River channel bottom garbage salvaging and removing mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a riverway bottom garbage salvaging and cleaning mechanism, relates to the garbage salvaging and cleaning technical field, and comprises a suction box, a propeller, a storage box, a filter screen and a collection box, the suction box is internally provided with the propeller, one side of the suction box is provided with the storage box, and the top end of the interior of the storage box is provided with the filter screen; and collecting boxes are arranged on the two sides of the storage box correspondingly, a collecting mechanism is arranged on the top of the storage box, and a motor is installed in the storage box. A motor is started to drive a scraping plate to move, garbage on the surface of a filter screen can move into a collecting box through the scraping plate, a T-shaped rod can be separated from a locking groove by pulling a pull rod, on the contrary, through the reset effect of a spring, the T-shaped rod and a fixing block can be locked, buoyancy tanks can be installed on the two sides of a storage box, and when the garbage in the collecting box is heavy, the buoyancy tanks can be installed in the storage box. And the storage box is prevented from rolling over, so that the garbage salvaging and cleaning mechanism is safer in use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage salvaging and clearing, in particular to a mechanism for salvaging and clearing riverbed garbage. Background Art

[0002] Nowadays, with the rapid development of urbanization, the urban population has increased dramatically, and people's domestic water is discharged into the river, which increases the sediment in the river, multiplies microorganisms, turns the water black, and produces a foul odor. Therefore, for the cleaning of urban rivers, urban river dredging generally uses excavators, grabs or vacuum absorption devices. However, the current river bottom garbage salvage and removal mechanism still has some defects, such as:

[0003] When the existing garbage salvage and removal mechanism is in use, garbage will adhere to the surface of the filter screen, and the filter screen needs to be cleaned frequently by humans, which not only consumes a lot of time during use, but also increases the labor intensity of construction workers, making the garbage salvage and removal mechanism inconvenient to use. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a mechanism for salvaging and removing garbage at the bottom of a river channel, so as to solve the problem that the garbage salvaging and removing mechanism proposed in the above background technology is not easy to clean and collect.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mechanism for salvaging and removing river bottom garbage, comprising a suction box, a propeller, a storage box, a filter screen and a collection box;

[0006] A propeller is arranged inside the suction box, a storage box is arranged on one side of the suction box, a filter screen is arranged at the top of the storage box, and collection boxes are arranged on both sides of the storage box.

[0007] Preferably, a collecting mechanism is provided on the top of the storage box, and the collecting mechanism includes a motor, a rotating rod, a bevel gear group, a threaded rod, a displacement block, a scraper and a sliding rod. A motor is installed inside the storage box, and the output end of the motor is connected to the rotating rod, and the surface of the rotating rod is connected to the bevel gear group. One side of the bevel gear group is penetrated by a threaded rod extending to the inside of the collection box, and the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a displacement block, one end of the displacement block is connected to a scraper, and the side of the scraper away from the threaded rod is connected to the sliding rod through the displacement block.

[0008] Preferably, the other end of the displacement block is connected to a T-shaped slider, a T-shaped slot is provided on one side of the storage box close to the T-shaped slider, and the displacement block and the storage box form a sliding structure through the T-shaped slider and the T-shaped slot.

[0009] Preferably, both sides of the storage box are provided with installation and disassembly mechanisms, and the installation and disassembly mechanisms include connecting blocks, fixed frames, T-shaped rods, springs, pull rods, fixed blocks, locking grooves and floating boxes. Both sides of the storage box are provided with connecting blocks, a fixed frame is provided at one end of the connecting block, a T-shaped rod is provided inside the fixed frame, and a spring is welded and connected between the T-shaped rod and the fixed frame.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the T-bar is connected to a pull rod extending to the outside of the fixed frame, a fixed block is provided on the side of the connecting block away from the storage box, a locking groove is provided on the side of the fixed block close to the T-bar, and one side of the fixed block is connected to a buoyancy box.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the T-shaped rod is connected to a moving block, a moving groove is provided on one side of the fixed frame close to the moving block, and the T-shaped rod and the fixed frame form a sliding structure through the moving block and the moving groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the river bottom garbage salvage and removal mechanism, by starting the motor to drive the scraper to move, so that the garbage on the surface of the filter screen can be moved to the inside of the collection box through the scraper, and the T-bar can be separated from the locking groove by pulling the pull rod. Conversely, through the resetting effect of the spring, the T-bar can be locked with the fixed block, so that the floating box can be installed on both sides of the storage box. When the garbage inside the collection box is heavy, the storage box is prevented from tipping over, thereby making the garbage salvage and cleaning mechanism safer when in use.

