Multifunctional flatting mill for medicinal material processing
By designing a multi-functional medicinal material processing flattening machine, the conveying mechanism of spiral blades and inverted blades and the design of screening nets, the problem of medicinal material doping and debris doping in medicinal material processing is solved, and the automation and efficiency of medicinal material processing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421182295.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing medicinal materials processing and flattening machines cannot screen the flattened medicinal materials, resulting in the medicinal materials being doped with debris, which requires subsequent screening and removal, which increases the processing process and time-consuming and labor-consuming.
A multi-function flattening machine is designed, which uses spiral blades and inverted blades to rotate under the rotation shaft to jointly transport the flattened medicinal materials and debris, and collects the debris into the collection box through a screening net.
Automatic conveying and screening of flattened medicinal materials and debris is realized, subsequent processing steps are reduced, and the efficiency of medicinal materials processing and automation of production processes are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222590770U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to a multifunctional flattening machine for medicinal material processing. Background Art
[0002] Medicinal materials are raw materials for making medicines, especially Chinese medicinal materials in China, which are raw materials of Chinese medicine that have not been processed or made into finished products. In the process of medicinal material processing, a flattening machine is generally used to flatten the medicinal materials to facilitate the subsequent processing and production of the medicinal materials, so as to realize the processing of the medicinal materials into corresponding medicines.
[0003] The existing flattening machines used for medicinal material processing cannot screen the flattened medicinal materials after flattening them, which may cause the medicinal materials to be mixed with debris generated during the flattening process. Subsequent screening is required to remove the debris, which increases the medicinal material processing steps and makes the medicinal material processing time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional flattening machine for medicinal material processing, which solves the problem that after the medicinal materials are flattened, they cannot be screened, which will cause the medicinal materials to be mixed with debris generated during the flattening process, and subsequent screening is required to remove the debris. The spiral blades rotate under the drive of the rotating shaft and are used to transport the flattened medicinal materials and the medicinal material debris generated during the flattening process. Then the medicinal material debris falls from the screening net into the collection box for collection during the transportation process.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a multifunctional flattening machine for medicinal material processing, comprising a box assembly, a flattening assembly, and a conveying assembly, the box assembly comprising a processing box, the flattening assembly comprising a motor box and a mounting ring, the conveying assembly comprising a second motor, the top of the processing box is connected with a feed port, the inner wall of the processing box is connected with a mounting plate, the inner side of the lower part of the processing box is provided with a collecting box, the inner side of the motor box is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected with a roller shaft, the outer ring of the roller shaft is connected with a flattening top roller, a flattening bottom roller is provided below the flattening top roller, the inner ring of the mounting ring is connected with a grid net, the output end of the second motor is connected with a linkage shaft, the end of the linkage shaft away from the second motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the inner side of the processing box is provided with a conveying pipe, the outer ring of the rotating shaft is connected with spiral blades and reverse blades, and the inner wall of the lower bottom surface of the conveying pipe is provided with a screening net.
[0006] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: after starting the operation of the second motor, the second motor works and drives the synchronous rotation of the rotating shaft through the linkage shaft. During this process, the spiral blades rotate under the drive of the rotating shaft and are used to transport the flattened medicinal materials and the medicinal material debris generated during the flattening process. Then, during the transportation process, the medicinal material debris falls from the screening net into the collecting box for collection. After the collection of the medicinal material debris is completed, the box door is opened to take the collecting box out of the processing box. The mounting ring is set to fix and support the grid net. The grid net is set to prevent the medicinal materials from falling near the roller shaft during the flattening process, thereby ensuring the safety of the roller shaft during rotation.
[0007] In order to improve the stability of the connection between the extruded plate and the processing box:
[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the lower end of the feed port passes through the top wall of the processing box and extends to the inner side of the processing box, and a clearance groove is opened on the inner side of the mounting plate.
[0009] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: when using the device, the medicinal materials to be flattened are added into the processing box through the feed port. By setting the mounting plate, the stability of the connection between the extrusion plate and the processing box can be improved. By setting the give way groove, a trough body is provided for the flattened medicinal materials to fall into.
