Large-scale biodegradable garbage treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and discloses large-scale biodegradable garbage treatment equipment which comprises a crushing bin, a ventilation assembly is arranged on one side of the crushing bin, a feeding port is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the crushing bin, a discharging port is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crushing bin, and a valve switch is arranged on one side of the discharging port. A first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the smashing bin, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor, a first gear is fixedly connected to the periphery of the first rotating shaft, and a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft. According to the device, the first motor is started to drive the blades to move and rotate, the blades can effectively smash biological waste through movement and rotation, external air can flow into the smashing bin through the fan, it can be ensured that microorganisms obtain enough oxygen for decomposition, and the push rod is pushed to detach and clean ventilation. The ventilation effect is prevented from being influenced by blockage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to large-scale biodegradable garbage treatment equipment. Background Art

[0002] Biowaste is organic matter including food scraps, plant waste, and animal feces, which take up a lot of space when they accumulate. By degrading these organic materials through biodegradable waste treatment equipment, the volume of waste can be greatly reduced, thus saving space in landfills.

[0003] Biodegradable waste treatment equipment includes a treatment box or treatment room as the main location where the waste is treated, a ventilation system to ensure that the microorganisms get enough oxygen for decomposition, and a recovery device to recover the degradation products for use in agriculture and energy production.

[0004] The existing biodegradable waste treatment equipment has a single crushing structure and cannot fully crush the biological waste, resulting in a low crushing effect. Therefore, a large-scale biodegradable waste treatment equipment is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a large-scale biodegradable waste treatment device, aiming to improve the problem of low biological waste crushing effect in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a large-scale biodegradable waste treatment equipment, including a crushing bin, a ventilation assembly is arranged on one side of the crushing bin, a feed port is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the crushing bin, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crushing bin, a valve switch is arranged on one side of the discharge port, a motor 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing bin, a rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 1, a gear 1 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 1, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 1, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to rotating shaft 2 on both the left and right sides, a gear 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 2, the gear 1 is meshed with the gear 2, and a plurality of evenly distributed blades are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 2.

[0007] Furthermore, the ventilation assembly includes a fan, one side of the fan is fixedly connected to one side of the shredding bin, ventilation plates are slidably connected inside the left and right sides of the shredding bin, a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the ventilation plate, push rods are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the rear of the shredding bin, a fixed rod is slidably connected to one end of the push rod close to the ventilation plate, an end of the fixed rod away from the push rod is fixedly connected to a limiting block one, two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the rear side of the ventilation plate, an end of the telescopic rod away from the ventilation plate is fixedly connected to a limiting block two, the front side of the limiting block two abuts against the rear side of the limiting block one, and the front end of the push rod is slidably connected to the inside of the ventilation plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a filter plate is slidably connected inside the crushing bin, a handle 2 is fixedly connected to the front side of the filter plate, two springs 2 are fixedly connected inside the front side of the crushing bin, a fixing bolt is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring 2, the rear side of the fixing bolt is slidably connected to the inside of the crushing bin, and the bottom end of the fixing bolt is slidably connected to the inside of the filter plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected to the interior of the rear side of the crushing bin, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing plate 1, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the interior of the protective cover, an auger rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, and the outer periphery of the auger rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the discharge port.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer periphery of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 1, and the outer periphery of the limiting plate 1 is slidably connected to the inside of the push rod.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the limiting plate 1 away from the limiting block 1 is fixedly connected to a spring 1, one end of the spring 1 away from the limiting plate 1 is fixedly connected to the inside of the push rod, and the spring is set on the periphery of the fixed rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the two fixing bolts are fixedly connected with a connecting plate on one side facing each other, the rear side of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a second limiting plate, and the outer periphery of the second limiting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the crushing bin.

[0013] Furthermore, a second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the bottom of the crushing bin, and a plurality of evenly distributed support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixing plate.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, starting motor 1 can drive shaft 1 to rotate, shaft 1 can drive rotating plate and gear 1 to rotate by rotating, rotating plate can drive shaft 2 to move by rotating, gear 1 can drive gear 2 to rotate by rotating, gear 2 can drive shaft 2 to rotate by rotating, shaft 2 can drive blade to move and rotate by rotating, and blade can effectively crush biological waste by moving and rotating.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, the fan can promote the gas circulation inside the crushing bin, which can ensure that the microorganisms obtain enough oxygen for decomposition. The limit block 1 can be driven to move by moving the push rod. The limit block 1 can release the fixation of the ventilation plate by moving. After releasing the fixation, the ventilation plate can be pulled out by handle 1, which is convenient for cleaning to prevent the ventilation plate from being blocked and affecting the ventilation effect. The push rod can be reset by the elastic force of spring 1 by loosening it, thereby fixing the ventilation plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a large-scale biodegradable garbage treatment device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing bin of a large-scale biodegradable garbage treatment device proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A in the figure shows an enlarged view;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a ventilation plate of a large-scale biodegradable waste treatment equipment proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a push rod of a large-scale biodegradable garbage treatment device proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a filter plate of a large-scale biodegradable garbage treatment device proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a protective cover of a large-scale biodegradable waste treatment device proposed by the utility model.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Crushing bin; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Discharge outlet; 4. Valve switch; 5. Motor 1; 6. Shaft 1; 7. Gear 1; 8. Gear 2; 9. Shaft 2; 10. Rotating plate; 11. Blade; 12. Fan; 13. Ventilation plate; 14. Handle 1; 15. Push rod; 16. Fixed rod; 17. Limit block 1; 18. Telescopic rod; 19. Limit block 2; 20. Limit plate 1; 21. Spring 1; 22. Filter plate; 23. Handle 2; 24. Spring 2; 25. Fixing bolt; 26. Connecting plate; 27. Limit plate 2; 28. Fixed plate 1; 29. ​​Protective cover; 30. Motor 2; 31. Auger rod; 32. Fixed plate 2; 33. Support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a large-scale biodegradable garbage treatment equipment, including a crushing bin 1, a feed port 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the crushing bin 1, a discharge port 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crushing bin 1, a valve switch 4 is arranged on one side of the discharge port 3, a motor 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing bin 1, a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 5, a gear 7 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 6, a rotating plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 6, the rotating plate 10 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 2 9 on both sides, a gear 2 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 2 9, the gear 1 7 is meshed with the gear 2 8, and a plurality of evenly distributed blades 11 are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 2 9.

