Detection tool for ecological restoration

Abstract

The utility model relates to a detection tool for ecological restoration, and relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, the detection tool comprises a vehicle body, a detection assembly and a cleaning assembly, the detection assembly comprises a pretreatment part, a collection part and a detection part, and the pretreatment part, the collection part and the detection part are all arranged on the vehicle body; the pretreatment part is used for cleaning broken stones and weeds in a to-be-detected area; the collecting part is used for collecting soil in a to-be-detected area; the detection part is used for detecting the collected soil; the cleaning assembly is arranged on the collecting part and is used for cleaning residual soil on the collecting part. The method has the effect of improving the accuracy of the detection result.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, and in particular to a detection tool for ecological restoration. Background Art

[0002] Ecological restoration is a comprehensive method of repairing polluted environment under the guidance of ecological principles, based on biological restoration, combined with various physical restoration, chemical restoration and engineering technical measures, through optimized combination to achieve the best effect and lowest cost. In order to grasp the actual state of restoration, restoration information is generally obtained by testing the soil.

[0003] At present, the general detection method is to take samples of the soil, then insert the sampling rod into the soil, and use instrument detection to understand the types and contents of nutrients in the current soil, so as to judge the actual status of ecological restoration.

[0004] However, during the sampling process, due to the complexity of the soil surface, the collected soil samples were impure, resulting in a decrease in the accuracy of the test results. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to improve the accuracy of the detection results, the present application provides a detection tool for ecological restoration.

[0006] This application provides an ecological restoration detection tool, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A detection tool for ecological restoration, comprising a vehicle body, a detection component and a cleaning component, wherein the detection component comprises a pretreatment part, a collection part and a detection part, wherein the pretreatment part, the collection part and the detection part are all arranged on the vehicle body, the pretreatment part is used for cleaning gravel and weeds in an area to be detected; the collection part is used for collecting soil in the area to be detected; the detection part is used for detecting the collected soil; the cleaning component is arranged on the collection part and is used for cleaning the soil remaining on the collection part.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the vehicle body moves forward, the pretreatment unit cleans the gravel and weeds in the area to be detected to both sides of the vehicle body, and loosens the soil in the area to be detected; the vehicle body continues to move to the cleaned area, the collection unit collects the soil in the area to be detected, and the detection unit detects the collected soil. After the detection is completed, the cleaning component cleans the residual soil on the collection unit, thereby improving the purity of the sample, and further improving the accuracy of the detection result.

[0009] Optionally, the pretreatment part is provided with two groups, and the two groups of pretreatment parts are symmetrically arranged along the forward direction of the vehicle body; the pretreatment part includes a fixing rod and a cleaning rod, the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the forward direction of the vehicle body, and is inclinedly arranged along the forward direction of the vehicle body toward the direction close to the axis of the vehicle body, and two of the fixing rods are fixedly connected at one end away from the vehicle body; the cleaning rod is provided with multiple cleaning rods, and the multiple cleaning rods are arranged along the axial direction of the fixing rod, and the cleaning rod is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing rod close to the ground.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning rod is inserted into the soil. During the forward movement, the cleaning rod cleans the weeds on the surface of the soil. With the cooperation of multiple cleaning rods, the gravel and weeds in the area to be inspected are cleaned to both sides of the vehicle body, thereby making it easy to ensure the cleanliness of the area to be inspected, and further making it easy to improve the accuracy of the detection results.

[0011] Optionally, the axial direction of the cleaning rod is arranged parallel to the axial direction of the vertical direction of the vehicle body, and the end of the cleaning rod away from the fixing rod is inclined in a direction away from the vehicle body.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the end of the cleaning rod can be easily inserted into the soil, thereby facilitating the soil loosening and further facilitating improving the cleaning effect.

[0013] Optionally, a collection box is fixedly provided on the vehicle body, and the collection part includes an electric telescopic rod, a fixed plate and a collection tube, the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box; the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod; the collection tube is fixedly connected to a side of the fixed plate away from the electric telescopic rod; a through hole is opened on the side of the vehicle body close to the ground, and the through hole is located directly below the collection tube.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the vehicle body is moved to the cleaned area, and the movable end of the electric telescopic rod drives the collection tube to descend, and the collection tube is inserted into the soil through the through hole. Under the extrusion force of the collection tube and the adhesion force between soil particles, the collection tube can collect soil;

[0015] After the collection is completed, the movable end of the electric telescopic rod drives the collection tube back to the initial position, and through automatic control, it is convenient for the detection unit to detect the sample, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0016] Optionally, the inner wall of one end of the collecting tube away from the fixing plate is sloped.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the collection tube contacts the ground and is subjected to pressure, the sloped inner wall can help the soil to slide smoothly into the tube, thereby further improving the collection efficiency.

