Heat exchange assembly of air conditioner electric appliance box and air conditioner

Abstract

The utility model relates to a heat exchange assembly of an air conditioner electric appliance box and an air conditioner, components are arranged in the air conditioner electric appliance box, and the heat exchange assembly comprises a base plate arranged on the air conditioner electric appliance box; the refrigerant pipe and the component are arranged on the two sides of the substrate respectively, and the refrigerant pipe is provided with a plurality of bent sections and linear sections which are connected in sequence; the heat pipe is located between the base plate and the refrigerant pipe, the side, away from the base plate, of the heat pipe abuts against part of the bent section or part of the linear section of the refrigerant pipe, and the heat pipe is movably arranged on the base plate so as to adjust the ratio of the actual contact length to the maximum contact length of the heat pipe and the refrigerant pipe; the temperature detection module is used for detecting the temperature of the component; and when the temperature of the component is smaller than the first temperature threshold value and gradually decreases in a staged mode, the heat pipe moves in the direction away from the refrigerant pipe, so that the ratio of the actual contact length to the maximum contact length of the heat pipe and the refrigerant pipe is gradually decreased, and therefore the cooling capacity loss of the air conditioner is reduced, and energy is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, and in particular to a heat exchange component of an air-conditioning electrical box and an air conditioner. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the increasing integration of electronic components, their heat density has also increased dramatically. How to effectively dissipate heat has become a key factor in the development of electronic components. The same problem is faced in the field of air conditioning. At present, variable frequency air conditioners have become the mainstream of the market due to their advantages such as high efficiency and energy saving, low noise, and fast temperature adjustment. However, its components such as inverters have high power and high heat generation. If the heat cannot be discharged in time, the excessive temperature will inevitably cause damage to the inverter and seriously affect the operation of the whole machine. Therefore, when cooling at high temperature, it is necessary to reduce the temperature of the components in the air conditioner so that the air conditioner can operate reliably.

[0003] At present, there are generally two ways to dissipate heat from components: air cooling and refrigerant cooling. The refrigerant cooling method usually embeds the refrigerant pipe in the heat sink, and fixes the heat sink and the components that generate heat in the air conditioner, and removes the heat from the components through the refrigerant circulation and heat exchange of the heat pipe. Since the refrigerant pipe and the heat pipe are both fixed, the heat exchange efficiency of the heat pipe cannot be adjusted. Under refrigeration conditions, the heat dissipation of the components will remove part of the cold, causing the operating power of the air conditioner to increase, the performance of the air conditioner to decrease, and the energy consumption of the air conditioner to be high. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present application provides a heat exchange component of an air conditioner electrical box and an air conditioner to solve the technical problem that the heat exchange efficiency of the heat pipe in the existing refrigerant heat dissipation method cannot be adjusted, and under refrigeration conditions, the heat dissipation of components will take away part of the cold air, causing the operating power of the air conditioner to increase, the performance of the air conditioner to decrease, and its energy consumption to be higher.

[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides a heat exchange component of an air-conditioning electrical box, in which components are arranged, and the heat exchange component includes: a substrate, which is arranged on the air-conditioning electrical box; a refrigerant pipe, which is arranged on both sides of the substrate with the components respectively, and the refrigerant pipe has a plurality of curved sections and straight sections connected in sequence; a heat pipe, which is located between the substrate and the refrigerant pipe, and the side of the heat pipe facing away from the substrate abuts against a part of the curved section or a part of the straight section of the refrigerant pipe, and the heat pipe is movably arranged on the substrate to adjust the ratio of the actual contact length of the heat pipe and the refrigerant pipe to the maximum contact length; and a temperature detection module, which is used to detect the temperature of the components; wherein when the temperature of the components is less than a first temperature threshold and decreases in stages, the heat pipe moves in a direction away from the refrigerant pipe to reduce the ratio of the actual contact length of the heat pipe and the refrigerant pipe to the maximum contact length.

[0006] In a possible implementation, a first sliding groove is provided on the substrate, and the heat pipe is slidably connected to the first sliding groove to increase the heat exchange area of ​​the heat pipe contacting the substrate.

[0007] In a possible implementation, the thickness of the heat pipe is greater than the depth of the first sliding groove.

[0008] In a possible implementation, it further includes a driving mechanism disposed on the substrate, wherein a power output end of the driving mechanism is transmission-connected to the heat pipe so as to move the heat pipe toward or away from the refrigerant pipe.

[0009] In one possible implementation, the driving mechanism includes a motor and a gear connected to the motor, a first connecting rod and a rocker rotatably connected to the first connecting rod, and a second connecting rod. The motor is arranged on the air conditioner electrical box, the first connecting rod is provided with a rack meshing with the gear, one end of the rocker away from the first connecting rod is slidably connected to the second connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod away from the rocker is fixedly connected to the heat pipe.

