Coal mine goaf accumulated water detection device
By designing a coal mine goaf water accumulation detection device, using the combination of rotating rods, collection rods and moving mechanisms, the problems of low water accumulation detection efficiency and cumbersome wire layout in the existing technology are solved, and convenient wire management and efficient detection operations are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420770414.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-13
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is inexpensive and labor-intensive when detecting water accumulation in coal mine goafs, and the layout of water accumulation detection electric ropes is cumbersome, making it difficult to easily store and arrange them.
A coal mine goaf water accumulation detection device is designed, including a workbench, a box, a collection mechanism and a moving mechanism. The collection mechanism realizes the storage and arrangement of the accumulated detection electric rope through the combination of the first rotating rod, the collection rod, the sleeve and the driving block; the movement mechanism drives the roller to rise or fall through the combination of the second rotating rod, the second slider, the connecting block and the moving plate to enhance the working reliability.
It realizes convenient storage and layout of water-abundant detection electric ropes, improves work efficiency, reduces labor intensity, and enhances the reliability of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN222599851U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water accumulation detection in goaf areas, and in particular relates to a water accumulation detection device in goaf areas of coal mines. Background Art
[0002] Coal mine goaf refers to the hollow space or cavity left after underground coal or coal gangue is mined during coal mining operations. Due to factors such as abundant rainfall in some coal mines, abundant groundwater resources in the area, or domestic water discharge from nearby residents, water may flow back to the low-lying areas of the coal mine goaf to form water accumulation, which seriously threatens the safe production of the mine. We need to detect and deal with water accumulation in the coal mine goaf.
[0003] In the prior art, transient electromagnetic instruments are widely used due to their low cost, high lateral resolution, and optimal coupling with the detection target. However, when in use, the water detection rope is usually laid to the area to be detected, and workers use the transient electromagnetic instrument for digital detection, which not only has low work efficiency but also increases the labor intensity of workers; and because the coal mine goaf is large, the water detection rope required is long, which is not only inconvenient to carry, but also cumbersome to store and lay. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0005] A device for detecting water accumulation in coal mine goaf, comprising:
[0006] A workbench and a box under the workbench, a collecting mechanism and a moving mechanism are respectively provided on the upper and lower parts of the box, the collecting mechanism comprises a first rotating rod, a collecting rod and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the box, the collecting rod and the connecting rod are rotatably connected to the box, a driving block is sleeved on the first rotating rod, a first sliding block sleeved on the connecting rod is provided above the driving block, the driving block is connected to the collecting rod through a sleeve, the moving mechanism is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the box, the moving mechanism comprises a second rotating rod and a moving plate, the second rotating rod is sleeved with a second sliding block, and the second sliding block is connected to the moving plate through a connecting block.
[0007] Furthermore, the workbench is tilted and connected to the box body through a bracket, a limit plate is provided at the lower part of the workbench, and a detector is provided on the workbench and abuts against the limit plate.
[0008] Furthermore, the first rotating rod is provided with an external thread, the driving block is provided with an internal thread matching the external thread of the first rotating rod, the driving block is connected to the first sliding block, one end of the first rotating rod is provided with a first gear, the other end is provided with a first support, and one side of the first rotating rod is provided with a first motor.
[0009] Furthermore, a second gear is provided directly below the first gear, the second gear is fixedly connected to the collecting rod, both ends of the collecting rod are provided with second supports rotatably connected thereto, the collecting rod is sleeved with the sleeve, the sleeve is connected to the first slider, and a collecting tube is provided on one side of the sleeve.
[0010] Furthermore, the collecting tube is in a truncated cone shape, and the end of the collecting tube with a larger diameter is connected to the sleeve. The collecting tube is provided with a water absorption layer and a rubber layer in sequence from the inside to the outside.
[0011] Furthermore, two second rotating rods are provided and connected through a second motor, a third support is provided on a side of the second rotating rod away from the second motor, and two second sliding blocks are provided and are respectively sleeved on the second rotating rods with opposite thread rotation directions.
[0012] Furthermore, a connecting rod is provided below each of the two second sliding blocks, the connecting rod is hinged to the second sliding blocks and the connecting block, and a movable plate is provided below the connecting block.
[0013] Furthermore, a first support rod is provided under the movable plate, a cavity is provided inside the lower side of the first support rod, a second support rod is provided at the lower part of the first support rod, the upper part of the second support rod is inserted into the cavity, a spring is provided on the second support rod, and a roller is provided under the second support rod.
[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0015] (1) Through the combination of the first rotating rod, the collecting rod, the sleeve and the driving block, the sleeve moves along the collecting rod, and the collecting rod also rotates, so that the water accumulation detection rope can be stored and arranged, which is simple to operate and highly practical.