[0018] Optionally, the collecting tube is provided with a plurality of sockets along its axial direction, and the detecting part comprises a plurality of pins, a plurality of soil sensors and a soil detector, the plurality of pins correspond one-to-one to the plurality of sockets and are arranged in parallel, and the pins are located on one side of the sockets; the plurality of soil sensors correspond one-to-one to the plurality of pins, the soil sensors are fixedly connected to a side of the pins away from the collecting tube, and are electrically connected to the soil detector and the pins fixed on the vehicle body, and the soil sensors are used to output detection signals; the plurality of soil sensors are commonly fixedly connected to a pad; the pad is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 2 on a side away from the pins, and the electric telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, after the collection tube returns to the initial position, the electric telescopic rod 2 drives the pin through the jack and extends into the collection tube. Through the pin, the soil sensor outputs a detection signal to the soil detector, and the soil detector analyzes and processes the detection signal, so that it is easy to grasp the actual restoration situation;

[0020] In addition, testing soil samples at different depths can help obtain more comprehensive and accurate soil information, which in turn can easily improve the accuracy and effectiveness of ecological restoration projects.

[0021] Optionally, the cleaning assembly includes an electric telescopic rod three and a slider, the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod three being fixedly connected to one end of the collecting tube close to the fixed plate; the slider is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod three and is slidably connected to the collecting tube, and the outer diameter of the slider is equal to the inner diameter of the collecting tube.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the detection is completed, the movable end of the electric telescopic rod three drives the slider to move, and the slider slides downward along the inner wall of the collection tube to remove the soil attached to the tube;

[0023] In addition, since the outer diameter of the slider is equal to the inner diameter of the collection tube, the slider can move closely in line with the inner wall of the collection tube, ensuring that the cleaning process covers the entire inner wall surface, thereby helping to reduce soil residue and thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the inside of the collection tube.

[0024] Optionally, one end of the cleaning rod away from the fixing rod is in a shovel-shaped structure.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the shovel-shaped structure enables the cleaning rod to better cut into and remove soil residues when moving, while helping to reduce the resistance encountered during the cleaning process, thereby further improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0026] Optionally, each group of cleaning rods is commonly connected with a stabilizing rod.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, during the cleaning process, since the cleaning rod will be subject to resistance or collision from soil residues, the stabilizing rod can disperse the resistance and reduce the force concentration on the cleaning rod, thereby preventing the cleaning rod from being deformed or damaged.

[0028] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0029] By setting up the pre-processing unit, it is easy to ensure the cleanliness of the area to be inspected, thereby making it easy to improve the accuracy of the inspection result;

[0030] By setting up a collection department and a detection department, it is helpful to obtain more comprehensive and accurate soil information, which makes it easier to improve the accuracy and effect of ecological restoration projects;

[0031] The provision of an electric telescopic rod and a slider helps to reduce soil residue, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the interior of the collection tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cleaning component in an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Magnified view at A in the middle.

[0035] Description of reference numerals:

[0036] 1. Vehicle body; 11. Universal wheel; 12. Handle; 13. Collection box; 14. Through hole; 2. Detection component; 21. Pretreatment unit; 211. Fixing rod; 212. Cleaning rod; 2121. Stabilizing rod; 22. Collection unit; 221. Electric telescopic rod 1; 222. Fixing plate; 223. Collection tube; 2231. Socket; 23. Detection unit; 231. Pin; 232. Soil sensor; 233. Soil detector; 234. Pad; 235. Electric telescopic rod 2; 3. Cleaning component; 31. Electric telescopic rod 3; 32. Slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.

[0038] The present application embodiment discloses a detection tool for ecological restoration. Figure 1 and Figure 2A detection tool for ecological restoration includes a vehicle body 1, a detection component 2 and a cleaning component 3. The detection component 2 is arranged on the vehicle body 1 and is used to detect the soil in the detection area; the cleaning component 3 is arranged on the detection component 2 and is used to clean the residual soil on the detection component 2.