[0010] In order to make the medicinal materials falling between the flattening bottom roller and the inner wall of the processing box be squeezed by the mutual friction between the flattening bottom roller and the squeezing plate:
[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the top of the mounting plate is connected with an extrusion plate, there are two extrusion plates in total and they are symmetrically connected to the inner wall of the processing box, and one end of the extrusion plate away from the processing box is arranged in an arc structure.
[0012] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that after the medicinal materials enter the processing box from the feed inlet, when the flattening top roller and the flattening bottom roller are rotating, the medicinal materials falling between the flattening top roller and the inner wall of the processing box are subjected to the mutual friction and compression of the flattening top roller and the extrusion plate, and the medicinal materials falling between the flattening bottom roller and the inner wall of the processing box are subjected to the mutual friction and compression of the flattening bottom roller and the extrusion plate, thereby achieving the flattening work of the medicinal materials here and ensuring the effect of flattening the medicinal materials.
[0013] For the flattening of medicinal materials:
[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the first motor is electrically connected to the operation panel, and the end of the roller shaft away from the first motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box.
[0015] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when the medicinal materials are flattened, the first motor is started, the first motor rotates and drives the flattening top roller to rotate synchronously through the roller shaft, so as to flatten the medicinal materials.
[0016] For further flattening of medicinal materials processed by the flattening top roller:
[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a roller shaft is arranged inside the flattening bottom roller, and the rotation directions of two adjacent flattening bottom rollers are opposite.
[0018] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: the first motor is started, the first motor rotates and drives the flattening bottom roller to rotate synchronously through the roller shaft, so as to further flatten the medicinal materials flattened by the flattening top roller.
[0019] To prevent the medicinal materials from falling near the roller during the flattening process:
[0020] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the outer rings of the flattening top roller and the flattening bottom roller close to the inner walls of the processing box are provided with mounting rings, and the ends of the two mounting rings in the same group that are away from each other are connected to the inner wall of the processing box, and the end of the grille mesh away from the mounting ring is 3 mm away from the outer wall of the flattening top roller, and the end of the grille mesh away from the mounting ring is 3 mm away from the outer wall of the flattening bottom roller.
[0021] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: through the setting of the mounting ring, it is used to fix and support the grid net, and through the setting of the grid net, it is used to prevent the medicinal materials from falling near the roller during the flattening process, thereby ensuring the safety of the roller during rotation.
[0022] In order to collect the medicinal material debris from the screening net into the collection box during the transportation process:
[0023] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a motor box is arranged on the outside of the second motor and is electrically connected to the operation panel, the front end of the processing box is rotatably connected to a box door via a hinge, and the reversing blade and the spiral blade rotate in opposite directions driven by the rotating shaft.
[0024] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: after starting the operation of the second motor, the second motor works and drives the synchronous rotation of the rotating shaft through the linkage shaft. During this process, the spiral blades rotate under the drive of the rotating shaft and are used to transport the flattened medicinal materials and the medicinal material debris generated during the flattening process. Then, the medicinal material debris falls from the screening net into the collection box for collection during the transportation process. After the collection of the medicinal material debris is completed, the box door is opened to take the collection box out of the processing box.
[0025] In order to avoid the accumulation of flattened medicinal materials in the conveying pipe:
[0026] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: one end of the conveying pipe away from the second motor passes through the wall of the processing box and extends to the outside of the processing box, the lower end of the conveying pipe extending outside the processing box is connected with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the conveying pipe, and the top of the conveying pipe located on the inner side of the processing box is opened.
[0027] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the spiral blades are driven by the rotating shaft to transport the flattened medicinal materials. The flattened medicinal materials fall into the discharge pipe during the transportation process and are collected centrally. The reverse blade is set in the opposite direction of rotation of the spiral blade to avoid the accumulation of flattened medicinal materials in the conveying pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0029] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0030] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the processing box of the utility model.
[0031] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate of the utility model.
