Universal shaft type automatic feeding and discharging quenching machine tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining auxiliary equipment, and discloses a universal shaft type automatic feeding and discharging quenching machine tool which comprises a quenching machine, one side of the quenching machine is provided with a base frame, and the top of the base frame is fixedly provided with a rod type stock bin; the supporting frame is arranged behind the quenching machine; the automatic clamping device is arranged above the base frame and on one side of the supporting frame, and the automatic clamping device comprises a feeding part arranged above the base frame; according to the movable clamping part, a movable baffle is arranged on one side of the supporting frame, a connecting sliding plate is fixedly installed on one side of the movable baffle, and the movable clamping part slides on a first sliding rail strip through a connecting sliding block. And when bars of different sizes exist, the air cylinder drives the resisting plate to resist and fix bar machined parts, and the effect of rapid feeding is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing auxiliary equipment, in particular to a universal shaft automatic loading and unloading quenching machine tool. Background Art

[0002] Quenching machine tools, as the name implies, generally refer to special machine tools that use induction heating power supplies for quenching processes. They have the advantages of high precision, good reliability, time saving and labor saving, etc. They are mainly composed of a bed, a slide, a clamping and rotating mechanism, a cooling system, a quenching liquid circulation system, an electrical control system, etc. Quenching machine tools are generally single-station (double-station quenching machine tools can be used for small-diameter workpieces). Quenching machine tools are structurally divided into two categories: vertical and horizontal. Users can choose quenching machine tools according to the quenching process. For special parts or special processes, special quenching machine tools can be designed and manufactured according to the heating process requirements.

[0003] Nowadays, quenching machines are all loaded and unloaded manually, resulting in low loading and unloading efficiency. In addition, the temperature of the parts is still relatively high after quenching, and manual material removal is prone to burns. At the same time, it is impossible to fix and clamp bars of different sizes, reducing practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a universal shaft type automatic loading and unloading quenching machine tool to achieve the purpose of rapid loading and unloading.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a universal shaft automatic loading and unloading quenching machine, comprising: a quenching machine, wherein a base frame is provided on one side of the quenching machine, and a rod material bin is fixedly installed on the top of the base frame; a support frame, wherein the support frame is arranged at the rear of the quenching machine; and an automatic clamping device, wherein the automatic clamping device is arranged above the base frame and on one side of the support frame.

[0006] Preferably, the automatic clamping device comprises: a loading portion, which is arranged above the base frame; and a movable clamping portion, which is arranged on one side of the support frame.

[0007] Preferably, the loading part includes: a movable baffle, which is movable through the bottom of the rod material bin; a connecting slide is fixedly installed on one side of the movable baffle, and a connecting slider is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting slide, and there are two groups in total, the connecting slider is slidably connected to a slide rail bar 1, and the slide rail bar 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame.

[0008] Preferably, a bar material placement plate is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame, a mounting plate 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame, a bar material placement seat is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 1, and there are two sets of bar material placement seats in total.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 1, a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 1 and is located on the right side of the rod placement seat, a cylinder is provided on one side of the mounting plate 2, one end of the cylinder movably passes through the mounting plate 2 and is fixedly installed with a resistance plate.

[0010] Preferably, the movable clamping part includes: a slide rail seat, which is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame; a motor, which is arranged on one side of the slide rail seat; a slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail seat, a slide rail bar 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the slider, and the slide rail bar 2 is slidably connected to a connecting arm.

[0011] Preferably, a ruler bar is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting arm, the ruler bar is engaged with a gear by snapping, a connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, and the connecting shaft movably passes through the gear.

[0012] Preferably, a swing cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting arm, a mounting block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the swing cylinder, and there are two groups of mounting blocks in total, and a clamping claw is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting block.

