Spine surgery drainage nursing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of drainage, particularly relates to a drainage nursing device for spine surgery, and provides the following scheme aiming at the problems that when an existing drainage device is wound, the winding length cannot be adjusted, and meanwhile, a liquid receiving bottle is randomly placed beside a bed and is easy to fall off. A negative pressure pipe, a drainage pipe and a base are arranged at the top of the liquid receiving bottle, a plurality of flow guide plates are integrally formed at the top of the base, a flow guide block is integrally formed in the center of the top of the base, and the flow guide block is located among the flow guide plates. Through the arrangement of the connecting assembly, the pressing plate and the base can be rapidly connected together, the position of the drainage tube can be fixed again through the fixing assembly, the installation process of the liquid receiving bottle can be completed through the supporting assembly, the liquid receiving bottle is prevented from toppling over, meanwhile, the liquid receiving bottle can be fixed to one side of a bed body, and the stability of the device is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage, in particular to a drainage nursing device for spinal surgery. Background Art

[0002] The spine is a bone in the back, located in the middle of the back, and is the central axis of the trunk. It consists of 33 vertebrae, including 7 cervical vertebrae, 12 thoracic vertebrae, 5 lumbar vertebrae, 5 sacral vertebrae, and 4 coccygeal vertebrae. When the spine is viewed from the front or back, the vertebrae increase gradually from top to bottom. The spine is basically straight, with a slight lateral curvature, and the lateral curvature angle is within 10 degrees. The spine is an important organ of the human body, and severe spinal lesions may cause paralysis.

[0003] After searching, the utility model with announcement number CN215995015U is applicable to the field of spinal surgery technology, and provides a spinal surgery drainage nursing device, including a main structure, a sub-body structure, a fastening structure, a fixed nursing support plate located on one side of the fixed nursing limit block is provided with a fixed nursing storage slot, the sub-body structure is connected to the main structure, the first nursing protective plate and the second nursing protective plate are provided with fastening limit slots, and the fastening structure is connected to the main structure. The utility model is a spinal surgery drainage nursing device that is convenient to use, safe and reliable, while increasing the stability of nursing fixation, and preventing the drainage tube from being squeezed, ensuring that the drainage tube is unobstructed, and is conducive to rehabilitation treatment.

[0004] This type of drainage care device still has the following defects when used:

[0005] When the drainage device is in the process of being wound, the length of the winding cannot be adjusted, and the liquid collecting bottle is randomly placed beside the bed and is easy to fall, which is inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that the drainage device cannot adjust the length of the encirclement when it is encircling, and the liquid collecting bottle is placed arbitrarily beside the bed and is easy to fall, which is inconvenient, and a spinal surgical drainage care device is proposed.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A spinal surgery drainage nursing device, comprising a liquid receiving bottle, a negative pressure tube and a drainage tube are arranged on the top of the liquid receiving bottle, and a base, a plurality of guide plates are integrally formed on the top of the base, a guide block is integrally formed at the top center of the base, the guide block is located between the plurality of guide plates, and a gap is formed between the plurality of guide plates and the guide block for use with the drainage tube;

[0009] A pressing plate, the pressing plate is located directly above the base and is used in conjunction with the base, and two symmetrically arranged sleeves are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate, and the sleeves are located between the base and the pressing plate;

[0010] Two groups of connection components, the two groups of connection components are arranged on the top of the base and are centrally symmetrically arranged, and the connection components are used to connect the pressing plate and the base;

[0011] A fixing component, which is arranged on one side of the base and used in conjunction with the first circular hole, and is used to fix the drainage tube;

[0012] A supporting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the base and is used to support the liquid receiving bottle.

[0013] In one possible design, the connecting component includes an arc-shaped hole opened on the top of the base, a rectangular notch is opened on the top of the base, the rectangular notch is located at one end of the arc-shaped hole and is interconnected, a rectangular groove is opened inside the base, the rectangular groove is located below the rectangular notch and the arc-shaped hole, and the rectangular notch and the arc-shaped hole are both connected to the rectangular groove.

[0014] In a possible design, the connection assembly further includes an L-shaped block fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve plate, and the L-shaped block is used in conjunction with the rectangular groove.

[0015] In a possible design, the fixing assembly includes an arc-shaped plate hinged to one side of the base, a rubber sheet is integrally formed on one side of the arc-shaped plate, and a second circular hole is formed inside the rubber sheet.

[0016] In a possible design, the fixing assembly further includes a fixing column fixedly connected to one side of the base, one end of the fixing column is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and both the fixing column and the limiting block are used in conjunction with the second circular hole.