[0028] Specifically, the crushing bin 1 is the main place where garbage is processed, the feed port 2 can allow the garbage to be degraded to flow into the crushing bin 1, the discharge port 3 is used to discharge the degraded garbage from the crushing bin 1, the valve switch 4 is the switch that controls the discharge port 3, the motor 15 can drive the shaft 16 to rotate, the shaft 16 can drive the gear 17 and the rotating plate 10 to rotate by rotation, the rotating plate 10 can drive the shaft 2 9 to move by rotation, the gear 17 can drive the gear 2 8 to rotate by rotation, the gear 2 8 can drive the shaft 2 9 to rotate by rotation, the shaft 2 9 can drive the blade 11 to move and rotate by rotation, and the blade 11 can crush the garbage to be degraded by moving and rotating.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2and Figure 4 A ventilation assembly is provided on one side of the crushing bin 1, and the ventilation assembly includes a fan 12, one side of the fan 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing bin 1, ventilation plates 13 are slidably connected inside the left and right sides of the crushing bin 1, and a handle 14 is fixedly connected to the front side of the ventilation plate 13, and push rods 15 are slidably connected on the left and right sides of the rear part of the crushing bin 1, and a fixed rod 16 is slidably connected to one end of the push rod 15 close to the ventilation plate 13, and the end of the fixed rod 16 away from the push rod 15 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 17, and two telescopic rods 18 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the ventilation plate 13, and the end of the telescopic rod 18 away from the ventilation plate 13 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 2 19, and the front side of the limiting block 2 19 abuts against the rear side of the limiting block 17, and the front end of the push rod 15 is slidably connected to the inside of the ventilation plate 13.

[0030] Specifically, the fan 12 ensures that the microorganisms obtain enough oxygen for decomposition, the ventilation plate 13 can prevent the garbage inside the crushing bin 1 from flowing out of the crushing bin 1, the handle 14 can drive the ventilation plate 13 to move by moving, the push rod 15 can drive the limit block 2 19 to move by moving, the fixing rod 16 is used to fix the limit block 17, the limit block 17 is used to fix the ventilation plate 13, the telescopic rod 18 plays the role of fixing the limit block 2 19, and the limit block 2 19 can release the fixation of the ventilation plate 13 by moving.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 Figure 6 A filter plate 22 is slidably connected inside the crushing bin 1, a handle 23 is fixedly connected to the front side of the filter plate 22, two springs 24 are fixedly connected to the front side of the crushing bin 1, a fixing bolt 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring 24, the rear side of the fixing bolt 25 is slidably connected to the inside of the crushing bin 1, the bottom end of the fixing bolt 25 is slidably connected to the inside of the filter plate 22, the outer periphery of the fixing rod 16 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 20, the outer periphery of the limiting plate 20 is slidably connected to the inside of the push rod 15, and the limiting plate 20 is away from the limiting block 1 One end of 7 is fixedly connected with a spring 21, and the end of the spring 21 away from the limit plate 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the push rod 15. The spring 21 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the fixed rod 16. Two fixing bolts 25 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 26 on the opposite sides. The rear side of the filter plate 22 is fixedly connected with a limit plate 27. The outer periphery of the limit plate 27 is slidably connected to the inside of the crushing bin 1. The outer periphery of the bottom of the crushing bin 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 22, and the bottom of the fixed plate 32 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed support rods 33.

[0032] Specifically, the filter plate 22 is used to filter the shredded garbage, the handle 23 can drive the filter plate 22 to move by moving, the spring 24 can drive the fixing bolt 25 to fix by elastic force, the fixing bolt 25 is used to fix the filter plate 22, the limit plate 1 20 prevents the fixing rod 16 from falling off from the inside of the push rod 15, the spring 1 21 can reset the push rod 15 by elastic force, the connecting plate 26 can drive the fixing bolt 25 to rise and fall by lifting, the limit plate 2 27 prevents the filter plate 22 from falling off from the inside of the crushing bin 1, the fixing plate 2 32 is used to fix the crushing bin 1, and the support rod 33 is used to support the fixing plate 2 32.

