Guide column for product mold

Abstract

The utility model discloses a guide post for a product mould, which comprises a guide post body, an up-down forming mechanism, a lubricating oil one-way sealing mechanism and a reset auxiliary mechanism, and the lubricating oil one-way sealing mechanism comprises a lubricating oil pipe, a sealing plate, a movable plate, a convex-concave block and a convex-concave groove. The reset auxiliary mechanism comprises a moving rod, a column hole, a reset spring, an inner fixing frame and an adjusting ring, the up-down forming mechanism comprises guide sleeves, a pressing plate, a bottom plate, an upper mold and a lower mold, four sets of guide column bodies are installed on the periphery of the bottom plate, and the guide sleeves matched with the guide column bodies are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the pressing plate; through the arrangement of the lubricating oil pipe, the sealing plate, the movable plate, the convex-concave block and the convex-concave groove, one-way sealing of lubricating oil is achieved, the convex-concave block and the convex-concave groove are movably matched so that the sealing plate and the movable plate can be opened, closed and sealed, and leakage of the lubricating oil is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mold guide, and more specifically, to a guide column for a product mold. Background Art

[0002] The guide column for product molds is a key component used to ensure that the upper and lower molds are precisely aligned during the opening and closing process. The guide column for product molds is an indispensable component in mold design. It improves product quality and production efficiency by ensuring precise alignment during the opening and closing process of the mold. With the development of modern manufacturing industry, the materials and designs of guide columns are also being continuously optimized to meet increasingly stringent industrial requirements.

[0003] In the existing technology, firstly, some devices may have greater friction and vibration during the molding process, which not only affects the smooth operation of the mold, but also accelerates the wear of the mold and shortens its service life. Secondly, some devices cannot obtain effective lubrication between the guide column body and the guide sleeve. Long-term operation will cause excessive wear due to excessive friction, affecting the accuracy and service life of the mold. Finally, some devices may cause the lubricating oil to flow back and leak when not in operation, which not only wastes the lubricating oil, but also pollutes the working environment and increases the cost of cleaning and maintenance. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a guide column for a product mold to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology, such as the lack of effective lubrication between the guide column body and the guide sleeve, and the possibility of backflow and leakage of lubricating oil in a non-working state.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a guide column for a product mold, comprising a guide column body, an upper and lower molding mechanism, a lubricating oil one-way sealing mechanism and a reset auxiliary mechanism, wherein the lubricating oil one-way sealing mechanism comprises an oil lubricating tube, a sealing plate, a movable plate, a convex and concave block and a convex and concave groove, the sealing plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the oil lubricating tube, the convex and concave block is arranged on the outer wall of the movable plate, the convex and concave groove is arranged on the inner wall of the sealing plate, the convex and concave block and the convex and concave groove can be movably matched to enable the sealing plate and the movable plate to achieve opening and closing and sealing, and the reset auxiliary mechanism comprises a moving rod, a column hole, a reset spring, an inner fixed frame and an adjusting ring, the moving rod is mounted on the inner side surface of the movable plate, the column hole is arranged through the moving rod and the central position of the movable plate, the inner fixed frame is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the oil lubricating tube, one end of the reset spring is connected to the inner fixed frame, and the other end of the reset spring extends into the interior of the column hole, multiple groups of adjusting rings are arranged on the reset spring up and down, the inner diameter of the adjusting ring decreases from top to bottom, and the adjusting ring is movably arranged in the column hole.

[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: the upper and lower forming mechanisms include a guide sleeve, a pressure plate, a base plate, an upper mold and a lower mold, four groups of guide column bodies are installed at the four surrounding positions of the base plate, the guide sleeve is fixedly arranged at the four surrounding positions of the pressure plate, the guide sleeve is movably sleeved on the guide column body, the lower mold is installed on the top end surface of the base plate, the upper mold is cooperatively connected to the bottom of the pressure plate, and the upper mold and the lower mold are arranged for relative movement. Through the coordinated use of the guide column body and the guide sleeve, it is ensured that the upper mold and the lower mold can be accurately aligned under pressure, thereby improving the accuracy and quality of the molded product.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: a top frame is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the moving rod, the top frame is arranged in an annular shape, and one end of the reset spring is connected to the top frame. External long rods of different thicknesses are respectively extended into the column holes and connected to different adjustment rings, so as to change the length and number of turns of the spring to achieve adjustment of the spring reset force. By replacing the connection between the external long rods of different lengths and thicknesses and the adjustment ring, the elastic strength of the reset spring can be flexibly adjusted to meet different forming strength and speed requirements.