[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the processing box of the utility model.
[0033] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting ring of the utility model.
[0034] In the figure: 1. Box assembly; 11. Processing box; 12. Feed inlet; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Collecting box; 15. Extrusion plate; 16. Box door; 17. Give way groove; 2. Flattening assembly; 21. Motor box; 22. Roller; 23. Flattening top roller; 24. Flattening bottom roller; 25. First motor; 26. Mounting ring; 27. Grid net; 3. Conveying assembly; 31. Second motor; 32. Linkage shaft; 33. Rotating shaft; 34. Conveying pipe; 35. Spiral blade; 36. Reversing blade; 37. Screening net; 38. Discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.
[0036] like Figure 1-6As shown, a multifunctional flattening machine for medicinal material processing includes a box assembly 1, a flattening assembly 2, and a conveying assembly 3. The box assembly 1 includes a processing box 11, the flattening assembly 2 includes a motor box 21 and a mounting ring 26, and the conveying assembly 3 includes a second motor 31. The top of the processing box 11 is connected to a feed port 12, and the inner wall of the processing box 11 is connected to a mounting plate 13. A collecting box 14 is arranged on the inner side of the lower part of the processing box 11, and a first motor 25 is arranged on the inner side of the motor box 21. The output end of the first motor 25 is connected to a roller shaft 22, and the outer ring of the roller shaft 22 is connected to a flattening top roller 23. The flattening top roller 23 is arranged below There is a flattening bottom roller 24, the inner ring of the mounting ring 26 is connected to a grid net 27, the output end of the second motor 31 is connected to a linkage shaft 32, the end of the linkage shaft 32 away from the second motor 31 is connected to a rotating shaft 33, a conveying pipe 34 is arranged on the inner side of the processing box 11, the outer ring of the rotating shaft 33 is connected to a spiral blade 35 and a reverse blade 36, a screening net 37 is provided on the inner wall of the lower bottom surface of the conveying pipe 34, the lower end of the feed port 12 passes through the top wall of the processing box 11 and extends to the inner side of the processing box 11, and a clearance groove 17 is provided on the inner side of the mounting plate 13; when the device is used, the medicinal materials to be flattened are added to the processing box 11 through the feed port 12 Inside the processing box 11, the installation plate 13 is provided to improve the stability of the connection between the extrusion plate 15 and the processing box 11. The setting of the give way groove 17 is used to provide a trough for the flattened medicinal materials to fall. The top of the installation plate 13 is connected with the extrusion plate 15. There are two extrusion plates 15 and they are symmetrically connected to the inner wall of the processing box 11. The end of the extrusion plate 15 away from the processing box 11 is an arc-shaped structure. After the medicinal materials enter the processing box 11 from the feed inlet 12, when the flattening top roller 23 and the flattening bottom roller 24 are rotating, the medicinal materials falling between the flattening top roller 23 and the inner wall of the processing box 11 are subjected to the mutual friction and extrusion of the flattening top roller 23 and the extrusion plate 15. The medicinal materials falling between the flattening bottom roller 24 and the inner wall of the processing box 11 are subjected to mutual friction and extrusion between the flattening bottom roller 24 and the extrusion plate 15, so as to realize the flattening work of the medicinal materials here and ensure the effect of flattening the medicinal materials. The first motor 25 is electrically connected to the operation panel, and the end of the roller shaft 22 away from the first motor 25 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 11; when flattening the medicinal materials, the operation of the first motor 25 is started, the first motor 25 rotates and drives the flattening top roller 23 to rotate synchronously through the roller shaft 22, so as to flatten the medicinal materials. The inner side of the flattening bottom roller 24 is provided with a roller shaft 22, and the rotation directions of the two adjacent flattening bottom rollers 24 are opposite;The first motor 25 is started to run, the first motor 25 rotates and drives the flattening bottom roller 24 to rotate synchronously through the roller shaft 22, so as to further flatten the medicinal materials flattened by the flattening top roller 23. The outer rings of the flattening top roller 23 and the flattening bottom roller 24 at both ends close to the inner wall of the processing box 11 are both provided with mounting rings 26. The ends of the two mounting rings 26 of the same group that are away from each other are connected to the inner wall of the processing box 11. The end of the grille 27 away from the mounting ring 26 is 3 mm away from the outer wall of the flattening top roller 23. The grille 27 is away