring is placed in the longitudinal moving space and is fixedly connected with the limiting protrusion; a limiting groove corresponding to the moving block is provided on the arc-shaped rotating body, and when the spring is in a state without external force, the moving block moves downward and extends outward from the longitudinal moving space and is inserted into the limiting groove.

7. The underground lime-sand material mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper includes an open section and an inclined section, wherein the inclined section is placed below the open section, and the inclined angle of the inclined section relative to the horizontal plane is 70°~85°. The inner diameter of the top of the open section is 1.5~3.5 times the inner diameter of the bottom of the open section, and the inner diameter of the top of the inclined section is 0.5~0.8 times the inner diameter of the bottom. The feed hopper also includes a feed hopper support, which is arranged below the inner side of the open section.

8. The underground lime-sand material mixer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe.

9. The underground lime-sand material mixer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating device also includes a hand handle, which is arranged on the manual rotating body.

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