Aerated concrete plate transfer device with low damage rate
By designing an aerated concrete slab transport device including a spring damper and a clamping mechanism, the problem of damage to the plate during the transport process is solved, and the effect of reducing the damage rate of the plate is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421153416.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-24
AI Technical Summary
Aerated concrete slabs are susceptible to damage caused by collision and vibration during transportation, especially the underlying slabs are more susceptible to damage caused by gravity.
A transfer device including a base plate, a spring damper, a placement plate, a support plate, a first screw, a slider, a first clamping plate, a first handwheel, a guide rod, an upper clamping mechanism, etc. is designed. By providing a cushioning effect by a spring damper, the first clamping plate and the upper clamping mechanism clamp the plate to ensure that the plate is closely fitted with the placement plate, and reduce damage to the plate by vibration and collision.
It effectively reduces the damage rate of aerated concrete sheets, and reduces collision and vibration damage of the plates during transport through the buffering effect of the spring damper and the stable clamping of the clamping mechanism.
Smart Images
Figure CN222591529U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aerated concrete plates, in particular to an aerated concrete plate transport device with low damage rate. Background Art
[0002] Autoclaved aerated concrete board is a new type of green and environmentally friendly building material with light weight, porous material and different amount of anti-corrosion steel mesh added according to structural requirements. After high temperature, high pressure and steam curing, the autoclaved aerated concrete board with porous crystals is produced. Its density is lower than that of general cementitious materials, and it has excellent fire resistance, fire prevention, sound insulation, heat insulation, thermal insulation and other unparalleled properties.
[0003] When aerated concrete panels are placed on transfer equipment for transportation, they will collide with the surface of the transfer equipment, which may easily cause damage to the surface of the aerated concrete panels. In addition, the transfer equipment will vibrate due to road conditions during movement, and the aerated concrete panels at the bottom layer of the transfer equipment will be damaged due to gravity. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide an aerated concrete plate transfer device with a low damage rate, which can play a buffering role when placing aerated concrete plates in the device or using the device to transport plates through a spring damper, thereby reducing the damage rate of the plates.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an aerated concrete plate transporting device with a low damage rate is provided, comprising: a bottom plate, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with four spring dampers, and the four spring dampers are respectively located at the four corners of the bottom plate, the upper ends of the four spring dampers are fixedly connected with a placement plate, a slide groove is provided in the middle of the placement plate, a support plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the placement plate, and the support plates are respectively located at the two ends of the placement plate, a first screw is provided below the middle of the placement plate, and the two ends of the first screw are rotatably connected to the support plate respectively, and the lower end of the placement plate is fixedly connected to the support plate. A T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the middle of the end, and the upper end of the slider passes through the slide and extends to the top of the slide, the upper end of the slider is fixedly connected to the first clamping plate, and the lower end of the first clamping plate is slidably connected to the upper end of the placement plate, one end of the support plate is installed with a first hand wheel, and the first hand wheel is far away from the first screw and fixedly connected to the first screw, the upper end of the placement plate is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is far away from the first clamping plate, the middle of the side end of the placement plate is fixedly connected to an upper clamping mechanism, and the upper clamping mechanism is far away from the fixed plate, and the lower end of the bottom plate is installed with a moving wheel. The spring damper can play a buffering role when placing aerated concrete panels in the device or using the device to transport panels, thereby reducing the damage rate of the panels.
[0006] According to the aerated concrete plate transfer device with low damage rate, guide rods are provided on both sides of the first screw rod, and both ends of the guide rods are respectively fixedly connected to the support plate, and the guide rods penetrate the slider and are slidably connected to the slider, so as to improve the stability of the slider and ensure the clamping effect of the first clamping plate on the aerated concrete plate.