from the mounting ring 26. One end is 3 mm away from the outer wall of the flattening bottom roller 24; the installation ring 26 is used to fix and support the grid net 27, and the grid net 27 is used to prevent the medicinal materials from falling near the roller shaft 22 during the flattening process, thereby ensuring the safety of the roller shaft 22 during the rotation process. The motor box 21 is arranged on the outer side of the second motor 31 and is electrically connected to the operation panel. The front end of the processing box 11 is rotatably connected to the box door 16 through a hinge. The reversing blade 36 and the spiral blade 35 rotate in opposite directions driven by the rotating shaft 33; start the second motor After the operation of the second motor 31, the second motor 31 works and drives the rotating shaft 33 to rotate synchronously through the linkage shaft 32. During this process, the spiral blade 35 is driven by the rotating shaft 33 to rotate and is used to transport the flattened medicinal materials and the medicinal material debris generated during the flattening process. Then, the medicinal material debris falls from the screening net 37 to the collecting box 14 during the transportation process for collection. After the collection of the medicinal material debris is completed, the box door 16 is opened to take the collecting box 14 out of the processing box 11. The end of the conveying pipe 34 away from the second motor 31 passes through the wall of the processing box 11. The conveying pipe 34 extends to the outside of the processing box 11. The lower end of the conveying pipe 34 extending outside the processing box 11 is connected to a discharge pipe 38. The discharge pipe 38 is connected to the inner cavity of the conveying pipe 34. The top of the conveying pipe 34 located inside the processing box 11 is open. The spiral blade 35 is driven by the rotating shaft 33 to convey the flattened medicinal materials. The flattened medicinal materials fall into the discharge pipe 38 during the conveying process and are collected in a centralized manner. The reverse blade 36 is set in the opposite direction of the spiral blade 35 to avoid the accumulation of the flattened medicinal materials in the conveying pipe 34.
[0037] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when using the device, the medicinal materials to be flattened are added into the processing box 11 through the feed port 12. The installation plate 13 is provided to improve the stability of the connection between the extrusion plate 15 and the processing box 11. The setting of the clearance groove 17 is used for the trough body for the flattened medicinal materials to fall. The operation of the first motor 25 is started. The first motor 25 rotates and drives the flattening top roller 23 to rotate synchronously through the roller shaft 22 to flatten the medicinal materials. The first motor 25 rotates and drives the flattening top roller 23 to rotate synchronously through the roller shaft 22. 22 drives the flattening bottom roller 24 to rotate synchronously, so as to further flatten the medicinal materials flattened by the flattening top roller 23. When the flattening top roller 23 and the flattening bottom roller 24 rotate, the medicinal materials falling between the flattening top roller 23 and the inner wall of the processing box 11 are subjected to the mutual friction and compression of the flattening top roller 23 and the squeezing plate 15, and the medicinal materials falling between the flattening bottom roller 24 and the inner wall of the processing box 11 are subjected to the mutual friction and compression of the flattening bottom roller 24 and the squeezing plate 15, so as to achieve the flattening work of the medicinal materials here and ensure the effect of flattening the medicinal materials. After the second motor 31 is started, the second motor 31 works and drives the rotating shaft 33 to rotate synchronously through the linkage shaft 32. During this process, the spiral blade 35 is driven by the rotating shaft 33 to rotate and is used to transport the flattened medicinal materials and the medicinal material debris generated during the flattening process. Then, during the transportation process, the medicinal material debris falls from the screening net 37 into the collecting box 14 for collection. After the collection of the medicinal material debris is completed, the box door 16 is opened to take the collecting box 14 out of the processing box 11, and the spiral blade 35 is moved in a rotating direction. The rotating shaft 33 is driven to convey the flattened medicinal materials. The flattened medicinal materials fall into the discharge pipe 38 during the conveying process and are collected centrally. The reversing blade 36 is set in the opposite direction of the spiral blade 35 to avoid the accumulation of the flattened medicinal materials in the conveying pipe 34. The mounting ring 26 is used to fix and support the grid net 27. The grid net 27 is set to avoid the medicinal materials from falling near the roller 22 during the flattening process, thereby ensuring the safety of the roller 22 during the rotation process.
