Template for skirt wall construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a template for skirt wall construction, which comprises a steel plate and two parallel reinforcing rib plates fixed on the back of the steel plate, the two reinforcing rib plates are respectively arranged close to two opposite edges of the steel plate, a plurality of adjusting components are fixedly arranged between the two reinforcing rib plates and are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the adjusting components are arranged on the steel plate. A plurality of adjusting assemblies are fixedly arranged between the two reinforcing rib plates, each adjusting assembly is connected with the two reinforcing rib plates and can exert acting force on the two reinforcing rib plates respectively so as to adjust the curvature of the steel plate, the two parallel reinforcing rib plates are arranged on the back face of the steel plate, the multiple adjusting assemblies are fixedly arranged between the two reinforcing rib plates, each adjusting assembly is connected with the two reinforcing rib plates, and therefore the curvature of the steel plate can be adjusted. And acting force can be applied to the two reinforcing rib plates respectively, so that the curvature of the steel plate is accurately adjusted, the construction requirements of different curved surfaces are met, and the construction precision is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of templates, in particular to a template for skirt wall construction. Background Art

[0002] In construction projects, skirt walls are a common structural form, usually used at the base or basement walls of buildings. During skirt wall construction, formwork is needed to support and shape the concrete to form the shape and size required by the design.

[0003] Traditional formwork for skirt wall construction usually uses wooden formwork or steel formwork, most of which are fixed in size and shape, and are difficult to adapt to the construction requirements of different curved surfaces. For example, in some architectural designs, the skirt wall needs to present an arc or curved structure to meet the architectural aesthetic and functional requirements. At this time, the traditional fixed-size formwork cannot meet the construction requirements and needs to be cut and spliced ​​on site, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also difficult to ensure the construction accuracy and stability of the formwork, which can easily lead to dimensional deviations, uneven surfaces and other problems after concrete pouring. Utility Model Content

[0004] To this end, the utility model provides a skirt wall construction template to overcome the problem that the skirt wall construction templates in the prior art usually adopt wooden templates or steel templates, most of which are fixed in size and shape and difficult to adapt to the construction requirements of different curved surfaces.

[0005] The utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A formwork for skirt wall construction comprises a steel plate and two parallel reinforcing ribs fixed on the back of the steel plate, wherein the two reinforcing ribs are respectively arranged near two opposite edges of the steel plate, and a plurality of adjustment components are fixedly arranged between the two reinforcing ribs and arranged in sequence from top to bottom, wherein each adjustment component is connected to the two reinforcing ribs and can apply force to the two reinforcing ribs respectively to adjust the curvature of the steel plate.

[0007] Preferably, the left and right sides of the steel plate are respectively fixedly connected with first connecting plates, the first connecting plates are fixed with through holes in sequence from top to bottom, and the top and bottom of the steel plate are respectively fixed with second connecting plates, the second connecting plates are fixed with through holes, and connecting bolts can be inserted into the through holes.

[0008] Preferably, connecting ribs are fixed between the first connecting plate and the reinforcing ribs in sequence from top to bottom, and the connecting ribs are fixedly connected to the steel plate.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a threaded rod, a nut is fixed in the middle of the threaded rod, both ends of the threaded rod pass through the positioning nuts and are inserted into the reinforcing rib plate, the positioning nuts are fixed on the reinforcing rib plate and are threadedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a threaded rod, a nut is fixed in the middle of the threaded rod, and the nut is fixedly connected to the steel plate, positioning nuts are respectively screwed at both ends of the threaded rod, and both ends of the threaded rod pass through the positioning nuts and are inserted into the reinforcing ribs.

[0011] The advantages of the utility model are as follows: two parallel reinforcing ribs are arranged on the back of the steel plate, and a plurality of adjustment components are fixedly arranged between the two reinforcing ribs, each adjustment component is connected to the two reinforcing ribs, and force can be applied to the two reinforcing ribs respectively, so as to accurately adjust the curvature of the steel plate, meet the construction requirements of different curved surfaces, and improve the construction accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: steel plate 1, reinforcing rib 2, threaded rod 3, nut 4, positioning nut 5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, a formwork for skirt wall construction includes a steel plate 1, two reinforcing ribs 2 are fixedly provided in parallel on the back side of the steel plate 1, the two reinforcing ribs 2 are respectively arranged close to the edge of the steel plate 1, and a plurality of adjusting components are arranged in sequence from top to bottom between the two reinforcing ribs 2, and the adjusting components can respectively exert force on the two reinforcing ribs 2, so that the curvature of the steel plate 1 changes.

[0019] Specifically:

[0020] Two reinforcing ribs 2 are arranged near two opposite edges of the steel plate 1 to provide basic support and stability;

[0021] When the curvature of the steel plate 1 needs to be adjusted, different forces can be applied to the two reinforcing ribs 2 by adjusting the components, and the reinforcing ribs 2 will drive the steel plate to deform, thereby changing the curvature of the steel plate 1, so that the steel plate 1 has a certain curvature;

[0022] At the same time, by adjusting the force magnitude and direction of the adjustment components at different positions, the curvature of the steel plate 1 can be accurately controlled to meet the construction design requirements;

[0023] After adjusting the curvature of the steel plate 1, the template can be used for concrete pouring of the skirt wall or other construction processes. Since the steel plate 1 has an adjustable curvature, it can adapt to the construction requirements of different curved surfaces and improve construction efficiency and accuracy.