[0013] The utility model provides a universal shaft automatic loading and unloading quenching machine tool. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The utility model is provided with a movable baffle, and a connecting slide is fixedly installed on one side of the movable baffle. The connecting slide slides on the slide rail. When the movable baffle moves downward, the bar material is pushed out through the movable baffle and slides to the bar material placement plate, and then slides from the bar material placement plate to the bar material placement seat. When there are bars of different sizes, the cylinder drives the resistance plate to resist and fix the bar material processing part, so as to achieve the effect of fast loading.

[0015] (2) The utility model is provided with a slide rail seat. When the clamping jaw clamps the bar workpiece from the bar placement seat, the other clamping jaw clamps the processed bar workpiece at the same time. The processed bar workpiece is moved to the placement bin by the swing of the swing cylinder. The motor drives the gear and the ruler bar to move the connecting arm up and down. The slider moves back and forth on the slide rail seat to achieve the effect of rapid loading and unloading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is the overall diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a top view of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1 quenching machine, 2 base frame, 3 rod material bin, 4 support frame, 5 automatic clamping device, 51 loading position, 511 movable baffle, 512 connecting slide plate, 513 connecting slider, 514 slide rail bar 1, 515 mounting frame, 516 rod material placement plate, 517 mounting plate 1, 518 rod material placement seat, 519 mounting plate 2, 5110 limit plate, 5111 cylinder, 5112 resisting plate, 52 movable clamping position, 521 slide rail seat, 522 slider, 523 slide rail bar 2, 524 connecting arm, 525 ruler bar, 526 gear, 527 motor, 528 connecting shaft, 529 swing cylinder, 5210 mounting block, 5211 clamping claw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0023] Embodiment 1: A preferred embodiment of a universal shaft automatic loading and unloading quenching machine provided by the utility model is as follows: Figure 1-4 As shown: a universal shaft automatic loading and unloading quenching machine tool, comprising: a quenching machine 1, wherein a base frame 2 is provided on one side of the quenching machine 1, and a rod material bin 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the base frame 2; a support frame 4, wherein the support frame 4 is arranged at the rear of the quenching machine 1; an automatic clamping device 5, wherein the automatic clamping device 5 is arranged above the base frame 2 and on one side of the support frame 4.

[0024] The automatic clamping device 5 includes: a loading portion 51 , which is disposed above the base frame 2 ; and a movable clamping portion 52 , which is disposed on one side of the support frame 4 .

[0025] The loading part 51 includes: a movable baffle 511, which is movable and passes through the bottom of the rod material bin 3; a connecting slide plate 512 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable baffle 511, and a connecting slider 513 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting slide plate 512, and there are two groups of connecting sliders 513, and the connecting slider 513 is slidably connected to a slide rail bar 514, and the slide rail bar 514 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame 515.

[0026] A bar material placement plate 516 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 515, a mounting plate 1 517 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame 515, and a bar material placement seat 518 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 1 517, and there are two sets of bar material placement seats in total.

[0027] A mounting plate 2 519 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 1 517, and a limiting plate 5110 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 1 517, which is located on the right side of the rod placement seat 518. A cylinder 5111 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 2 519, and one end of the cylinder 5111 movably passes through the mounting plate 2 519, and a resisting plate 5112 is fixedly installed.

[0028] Furthermore, this embodiment is provided with a movable baffle 511, and a connecting slide plate 512 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable baffle 511, which slides on the slide rail 514 through the connecting slider 513. When the movable baffle 511 moves downward, the rod is pushed out through the movable baffle 511 and slides to the rod placement plate 516, and then slides from the rod placement plate 516 to the rod placement seat 518. When there are rods of different sizes, the cylinder 5111 drives the resisting plate 5112 to resist and fix the rod processing part, so as to achieve fast loading.

[0029] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, a preferred embodiment of a universal shaft automatic loading and unloading quenching machine provided by the utility model is as follows: Figure 1-4 As shown: the movable clamping part 52 includes: a slide rail seat 521, which is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 4; a motor 527, which is arranged on one side of the slide rail seat 521; a slider 522 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail seat 521, and a slide rail bar 523 is fixedly installed on one side of the slider 522, and the slide rail bar 523 is slidably connected to a connecting arm 524.