[0007] According to the aerated concrete plate transporting device with a low damage rate, the upper clamping mechanism includes a connecting rod, a second clamping plate, a first sleeve, a second hand wheel, a mounting plate, a second screw, a second sleeve, a support rod and a sliding rod. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the side end of the placement plate, and the mounting plate is away from the fixed plate. The second sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the mounting plate, and the channel in the second sleeve is rectangular. The support rod is arranged in the second sleeve and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sleeve, and the support rod extends to the top of the second sleeve. A screw hole is arranged in the middle of the support rod, and the screw hole passes through the lower end of the support rod. The second screw is located in the middle of the second sleeve, and the second screw The lower end passes through the second sleeve and the mounting plate downward in sequence, the second screw is rotatably connected to the second sleeve and the mounting plate, the second screw extends into the screw hole and is threadedly connected to the screw hole, the second hand wheel is rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting plate, and the lower end of the second screw is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the second hand wheel, the first sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod, and the support rod is located at one end of the first sleeve, the open end of the first sleeve is away from the support rod, the sliding rod is installed in the first sleeve, and one end of the sliding rod extends to the outside of the first sleeve, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod, and the connecting rod is away from the first sleeve, and the second clamping plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod. It is used to fix from the top of the aerated concrete plate to prevent the aerated concrete plate from flying up and falling when it is subjected to severe vibration, colliding with the objects below, and causing damage.
[0008] According to the aerated concrete board transfer device with low damage rate, the channel of the first sleeve is rectangular, and the outer end of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sleeve, so that the second clamping plate is always located in the middle of the aerated concrete board to ensure the clamping effect.
[0009] According to the aerated concrete plate transfer device with low damage rate, a push handle is fixedly connected to the middle of the side end of the bottom plate, and the push handle is away from the first clamping plate, so as to push the transfer device to move.
[0010] According to the aerated concrete slab transfer device with low damage rate, the lengths of the first clamping plate and the fixing plate are the same as the width of the placement plate, so as to ensure that the first clamping plate fully clamps the aerated concrete slab on the placement plate.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the spring damper plays a buffering role when placing aerated concrete plates in the device or using the device to transport plates, and the first clamping plate is used to cooperate with the fixing plate to clamp the side ends of the plates to prevent the plates from moving. At the same time, the second clamping plate clamps the plates from above so that the plates are tightly fitted to the placement plate, thereby ensuring the buffering effect of the spring damper and reducing the damage rate of the plates.
[0012] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;
[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an aerated concrete plate transfer device with low damage rate according to the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of an aerated concrete plate transfer device with a low damage rate according to the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of an upper clamping mechanism of an aerated concrete plate transfer device with a low damage rate according to the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of point A in the middle.
[0018] Legend:
[0019] 1. Push handle; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Spring damper; 4. Moving wheel; 5. Bottom plate; 6. Support plate; 7. Upper clamping mechanism; 8. First clamping plate; 9. Slide groove; 10. Placement plate; 11. First hand wheel; 12. Guide rod; 13. Sliding block; 14. First screw rod; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Second clamping plate; 17. First sleeve; 18. Second hand wheel; 19. Mounting plate; 20. Second screw rod; 21. Second sleeve; 22. Support rod; 23. Sliding rod; 24. Screw hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.
[0021] Reference Figure 1-4The utility model embodiment is a low damage rate aerated concrete plate transport device, which includes: a bottom plate 5, the upper end of the bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected with four spring dampers 3, and the four spring dampers 3 are respectively located at the four corners of the bottom plate 5, the upper ends of the four spring dampers 3 are fixedly connected with a placement plate 10, the middle part of the placement plate 10 is provided with a slide groove 9, the middle part of the lower end of the placement plate 10 is fixedly connected with a support plate 6, and the support plates 6 are respectively located at the two ends of the placement plate 10, a first screw rod 14 is arranged below the middle part of the placement plate 10, and the two ends of the first screw rod 14 are respectively rotatably connected with the support plate 6, and the middle part of the lower end of the placement plate 10 is slidable. It is movably connected with a T-shaped slider 13, and the upper end of the slider 13 passes through the slide groove 9 and extends to the top of the slide groove 9, the upper end of the slider 13 is fixedly connected with a first clamping plate 8, and the lower end of the first clamping plate 8 is slidably connected to the upper end of the placement plate 10, one end of the support plate 6 is installed with a first hand wheel 11, and the first hand wheel 11 is away from the first screw 14 and fixedly connected with the first screw 14, the upper end of the placement plate 10 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 2, and the fixed plate 2 is away from the first clamping plate 8, the middle part of the side end of the placement plate 10 is fixedly connected with an upper clamping mechanism 7, and the upper clamping mechanism 7 is away from the fixed plate 2, and the lower end of the base plate 5 is installed with a moving wheel 4.