[0024] The left and right sides of the steel plate 1 are respectively fixedly connected with first connecting plates, which are fixed with through holes from top to bottom, and the top and bottom of the steel plate 1 are respectively fixed with second connecting plates, which are fixed with through holes, and connecting bolts can be inserted into the through holes.

[0025] Specifically:

[0026] The connecting bolts are inserted into the through holes on the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, so that multiple identical templates are spliced ​​on the left and right sides, as well as the upper and lower sides of the basic template to meet the construction requirements of the entire wall.

[0027] Connecting ribs are fixed in sequence between the first connecting plate and the reinforcing ribs 2 from top to bottom, and the connecting ribs are fixedly connected to the steel plate 1 .

[0028] Specifically:

[0029] By connecting the ribs, the reinforcing ribs and the steel plates form an integral structure, which improves the overall strength and bearing capacity of the formwork.

[0030] In embodiment 1, the adjustment assembly includes a threaded rod 3, a nut 4 is fixed in the middle of the threaded rod 3, both ends of the threaded rod 3 pass through the positioning nuts 5 and are inserted into the reinforcing rib 2, the positioning nuts 5 are fixed on the reinforcing rib 2 and are screwed to the threaded rod 3.

[0031] Specifically:

[0032] When the curvature of the steel plate 1 needs to be adjusted, the nut 4 on the threaded rod 3 can be operated to make the threaded rod 3 move axially under the action of the nut 4;

[0033] Since the positioning nut 5 is fixed on the reinforcing rib 2 , the axial movement of the threaded rod 3 will drive the reinforcing rib 2 to move inward or outward, thereby changing the distance between the reinforcing ribs 2 . The change in the distance between the reinforcing ribs 2 will cause the curvature of the steel plate 1 to change.

[0034] Embodiment 2, the adjustment assembly includes a threaded rod 3, a nut 4 is fixed in the middle of the threaded rod 3, and the nut 4 is fixedly connected to the steel plate 1, and positioning nuts 5 are respectively screwed at both ends of the threaded rod 3, and both ends of the threaded rod 3 pass through the positioning nuts 5 and are inserted into the reinforcing rib 2.

[0035] Specifically:

[0036] When the curvature of the steel plate 1 needs to be adjusted, the positioning nuts 5 at both ends of the threaded rod 3 can be rotated to make the threaded rod 3 move axially under the action of the positioning nuts 5;

[0037] Since the nut 4 is fixedly connected to the steel plate 1 , the axial movement of the threaded rod 3 will drive the reinforcing ribs 2 to move inward or outward, thereby changing the distance between the reinforcing ribs 2 . The change in the distance between the reinforcing ribs 2 will cause the curvature of the steel plate 1 to change.

[0038] In the actual working process, embodiment 1 adjusts the length of the threaded rod 3 by rotating the nut 4, thereby changing the distance between the reinforcing ribs 2, which is easy to operate, but the nut 4 may become loose during the adjustment process, resulting in a decrease in the adjustment accuracy. Therefore, for construction that does not require particularly high adjustment accuracy and has high requirements for operational convenience, it is a good choice;

[0039] Embodiment 2 is to adjust the length of the threaded rod 3 by rotating the positioning nut 5, thereby changing the distance between the reinforcing ribs 2. The structure is more complicated, but the positioning nut 5 can lock the threaded rod 3 more effectively, and the adjustment accuracy is higher. Therefore, it is a more suitable choice for construction with high requirements on adjustment accuracy and the need to accurately control the curvature of the template to adapt to complex curved surface structures.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A formwork for skirt wall construction, characterized in that: It includes a steel plate and two parallel reinforcing ribs fixed on the back of the steel plate. The two reinforcing ribs are respectively arranged near two opposite edges of the steel plate. A plurality of adjustment components are fixed between the two reinforcing ribs and arranged in sequence from top to bottom. Each adjustment component is connected to the two reinforcing ribs and can apply force to the two reinforcing ribs respectively to adjust the curvature of the steel plate.

2. A formwork for skirt wall construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the steel plate are respectively fixedly connected with first connecting plates, the first connecting plates are fixed with through holes in sequence from top to bottom, and the top and bottom of the steel plate are respectively fixed with second connecting plates, the second connecting plates are fixed with through holes, and connecting bolts can be inserted into the through holes.

3. A formwork for skirt wall construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: Connecting ribs are fixed between the first connecting plate and the reinforcing ribs in sequence from top to bottom, and the connecting ribs are fixedly connected to the steel plate.

4. A skirt wall construction template according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a threaded rod, a nut is fixed in the middle of the threaded rod, two ends of the threaded rod pass through the positioning nuts respectively and are inserted into the reinforcing rib plate, the positioning nuts are fixed on the reinforcing rib plate and are screwed to the threaded rod.

5. The formwork for skirt wall construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a threaded rod, a nut is fixed in the middle of the threaded rod, and the nut is fixedly connected to the steel plate, two ends of the threaded rod are respectively screwed with positioning nuts, and the two ends of the threaded rod pass through the positioning nuts and are inserted into the reinforcing rib plate.

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