[0016] (2) The inclined workbench makes it easier for workers to use the measuring instrument. The limit plate set on the workbench can limit the transient electromagnetic instrument to prevent it from falling off the workbench and damaging the instrument.
[0017] (3) The combination of the second rotating rod, the second sliding block, the connecting block and the moving plate drives the roller to rise or fall, making it easier to move the box when it is falling, and making the box contact the ground when it is rising, so that it provides greater support force and enhances working reliability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a side view schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the collection tube of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the collecting tube of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first support rod and the second support rod of the utility model;
[0023] Among them, 1. workbench; 2. box body; 3. first rotating rod; 4. collecting rod; 5. driving block; 6. sleeve; 7. second rotating rod; 8. moving plate; 9. second slider; 10. connecting block; 11. bracket; 12. limit plate; 13. detector; 14. first gear; 15. first support; 16. first motor; 17. second gear; 18. second support; 19. collecting tube; 20. water absorption layer; 21. rubber layer; 22. second motor; 23. third support; 24. connecting rod; 25. second support rod; 26. spring; 27. roller; 28. first slider; 29. connecting rod; 30. cavity; 31. first support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The utility model provides a device for detecting water accumulation in coal mine goaf. The technical solution of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to make it easier to understand and grasp.
[0025] Example 1
[0026] refer to Figure 1-5 , a coal mine goaf water detection device, comprising:
[0027] The workbench 1 and the box body 2 below the workbench 1, the box body 2 is respectively provided with a collecting mechanism and a moving mechanism on the upper and lower parts, the collecting mechanism includes a first rotating rod 3, a collecting rod 4 and a connecting rod 29, the connecting rod 29 is fixedly connected to the box body 2, the collecting rod 4 and the connecting rod 29 are rotatably connected to the box body 2, a driving block 5 is sleeved on the first rotating rod 3, a first slider 28 sleeved on the connecting rod 29 is provided above the driving block 5, the driving block 5 is connected to the collecting rod 4 through a sleeve 6, the moving mechanism is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the box body 2, the moving mechanism includes a second rotating rod 7 and a moving plate 8, the second rotating rod 7 is sleeved with a second slider 9, and the second slider 9 is connected to the moving plate 8 through a connecting block 10.
[0028] In this embodiment, the workbench 1 is tilted and connected to the box 2 through a bracket 11. The workbench 1 is tilted to facilitate workers to operate the detector 13 and check data. A limit plate 12 is provided at the lower part of the workbench 1. The detector 13 is provided on the workbench 1 and abuts against the limit plate 12. The limit plate 12 can limit the position of the detector 13 to prevent the detector 13 from sliding downward along the inclined surface on the workbench 1 and causing the detector 13 to be broken.
[0029] In this embodiment, the first rotating rod 3 is provided with an external thread, and the driving block 5 is provided with an internal thread matching the external thread of the first rotating rod 3. The driving block 5 is connected to the first slider 28, and the first slider 28 moves along the connecting rod 29 to guide the driving block 5; a first gear 14 is provided at one end of the first rotating rod 3, and a first support 15 is provided at the other end. A first motor 16 is provided on one side of the first rotating rod 3. The first motor 16 drives the first rotating rod 3 and the first gear 14 to rotate. The driving block 5 can move in a straight line along the thread on the first rotating rod 3. The first support 15 provides support for the first rotating rod 3 and also supports its rotation.
[0030] In this embodiment, a second gear 17 is provided directly below the first gear 14, and the second gear 17 is fixedly connected to the collecting rod 4. Both ends of the collecting rod 4 are provided with second supports 18 rotatably connected thereto. A sleeve 6 is sleeved on the collecting rod 4, and the sleeve 6 is connected to the driving block 5. A collecting tube 19 is provided on one side of the sleeve 6. The first gear 14 and the second gear 17 are meshed with each other to transmit power to the collecting rod 4, so that the collecting rod 4 rotates to realize the collection of the water detection electric rope cloth. Driven by the driving block 5, the sleeve 6 moves along the collecting rod 4 to avoid the water detection electric rope cloth from being entangled in the same place, which not only takes up a large space but also may damage the water detection electric rope cloth.
[0031] In this embodiment, the collecting tube 19 is in a truncated cone shape. The end of the collecting tube 19 with a larger diameter is connected to the sleeve 6, and enters from the small end and is wound to the large end, so as to effectively store the water accumulation detection electric rope cloth. The collecting tube 19 is provided with a water absorption layer 20 and a rubber layer 21 from the inside to the outside. The water absorption layer 20 can absorb moisture on the surface of the water accumulation detection electric rope cloth to avoid adverse phenomena such as short circuit during use. The rubber layer 21 prevents impact on the water accumulation detection electric rope cloth and damages the water accumulation detection electric rope cloth.