[0039] When in use, the detection component 2 collects and detects the soil in the detection area. After the detection is completed, the cleaning component 3 cleans the soil remaining on the detection component 2, thereby improving the purity of the sample and further improving the accuracy of the detection result.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 The vehicle body 1 is in the shape of a rectangular plate and is arranged horizontally. Universal wheels 11 are fixedly arranged at the four vertices at the bottom of the vehicle body 1. A handle 12 is fixedly arranged at one end of the vehicle body 1 in the length direction, and the handle 12 is located on the side of the vehicle body 1 away from the universal wheels 11.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The detection component 2 includes a pretreatment unit 21, a collection unit 22 and a detection unit 23. The pretreatment unit 21 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of pretreatment units 21 are symmetrically arranged along the length direction of the vehicle body 1. The pretreatment unit 21 includes a fixing rod 211 and a cleaning rod 212.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 The fixing rod 211 is in the shape of a round rod and is arranged horizontally. The fixing rod 211 is fixedly connected to one end of the vehicle body 1 away from the handle 12 and is inclined along the length direction of the vehicle body 1 toward the direction close to the axis of the vehicle body 1. The two fixing rods 211 are fixedly connected at one end away from the vehicle body 1.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 There are multiple cleaning rods 212, which are evenly arranged along the axial direction of the fixed rod 211. The cleaning rod 212 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed rod 211 close to the ground. The axial direction of the cleaning rod 212 is parallel to the axial direction of the vertical direction of the vehicle body 1. The end of the cleaning rod 212 away from the fixed rod 211 is inclined in the direction away from the vehicle body 1 and has a shovel-shaped structure.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 Each group of cleaning rods 212 is commonly fixedly connected with a stabilizing rod 2121 , and the axial direction of the stabilizing rod 2121 is arranged parallel to the axial direction of the fixing rod 211 .

[0045] When in use, during the forward process, the cleaning rod 212 is inserted into the soil, and the cleaning rod 212 cleans the weeds on the surface of the soil. With the cooperation of multiple cleaning rods 212, the gravel and weeds in the area to be detected are cleaned to both sides of the vehicle body 1, thereby easily ensuring the cleanliness of the area to be detected, and then easily improving the accuracy of the detection results.

[0046] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The vehicle body 1 is fixedly provided with a collection box 13, which is in a rectangular box shape and is located between the handle 12 and the cleaning rod 212. The collection part 22 includes an electric telescopic rod 221, a fixing plate 222 and a collection tube 223. The electric telescopic rod 221 is vertically arranged, and the fixed end is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box 13. The fixing plate 222 is in a circular plate shape and is coaxially fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 221.

[0047] Reference Figure 1 The collecting tube 223 is in a circular cylindrical shape, and the inner wall of the end of the collecting tube 223 away from the fixing plate 222 is in a sloped shape. The collecting tube 223 is coaxially fixed to the side of the fixing plate 222 away from the electric telescopic rod 221. A through hole 14 is provided on the side of the vehicle body 1 close to the ground. The through hole 14 is circular and located directly below the collecting tube 223. The diameter of the through hole 14 is larger than the diameter of the collecting tube 223.

[0048] When in use, the vehicle body 1 is moved to the cleaned area, and the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 221 is controlled to drive the fixed plate 222 to move, and the fixed plate 222 drives the collecting tube 223 to descend, and the collecting tube 223 is inserted into the soil through the through hole 14 to collect the soil into the collecting tube 223; after the collection is completed, the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 221 is controlled to drive the collecting tube 223 to return to the initial position, so as to facilitate the detection unit 23 to detect the sample, thereby improving the work efficiency.

[0049] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The collecting tube 223 is provided with a plurality of sockets 2231 along its axial direction. The detecting unit 23 includes a plurality of pins 231, a plurality of soil sensors 232 and a soil detector 233. The plurality of pins 231 correspond one to one with the plurality of sockets 2231 and are arranged in parallel along the arrangement direction of the sockets 2231. The pins 231 are located on one side of the sockets 2231.

[0050] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 , multiple soil sensors 232 correspond one by one to multiple pins 231, the soil sensor 232 is fixedly connected to one end of the pin 231 away from the collection tube 223, and is electrically connected to the soil detector 233 and the pin 231 fixedly connected to the vehicle body 1, and the soil sensor 232 is used to output a detection signal.

[0051] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3Multiple soil sensors 232 are commonly fixedly connected to a pad 234, which is in the shape of a rectangular plate and is vertically arranged. The side of the pad 234 away from the pin 231 is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 235, which is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box 13.

[0052] When in use, the electric telescopic rod 235 drives the pad 234 to move, and the pad 234 drives multiple pins 231 to pass through the socket 2231 and extend into the collection tube 223. The soil sensor 232 detects soil samples at different depths and outputs the detection signal to the soil detector 233. The soil detector 233 analyzes and processes the detection signal, making it easy to grasp the actual restoration situation, and thus easy to improve the accuracy and effect of the ecological restoration project.

[0053] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The cleaning assembly 3 includes an electric telescopic rod 31 and a slider 32. The fixed end of the electric telescopic rod 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the collection tube 223 near the fixed plate 222. The slider 32 is in a round block shape. The slider 32 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 31 and is slidably connected to the collection tube 223. The sliding direction of the slider 32 is the axial direction of the collection tube 223. The outer diameter of the slider 32 is equal to the inner diameter of the collection tube 223.

[0054] During use, after the detection is completed, the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 31 drives the slider 32 to move, and the slider 32 slides downward along the inner wall of the collection tube 223 to remove the soil attached to the tube, ensuring that the cleaning process covers the entire inner wall surface, thereby helping to reduce soil residue and ensuring the cleanliness of the inside of the collection tube 223.