[0017] In one possible design, the support assembly includes a support base and a vertical plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a groove is provided on one side of the support base, the groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the vertical plate, and a placement groove is provided on the top of the support base for use with a liquid receiving bottle.

[0018] In a possible design, a magnet is disposed on one side of the vertical plate, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate.

[0019] In a possible design, a plurality of threaded holes are provided inside the vertical plate, a threaded groove is provided on an inner wall of one side of the groove, and the same screw is provided inside the threaded holes and the threaded groove.

[0020] In a possible design, a circular groove is provided on one side of the base, the circular groove is connected to the first circular hole, a squeezing ball is slidably penetrated inside the circular groove, and a spring is fixedly connected between one end of the squeezing ball and an inner wall of one side of the circular groove.

[0021] In a possible design, one end of the extrusion ball is fixedly connected to a push rod, an inner wall of one side of the circular groove is fixedly connected to a rubber block, the push rod and the rubber block are used in conjunction with each other, and a plurality of air holes are provided at the bottom of the base.

[0022] In the present application, when in use, the drainage tube can be inserted from the side away from the first circular hole, and after being drained through the gaps between the multiple guide plates, it can pass through the inside of the first circular hole. At this time, the sleeve plate is covered on the base. At this time, after the L-shaped block enters the inside of the rectangular notch, the L-shaped block enters the inside of the rectangular groove, and the pressing plate is rotated. At this time, after the L-shaped block enters the inside of the rectangular groove, the installation of the base and the pressing plate can be completed. At this time, the arc plate can be rotated, and the rubber sheet at one end of the arc plate can help with the installation. After the limit block enters the second circular hole, the arc plate can be used to press one side of the drainage tube tightly;

[0023] During normal drainage, the liquid collecting bottle can be placed inside the support seat. The placement groove setting can help stabilize the liquid collecting bottle. The magnet setting can help fix the device on one side of the bed, and the screw can be unscrewed. At this time, the braking state of the support seat is released. After the support seat is moved to a suitable height, the screw can be tightened. At this time, the screw passes through the threaded hole at the appropriate position and is threadedly connected to the threaded groove, which is convenient for adapting to liquid collecting bottles of various heights. It is easy to use. The negative pressure tube is connected to the negative pressure pipeline of the hospital to provide negative pressure to the liquid collecting bottle, and drainage operations are performed through the drainage tube. In addition, a regulating valve can be installed on the drainage tube (the regulating valve is a commercially available product).

[0024] In the utility model, the spinal surgery drainage nursing device can complete the installation process of the liquid receiving bottle through the support assembly to prevent the liquid receiving bottle from tipping over, and at the same time can fix it on one side of the bed to ensure the stability of the device;

[0025] In the utility model, the spinal surgery drainage nursing device can achieve the effect of quickly fixing the drainage tube through the fixing component, thereby preventing the drainage tube from loosening and affecting the drainage effect;

[0026] In the utility model, the drainage tube is installed by means of a plurality of guide plates and guide blocks. By providing a connecting assembly, the pressure plate and the base can be quickly connected together, and the position of the drainage tube can be fixed again by means of the fixing assembly. The supporting assembly can be used to complete the installation process of the liquid receiving bottle to prevent the liquid receiving bottle from tipping over, and at the same time, it can be fixed on one side of the bed to ensure the stability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a spinal surgery drainage care device proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a spinal surgery drainage care device proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the base, sleeve plate and pressure plate in the spinal surgery drainage nursing device proposed by the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is an exploded schematic diagram of a base and a pressing plate in a spinal surgery drainage care device proposed by the utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a top view of a base in a spinal surgery drainage care device proposed by the utility model;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a partial schematic diagram of a base in a spinal surgery drainage care device proposed by the utility model;

[0033] Figure 7 A partial schematic diagram of a base in a spinal surgery drainage care device proposed in Example 3 of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 8 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a base in a spinal surgical drainage care device proposed in Example 3 of the utility model.