[0010] The utility model is further configured such that the lubricating pipe is sleeved on the top of the guide column body, and the inner fixing frame inside the lubricating pipe is matched and connected with one end of the guide column body. This configuration ensures that the lubricating oil stably flows to the guide column body.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that an inner fixed plate is provided on the inner wall of the oil lubricating pipe, and an oil passing groove is formed on the inner fixed plate, a movable column is provided at the bottom of the movable plate, and the movable column can extend into the oil passing groove to seal the inner fixed plate, and the design of the inner fixed plate and the movable column provides an excess sealing function for the lubrication system to prevent waste of lubricating oil.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that a connecting column and a connecting bolt are provided at one end of the pressing plate, and the upper mold is cooperatively connected with the other ends of the connecting column and the connecting bolt. The configuration of the connecting column and the connecting bolt makes the connection between the upper mold and the pressing plate more secure.

[0013] The utility model is further configured such that a locking sleeve is provided at one end of the guide column body, and the locking sleeve is installed at the connection position between the guide column body and the base plate. The configuration of the locking sleeve facilitates increasing the stability of the guide body.

[0014] The utility model is further configured that a base bolt is provided at the bottom of the base plate, and is connected to a required device through the base bolt. The application of the base bolt ensures the stability of the guide column body and the base plate and the reliability of the mold as a whole.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a guide column for a product mold, which has the following

[0017] Beneficial effects:

[0018] The utility model is provided with an upper and lower forming mechanism, by installing four groups of guide column bodies at the surrounding positions of the bottom plate, and fixing guide sleeves matched with the guide column bodies at the surrounding positions of the pressure plate, thereby realizing accurate alignment of the upper mold and the lower mold, the upper mold and the lower mold can be accurately aligned under the action of pressure, thereby improving the precision and quality of the formed product, and the arrangement of the connecting column and the connecting bolt makes the connection between the upper mold and the pressure plate more firm, thereby enhancing the stability of the forming mechanism.

[0019] The utility model is provided with a lubricating oil one-way sealing mechanism, and the one-way sealing of the lubricating oil is realized by arranging an oil lubricating pipe, a sealing plate, a movable plate, a convex-concave block and a convex-concave groove. The movable cooperation of the convex-concave block and the convex-concave groove enables the sealing plate and the movable plate to be opened, closed and sealed to prevent the lubricating oil from leaking. The oil lubricating pipe is sleeved on the top of the guide column body, and the inner fixed frame is cooperatively connected with one end of the guide column body to ensure that the lubricating oil stably flows to the guide column body. The oil passing groove provided on the inner fixed plate cooperates with the movable column at the bottom of the movable plate to provide an excessive sealing function to prevent the waste of the lubricating oil.