[0055] The implementation principle of the ecological restoration detection tool of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: during the forward movement, the cleaning rod 212 cleans the gravel and weeds on the surface of the soil to both sides of the vehicle body 1, and the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 221 drives the collection tube 223 to descend, and collects the soil into the collection tube 223. After the collection is completed, the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 221 drives the collection tube 223 to return to the initial position;

[0056] The electric telescopic rod 235 drives the plurality of pins 231 to pass through the insertion hole 2231 and extend into the collection tube 223. The soil sensor 232 detects soil samples at different depths and outputs detection signals to the soil detector 233. The soil detector 233 analyzes and processes the detection signals.

[0057] When the test is completed, the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 31 drives the slider 32 to move, and the slider 32 slides downward along the inner wall of the collection tube 223 to remove the soil attached to the tube, ensuring that the cleaning process covers the entire inner wall surface, thereby improving the purity of the sample and further improving the accuracy of the test results.

[0058] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A detection tool for ecological restoration, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vehicle body (1), a detection component (2) and a cleaning component (3); the detection component (2) comprises a pre-processing unit (21), a collection unit (22) and a detection unit (23); the pre-processing unit (21), the collection unit (22) and the detection unit (23) are all arranged on the vehicle body (1); the pre-processing unit (21) is used to clean gravel and weeds in the area to be detected; the collection unit (22) is used to collect soil in the area to be detected; the detection unit (23) is used to detect the collected soil; the cleaning component (3) is arranged on the collection unit (22) and is used to clean the soil remaining on the collection unit (22).

2. The ecological restoration detection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pre-treatment section (21) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of the pre-treatment section (21) are symmetrically arranged along the forward direction of the vehicle body (1); the pre-treatment section (21) comprises a fixing rod (211) and a cleaning rod (212); the fixing rod (211) is fixedly connected to the front end of the forward direction of the vehicle body (1), and is arranged obliquely along the forward direction of the vehicle body (1) toward the direction close to the axis of the vehicle body (1), and one end of the two fixing rods (211) away from the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected; a plurality of cleaning rods (212) are provided, and the plurality of cleaning rods (212) are arranged along the axis direction of the fixing rod (211), and the cleaning rod (212) is fixedly connected to a side of the fixing rod (211) close to the ground.

3. The ecological restoration detection tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The axial direction of the cleaning rod (212) is arranged parallel to the axial direction of the vertical direction of the vehicle body (1), and one end of the cleaning rod (212) away from the fixing rod (211) is arranged tilted in a direction away from the vehicle body (1).

4. The ecological restoration detection tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: A collection box (13) is fixedly provided on the vehicle body (1); the collection portion (22) comprises an electric telescopic rod (221), a fixing plate (222) and a collection tube (223); the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod (221) is fixedly connected to the top end of the collection box (13); the fixing plate (222) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (221); the collection tube (223) is fixedly connected to a side of the fixing plate (222) away from the electric telescopic rod (221); a through hole (14) is provided on a side of the vehicle body (1) close to the ground, and the through hole (14) is located directly below the collection tube (223).

5. The ecological restoration detection tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of one end of the collecting tube (223) away from the fixing plate (222) is in a slope shape.

6. The ecological restoration detection tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collecting tube (223) is provided with a plurality of plug holes (2231) along its axial direction. The detection unit (23) comprises a plurality of plug pins (231), a plurality of soil sensors (232) and a soil detector (233). The plurality of plug pins (231) correspond to the plurality of plug holes (2231) in a one-to-one manner and are arranged in parallel. The plug pins (231) are located on one side of the plug holes (2231). The plurality of soil sensors (232) correspond to the plurality of plug pins (231) in a one-to-one manner. The soil sensors (232) are fixedly connected to the soil detector (233). The soil sensor (232) is located on a side of the insertion pin (231) away from the collection tube (223) and is electrically connected to the soil detector (233) fixedly connected to the vehicle body (1) and the insertion pin (231). The soil sensor (232) is used to output a detection signal. A plurality of soil sensors (232) are commonly fixedly connected to a pad (234). A second electric telescopic rod (235) is fixedly connected to a side of the pad (234) away from the insertion pin (231). The second electric telescopic rod (235) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box (13).

7. The ecological restoration detection tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (3) comprises an electric telescopic rod three (31) and a slider (32); the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod three (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the collection tube (223) close to the fixed plate (222); the slider (32) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod three (31) and is slidably connected to the collection tube (223); the outer diameter of the slider (32) is equal to the inner diameter of the collection tube (223).

8. The ecological restoration detection tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the cleaning rod (212) away from the fixing rod (211) is in a shovel-shaped structure.

9. The ecological restoration detection tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each group of cleaning rods (212) is commonly and fixedly connected to a stabilizing rod (2121).

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