Agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation machine

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation machine which comprises a bottom plate, a sliding bottom frame is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, a sliding frame is connected in the sliding bottom frame in a sliding mode, and two cavity frames corresponding in front-back position are rotationally arranged in the sliding frame through rotating columns. Liquid spraying pipes are arranged in a plurality of liquid spraying holes formed in the two cavity frames, a stirring box is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a feeding opening is formed in the upper end of the stirring box, a communicating pipe is arranged in a through hole formed in the lower end of the stirring box, a liquid pump is arranged on the right side of the stirring box, and an angle height adjusting mechanism is arranged in the sliding bottom frame. And an anti-precipitation mechanism is arranged in the stirring box. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation machine can be flexibly adjusted according to the height, the density and the growth stage of crops, it is ensured that water and fertilizer directly act on roots or leaf surfaces of the crops, and the utilization rate is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural water-fertilizer irrigation, and particularly relates to an agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural water and fertilizer refers to the process of managing water and fertilizer for crops in agricultural production. Traditionally, this usually includes irrigation and fertilization separately, but with the advancement of technology, the concept of integrated water and fertilizer has been introduced, that is, irrigation water and fertilizer are mixed and applied to crops together to achieve the purpose of accurate and efficient use of water and fertilizer resources. Agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation machine is a modern agricultural equipment that integrates the functions of irrigation and fertilization, and can automatically adjust the proportion and supply of water and fertilizer according to the actual needs of crops and soil conditions. This type of equipment usually includes components such as sensors, controllers, pumps, filters, fertilizer applicators, pipes and nozzles. Intelligent management can be achieved through automated control systems, improving water and fertilizer utilization efficiency, reducing waste, and reducing labor intensity. Existing agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation machines cannot adjust the irrigation height and angle, and have the disadvantage of poor adaptability.

[0003] For example, the utility model with announcement number CN211861087U discloses an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for an agricultural greenhouse. In this patent scheme, the irrigation height and angle cannot be adjusted. Different crops have different demands for water and fertilizer and spraying methods in different growth periods. The fixed irrigation height and angle may not be able to meet the needs of all crops or the same crop at different growth stages, affecting the uniform water and fertilizer reception and healthy growth of the crops. The spraying range and intensity cannot be adjusted according to actual needs, which will lead to ineffective use of water and fertilizer resources and increase costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model aims to provide an agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine to address the deficiencies in the prior art, which can be flexibly adjusted according to the height, density and growth stage of crops to ensure that water and fertilizer directly act on the roots or leaves of crops, thereby improving utilization rate.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine, including a bottom plate, a sliding bottom frame is arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate, the sliding bottom frame is slidably connected to the sliding frame inside, the sliding frame is provided with two cavity frames corresponding to the front and rear positions through the rotation of a rotating column inside, and a plurality of spray holes opened in the two cavity frames are provided with spray pipes, a stirring box is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a feed port is opened on the upper end of the stirring box, a connecting pipe is arranged in the through hole opened at the lower end of the stirring box, a liquid pump is arranged on the right side of the stirring box, the connecting pipe is connected with the liquid inlet of the liquid pump, the infusion holes opened at the upper ends of the two cavity frames are respectively provided with infusion pipes, and the two infusion pipes are connected with the liquid outlets on the front and rear sides of a liquid pump, an angle height adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the sliding bottom frame, an anti-sedimentation mechanism is arranged inside the stirring box, and the angle height adjustment mechanism includes The screw rod arranged inside the sliding base is rotatably connected, and the outer arc surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected to the rotating frame, and the interior of the rotating frame is rotatably connected to the connecting frame. A rotating seat is arranged inside the sliding frame, and the upper end of the connecting frame is rotatably connected to the interior of the rotating seat. A worm gear is arranged at the right end of the two rotating columns, and two rectangular plates are arranged at the rear end of the sliding frame. Worms are rotatably arranged inside the two rectangular plates, and the two worms are respectively meshed with adjacent worm gears. An electric drive unit 1 for driving the screw rod to rotate is arranged on the rear side of the sliding base, and an electric drive unit 2 for driving the worm to rotate is arranged on the right end of the sliding frame. The electric drive unit 1 includes a motor 1 arranged on the right side of the sliding base, and the output shaft of the motor 1 is connected to the right end of the screw rod through a coupling. The electric drive unit 2 includes a double-axis motor arranged on the right side of the sliding frame, and the front and rear output shafts of the double-axis motor are respectively connected to the relative inner ends of the two worms through couplings.

[0006] As a further improvement of the utility model, a control panel is arranged at the upper end of the push handle, and the motor 1, the motor 2, the dual-axis motor and the liquid pump are all electrically connected to the control panel.

[0007] As a further improvement of the utility model, the anti-sedimentation mechanism includes a stirring frame column rotatably arranged inside the stirring box, and a second motor is arranged at the upper end of the stirring box, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the upper end of the stirring frame column through a coupling.