[0035] In the figure: 1. base; 2. sleeve plate; 3. pressure plate; 4. rectangular notch; 5. arc plate; 6. first circular hole; 7. arc hole; 8. guide plate; 9. L-shaped block; 10. guide block; 11. rectangular groove; 12. fixing column; 13. limit block; 14. second circular hole; 15. rubber sheet; 16. support seat; 17. liquid collecting bottle; 18. negative pressure tube; 19. drainage tube; 20. vertical plate; 21. magnet; 22. threaded hole; 23. screw; 24. support plate; 25. threaded groove; 26. placement groove; 27. groove; 28. circular groove; 29. ​​squeezing ball; 30. push rod; 31. spring; 32. rubber block; 33. air hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Example

[0037] Reference Figure 1-6A nursing device comprises: a liquid receiving bottle 17, a negative pressure tube 18 and a drainage tube 19 are arranged on the top of the liquid receiving bottle 17, a base 1, a plurality of guide plates 8 are integrally formed on the top of the base 1, a guide block 10 is integrally formed at the top center of the base 1, the guide block 10 is located between the plurality of guide plates 8, and a gap for use with the drainage tube is formed between the plurality of guide plates 8 and the guide block 10;

[0038] A pressing plate 3, which is located directly above the base 1 and is used in conjunction with the base 1. Two symmetrically arranged sleeves 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 3, and the sleeves 2 are located between the base 1 and the pressing plate 3;

[0039] Two groups of connecting components, the two groups of connecting components are arranged on the top of the base 1 and are centrally symmetrically arranged, the connecting components are used to connect the pressing plate 3 and the base 1, the connecting components include an arc-shaped hole 7 opened on the top of the base 1, a rectangular notch 4 is opened on the top of the base 1, the rectangular notch 4 is located at one end of the arc-shaped hole 7 and are connected to each other, a rectangular groove 11 is opened inside the base 1, the rectangular groove 11 is located below the rectangular notch 4 and the arc-shaped hole 7, the rectangular notch 4 and the arc-shaped hole 7 are both connected to the rectangular groove 11, the connecting components also include an L-shaped block 9 fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve plate 2, the L-shaped block 9 is used in conjunction with the rectangular groove 11, the drainage tube can be inserted from the side away from the first circular hole 6, after drainage through the gaps between the multiple guide plates 8, it can pass through the inside of the first circular hole 6, at this time, the sleeve plate 2 is covered on the base 1, at this time, after the L-shaped block 9 enters the inside of the rectangular notch 4, the L-shaped block 9 enters the inside of the rectangular groove 11, the pressing plate 3 is rotated, at this time, after the L-shaped block 9 enters the inside of the rectangular groove 11, the installation of the base 1 and the pressing plate 3 can be completed;

[0040] A fixing component, which is arranged on one side of the base 1 and used in conjunction with the first circular hole 6, and is used to fix the drainage tube. The fixing component includes an arc-shaped plate 5 hinged on one side of the base 1, and a rubber sheet 15 is integrally formed on one side of the arc-shaped plate 5. A second circular hole 14 is opened inside the rubber sheet 15. The fixing component also includes a fixing column 12 fixedly connected to one side of the base 1, and one end of the fixing column 12 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 13. Both the fixing column 12 and the limiting block 13 are used in conjunction with the second circular hole 14, and the arc-shaped plate 5 can be rotated. The rubber sheet 15 at one end of the arc-shaped plate 5 can help with installation. After the limiting block 13 enters the second circular hole 14, the arc-shaped plate 5 can be used to press one side of the drainage tube tightly;

[0041] The support assembly is arranged at the bottom of the base 1 and is used to support the liquid receiving bottle 17. The support assembly includes a support seat 16 and a vertical plate 20 fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1. A groove 27 is provided on one side of the support seat 16. The groove 27 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the vertical plate 20. A placement groove 26 used in conjunction with the liquid receiving bottle 17 is provided on the top of the support seat 16. A plurality of threaded holes 22 are provided inside the vertical plate 20. A threaded groove 25 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the groove 27. The threaded holes 22 and the threaded groove 25 are provided with the same thread. The screw 23 is provided to fix the device on one side of the bed, and the screw 23 can be screwed out to release the braking state of the support seat 16. After the support seat 16 is moved to a suitable height, the screw 23 can be tightened. At this time, the screw 23 passes through the threaded hole 22 at a suitable position and is threadedly connected to the threaded groove 25, so as to adapt to liquid receiving bottles 17 of various heights and is easy to use.

[0042] The present application can be used for spinal surgery drainage, and can also be used in other fields applicable to the present application. Example

[0043] refer to Figure 1-6 , improved on the basis of Example 1: a spinal surgical drainage care device, which is used in the field of spinal surgery, a magnet 21 is provided on one side of the vertical plate 20, and a support plate 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate 20. Example

[0044] refer to Figure 1-8 , improved on the basis of Example 2: a circular groove 28 on one side of the base 1, the circular groove 28 is connected to the first circular hole 6, a squeezing ball 29 slides through the inside of the circular groove 28, and a spring 31 is fixedly connected between one end of the squeezing ball 29 and the inner wall of one side of the circular groove 28.