[0020] The utility model is provided with a reset auxiliary mechanism, and the assistance and adjustment of the reset force of the lubricating oil one-way sealing mechanism are realized by arranging a moving rod, a column hole, a reset spring, an inner fixed frame and an adjusting ring. One end of the reset spring is connected to the inner fixed frame, and the other end extends into the column hole. The elastic strength of the reset spring can be adjusted through the cooperation of the adjusting ring. By replacing the connection between the external long rods of different lengths and thicknesses and the adjusting ring, the elastic strength of the reset spring can be flexibly adjusted to meet different lubrication requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device in the present utility model when it is not in use;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection method between the middle pressure plate and the upper mold of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the installation of the guide column body in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lubricating oil one-way sealing mechanism and the reset auxiliary mechanism in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lubricating oil one-way sealing mechanism and the reset auxiliary mechanism in the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. guide column body; 2. oil lubrication pipe; 3. sealing plate; 4. movable plate; 5. convex and concave blocks; 6. convex and concave grooves; 7. moving rod; 8. column hole; 9. return spring; 10. inner fixing frame; 11. adjustment ring; 12. guide sleeve; 13. pressure plate; 14. bottom plate; 15. upper mold; 16. lower mold; 17. top frame; 18. inner fixing plate; 19. oil groove; 20. moving column; 21. connecting column; 22. connecting bolt; 23. locking sleeve; 24. base bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0029] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-5 A guide column for a product mold includes a guide column body 1, an upper and lower molding mechanism, a lubricating oil one-way sealing mechanism and a reset auxiliary mechanism. The lubricating oil one-way sealing mechanism includes an oil lubricating pipe 2, a sealing plate 3, a movable plate 4, a convex-concave block 5 and a convex-concave groove 6. The sealing plate 3 is fixedly installed at one end of the oil lubricating pipe 2, the convex-concave block 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the movable plate 4, and the convex-concave groove 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the sealing plate 3. The convex-concave block 5 and the convex-concave groove 6 can be movably matched to enable the sealing plate 3 and the movable plate 4 to be opened, closed and sealed. The reset auxiliary mechanism includes a movable plate 4, ... Rod 7, column hole 8, reset spring 9, inner frame 10 and adjustment ring 11, the movable rod 7 is installed on the inner side of the movable plate 4, the column hole 8 is set through the movable rod 7 and the central position of the movable plate 4, the inner frame 10 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the lubricating tube 2, one end of the reset spring 9 is connected to the inner frame 10, and the other end of the reset spring 9 extends into the interior of the column hole 8, multiple groups of adjustment rings 11 are set up and down on the reset spring 9, the inner diameter of the adjustment ring 11 decreases from top to bottom, and the adjustment ring 11 is movably set in the column hole 8.

[0031] In this embodiment, the external oil filling device presses the movable plate 4 to inject the lubricating oil into the oil lubricating tube 2. The oil lubricating tube 2 is filled with lubricating oil. When the guide column body 1 moves relatively, especially during the up and down movement of the molding mechanism, the lubricating oil flows into the space between the movable plate 4 and the sealing plate 3 through the oil groove 19. The convex and concave blocks 5 on the outer wall of the movable plate 4 cooperate with the convex and concave grooves 6 on the inner wall of the sealing plate 3 to achieve opening and closing and sealing. When the injection is stopped, the convex and concave blocks 5 cooperate with the convex and concave grooves 6 to seal and prevent the lubricating oil from flowing back, thereby ensuring the unidirectional flow of the lubricating oil, thereby effectively lubricating the contact surface between the guide column body 1 and the guide sleeve 12. When the reset auxiliary mechanism needs to be operated, during the mold opening and resetting stage of the upper and lower molding mechanisms, the reset auxiliary mechanism helps the movable plate 4 and related components of the lubricating oil one-way sealing mechanism to return to the initial position through the elastic force of the reset spring 9, ensuring that the lubricating oil one-way sealing mechanism can be effectively reset after each molding and prepare for the next lubrication process. By replacing external long rods of different lengths and thicknesses and extending them into the column hole 8 and connecting them with different adjustment rings 11, the elastic force of the reset spring 9 can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to the requirements of different molds, thereby ensuring the effectiveness and reliability of the reset mechanism.

[0032] The upper and lower forming mechanisms include a guide sleeve 12, a pressure plate 13, a base plate 14, an upper mold 15 and a lower mold 16. Four groups of guide column bodies 1 are installed at the four sides of the base plate 14. The guide sleeve 12 is fixedly arranged at the four sides of the pressure plate 13. The guide sleeve 12 is movably sleeved on the guide column body 1. The lower mold 16 is installed on the top end surface of the base plate 14. The upper mold 15 is connected to the bottom of the pressure plate 13, and the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 16 are arranged for relative movement.

