Soil moisture content sampling and analyzing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil moisture content sampling and analyzing device which is characterized in that the upper end surface of a sampling box is fixedly connected with a first servo motor, the output end of the first servo motor penetrates through the side wall of the sampling box and is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic push rod, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic push rod is fixedly connected with a spiral blade; a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the left side face of the sampling box, a fixing rod is mounted at the output end of the second servo motor, and a sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the sampling box. When a second servo motor works, rotation of a fixing rod and a cam is synchronously controlled, when the side, with the larger diameter, of the cam faces downwards, striking of a screening plate is achieved, meanwhile, under matched use of a spring, back-and-forth shaking of the screening plate is achieved, the screening process is accelerated, meanwhile, a slope is arranged in a sampling box, and the sampling box is convenient to use. The soil moisture content detector body can conveniently detect the moisture content in the soil, and the situation that too many impurities are doped in the soil, and the final detection effect is affected is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of soil moisture content, in particular to a soil moisture content sampling and analysis device. Background Art

[0002] Patent No. CN218156948U discloses a soil moisture sampling and analysis mechanism. The utility model has a reasonable structural design. The device realizes the lifting and lowering of the drill bit. Two sets of rotating wheels are installed at the rear end of the sliding seat. The two sets of rotating wheels are respectively in contact with the left and right sides of the support rod. When the sliding seat is lifted or lowered, the rotating wheels roll on the left and right sides of the support rod, which can improve the stability of the sliding seat during lifting and lowering, thereby preventing the feed wheel and the drill bit from shaking during lifting and lowering.

[0003] However, the above-mentioned existing soil moisture sampling and analysis mechanism has different substances carried inside due to the different soil environments in different places. However, the device does not have a screening structure and cannot screen stones, uncorrupted branches and other garbage in the soil, which easily affects the detection of the moisture content in the soil.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a soil moisture content sampling and analysis device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a soil moisture content sampling and analysis device to solve the technical problem in the prior art that "due to the different soil environments in different places, the substances carried inside are different, but the device has no screening structure and cannot screen the stones, uncorrupted branches and other garbage in the soil, which easily affects the detection of the moisture content in the soil."

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a soil moisture sampling and analysis device, including a sampling box, the upper end face of the sampling box is fixedly connected to a first servo motor, the output end of the first servo motor passes through the side wall of the sampling box and is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic push rod, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic push rod is fixedly connected to a spiral blade, the left side of the sampling box is fixedly connected to a second servo motor, the output end of the second servo motor is installed with a fixed rod, the inner side wall of the sampling box is provided with a slide groove, the slide groove is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a sieve plate, and the side wall of the sampling box is fixedly installed with a soil moisture detector body.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a first through hole is opened at the center of the upper end surface of the sieve plate, and a second through hole is opened in the sampling box.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the end of the fixing rod away from the second servo motor passes through the side wall of the sampling box and is fixedly connected with a cam, and the side with a longer diameter of the cam overlaps the upper end surface of the sieve plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected in the slide groove, and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the sieve plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, an installation opening is opened on the front of the sampling box, a box door is installed in the installation opening, and a handle is fixedly connected to the front of the box door.

[0012] The utility model provides a soil moisture sampling and analysis device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. When the second servo motor is working, it synchronously controls the rotation of the fixed rod and the cam. When the side with a longer diameter of the cam is facing downward, the sieve plate is hit. At the same time, with the use of the spring, the sieve plate is shaken back and forth to accelerate the sieving process. At the same time, the sampling box is set as a slope to facilitate the soil moisture detector to detect the moisture content in the soil, avoiding too many impurities in the soil that affect the final detection effect.

[0014] 2. When the first servo motor is working, the spiral blade is rotated, and under the action of the electric telescopic push rod, the spiral blade is pushed into the soil more smoothly, and at the same time, the soil is sampled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a soil moisture sampling and analysis device proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of a soil moisture sampling and analysis device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic structural diagram of a telescopic rod of a soil moisture content sampling and analysis device.

