Comprehensive waterproof power cable for river construction
By designing a comprehensive waterproof power cable for river construction with a combined structure, the problems of inconvenient shape, easy damage and lack of buffering in river construction are solved, and the cables are floating in the river, improving structural strength and reducing construction costs are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421252106.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-04
AI Technical Summary
Traditional power cables have problems such as inconvenient cross-sectional shape, easy to damage, and lack of buffering capacity in river construction, resulting in high construction difficulty, high cost and unstable power transmission.
A comprehensive waterproof power cable for river construction was designed, and a combined structure of a flat outer sheath, steel wire mesh braided reinforcement mesh, inner sheath, fill layer, limit frame and insulating layer was used. The floating body and steel plates improved the floating ability and structural strength of the cable. The limit frame and support frame were used for conductor position definition and pressure buffering.
The cable can float in the river channel, reduce the length of use, improve structural strength, avoid rolling, enhance compressive resistance, reduce construction costs and power transmission failure rate.
Smart Images
Figure CN222600540U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of river channel construction, and in particular relates to a comprehensive waterproof power cable for river channel construction. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous rapid development of my country's economy and the acceleration of urbanization, the scale of cities continues to expand, the existing urban areas are becoming saturated, and the demand for the construction of subway lines and urban infrastructure is increasing. At the same time, many cities in my country are built along rivers, and it is very common for rivers to pass through cities. This provides abundant water resources for urban development, but also brings many challenges to river construction. In the process of river construction, power cables are one of the indispensable and important equipment. They carry the important task of power transmission. However, traditional power cables have some inherent problems in design and application.
[0003] First, the cross-section of traditional power cables is usually circular, which is inconvenient when laid inside a river. Due to the complexity of river flow and the irregularity of the riverbed, the circular cable is easy to roll inside the river and is difficult to fix in place, which brings great difficulties to construction and maintenance.
[0004] Secondly, when traditional cables need to pass through a river channel, they are usually laid directly on the bottom of the river channel. Compared with laying on the surface of the river, laying cables on the bottom of the river channel is more susceptible to erosion by water flow and friction with objects such as riverbed rocks, which can cause damage and aging of the cables. In addition, due to the uneven bottom of the river channel, the cables are prone to bending during the laying process, which not only increases the difficulty of laying the cables, but also may lead to cable waste and increase construction costs.
[0005] Finally, existing power cables lack sufficient buffering capacity when subjected to external pressure. During river channel construction, cables may be subjected to various external pressures, such as water flow impact, construction machinery extrusion, etc. If the cables lack sufficient buffering capacity, these pressures can easily cause the cable conductors to break or be damaged, affecting the normal transmission of power.
[0006] Therefore, it is very necessary to invent a comprehensive waterproof power cable for river construction. Utility Model Content
[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a comprehensive waterproof power cable for river construction to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0009] The utility model is a comprehensive waterproof power cable for river channel construction, comprising an outer sheath, a reinforcing net, an inner sheath, a filling layer, a limiting frame, a conductor and an insulating layer, wherein the outer sheath is a flat structure, and a reinforcing net is fixed inside the outer sheath, wherein the inner sheath is fixed inside the reinforcing net, and the filling layer is fixed inside the inner sheath; a limiting frame is fixed inside the filling layer, wherein a plurality of conductors are fixed inside the limiting frame, and the outer side surfaces of the conductors are all wrapped with insulating layers; the reinforcing net adopts a mesh structure woven from a steel wire mesh.
[0010] Furthermore, the outer sheath includes a sheath, a steel plate and a float. The sheath is wrapped around the outer side of the reinforcing net, and a number of the steel plates are fixed inside the sheath. A float is fixed on the outer side of the sheath. Such an arrangement can make the cable float on the river water, thereby reducing the use length of the cable and, secondly, improving the structural strength of the cable.
[0011] Furthermore, the limiting frame includes a reinforcement sleeve, a connecting belt and a support frame. There are several reinforcement sleeves, wherein the number of the reinforcement sleeves is the same as the number of conductors, and conductors are fixed inside the reinforcement sleeves; the reinforcement sleeves are fixed inside the filling layer, and connecting belts are fixed between adjacent reinforcement sleeves, wherein a support frame is fixed inside the connecting belt. Such a setting can limit the position of the conductor and, secondly, can buffer external pressure.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The setting of the outer sheath of the utility model enables the buoy to make the cable float on the river water when the cable needs to pass through the inside of the river channel, so that the staff can confirm the position of the cable. The floating of the cable on the river water can reduce the use length of the cable compared to laying the cable on the bottom of the river. Secondly, the setting of the steel plate can improve the structural strength of the cable. In addition, since the shape of the outer sheath is a flat structure, it can prevent the cable from rolling inside the river channel.