[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, a push handle is provided on the left side of the bottom plate, and a plurality of moving wheels are provided at the lower end of the bottom plate.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0010] First, by adding water and fertilizer into the mixing box from the feed port, and then opening the liquid pump through the control panel, the water and fertilizer are pumped into the liquid pump through the connecting pipe and enter the cavity frame through the infusion pipe and are sprayed out through the spray pipe. By pushing the handle in conjunction with the moving wheel at the lower end, continuous irrigation can be easily achieved.

[0011] Secondly, by controlling the control panel to turn on the motor 2 to rotate the output shaft to drive the stirring frame column to rotate, the water and fertilizer inside the mixing box can be stirred to prevent their sedimentation, so that the water and fertilizer components can be sprayed out for irrigation more evenly.

[0012] Thirdly, by controlling the control panel to turn on the motor, the output shaft drives the screw to rotate, which can move the rotating frame to the left, and the connecting frame inside it can rotate and expand, driving the sliding frame on the rotating seat to slide upward, so as to adjust the height of the irrigation sprayed by the spray pipe. The control panel can also be used to control the double-axis motor to turn on the operation, and the output shaft rotates to rotate the worms on both sides, so that the worm gear meshing with them rotates, thereby realizing the adjustment of the irrigation angle of the spray pipe. It can be flexibly adjusted according to the height, density and growth stage of the crop to ensure that water and fertilizer directly act on the roots or leaves of the crop and improve the utilization rate.

[0013] Fourthly, the control panel can facilitate personnel to control the electrical components on the irrigation machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 101, bottom plate; 102, push handle; 103, control panel; 104, moving wheel; 105, stirring box; 106, liquid pump; 107, infusion tube; 108, cavity frame; 109, sliding bottom frame; 110, sliding frame; 111, liquid spraying pipe; 201, rotating seat; 202, connecting frame; 203, rotating frame; 204, screw; 205, worm gear; 206, worm; 207, dual-axis motor; 208, motor one; 209, rectangular plate; 301, motor two; 302, stirring frame column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to better understand the present invention, the content of the present invention is further clearly described below in conjunction with the embodiments, but the protection content of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. In the following description, a large number of specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented without one or more of these details.

[0021] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in , 3 and 4, an agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine includes a bottom plate 101, a sliding bottom frame 109 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 101, a sliding frame 110 is slidably connected inside the sliding bottom frame 109, two cavity frames 108 corresponding to front and rear positions are arranged inside the sliding frame 110 through the rotation of a rotating column, and a plurality of liquid spray holes opened inside the two cavity frames 108 are each provided with a liquid spray pipe 111, a stirring box 105 is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate 101, a feed port is opened at the upper end of the stirring box 105, a connecting pipe is arranged in the through hole opened at the lower end of the stirring box 105, a liquid pump 106 is arranged on the right side of the stirring box 105, and the connecting pipe and the liquid pump 106 are connected The liquid inlets are connected, and infusion tubes 107 are respectively arranged in the infusion holes opened at the upper ends of the two cavity frames 108. The two infusion tubes 107 are connected to the liquid outlets on the front and rear sides of a liquid pump 106. An angle height adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the sliding base frame 109, and an anti-sedimentation mechanism is arranged inside the stirring box 105. The anti-sedimentation mechanism includes a stirring frame column 302 rotatably arranged inside the stirring box 105. A motor 2 301 is arranged at the upper end of the stirring box 105, and the output shaft of the motor 2 301 is connected to the upper end of the stirring frame column 302 through a coupling. A push handle 102 is arranged on the left side of the bottom plate 101, and a plurality of moving wheels 104 are arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 101.

[0022] like Figure 1 , 2, 3, and 4, the angle height adjustment mechanism includes a screw rod 204 rotatably arranged inside the sliding base 109, the outer arc surface of the screw rod 204 is threadedly connected to the rotating frame 203, the interior of the rotating frame 203 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 202, the interior of the sliding frame 110 is provided with a rotating seat 201, the upper end of the connecting frame 202 is rotatably connected to the interior of the rotating seat 201, the right ends of the two rotating columns are provided with worm gears 205, the rear end of the sliding frame 110 is provided with two rectangular plates 209, the interiors of the two rectangular plates 209 are rotatably provided with worms 206, and the two worms 206 are respectively The rear side of the sliding base 109 is provided with an electric drive unit 1 for driving the screw 204 to rotate, which is meshed with the adjacent worm gear 205. The right end of the sliding frame 110 is provided with an electric drive unit 2 for driving the worm 206 to rotate. The electric drive unit 1 includes a motor 1 208 arranged on the right side of the sliding base 109. The output shaft of the motor 1 208 is connected to the right end of the screw 204 through a coupling. The electric drive unit 2 includes a dual-axis motor 207 arranged on the right side of the sliding frame 110. The front and rear output shafts of the dual-axis motor 207 are respectively connected to the relative inner ends of the two worms 206 through couplings.