[0033] In this embodiment, at the beginning of the molding process, the pressing plate 13 is moved downward by an external driving force such as hydraulic or mechanical drive, and the guide sleeve 12 slides along the guide column body 1, ensuring the stable and vertical downward movement of the pressing plate 13. The upper mold 15 moves downward with the pressing plate 13 and gradually approaches the lower mold 16. When the pressing plate 13 moves down to the set position, the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 16 are completely docked to form a closed mold space to complete the molding process of the product. After the molding is completed, the pressing plate 13 moves upward in the opposite direction, and the guide sleeve 12 slides along the guide column body 1 to the initial position. The upper mold 15 and the lower mold 16 are separated, completing a molding cycle.

[0034] See also Figure 1-5As a supplementary implementation method of a guide column for a product mold for an upper and lower molding mechanism, a lubricating oil one-way sealing mechanism and a reset auxiliary mechanism: a top frame 17 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the moving rod 7, and the top frame 17 is annularly arranged, and one end of the reset spring 9 is connected to the top frame 17, and external long rods of different thicknesses are respectively extended into the column hole 8, and are respectively connected to different adjustment rings 11, so as to change the length and number of turns of the spring to realize the adjustment of the spring reset force, and the lubricating tube 2 is sleeved on the top of the guide column body 1, and the inner fixed frame 10 inside the lubricating tube 2 is matched and connected with one end of the guide column body 1, and the lubricating tube 2 is provided with an inner fixing plate 18 on the inner wall thereof, and an oil groove 19 is provided on the inner fixing plate 18, a moving column 20 is provided at the bottom of the movable plate 4, and the moving column 20 can extend into the oil groove 19 to seal the inner fixing plate 18, a connecting column 21 and a connecting bolt 22 are provided at one end of the pressing plate 13, and the upper mold 15 is matched and connected with the other ends of the connecting column 21 and the connecting bolt 22, a locking sleeve 23 is provided at one end of the guide column body 1, and the locking sleeve 23 is installed at the connecting position of the guide column body 1 and the bottom plate 14, a base bolt 24 is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate 14, and is connected to the required equipment through the base bolt 24.

[0035] More specifically, the design of the inner fixing plate 18 and the movable column 20 not only provides a sealing function for the lubrication system to prevent leakage of lubricating oil, but also increases the stability of the overall structure. The setting of the connecting column 21 and the connecting bolt 22 makes the connection between the upper mold 15 and the pressure plate 13 more secure. At the same time, the application of the locking sleeve 23 and the base bolt 24 ensures the stability of the guide column body 1 and the bottom plate 14 and the reliability of the mold as a whole. By replacing the connection between the external long rod of different length and thickness and the adjustment ring 11, the elastic strength of the reset spring 9 can be flexibly adjusted to meet different molding force and speed requirements.

[0036] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use or running: when the operation of the lubricating oil one-way sealing mechanism is required, the external oil filling device presses the movable plate 4 to inject the lubricating oil into the oil lubricating tube 2, and the inside of the oil lubricating tube 2 is filled with lubricating oil. When the guide column body 1 moves relatively, especially during the up and down movement of the molding mechanism, the lubricating oil flows into the space between the movable plate 4 and the sealing plate 3 through the oil groove 19, and the convex and concave blocks 5 on the outer wall of the movable plate 4 cooperate with the convex and concave grooves 6 on the inner wall of the sealing plate 3 to achieve opening and closing and sealing. When the injection is stopped, the convex and concave blocks 5 cooperate with the convex and concave grooves 6 to seal and prevent the lubricating oil from flowing back, thereby ensuring the one-way flow of the lubricating oil, thereby effectively lubricating the contact surface between the guide column body 1 and the guide sleeve 12.

[0037] When the reset auxiliary mechanism needs to be operated, during the mold opening and reset stage of the upper and lower molding mechanisms, the reset auxiliary mechanism uses the elastic force of the reset spring 9 to help the movable plate 4 and related components of the lubricating oil one-way sealing mechanism return to the initial position, ensuring that the lubricating oil one-way sealing mechanism can be effectively reset after each molding and prepare for the next lubrication process. By replacing external long rods of different lengths and thicknesses that are inserted into the column hole 8 and connected to different adjustment rings 11, the elastic force of the reset spring 9 can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to different lubrication requirements, thereby ensuring the effectiveness and reliability of the reset mechanism.