[0013] 1. The mechanism for salvaging and removing garbage from the bottom of a river channel can start a motor so that the output end of the motor can drive the rotating rod to rotate back and forth in the forward and reverse directions, so that the rotating rod can drive the bevel gear set to rotate when rotating, and the bevel gear set can drive the threaded rod to rotate when rotating, so that the threaded rod can drive the displacement block to move when rotating, and the displacement block can drive the T-shaped slider to move inside the T-shaped slide groove when moving, so that the displacement block can be more stable when moving, and the displacement block can drive the scraper to move when moving, so that the scraper can move on the surface of the filter screen, so that the garbage on the surface of the filter screen can be moved to the inside of the collection box through the scraper, so that the garbage can be cleaned more conveniently inside the salvage and cleaning device;

[0014] 2. The mechanism for salvaging and removing garbage on the bottom of the river channel can pull the pull rod so that the pull rod can drive the T-bar to move when it moves, and at the same time, the T-bar can drive the moving block to move inside the moving groove when it moves, so that the T-bar can be more stable when it moves, and the T-bar can squeeze the spring connected to one side when it moves, so that the T-bar can be separated from the locking groove, conversely, the T-bar can be locked with the locking groove through the resetting effect of the spring, and at the same time, the T-bar can be locked with the fixed block, so that the floating box can be installed on both sides of the storage box. When the garbage inside the collection box is heavy, the storage box is prevented from tipping over, thereby making the garbage salvaging and cleaning mechanism safer when in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view cutaway diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a side cutaway enlarged view of the collection mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a front view cutaway enlarged view of the collection mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is an enlarged side cutaway view of the installation and disassembly mechanism of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. suction box; 2. propeller; 3. storage box; 4. filter; 5. collection box; 6. collection mechanism; 601. motor; 602. rotating rod; 603. bevel gear set; 604. threaded rod; 605. displacement block; 606. scraper; 607. slide rod; 7. T-shaped slide block; 8. T-shaped slide groove; 9. installation and disassembly mechanism; 901. connecting block; 902. fixing frame; 903. T-shaped rod; 904. spring; 905. pull rod; 906. fixing block; 907. locking groove; 908. float box; 10. moving block; 11. moving groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4It can be seen that the utility model provides a technical solution: a mechanism for salvaging and removing river bottom garbage, comprising a suction box 1, a propeller 2, a storage box 3, a filter screen 4 and a collection box 5;

[0023] The suction box 1 is provided with a propeller 2 inside, a storage box 3 is provided on one side of the suction box 1, a filter screen 4 is provided at the top of the storage box 3, collection boxes 5 are provided on both sides of the storage box 3, and a collection mechanism 6 is provided on the top of the storage box 3. The collection mechanism 6 includes a motor 601, a rotating rod 602, a bevel gear set 603, a threaded rod 604, a displacement block 605, a scraper 606 and a slide bar 607. The storage box 3 is provided with a motor 601 inside, the output end of the motor 601 is connected to the rotating rod 602, and the surface of the rotating rod 602 is connected to the bevel gear set 603, one side of the bevel gear set 603 is penetrated by a threaded rod 604 extending to the inside of the collection box 5, a displacement block 605 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 604, one end of the displacement block 605 is connected to a scraper 606, the side of the scraper 606 away from the threaded rod 604 is connected to a slide rod 607 through the displacement block 605, the other end of the displacement block 605 is connected to a T-shaped slider 7, a T-shaped slide groove 8 is provided on the side of the storage box 3 close to the T-shaped slide groove 7, and the displacement block 605 and the storage box 3 form a sliding structure through the T-shaped slider 7 and the T-shaped slide groove 8.

[0024] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 It can be seen that by starting the motor 601 to drive the scraper 606 to move, the garbage on the surface of the filter screen 4 can be moved to the inside of the collection box 5 through the scraper 606.

[0025] See also Figure 2 and Figure 5 It can be seen that both sides of the storage box 3 are provided with a mounting and disassembly mechanism 9, which includes a connecting block 901, a fixing frame 902, a T-shaped rod 903, a spring 904, a pull rod 905, a fixing block 906, a locking groove 907 and a floating box 908. Both sides of the storage box 3 are provided with a connecting block 901, a fixing frame 902 is provided at one end of the connecting block 901, a T-shaped rod 903 is provided inside the fixing frame 902, a spring 904 is welded between the T-shaped rod 903 and the fixing frame 902, and the T-shaped rod 903 is provided with a spring 904. One side is connected to a pull rod 905 extending to the outside of the fixed frame 902, a fixed block 906 is provided on the side of the connecting block 901 away from the storage box 3, a locking groove 907 is provided on the side of the fixed block 906 close to the T-bar 903, one side of the fixed block 906 is connected to a floating box 908, one end of the T-bar 903 is connected to a moving block 10, a moving groove 11 is provided on the side of the fixed frame 902 close to the moving block 10, and the T-bar 903 and the fixed frame 902 form a sliding structure through the moving block 10 and the moving groove 11.