[0022] Guide rods 12 are provided on both sides of the first screw rod 14 , and both ends of the guide rods 12 are fixedly connected to the support plate 6 respectively. The guide rods 12 penetrate the slider 13 and are slidably connected to the slider 13 .
[0023] The upper clamping mechanism 7 includes a connecting rod 15, a second clamping plate 16, a first sleeve 17, a second hand wheel 18, a mounting plate 19, a second screw 20, a second sleeve 21, a support rod 22 and a sliding rod 23. The mounting plate 19 is fixedly connected to the middle of the side end of the placement plate 10, and the mounting plate 19 is away from the fixed plate 2. The second sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the mounting plate 19, and the channel in the second sleeve 21 is rectangular. The support rod 22 is arranged in the second sleeve 21 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sleeve 21, and the support rod 22 extends to the top of the second sleeve 21. A screw hole 24 is arranged in the middle of the support rod 22, and the screw hole 24 passes through the lower end of the support rod 22. The second screw 20 is located in the middle of the second sleeve 21, and the lower end of the second screw 20 passes through the second sleeve 21 downward in sequence. The sleeve 21 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 19, the second screw 20 is rotatably connected to the second sleeve 21 and the mounting plate 19, the second screw 20 extends into the screw hole 24 and is threadedly connected to the screw hole 24, the second hand wheel 18 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 19, and the lower end of the second screw 20 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the second hand wheel 18, the first sleeve 17 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod 22, and the support rod 22 is located at one end of the first sleeve 17, the open end of the first sleeve 17 is away from the support rod 22, the sliding rod 23 is installed in the first sleeve 17, and one end of the sliding rod 23 extends to the outside of the first sleeve 17, the connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 23, and the connecting rod 15 is away from the first sleeve 17, and the second clamping plate 16 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 15.
[0024] The passage of the first sleeve 17 is rectangular, and the outer end of the sliding rod 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sleeve 17 .
[0025] A push handle 1 is fixedly connected to the middle of the side end of the bottom plate 5 , and the push handle 1 is away from the first clamping plate 8 .
[0026] The lengths of the first clamping plate 8 and the fixing plate 2 are the same as the width of the placement plate 10 .
[0027] Working principle: When in use, the second clamping plate 16 is at the highest point, and the aerated concrete plate is placed on the placement plate 10 so that it is between the first clamping plate 8 and the fixed plate 2. After the aerated concrete plate is stacked, the first screw 14 is rotated by the first hand wheel 11, so that the slider 13 drives the clamping plate to approach the aerated concrete plate, and the plate is clamped with the fixed plate 2, and then the second screw 20 is rotated by the second hand wheel 18. Through the cooperation between the screw and the screw hole 24 in the support rod 22, the support rod 22 is downwardly inserted into the first sleeve 17, so that the second clamping plate 16 applies pressure to the top of the plate, so that the plate is close to the placement plate 10. Before turning the second hand wheel 18, the connecting rod 15 can be pulled, and the support rod 22 slides in the first sleeve 17, so that the second clamping plate 16 is located in the middle of the upper end of the plate, and the spring damper 3 absorbs the vibration on the surface of the placement plate 10, which plays a buffering role.
