Bio-organic fertilizer crushing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bio-organic fertilizer crushing device, which relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and comprises a cylinder body, and the bottom end of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a bearing table; the crushing assembly is used for crushing the organic fertilizer; the driving assembly is used for driving the crushing assembly; the air injection assembly is used for conducting air injection drying on the inner side of the barrel. The air injection assembly comprises a fan heater, and a ventilation pipe is arranged at the top end of the fan heater The warm air blower is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the barrel and sprays warm air flow into the inner side of the rotating rod through the ventilation pipe, the rotating rod is arranged to be of a hollow structure, the smashing rod is also arranged to be of a hollow structure and communicated with the rotating rod and the smashing rod, and hot air blown out of the ventilation pipe enters the inner side of the smashing rod along the rotating rod and is sprayed out of the air spraying opening. And air injection drying can be effectively conducted on the inner side of the barrel, so that fertilizer attached to the outer side of the smashing rod due to moisture falls off, and the smashing effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a biological organic fertilizer crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer crusher is a special equipment widely used in the crushing process of biological organic fermentation composting, urban domestic waste composting, grass peat, rural straw waste, industrial organic waste, chicken manure, cow dung, sheep manure, pig manure, duck manure and other biological fermentation high-humidity materials.

[0003] The utility model patent with patent application publication number 202221059237.3 discloses a biological organic fertilizer pulverizing device, comprising a pulverizer and a pulverizing barrel installed on the pulverizer, wherein a pulverizing device is rotatably arranged in the pulverizing barrel, wherein the pulverizing device comprises a rotating rod connected to a motor at an upper end, a boss is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating rod, a special-shaped rod slidably arranged with the boss is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod, and a long section of the special-shaped rod is slidably arranged in contact with the inner wall of the pulverizing barrel. The new type of pulverizing device applied to biological organic fertilizer, by setting the pulverizing device, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by the motor, and the special-shaped rod is driven to rotate when the rotating rod rotates, and the long section of the special-shaped rod can scrape the organic fertilizer sticking on the inner wall of the pulverizing barrel, so that the organic fertilizer no longer sticks to the pulverizing barrel, so that more organic fertilizer can be put into the inner wall of the pulverizing barrel after the organic fertilizer sticking to the inner wall of the pulverizing barrel is reduced, thereby indirectly increasing the pulverizing amount of the organic fertilizer and improving the pulverizing efficiency of the organic fertilizer.

[0004] However, the above device still has some disadvantages in actual use. The most obvious one is that since the organic fertilizer often contains moisture, during the crushing process, the organic fertilizer sticks to the crushing rod and is difficult to fall off, resulting in a greatly reduced crushing efficiency and poor crushing quality. During use, it is necessary to constantly clean it off the crushing rod by manual cleaning, which causes inconvenience in use.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a bio-organic fertilizer pulverizing device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a biological organic fertilizer pulverizing device, wherein a heater is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of a cylinder body, and the heater sprays a warm air flow to the inner side of a rotating rod through a ventilation pipe, the rotating rod is arranged as a hollow structure, and the pulverizing rod is also arranged as a hollow structure, which are interconnected, and the hot air blown out of the ventilation pipe enters the inner side of the pulverizing rod along the rotating rod and is sprayed out from the air jet port, which can effectively jet-dry the inner side of the cylinder body, so that the fertilizer attached to the outer side of the pulverizing rod due to moisture falls off, thereby improving the pulverizing effect, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that since the inside of the organic fertilizer often contains moisture, during the pulverizing process, the organic fertilizer sticks to the pulverizing rod and is difficult to fall off, resulting in a greatly reduced pulverizing efficiency and poor pulverizing quality, and it is necessary to continuously clean it off the pulverizing rod by manual cleaning during use, which causes inconvenience in use.

[0007] According to one aspect of the present disclosure, the following technical solution is provided: a bio-organic fertilizer pulverizing device, comprising:

[0008] A cylinder, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to a bearing platform;

[0009] A crushing component, wherein the crushing component is used to crush the organic fertilizer;

[0010] A driving assembly, the driving assembly being used to drive the pulverizing assembly; and

[0011] An air jet assembly, the air jet assembly is used to perform air jet drying on the inner side of the cylinder;

[0012] The jet assembly includes a heater, a ventilation pipe is arranged at the top of the heater, and the ventilation pipe is connected to the heater;

[0013] The crushing assembly comprises a rotating rod, a plurality of crushing rods are evenly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod, the rotating rod and the crushing rod are connected to each other, a plurality of air jets are evenly arranged on the inner side of the crushing rod, and the heater is connected to the rotating rod.