[0026] See also Figure 2 and Figure 5 It can be seen that by pulling the pull rod 905, the T-bar 903 can be separated from the locking groove 907. Conversely, through the resetting effect of the spring 904, the T-bar 903 can be locked with the fixed block 906, so that the floating box 908 can be installed on both sides of the storage box 3. When the garbage inside the collection box 5 is heavy, the storage box 3 is prevented from tipping over, thereby making the garbage salvage and cleaning mechanism safer when in use.

[0027] To sum up, with the continuous acceleration of urbanization, the urban population has increased dramatically, and people's domestic water is discharged into the river, which increases the silt in the river. By starting the suction box 1, the propeller 2 can rotate to allow the silt to enter the storage box 3, and the garbage is filtered through the filter screen 4, so that the silt and water can be discharged from the bottom of the storage box 3. In this process, by starting the motor 601 to rotate the rotating rod 602, the bevel gear set 603 and the threaded rod 604, the displacement block 605 and the scraper 606 are moved, and the scraper 606 can be moved on the surface of the filter screen 4, so that the garbage on the surface of the filter screen 4 can be moved to the inside of the collection box 5 through the scraper 606, so that the garbage can be cleaned more conveniently inside the salvage and cleaning device. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0028] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mechanism for salvaging and removing river bottom garbage, comprising a suction box (1), a propeller (2), a storage box (3), a filter screen (4) and a collection box (5), characterized in that: A propeller (2) is arranged inside the suction box (1), a storage box (3) is arranged on one side of the suction box (1), a filter screen (4) is arranged at the top of the storage box (3), and collection boxes (5) are arranged on both sides of the storage box (3).

2. A mechanism for salvaging and removing river bottom garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting mechanism (6) is arranged on the top of the storage box (3), and the collecting mechanism (6) comprises a motor (601), a rotating rod (602), a bevel gear group (603), a threaded rod (604), a displacement block (605), a scraper (606) and a slide bar (607). The motor (601) is installed inside the storage box (3), the output end of the motor (601) is connected to the rotating rod (602), the surface of the rotating rod (602) is connected to the bevel gear group (603), one side of the bevel gear group (603) is connected through a threaded rod (604) extending into the interior of the collection box (5), the surface of the threaded rod (604) is threadedly connected to the displacement block (605), one end of the displacement block (605) is connected to the scraper (606), and the side of the scraper (606) away from the threaded rod (604) is connected to the slide bar (607) through the displacement block (605).

3. A mechanism for salvaging and removing river bottom garbage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the displacement block (605) is connected to a T-shaped sliding block (7), and a T-shaped sliding groove (8) is provided on a side of the storage box (3) close to the T-shaped sliding block (7). The displacement block (605) and the storage box (3) form a sliding structure via the T-shaped sliding block (7) and the T-shaped sliding groove (8).

4. The mechanism for salvaging and removing river bottom garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the storage box (3) are provided with mounting and disassembly mechanisms (9), and the mounting and disassembly mechanisms (9) comprise a connecting block (901), a fixing frame (902), a T-shaped rod (903), a spring (904), a pull rod (905), a fixing block (906), a locking groove (907) and a floating box (908). Both sides of the storage box (3) are provided with a connecting block (901), one end of the connecting block (901) is provided with a fixing frame (902), a T-shaped rod (903) is provided inside the fixing frame (902), and a spring (904) is welded between the T-shaped rod (903) and the fixing frame (902).

5. A mechanism for salvaging and removing river bottom garbage according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the T-shaped rod (903) is connected to a pull rod (905) extending to the outside of the fixed frame (902); a fixed block (906) is provided on the side of the connecting block (901) away from the storage box (3); a locking groove (907) is provided on the side of the fixed block (906) close to the T-shaped rod (903); and one side of the fixed block (906) is connected to a floating box (908).

6. A mechanism for salvaging and removing river bottom garbage according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the T-shaped rod (903) is connected to a moving block (10), a moving groove (11) is provided on a side of the fixed frame (902) close to the moving block (10), and the T-shaped rod (903) and the fixed frame (902) form a sliding structure via the moving block (10) and the moving groove (11).

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