[0030] A ruler bar 525 is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting arm 524 , and the ruler bar 525 is engaged with a gear 526 by snapping. A connecting shaft 528 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 527 , and the connecting shaft 528 movably passes through the gear 526 .

[0031] A swing cylinder 529 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting arm 524 , and a mounting block 5210 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the swing cylinder 529 , and there are two sets of mounting blocks 5210 in total. A clamping claw 5211 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting block 5210 .

[0032] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a slide rail seat 521 is provided. When the clamping jaw 5211 clamps the bar workpiece from the bar placement seat 518, and at the same time the other clamping jaw 5211 clamps the processed bar workpiece, the processed bar workpiece is moved to the placement bin by the swinging cylinder 529, and the motor 527 drives the gear 526 and the ruler bar 525 to move the connecting arm 524 up and down, and the slider 522 moves back and forth on the slide rail seat 521 to achieve fast loading and unloading.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A universal shaft automatic loading and unloading quenching machine tool, characterized in that: include: Quenching machine (1), Wherein, a base frame (2) is provided on one side of the quenching machine (1), and a rod material bin (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the base frame (2); A support frame (4), wherein the support frame (4) is arranged at the rear of the quenching machine (1); An automatic clamping device (5), wherein the automatic clamping device (5) is arranged above the base frame (2) and on one side of the support frame (4).

2. A universal shaft automatic loading and unloading quenching machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic clamping device (5) comprises: A loading portion (51), wherein the loading portion (51) is arranged above the base frame (2); A movable clamping portion (52), wherein the movable clamping portion (52) is arranged on one side of the support frame (4).

3. A universal shaft automatic loading and unloading quenching machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The loading part (51) comprises: A movable baffle (511), wherein the movable baffle (511) movably penetrates the bottom of the rod material bin (3); A connecting slide plate (512) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable baffle (511), and a connecting slider (513) is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting slide plate (512), and there are two sets of connecting sliders (513) in total. The connecting sliders (513) are slidably connected to a slide rail bar 1 (514), and the slide rail bar 1 (514) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame (515).

4. The universal shaft automatic loading and unloading quenching machine tool according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A bar material placement plate (516) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (515), a mounting plate 1 (517) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame (515), and a bar material placement seat (518) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 1 (517), and there are two sets of bar material placement seats in total.

5. The universal shaft automatic loading and unloading quenching machine tool according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A second mounting plate (519) is fixedly installed on the top of the first mounting plate (517), a limiting plate (5110) is fixedly installed on the top of the first mounting plate (517) and is located on the right side of the bar placement seat (518), a cylinder (5111) is arranged on one side of the second mounting plate (519), one end of the cylinder (5111) movably passes through the second mounting plate (519) and is fixedly installed with a resisting plate (5112).

6. The universal shaft automatic loading and unloading quenching machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable clamping part (52) comprises: A slide rail seat (521), wherein the slide rail seat (521) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame (4); A motor (527), wherein the motor (527) is arranged on one side of the slide rail seat (521); The outer wall of the slide rail seat (521) is slidably connected to a slider (522), a second slide rail bar (523) is fixedly mounted on one side of the slider (522), and the second slide rail bar (523) is slidably connected to a connecting arm (524).

7. The universal shaft automatic loading and unloading quenching machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: A ruler bar (525) is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting arm (524), the ruler bar (525) being engaged with a gear (526) by snapping, and a connecting shaft (528) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (527), the connecting shaft (528) movably passing through the gear (526).

8. The universal shaft automatic loading and unloading quenching machine tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: A swing cylinder (529) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting arm (524), and a mounting block (5210) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the swing cylinder (529), with two groups in total, and a clamping claw (5211) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting block (5210).

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