[0045] In this embodiment, one end of the squeezing ball 29 is fixedly connected to a push rod 30, and the inner wall of one side of the circular groove 28 is fixedly connected to a rubber block 32. The push rod 30 and the rubber block 32 are used in conjunction with each other. A plurality of air holes 33 are provided at the bottom of the base 1. The setting of the air holes 33 can enable the circular groove 28 to communicate with the outside. When the arc plate 5 is used to press one side of the drainage tube 19, the drainage tube 19 will move the squeezing ball 29 and the push rod 30, and at the same time squeeze the spring 31. The elastic force of the spring 31 is used to press the drainage tube 19 against the arc plate 5. If the diameter of the drainage tube 19 is larger, the push rod 30 will press against the rubber block 32, and the rubber block 32 will be deformed. Then, the rubber block 32 can also provide a certain elastic force to press against the drainage tube 19. Since the rubber block 32 can move laterally, drainage tubes 19 of various diameters can be installed, thereby improving the scope of use.

Claims

1. A spinal surgery drainage care device, characterized in that: include: A liquid receiving bottle (17), wherein a negative pressure tube (18) and a drainage tube (19) are arranged on the top of the liquid receiving bottle (17); A base (1), wherein a plurality of guide plates (8) are integrally formed on the top of the base (1), a guide block (10) is integrally formed at the center of the top of the base (1), the guide block (10) is located between the plurality of guide plates (8), and a gap is formed between the plurality of guide plates (8) and the guide block (10) for use with a drainage pipe (19); A pressing plate (3), the pressing plate (3) being located directly above the base (1) and used in conjunction with the base (1), the bottom of the pressing plate (3) being fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged sleeve plates (2), the sleeve plates (2) being located between the base (1) and the pressing plate (3); Two groups of connection components, the two groups of connection components are arranged on the top of the base (1) and are arranged symmetrically to the center, and the connection components are used to connect the pressure plate (3) and the base (1); a fixing assembly, the fixing assembly being arranged on one side of the base (1) and being used in conjunction with the first circular hole (6), the fixing assembly being used to fix the drainage tube (19); A support assembly, the support assembly is arranged at the bottom of the base (1) and is used to support the liquid receiving bottle (17).

2. A spinal surgery drainage care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises an arc-shaped hole (7) formed on the top of the base (1); a rectangular notch (4) is formed on the top of the base (1); the rectangular notch (4) is located at one end of the arc-shaped hole (7) and is interconnected; a rectangular groove (11) is formed inside the base (1); the rectangular groove (11) is located below the rectangular notch (4) and the arc-shaped hole (7); the rectangular notch (4) and the arc-shaped hole (7) are both connected to the rectangular groove (11).

3. A spinal surgery drainage care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly further comprises an L-shaped block (9) fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve plate (2), and the L-shaped block (9) is used in conjunction with the rectangular groove (11).

4. A spinal surgery drainage care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises an arc-shaped plate (5) hinged on one side of the base (1), a rubber sheet (15) is integrally formed on one side of the arc-shaped plate (5), and a second circular hole (14) is formed inside the rubber sheet (15).

5. The spinal surgery drainage care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly further comprises a fixing column (12) fixedly connected to one side of the base (1), one end of the fixing column (12) being fixedly connected to a limiting block (13), and both the fixing column (12) and the limiting block (13) are used in conjunction with the second circular hole (14).

6. A spinal surgery drainage care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a support seat (16) and a vertical plate (20) fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1); a groove (27) is provided on one side of the support seat (16); the groove (27) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the vertical plate (20); and a placement groove (26) for use with a liquid receiving bottle (17) is provided on the top of the support seat (16).

7. A spinal surgery drainage care device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A magnet (21) is provided on one side of the vertical plate (20), and a support plate (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate (20).

8. The spinal surgery drainage care device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of threaded holes (22) are provided inside the vertical plate (20), a threaded groove (25) is provided on an inner wall of one side of the groove (27), and the same screw (23) is provided inside the threaded holes (22) and the threaded groove (25).

9. A spinal surgery drainage care device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A circular groove (28) is provided on one side of the base (1), the circular groove (28) being connected to the first circular hole (6), a squeezing ball (29) slidingly passing through the interior of the circular groove (28), and a spring (31) being fixedly connected between one end of the squeezing ball (29) and an inner wall of one side of the circular groove (28).

10. A spinal surgery drainage care device according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the squeezing ball (29) is fixedly connected to a push rod (30), one side inner wall of the circular groove (28) is fixedly connected to a rubber block (32), the push rod (30) and the rubber block (32) are used in conjunction with each other, and a plurality of air holes (33) are provided at the bottom of the base (1).

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