[0014] According to a biological organic fertilizer pulverizing device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving assembly includes a driving motor, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving motor, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cylinder, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing plate, and a pulley is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, and the pulley is transmission-connected to the output end of the driving motor through a belt.

[0015] According to a bio-organic fertilizer pulverizing device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a top cover is provided at the top of the cylinder, a feed bin is provided at the top of the top cover, a feed port is provided on the inner side of the top cover, and a collar is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top cover.

[0016] According to a biological organic fertilizer pulverizing device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a bearing is provided at the bottom end of the inner side of the cylinder body, the rotating rod is rotatably provided on the inner side of the bearing, discharge ports are provided at both ends of the inner side of the cylinder body, and a drop port is provided at the bottom end of the discharge port.

[0017] According to a biological organic fertilizer pulverizing device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a baffle is provided on the inner side of the discharge port, the end of the baffle is fixedly connected to a limiting block, the other side of the limiting block is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, a spring is provided on the outer side of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a shift block, and the shift block is provided on the outer side of the cylinder.

[0018] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0019] (1) The utility model is provided with a heater at the bottom end of the inner side of the cylinder body. The heater sprays warm air flow to the inner side of the rotating rod through the ventilation pipe. The rotating rod is configured as a hollow structure, and the crushing rod is also configured as a hollow structure. The two are interconnected. The hot air blown out of the ventilation pipe enters the inner side of the crushing rod along the rotating rod and is sprayed out from the air outlet, which can effectively perform jet drying on the inner side of the cylinder body, so that the fertilizer attached to the outer side of the crushing rod due to moisture falls off, thereby improving the crushing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure. These drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a bio-organic fertilizer pulverizing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a bio-organic fertilizer pulverizing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at point A in the middle.

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B.

[0025] The specific reference numerals in the figure are:

[0026] 1. Cylinder; 11. Top cover; 111. Ring; 112. Feed port; 113. Feed bin; 12. Discharge port; 13. Fixed plate; 14. Drop port;

[0027] 2. Loading platform;

[0028] 3. Driving motor; 31. Mounting plate;

[0029] 5. Rotating rod; 51. Crushing rod; 511. Air jet; 52. Pulley;

[0030] 6. baffle; 61. limit block; 62. connecting rod; 63. spring; 64. shift block;

[0031] 7. Heater; 71. Ventilation duct;

[0032] 8. Bearings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a bio-organic fertilizer pulverizing device disclosed in the present invention may include: a cylinder 1, a pulverizing assembly, a driving assembly, an air jet assembly and other components.

[0034] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in the present disclosure, the jet assembly includes a heater 7, a ventilation pipe 71 is provided at the top of the heater 7, and the ventilation pipe 71 is connected to the heater 7;

[0035] The crushing assembly includes a rotating rod 5, a plurality of crushing rods 51 are evenly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod 5, the rotating rod 5 and the crushing rod 51 are connected to each other, a plurality of air jets 511 are evenly arranged on the inner side of the crushing rod 51, and the heater 7 is connected to the rotating rod 5.

[0036] Therefore, by arranging a heater 7 on the inner side of the bottom end of the cylinder 1, and providing a hole interconnected with the heater 7 at the rear end of the cylinder 1, the heater 7 can circulate gas, and the heater 7 can effectively spray warm air to blow the inner side of the cylinder 1, so as to effectively perform air drying. By arranging a ventilation pipe 71, the ventilation pipe 71 is interconnected with the rotating rod 5, and the inner sides of the rotating rod 5 and the crushing rod 51 are both arranged as hollow structures, so that the airflow can flow and be sprayed from the inner side of the air jet 511 along the rotating rod 5 and the crushing rod 51, so as to facilitate the removal of the organic fertilizer stuck to the crushing rod 51 due to moisture. By arranging the rotating rod 5 and the crushing rod 51, the rotating rod 5 rotates to drive the crushing rod 51 to crush the organic fertilizer.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, the driving assembly includes a driving motor 3, a mounting plate 31 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving motor 3, a fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cylinder 1, the mounting plate 31 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing plate 13, and a pulley 52 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 5, and the pulley 52 is transmission-connected to the output end of the driving motor 3 through a belt.

[0038] Therefore, by setting the driving motor 3, the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing plate 13 through the mounting plate 31, and the output end of the driving motor 3 is provided with a ring similar to the pulley 52, which drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate through the belt.

[0039] like Figure 2 As shown, in the present disclosure, a top cover 11 is provided at the top of the cylinder 1, a feed bin 113 is provided at the top of the top cover 11, a feed port 112 is provided on the inner side of the top cover 11, and a collar 111 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top cover 11.