[0033] Reference Figure 7 A fixing plate 28 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the crushing bin 1, a protective cover 29 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing plate 28, a motor 30 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective cover 29, an auger rod 31 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 30, and the outer periphery of the auger rod 31 is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge port 3.

[0034] Specifically, the fixing plate 1 28 is used to fix the protective cover 29 . The protective cover 29 is used to protect the motor 2 30 . The motor 2 30 can drive the auger rod 31 to rotate. The auger rod 31 can prevent garbage from being blocked at the discharge port 3 by rotating.

[0035] Working principle: biological waste to be degraded can enter the crushing bin 1 through the feed port 2, and the starting motor 5 can drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate. The rotating shaft 6 can drive the gear 7 and the rotating plate 10 to rotate by rotating, and the rotating plate 10 can drive the rotating shaft 2 9 to move by rotating, and the gear 17 can drive the gear 2 8 to rotate by rotating, and the gear 2 8 can drive the rotating shaft 2 9 to rotate by rotating, and the rotating shaft 2 9 can drive the blade 11 to move and rotate by rotating, and the blade 11 can crush the waste to be degraded by moving and rotating, and the external air can flow into the crushing bin 1 through the ventilation plate 13 through the fan 12, which can ensure that the microorganisms get enough oxygen for decomposition, and the crushed biological waste can flow to the discharge port 3 through the filter plate 22, and the valve switch 4 can be opened to allow the biological waste to flow out of the crushing bin 1, and the starting motor 2 30 can drive the auger rod 31 to rotate, and the auger rod 31 can prevent the biological waste from being at the discharge port 3 by rotating. After the filter plate 22 is pulled out, it can be convenient to clean it to prevent the filter plate 22 from being blocked and affecting its filtering effect. After the connection plate 26 is released, the fixing bolt 25 can be reset by the elastic force of the spring 24, and the fixing bolt 25 can be fixed to the filter plate 22 after being reset.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A large-scale biodegradable waste treatment device, comprising a crushing chamber (1), characterized in that: A ventilation assembly is provided on one side of the crushing bin (1); a feed port (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the crushing bin (1); a discharge port (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing bin (1); a valve switch (4) is provided on one side of the discharge port (3); a motor (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing bin (1); a rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor (5); a gear (7) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft (6); a rotating plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (6); a rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the rotating plate (10); a gear (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (9); the gear (7) is meshingly connected to the gear (8); and a plurality of evenly distributed blades (11) are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft (9).

2. A large-scale biodegradable waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly comprises a fan (12), one side of the fan (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing bin (1), ventilation plates (13) are slidably connected inside the left and right sides of the crushing bin (1), a handle (14) is fixedly connected to the front side of the ventilation plate (13), push rods (15) are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the rear part of the crushing bin (1), a fixed rod (16) is slidably connected to one end of the push rod (15) close to the ventilation plate (13), an end of the fixed rod (16) away from the push rod (15) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (17), two telescopic rods (18) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the ventilation plate (13), one end of the telescopic rod (18) away from the ventilation plate (13) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (19), the front side of the limiting block (19) abuts against the rear side of the limiting block (17), and the front end of the push rod (15) is slidably connected to the inside of the ventilation plate (13).

3. A large-scale biodegradable waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (22) is slidably connected inside the crushing bin (1), a handle (23) is fixedly connected to the front side of the filter plate (22), two springs (24) are fixedly connected inside the front side of the crushing bin (1), a fixing bolt (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring (24), the rear side of the fixing bolt (25) is slidably connected to the inside of the crushing bin (1), and the bottom end of the fixing bolt (25) is slidably connected to the inside of the filter plate (22).

4. A large-scale biodegradable waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate 1 (28) is fixedly connected to the interior of the rear side of the crushing bin (1), a protective cover (29) is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing plate 1 (28), a motor 2 (30) is fixedly connected to the interior of the protective cover (29), an auger rod (31) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2 (30), and the outer periphery of the auger rod (31) is rotatably connected to the interior of the discharge port (3).

5. A large-scale biodegradable waste treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer periphery of the fixed rod (16) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (20), and the outer periphery of the limiting plate (20) is slidably connected to the inside of the push rod (15).

6. A large-scale biodegradable waste treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the limit plate 1 (20) away from the limit block 1 (17) is fixedly connected to a spring 1 (21); one end of the spring 1 (21) away from the limit plate 1 (20) is fixedly connected to the inside of the push rod (15); and the spring 1 (21) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the fixed rod (16).

7. A large-scale biodegradable waste treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two fixing bolts (25) are fixedly connected with a connecting plate (26) on one side facing each other, and the rear side of the filter plate (22) is fixedly connected with a second limiting plate (27), and the outer periphery of the second limiting plate (27) is slidably connected to the inside of the crushing bin (1).

8. A large-scale biodegradable waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second fixing plate (32) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the bottom of the crushing bin (1), and a plurality of evenly distributed support rods (33) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixing plate (32).

Images