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, a control panel 103 is disposed at the upper end of the push handle 102 , and the motor 1 208 , the motor 2 301 , the dual-axis motor 207 and the liquid pump 106 are all electrically connected to the control panel 103 .

[0024] By adding water and fertilizer into the interior of the mixing box 105 from the feed port, and then controlling to open the liquid pump 106 through the control panel 103, the water and fertilizer are pumped into the interior of the liquid pump 106 through the connecting pipe and enter the interior of the cavity frame 108 through the infusion pipe 107 and are sprayed out through the spray pipe 111. By pushing the push handle 102 in conjunction with the moving wheel 104 at the lower end, personnel can conveniently achieve continuous irrigation.

[0025] The control panel 103 is used to control the motor 2 301 to start and run the output shaft to rotate and drive the stirring frame column 302 to rotate, so as to stir the water and fertilizer inside the stirring box 105 to prevent its sedimentation, so that the water and fertilizer components are sprayed out for irrigation more evenly.

[0026] The control panel 103 is used to control the opening of the motor 208. The output shaft drives the screw 204 to rotate, so that the rotating frame 203 moves to the left, and the connecting frame 202 inside it rotates and expands, driving the sliding frame 110 on the rotating seat 201 to slide upward, so as to adjust the irrigation height of the spray pipe 111. The control panel 103 can also be used to control the opening of the dual-axis motor 207. The output shaft rotates to rotate the worm 206 on both sides, and the worm wheel 205 meshing therewith rotates, thereby adjusting the irrigation angle of the spray pipe 111.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Other modifications or equivalent substitutions made to the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine, comprising a bottom plate (101), characterized in that: The upper end of the bottom plate (101) is provided with a sliding bottom frame (109), the interior of the sliding bottom frame (109) is slidably connected to a sliding frame (110), the interior of the sliding frame (110) is provided with two cavity frames (108) corresponding to front and rear positions through the rotation of a rotating column, and a plurality of liquid spraying holes provided in the two cavity frames (108) are provided with liquid spraying pipes (111), a stirring box (105) is provided on the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate (101), a feeding port is provided at the upper end of the stirring box (105), and the stirring box (105) is provided with a feeding port. A connecting pipe is arranged in the through hole opened at the lower end of the mixing box (105), a liquid pump (106) is arranged on the right side of the mixing box (105), and the connecting pipe is connected to the liquid inlet of the liquid pump (106). Liquid infusion pipes (107) are arranged in the liquid infusion holes opened at the upper ends of the two cavity frames (108), and the two liquid infusion pipes (107) are connected to the liquid outlets on the front and rear sides of one liquid pump (106). An angle height adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the sliding base frame (109), and an anti-sedimentation mechanism is arranged inside the mixing box (105).

2. The agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle height adjustment mechanism comprises a screw rod (204) rotatably arranged inside a sliding base (109); the outer arc surface of the screw rod (204) is threadedly connected to a rotating frame (203); the interior of the rotating frame (203) is rotatably connected to a connecting frame (202); a rotating seat (201) is arranged inside the sliding frame (110); the upper end of the connecting frame (202) is rotatably connected to the interior of the rotating seat (201); the right ends of the two rotating columns are each provided with a worm gear (205); the rear end of the sliding frame (110) is provided with two rectangular plates (209); the interiors of the two rectangular plates (209) are each rotatably provided with a worm gear (206); the two worm gears (206) are respectively meshed and connected with adjacent worm gears (205); the rear side of the sliding base (109) is provided with an electric drive unit 1 for driving the screw rod (204) to rotate; and the right end of the sliding frame (110) is provided with an electric drive unit 2 for driving the worm gear (206) to rotate.

3. The agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The electric drive unit 1 comprises a motor 1 (208) arranged on the right side of the sliding base (109), and the output shaft of the motor 1 (208) is connected to the right end of the screw rod (204) through a coupling.

4. The agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second electric drive unit comprises a double-shaft motor (207) arranged on the right side of the sliding frame (110), and the front and rear output shafts of the double-shaft motor (207) are respectively connected to the opposite inner ends of the two worm gears (206) through couplings.

5. The agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-sedimentation mechanism comprises a stirring frame column (302) rotatably arranged inside a stirring box (105), a second motor (301) is arranged at the upper end of the stirring box (105), and an output shaft of the second motor (301) is connected to the upper end of the stirring frame column (302) via a coupling.

6. The agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push handle (102) is arranged on the left side of the bottom plate (101), and a plurality of moving wheels (104) are arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate (101).

7. The agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A control panel (103) is provided at the upper end of the push handle (102), and the motor 1 (208), the motor 2 (301), the dual-axis motor (207) and the liquid pump (106) are all electrically connected to the control panel (103).

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