[0014] 2. The setting of the limit frame of the utility model can limit the position of the conductor through the cooperation of the reinforcement sleeve, the connecting belt and the support frame when it is in use. Secondly, when subjected to external pressure, the connecting belt and the support frame can bend accordingly, thereby buffering the pressure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the outer sheath of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limit frame of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure:
[0020] 1-outer sheath, 11-sheath, 12-steel plate, 13-floating body, 2-reinforcement net, 3-inner sheath, 4-filling layer, 5-limiting frame, 51-reinforcement sleeve, 52-connecting belt, 53-support frame, 6-conductor, 7-insulating layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", "all around" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0023] See also Figure 1 As shown, the utility model is a comprehensive waterproof power cable for river construction, comprising an outer sheath 1, a reinforcing net 2, an inner sheath 3, a filling layer 4, a limiting frame 5, a conductor 6 and an insulating layer 7. The outer sheath 1 is a flat structure, and the reinforcing net 2 is fixed inside the outer sheath 1, wherein the inner sheath 3 is fixed inside the reinforcing net 2, and the filling layer 4 is fixed inside the inner sheath 3; the limiting frame 5 is fixed inside the filling layer 4, wherein a plurality of conductors 6 are fixed inside the limiting frame 5, and the outer side surfaces of the conductors 6 are all wrapped with insulating layers 7; the reinforcing net 2 adopts a mesh structure woven from steel wire mesh.
[0024] like Figure 2As shown, the outer sheath 1 includes a sheath 11, a steel plate 12 and a float 13. The sheath 11 is wrapped around the outer side of the reinforcing net 2, and a plurality of steel plates 12 are fixed inside the sheath 11; the float 13 is fixed on the outer side of the sheath 11. When the cable needs to pass through the river channel, the float 13 can make the cable float on the river water, so that the staff can confirm the position of the cable. The cable floats on the river water, which can reduce the use length of the cable compared to laying the cable on the bottom of the river. Secondly, the provision of the steel plate 12 can improve the structural strength of the cable.
[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, the limit frame 5 includes a reinforcement sleeve 51, a connecting belt 52 and a support frame 53. There are several reinforcement sleeves 51, wherein the number of reinforcement sleeves 51 is the same as the number of conductors 6, and the inside of each reinforcement sleeve 51 is fixed with a conductor 6; the reinforcement sleeves 51 are all fixed inside the filling layer 4, and connecting belts 52 are fixed between adjacent reinforcement sleeves 51, wherein the inside of the connecting belt 52 is fixed with a support frame 53. When in use, the position of the conductor can be limited by the cooperation of the reinforcement sleeve 51, the connecting belt 52 and the support frame 53. Secondly, when subjected to external pressure, the connecting belt and the support frame can bend accordingly, thereby buffering the pressure.
[0026] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model is a comprehensive waterproof power cable for river construction, and its working principle is: when in use, the conductor 6 can transmit electricity, and secondly, the outer sheath 1 can make the cable float on the river water, so as to facilitate the staff to confirm the position of the cable. In addition, the outer sheath 1, the reinforcing net 2, the inner sheath 3, the filling layer 4, the limit frame 5 and the insulating layer 7 can enhance the structural strength of the cable and can prevent the conductor 6 from direct contact with the river water.
[0027] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0028] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A comprehensive waterproof power cable for river construction, comprising an outer sheath (1), a reinforcing net (2), an inner sheath (3), a filling layer (4), a limiting frame (5), a conductor (6) and an insulating layer (7), characterized in that: The outer sheath (1) is a flat structure, and a reinforcing net (2) is fixed inside the outer sheath (1), wherein an inner sheath (3) is fixed inside the reinforcing net (2), and a filling layer (4) is fixed inside the inner sheath (3); a limiting frame (5) is fixed inside the filling layer (4), wherein a plurality of conductors (6) are fixed inside the limiting frame (5), and the outer side surfaces of the conductors (6) are all wrapped with an insulating layer (7); the reinforcing net (2) is a mesh structure woven from a steel wire mesh.
2. A comprehensive waterproof power cable for river construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sheath (1) comprises a sheath (11), a steel plate (12) and a float (13); the sheath (11) is wrapped around the outer side of the reinforcing net (2), and a plurality of the steel plates (12) are fixed inside the sheath (11); and the float (13) is fixed on the outer side of the sheath (11).
3. The comprehensive waterproof power cable for river construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting frame (5) comprises a reinforcement sleeve (51), a connecting belt (52) and a support frame (53); a plurality of the reinforcement sleeves (51) are provided, wherein the number of the reinforcement sleeves (51) is the same as the number of the conductors (6), and the conductors (6) are fixed inside the reinforcement sleeves (51); the reinforcement sleeves (51) are fixed inside the filling layer (4), and connecting belts (52) are fixed between adjacent reinforcement sleeves (51), wherein the support frame (53) is fixed inside the connecting belts (52).