[0038] When the upper and lower molding mechanisms need to be operated, at the beginning of the molding process, the pressing plate 13 moves downward by an external driving force such as hydraulic or mechanical drive, and the guide sleeve 12 slides along the guide column body 1, ensuring the smooth and vertical downward movement of the pressing plate 13. The upper mold 15 moves downward with the pressing plate 13 and gradually approaches the lower mold 16. When the pressing plate 13 moves down to the set position, the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 16 are completely docked to form a closed mold space to complete the molding process of the product. After the molding is completed, the pressing plate 13 moves upward in the opposite direction, and the guide sleeve 12 slides along the guide column body 1 to the initial position. The upper mold 15 and the lower mold 16 are separated, completing a molding cycle.

[0039] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A guide column for a product mold, comprising a guide column body (1), upper and lower molding mechanisms, a lubricating oil one-way sealing mechanism and a reset auxiliary mechanism, wherein: The lubricating oil one-way sealing mechanism comprises an oil lubricating pipe (2), a sealing plate (3), a movable plate (4), a convex-concave block (5) and a convex-concave groove (6); the sealing plate (3) is fixedly mounted on one end of the oil lubricating pipe (2); the convex-concave block (5) is arranged on the outer wall of the movable plate (4); the convex-concave groove (6) is arranged on the inner wall of the sealing plate (3); the convex-concave block (5) and the convex-concave groove (6) can be movably matched to enable the sealing plate (3) and the movable plate (4) to be opened, closed and sealed; the reset auxiliary mechanism comprises a moving rod (7), a column hole (8), a reset spring (9), an inner fixed frame (10) and The adjusting ring (11) and the moving rod (7) are installed on the inner side surface of the movable plate (4); the column hole (8) is set through the moving rod (7) and the central position of the movable plate (4); the inner fixed frame (10) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lubricating pipe (2); one end of the return spring (9) is connected to the inner fixed frame (10); the other end of the return spring (9) extends into the column hole (8); a plurality of groups of adjusting rings (11) are arranged on the return spring (9) up and down; the inner diameter of the adjusting ring (11) decreases from top to bottom; and the adjusting ring (11) is movably arranged in the column hole (8).

2. The guide column for a product mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower molding mechanisms include a guide sleeve (12), a pressing plate (13), a bottom plate (14), an upper mold (15) and a lower mold (16); four groups of guide column bodies (1) are installed at the four sides of the bottom plate (14); the guide sleeve (12) is fixedly installed at the four sides of the pressing plate (13); the guide sleeve (12) is movably mounted on the guide column body (1); the lower mold (16) is installed on the top end surface of the bottom plate (14); the upper mold (15) is connected to the bottom of the pressing plate (13); and the upper mold (15) and the lower mold (16) are relatively movable.

3. The guide column for a product mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top frame (17) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the moving rod (7). The top frame (17) is annularly arranged, and one end of the reset spring (9) is connected to the top frame (17). External long rods of different thicknesses are respectively inserted into the column holes (8) and respectively connected to different adjustment rings (11), so as to change the length and number of turns of the spring and realize the adjustment of the spring reset force.

4. The guide column for a product mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil lubricating tube (2) is sleeved on the top end of the guide column body (1), and the inner fixing frame (10) inside the oil lubricating tube (2) is cooperatively connected with one end of the guide column body (1).

5. The guide column for a product mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner fixing plate (18) is provided on the inner wall of the oil lubrication pipe (2), and an oil passage groove (19) is provided on the inner fixing plate (18). A movable column (20) is provided at the bottom of the movable plate (4), and the movable column (20) can extend into the oil passage groove (19) to seal the inner fixing plate (18).

6. The guide column for a product mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the pressing plate (13) is provided with a connecting column (21) and a connecting bolt (22), and the upper mold (15) is cooperatively connected with the other ends of the connecting column (21) and the connecting bolt (22).

7. The guide column for a product mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking sleeve (23) is provided at one end of the guide column body (1), and the locking sleeve (23) is installed at the connection position between the guide column body (1) and the bottom plate (14).

8. The guide column for a product mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (14) is provided with a base bolt (24), and is connected to a desired device through the base bolt (24).

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