[0010] In a possible implementation, one end of the rocker away from the first connecting rod is hingedly connected to the rocker via a pin, and the second connecting rod is provided with a second sliding groove for the pin to slide.

[0011] In a possible implementation, a plurality of heat pipes and a plurality of second connecting rods are provided, the plurality of heat pipes are arranged side by side on the substrate, and the plurality of second connecting rods correspond to the plurality of heat pipes one by one.

[0012] In one possible implementation, a through groove is provided on the substrate, which separates the substrate into a heat dissipation area and a heat absorption area. The components are arranged in the heat dissipation area of ​​the substrate, one end of the heat pipe is arranged in the heat dissipation area of ​​the substrate, and the other end is arranged in the heat absorption area of ​​the substrate.

[0013] In a possible implementation, the heat pipe is arranged to be inclined relative to the horizontal direction, and the heat absorbing end of the heat pipe is higher than the heat dissipating end thereof.

[0014] In a possible implementation manner, the straight section of the refrigerant pipe is parallel to or perpendicular to the horizontal direction.

[0015] In a second aspect, the present application provides an air conditioner, including an air conditioner electrical box and a heat exchange component of the air conditioner electrical box as described above.

[0016] The above technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0017] The embodiment of the present application provides a heat exchange component of an air conditioner electrical box and an air conditioner, in which the temperature of the component is greater than or equal to a first temperature threshold, and the ratio of the actual contact length of the heat pipe and the refrigerant pipe to the maximum contact length is controlled to be 1. At this time, the heat exchange area of ​​the heat pipe in contact with the refrigerant pipe is the largest, and the heat exchange efficiency of the heat pipe is the highest, so that the temperature of the component is quickly cooled after heat exchange by the heat pipe, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the component; when the temperature of the component is less than the first temperature threshold and decreases in stages, the heat pipe moves away from the refrigerant pipe, so that the ratio of the contact length between the heat pipe and the refrigerant pipe to the length of the heat pipe decreases, thereby reducing the cooling loss of the air conditioner and saving energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present application.

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0020] One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplified descriptions do not constitute limitations on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements, and unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings do not constitute proportional limitations.

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a heat exchange component of an air conditioner electrical box provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the installation structure of the heat exchange assembly and the air conditioner electrical box is shown;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial exploded schematic diagram of the heat exchange component is shown;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a heat exchange assembly provided in another embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of an air conditioner provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 6 A flow chart of a temperature control method for an air-conditioning electrical box provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Description of reference numerals:

[0028] 100. Air conditioner;

[0029] 1. Heat exchange component; 11. Base plate; 111. First slide groove; 112. Through groove; 113. Heat dissipation area; 114. Heat absorption area; 12. Refrigerant pipe; 121. Curved section; 122. Straight section; 13. Heat pipe; 14. Driving mechanism; 141. Gear; 142. First connecting rod; 143. Rocker; 144. Second connecting rod; 145. Rack; 146. Pin; 147. Second slide groove; 2. Air conditioner electrical box; 21. Components; 22. Third slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0031] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to realize the different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the parts and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present application. In addition, the present application can repeat reference numbers and / or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.

[0032] For ease of description, spatial relative terms may be used herein to describe the relative positional relationship or movement of one element or feature relative to another element or feature as shown in the figure, such as "inside", "outside", "inner side", "outer side", "below", "below", "above", "above", "front", "back", etc. Such spatial relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figure. For example, if the device in the figure undergoes a position flip or a posture change or a motion state change, then these directional indications also change accordingly, for example: an element described as "below other elements or features" or "below other elements or features" will subsequently be oriented as "above other elements or features" or "above other elements or features". Therefore, the example term "below..." may include both upper and lower orientations. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or in other directions) and the spatial relative descriptors used herein are interpreted accordingly.

[0033] In the prior art, there are generally two ways to dissipate heat from air-conditioning components: air cooling and refrigerant cooling. The refrigerant cooling method usually involves embedding a refrigerant pipe in a heat sink, fixing the heat sink to the heat-generating components of the air conditioner, and removing the heat from the components through refrigerant circulation and heat exchange with the heat pipe. Since both the refrigerant pipe and the heat pipe are fixed, the heat exchange efficiency of the heat pipe cannot be adjusted. Under refrigeration conditions, the heat dissipation of the components will remove a portion of the cold, causing the operating power of the air conditioner to increase, the performance of the air conditioner to decrease, and the energy consumption of the air conditioner to be high.

[0034] In order to solve the technical problems that the heat exchange efficiency of the heat pipe in the existing refrigerant heat dissipation method cannot be adjusted, and under refrigeration conditions, the heat dissipation of components will take away part of the cold, causing the operating power of the air conditioner to increase, the performance of the air conditioner to decrease, and the energy consumption of the air conditioner to be high, the present application provides a heat exchange component of an air conditioner electrical box and a control method thereof, and an air conditioner, which can adjust the heat exchange efficiency of the heat pipe to ensure the heat dissipation required by the components, so that the components can operate reliably, and at the same time can reduce the impact on the power of the air conditioner, reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner, and save energy.