[0040] Therefore, by setting the feed bin 113, the feed bin 113 and the feed port 112 are connected to each other for feeding work, and by setting the collar 111, it is convenient to fix the top cover 11 to the top end of the cylinder 1.

[0041] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, a bearing 8 is provided at the bottom end of the inner side of the cylinder 1, and the rotating rod 5 is rotatably provided on the inner side of the bearing 8. Discharge ports 12 are provided at both ends of the inner side of the cylinder 1, and a drop port 14 is provided at the bottom end of the discharge port 12.

[0042] Therefore, by setting the bearing 8, the rotating rod 5 is rotatably set on the inner side of the bearing 8, which effectively improves the rotation effect of the rotating rod 5. By setting the discharge port 12, the discharge port 12 can effectively perform the discharge work.

[0043] like Figure 3 As shown, in the present disclosure, a baffle 6 is provided on the inner side of the discharge port 12, and the end of the baffle 6 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 61, and the other side of the limiting block 61 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 62, and a spring 63 is provided on the outer side of the connecting rod 62, and the other end of the connecting rod 62 is fixedly connected to a shift block 64, which is provided on the outer side of the cylinder 1.

[0044] Therefore, by setting the baffle 6, the baffle 6 is set on the inner side of the discharge port 12, which can effectively block the organic fertilizer. During crushing, the assembly is performed. After the crushing is completed, the baffle 6 is moved to make the organic fertilizer fall from the inner side of the discharge port 12. By setting the limit block 61, the limit block 61 is slidably connected to the inner side of the cylinder 1, and its end is fixedly connected to the shift block 64 through the connecting rod 62. The shift block 64 is set on the outer side of the cylinder 1, which is convenient for driving the limit block 61 and the baffle 6 to move by pulling the shift block 64. The outer side of the connecting rod 62 is provided with a spring 63, which can effectively push the limit block 61 to be pressed against the inner side of the cylinder 1, that is, the baffle 6 is effectively set on the inner side of the discharge port 12, and the shift block 64 is pulled to drive the limit block 61 to move so that the spring 63 contracts. After the shift block 64 is released, the spring 63 presses the limit block 61 so that the baffle 6 is set on the inner side of the discharge port 12 to block the organic fertilizer.

[0045] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other changes or modifications may be made based on the above disclosure, and these changes or modifications are still within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A biological organic fertilizer crushing device, characterized in that: include: A cylinder (1), the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to a bearing platform (2); A crushing component, wherein the crushing component is used to crush the organic fertilizer; A driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly is used to drive the crushing assembly; as well as An air jet assembly, the air jet assembly being used to perform air jet drying on the inner side of the cylinder (1); The jet assembly comprises a heater (7), a ventilation pipe (71) is provided at the top end of the heater (7), and the ventilation pipe (71) and the heater (7) are in communication with each other; The pulverizing assembly comprises a rotating rod (5), a plurality of pulverizing rods (51) are evenly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod (5), the rotating rod (5) and the pulverizing rod (51) are connected to each other, a plurality of air jets (511) are evenly arranged on the inner side of the pulverizing rod (51), and the heater (7) and the rotating rod (5) are connected to each other.

2. A bio-organic fertilizer pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driving motor (3), the outer side of the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (31), the outer side of the cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (13), the mounting plate (31) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing plate (13), the outer side of the rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected to a pulley (52), and the pulley (52) is transmission-connected to the output end of the driving motor (3) via a belt.

3. A bio-organic fertilizer pulverizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A top cover (11) is arranged at the top end of the cylinder (1), a feed bin (113) is arranged at the top end of the top cover (11), a feed port (112) is arranged on the inner side of the top cover (11), and a collar (111) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top cover (11).

4. A bio-organic fertilizer pulverizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A bearing (8) is provided at the bottom end of the inner side of the cylinder (1), and the rotating rod (5) is rotatably provided on the inner side of the bearing (8). Discharge ports (12) are provided at both ends of the inner side of the cylinder (1), and a drop port (14) is provided at the bottom end of the discharge port (12).

5. A bio-organic fertilizer pulverizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A baffle (6) is provided on the inner side of the discharge port (12), the end of the baffle (6) is fixedly connected to a limit block (61), the other side of the limit block (61) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (62), the outer side of the connecting rod (62) is provided with a spring (63), the other end of the connecting rod (62) is fixedly connected to a shifting block (64), and the shifting block (64) is provided on the outer side of the cylinder (1).

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