[0032] In this embodiment, two second rotating rods 7 are provided and connected by a second motor 22, a third support 23 is provided on the side of the second rotating rod 7 away from the second motor 22, two second sliding blocks 9 are provided and are respectively sleeved on the second rotating rod 7 with opposite thread rotation directions, and connecting rods 24 are provided under the two second sliding blocks 9. The connecting rods 24 are hinged to the second sliding blocks 9 and the connecting blocks 10, and a movable plate 8 is provided under the connecting block 10. The second motor 22 rotates, driving the second rotating rod 7 to rotate, so that the second sliding block 9 moves in the opposite direction on the second rotating rod 7, causing the connecting rod 24 to rotate relatively, and the connecting rod 24 will bring the connecting block 10 and the movable plate 8 up. The arrangement is ingenious and the operation is simple.
[0033] In this embodiment, a first support rod 31 is provided below the movable plate 8, a cavity 30 is provided inside the lower side of the first support rod 31, a second support rod 25 is provided at the lower part of the first support rod 31, the upper part of the second support rod 25 is inserted into the cavity 30, a spring 26 is provided on the second support rod 25, and a roller 27 is provided below the second support rod 25. When there is no need to move the box body 2, the movable plate 8 rises to drive the roller 27 to rise, so that the roller 27 leaves the ground and the box body 2 contacts the ground, providing support for the device and making it work more reliably; when it is necessary to move the box body 2, the movable plate 8 drives the roller 27 to descend while the second support rod 25 can rise or descend along the cavity 30. Combined with the spring 26, the vibration caused by the uneven ground can be reduced.
[0034] The above fully describes the technical solution of the present invention. It should be noted that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above description. All technical solutions formed by ordinary technicians in the field using equivalent or equivalent transformations in structure, method or function based on the spirit of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for detecting water accumulation in coal mine goaf, characterized in that: include: A workbench and a box under the workbench, a collecting mechanism and a moving mechanism are respectively provided on the upper and lower parts of the box, the collecting mechanism comprises a first rotating rod, a collecting rod and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the box, the collecting rod and the connecting rod are rotatably connected to the box, a driving block is sleeved on the first rotating rod, a first sliding block sleeved on the connecting rod is provided above the driving block, the driving block is connected to the collecting rod through a sleeve, the moving mechanism is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the box, the moving mechanism comprises a second rotating rod and a moving plate, the second rotating rod is sleeved with a second sliding block, and the second sliding block is connected to the moving plate through a connecting block.
2. The device for detecting water accumulation in coal mine goaf according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench is tilted and connected to the box body through a bracket. A limit plate is provided at the lower part of the workbench. A detector is provided on the workbench and abuts against the limit plate.
3. The device for detecting water accumulation in coal mine goaf according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotating rod is provided with an external thread, the driving block is provided with an internal thread matching the external thread of the first rotating rod, the driving block is connected to the first sliding block, one end of the first rotating rod is provided with a first gear, the other end is provided with a first support, and one side of the first rotating rod is provided with a first motor.
4. The coal mine goaf water detection device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A second gear is provided directly below the first gear, and the second gear is fixedly connected to the collecting rod. Second supports rotatably connected thereto are provided at both ends of the collecting rod. The collecting rod is sleeved with the sleeve, and the sleeve is connected to the first slider. A collecting tube is provided on one side of the sleeve.
5. The device for detecting water accumulation in coal mine goaf according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collecting tube is in a truncated cone shape, and the end of the collecting tube with a larger diameter is connected to the sleeve. The collecting tube is provided with a water absorbing layer and a rubber layer in sequence from the inside to the outside.
6. The coal mine goaf water detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second rotating rods are provided with two and are connected by a second motor, a third support is provided on the side of the second rotating rod away from the second motor, and the second sliding blocks are provided with two and are respectively sleeved on the second rotating rods with opposite thread rotation directions.
7. The device for detecting water accumulation in coal mine goaf according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting rod is provided below each of the two second sliding blocks. The connecting rod is hinged to the second sliding block and the connecting block. The moving plate is provided below the connecting block.
8. The device for detecting water accumulation in coal mine goaf according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first support rod is provided below the movable plate, a cavity is provided inside the lower side of the first support rod, a second support rod is provided at the lower part of the first support rod, the upper part of the second support rod is inserted into the cavity, a spring is provided on the second support rod, and a roller is provided below the second support rod.