[0028] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A transport device for aerated concrete panels with low damage rate, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate (5), the upper end of the bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected with four spring dampers (3), and the four spring dampers (3) are respectively located at the four corners of the bottom plate (5), the upper ends of the four spring dampers (3) are fixedly connected with a placement plate (10), the middle part of the placement plate (10) is provided with a slide groove (9), the middle part of the lower end of the placement plate (10) is fixedly connected with a support plate (6), and the support plates (6) are respectively located at the two ends of the placement plate (10), a first screw rod (14) is arranged below the middle part of the placement plate (10), and the two ends of the first screw rod (14) are respectively rotatably connected to the support plate (6), the middle part of the lower end of the placement plate (10) is slidably connected with a T-shaped slider (13), and the slider (13) The upper end of the slide block (13) passes through the slide groove (9) and extends to the top of the slide groove (9); the upper end of the slider (13) is fixedly connected to the first clamping plate (8), and the lower end of the first clamping plate (8) is slidably connected to the upper end of the placement plate (10); one end of the support plate (6) is equipped with a first hand wheel (11), and the first hand wheel (11) is away from the first screw rod (14) and is fixedly connected to the first screw rod (14); the upper end of the placement plate (10) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (2), and the fixed plate (2) is away from the first clamping plate (8); the middle part of the side end of the placement plate (10) is fixedly connected to the upper clamping mechanism (7), and the upper clamping mechanism (7) is away from the fixed plate (2); the lower end of the base plate (5) is equipped with a moving wheel (4).
2. The aerated concrete plate transport device with low damage rate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Guide rods (12) are provided on both sides of the first screw rod (14), and both ends of the guide rod (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the support plate (6), and the guide rod (12) passes through the slider (13) and is slidably connected to the slider (13).
3. The aerated concrete plate transport device with low damage rate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper clamping mechanism (7) comprises a connecting rod (15), a second clamping plate (16), a first sleeve (17), a second hand wheel (18), a mounting plate (19), a second screw rod (20), a second sleeve (21), a support rod (22) and a sliding rod (23); the mounting plate (19) is fixedly connected to the middle of the side end of the placement plate (10), and the mounting plate (19) is away from the fixed plate (2); the second sleeve (21) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the mounting plate (19). The passage in the second sleeve (21) is rectangular, the support rod (22) is arranged in the second sleeve (21) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sleeve (21), and the support rod (22) extends above the second sleeve (21), a screw hole (24) is arranged in the middle of the support rod (22), and the screw hole (24) passes through the lower end of the support rod (22), the second screw rod (20) is located in the middle of the second sleeve (21), and the lower end of the second screw rod (20) passes through the second sleeve (21) downwards in sequence. The second sleeve (21) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (19), the second screw rod (20) is rotatably connected to the second sleeve (21) and the mounting plate (19), the second screw rod (20) extends into the screw hole (24) and is threadedly connected to the screw hole (24), the second hand wheel (18) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting plate (19), and the lower end of the second screw rod (20) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the second hand wheel (18), the first sleeve (17) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod (22), and The support rod (22) is located at one end of the first sleeve (17), and the open end of the first sleeve (17) is away from the support rod (22). The sliding rod (23) is installed in the first sleeve (17), and one end of the sliding rod (23) extends to the outside of the first sleeve (17). The connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod (23), and the connecting rod (15) is away from the first sleeve (17). The second clamping plate (16) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod (15).
4. The aerated concrete plate transport device with low damage rate according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The channel of the first sleeve (17) is rectangular, and the outer end of the sliding rod (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sleeve (17).
5. The aerated concrete plate transport device with low damage rate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push handle (1) is fixedly connected to the middle of the side end of the bottom plate (5), and the push handle (1) is away from the first clamping plate (8).
6. The aerated concrete plate transport device with low damage rate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lengths of the first clamping plate (8) and the fixing plate (2) are the same as the width of the placement plate (10).