[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.
[0039] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the utility model. The above is only the preferred implementation method of the utility model. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A multifunctional flattening machine for processing medicinal materials, comprising a box assembly (1), a flattening assembly (2), and a conveying assembly (3), wherein the box assembly (1) comprises a processing box (11), the flattening assembly (2) comprises a motor box (21) and a mounting ring (26), and the conveying assembly (3) comprises a second motor (31), characterized in that: The top of the processing box (11) is connected to a feed port (12), the inner wall of the processing box (11) is connected to a mounting plate (13), the inner side of the lower part of the processing box (11) is provided with a collecting box (14), the inner side of the motor box (21) is provided with a first motor (25), the output end of the first motor (25) is connected to a roller shaft (22), the outer ring of the roller shaft (22) is connected to a flattening top roller (23), and a flattening bottom roller (24) is provided below the flattening top roller (23). ), the inner ring of the mounting ring (26) is connected to a grille net (27), the output end of the second motor (31) is connected to a linkage shaft (32), the end of the linkage shaft (32) away from the second motor (31) is connected to a rotating shaft (33), a conveying pipe (34) is arranged on the inner side of the processing box (11), the outer ring of the rotating shaft (33) is connected to a spiral blade (35) and a reverse blade (36), and a screening net (37) is provided on the inner wall of the lower bottom surface of the conveying pipe (34).
2. The multifunctional flattening machine for medicinal material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the feed port (12) penetrates the top wall of the processing box (11) and extends to the inner side of the processing box (11), and a clearance groove (17) is provided on the inner side of the mounting plate (13).
3. The multifunctional flattening machine for medicinal material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mounting plate (13) is connected to an extrusion plate (15), and there are two extrusion plates (15) which are symmetrically connected to the inner wall of the processing box (11), and one end of the extrusion plate (15) away from the processing box (11) is arranged in an arc-shaped structure.
4. The multifunctional flattening machine for medicinal material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first motor (25) is electrically connected to the operation panel, and one end of the roller shaft (22) away from the first motor (25) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box (11).
5. The multifunctional flattening machine for medicinal material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A roller shaft (22) is arranged inside the flattening bottom roller (24), and the rotation directions of two adjacent flattening bottom rollers (24) are opposite.
6. The multifunctional flattening machine for medicinal material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer rings of the flattening top roller (23) and the flattening bottom roller (24) at both ends close to the inner wall of the processing box (11) are both provided with mounting rings (26); the ends of the two mounting rings (26) in the same group that are away from each other are connected to the inner wall of the processing box (11); the end of the grille net (27) away from the mounting ring (26) is 3 mm away from the outer wall of the flattening top roller (23); and the end of the grille net (27) away from the mounting ring (26) is 3 mm away from the outer wall of the flattening bottom roller (24).
7. The multifunctional flattening machine for medicinal material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor box (21) is arranged outside the second motor (31) and is electrically connected to the operation panel. The front end of the processing box (11) is rotatably connected to a box door (16) via a hinge. The reversing blade (36) and the spiral blade (35) rotate in opposite directions under the drive of the rotating shaft (33).
8. The multifunctional flattening machine for medicinal material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the conveying pipe (34) away from the second motor (31) passes through the wall of the processing box (11) and extends to the outside of the processing box (11); the lower end of the conveying pipe (34) extending outside the processing box (11) is connected to a discharge pipe (38); the discharge pipe (38) is communicated with the inner cavity of the conveying pipe (34); and the top of the conveying pipe (34) located inside the processing box (11) is open.