[0018] In the figure: 1 sampling box, 2 box door, 3 handle, 4 first servo motor, 5 electric telescopic push rod, 6 spiral blade, 7 sieve plate, 8 slide slot, 9 first through hole, 10 telescopic rod, 11 spring, 12 second servo motor, 13 fixed rod, 14 cam, 15 second through hole, 16 soil moisture detector body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0020] refer to Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a soil moisture sampling and analysis device, including a sampling box 1, the upper end surface of the sampling box 1 is fixedly connected with a first servo motor 4, by setting the first servo motor 4, when the first servo motor 4 is rotating, the soil is acquired and transferred to the sieve plate 7, the output end of the first servo motor 4 passes through the side wall of the sampling box 1 and is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic push rod 5, by setting the electric telescopic push rod 5, it is convenient to control the up and down movement of the spiral blade 6, and the model is set to ZC001A, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic push rod 5 is fixedly connected with the spiral blade 6, the left side of the sampling box 1 A second servo motor 12 is fixedly connected. By setting the second servo motor 12, the second servo motor 12 can control the rotation of the fixed rod 13 when working. The fixed rod 13 is installed at the output end of the second servo motor 12. A slide groove 8 is opened on the inner wall of the sampling box 1. A telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected in the slide groove 8. The top of the telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected to a sieve plate 7. By setting the sieve plate 7, the soil and the impurities carried can be screened. A soil moisture detector body 16 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the sampling box 1. By setting the soil moisture detector body 16, the moisture content in the soil can be detected.

[0021] A first through hole 9 is provided at the center of the upper end surface of the sieve plate 7 , and a second through hole 15 is provided in the sampling box 1 .

[0022] Among them, the end of the fixed rod 13 facing away from the second servo motor 12 passes through the side wall of the sampling box 1 and is fixedly connected with a cam 14. By setting the cam 14, when the side with a longer diameter of the cam 14 is facing downward, the screening plate 7 is hit to accelerate the screening of the soil. The side with a longer diameter of the cam 14 overlaps with the upper end surface of the screening plate 7.

[0023] Among them, a spring 11 is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod 10. By setting the spring 11, when the cam 14 is separated from the sieve plate 7, the spring 11 uses its own elastic force to control the sieve plate 7 to slide in the slide groove 8, thereby achieving the up and down hitting of the sieve plate 7.

[0024] The bottom end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected in the slide groove 8 , and the top end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the sieve plate 7 .

[0025] Among them, an installation opening is opened on the front of the sampling box 1, and a box door 2 is installed in the installation opening. A handle 3 is fixedly connected to the front of the box door 2. By setting the handle 3, it is convenient to flip the box door 2.

[0026] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the staff starts the first servo motor 4 and the second servo motor 12 at the same time. When the first servo motor 4 is working, it controls the electric telescopic push rod 5 and the spiral blade 6 to rotate. When the spiral blade 6 is screwed into the soil, the soil is sampled. After completing this process, the electric telescopic push rod 5 starts to control the spiral blade 6 to move upward. At this time, the first servo motor 4 rotates again to rotate the soil onto the sieve plate 7. At the same time, the second servo motor 12 starts to control the rotation of the fixed rod 13 and the cam 14. When the side with a longer diameter of the cam 14 is downward, the sieve plate 7 is struck. At the same time, the spring 11 and the telescopic rod 10 are squeezed. When the cam 14 is separated from the sieve plate 7, the spring 11 starts to use its own elastic force to control the sieve plate 7 to move upward, so as to achieve the up and down shaking of the sieve plate 7 and accelerate the screening of the soil. When it falls into the box, the soil will slide along the slope toward the soil moisture detector body 16 for easy detection.

[0027] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and utility model concept of the utility model within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model.

Claims

1. A soil moisture sampling and analysis device, comprising a sampling box (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the sampling box (1) is fixedly connected to a first servo motor (4); the output end of the first servo motor (4) passes through the side wall of the sampling box (1) and is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic push rod (5); the telescopic end of the electric telescopic push rod (5) is fixedly connected to a spiral blade (6); the left side surface of the sampling box (1) is fixedly connected to a second servo motor (12); the output end of the second servo motor (12) is installed with a fixed rod (13); the inner side wall of the sampling box (1) is provided with a slide groove (8); the slide groove (8) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (10); the top end of the telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected to a sieve plate (7); the side wall of the sampling box (1) is fixedly installed with a soil moisture detector body (16).

2. A soil moisture sampling and analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first through hole (9) is provided at the center of the upper end surface of the sieve plate (7), and a second through hole (15) is provided in the sampling box (1).

3. A soil moisture sampling and analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the fixing rod (13) facing away from the second servo motor (12) passes through the side wall of the sampling box (1) and is fixedly connected to a cam (14), and the side with a longer diameter of the cam (14) overlaps the upper end surface of the sieve plate (7).

4. A soil moisture sampling and analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (11) is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod (10).

5. A soil moisture sampling and analysis device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected in the slide groove (8), and the top end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the sieve plate (7).

6. A soil moisture sampling and analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling box (1) is provided with an installation opening on the front side, a box door (2) is installed in the installation opening, and a handle (3) is fixedly connected to the front side of the box door (2).

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