[0035] Figures 1 to 3 A heat exchange assembly 1 of an air conditioner electrical box 2 is provided in an embodiment of the present application. A component 21 is arranged in the air conditioner electrical box 2. The heat exchange assembly 1 includes a substrate 11, a refrigerant pipe 12, a heat pipe 13 and a temperature detection module. The substrate 11 is arranged on the air conditioner electrical box 2; the refrigerant pipe 12 and the component 21 are arranged on both sides of the substrate 11 respectively, and the refrigerant pipe 12 has a plurality of curved sections 121 and straight sections 122 connected in sequence; the heat pipe 13 is located between the substrate 11 and the refrigerant pipe 12, and the heat pipe 13 is away from the substrate 11 One side of the heat pipe 13 abuts against the curved section 121 or the straight section 122 of the refrigerant tube 12, and the heat pipe 13 is movably arranged on the substrate 11 to adjust the ratio of the actual contact length of the heat pipe 13 and the refrigerant tube 12 to the maximum contact length; the temperature detection module is used to detect the temperature of the component 21; when the temperature of the component 21 is less than the first temperature threshold and decreases in stages, the heat pipe 13 moves away from the refrigerant tube 12 to make the ratio of the actual contact length of the heat pipe 13 and the refrigerant tube 12 to the maximum contact length.

[0036] It is understandable that low-temperature refrigerant circulates in the refrigerant pipe 12. When the temperature of the component 21 is greater than or equal to the first temperature threshold, the ratio of the actual contact length of the heat pipe 13 and the refrigerant pipe 12 to the maximum contact length is controlled to be 1. At this time, the heat exchange area of ​​the heat pipe 13 contacting the refrigerant pipe 12 is the largest, and the heat exchange efficiency of the heat pipe 13 is the highest, so that the temperature of the component 21 is quickly cooled after heat exchange by the heat pipe 13, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the component 21. When the temperature of the component 21 is less than the first temperature threshold and decreases in stages, the heat pipe 13 moves away from the refrigerant pipe 12, so that the ratio of the contact length of the heat pipe 13 and the refrigerant pipe 12 to the length of the heat pipe 13 decreases, thereby reducing the cooling loss of the air conditioner 100 and saving energy.

[0037] In some embodiments, a first slide groove 111 is provided on the substrate 11, and the heat pipe 13 is slidably connected to the first slide groove 111 to increase the heat exchange area of ​​the heat pipe 13 contacting the substrate 11 and improve the heat exchange efficiency of the heat pipe 13, so that the component 21 can be cooled quickly.

[0038] Optionally, the heat pipe 13 can be a closed heat pipe 13, including a tube shell and a liquid wick arranged on the inner wall of the tube shell, and the liquid wick is a capillary made of capillary porous material. The inside of the tube shell is evacuated into a negative pressure state, and an appropriate amount of liquid (working fluid) with a low boiling point and easy to volatilize is filled. When one end of the heat pipe 13 is heated, the liquid in the capillary tube is rapidly vaporized, and the vapor flows to the other end under the power of heat diffusion, and condenses at the other end to release heat. The liquid then flows back to the heated end along the porous material by capillary action, and the cycle continues.

[0039] In some embodiments, the thickness of the heat pipe 13 is greater than the depth of the first slide groove 111, so that the heat pipe 13 is slightly higher than the side of the substrate 11 facing the refrigerant tube 12, preventing the substrate 11 from directly contacting the refrigerant tube 12 and causing the temperature of the substrate 11 to be too low. When the temperature of the substrate 11 is lower than the dew point temperature, condensation is easily generated on the substrate 11 and causes damage to the components 21.

[0040] It is worth mentioning that the component 21 can directly contact the substrate 11 so that heat can be exchanged between the substrate 11 and the component 21 through solid heat conduction, or a certain distance can be set between the component 21 and the substrate 11. Of course, the distance between the component 21 and the substrate 11 should not be set too large.

[0041] In some embodiments, the heat exchange assembly 1 further includes a driving mechanism 14 disposed on the substrate 11 , and a power output end of the driving mechanism 14 is transmission-connected to the heat pipe 13 to move the heat pipe 13 toward or away from the refrigerant pipe 12 .

[0042] It can be understood that when the temperature of the component 21 is less than the first temperature threshold and decreases in stages, the heat pipe 13 is driven by the driving mechanism 14 to move in a direction away from the refrigerant tube 12, so as to adjust the lateral length ratio of the positive projection of the heat pipe 13 and the refrigerant tube 12 on the substrate 11 to decrease, thereby reducing the contact area between the heat pipe 13 and the refrigerant tube 12 and reducing the cooling effect on the refrigerant tube 12; when the temperature of the component 21 is greater than the second temperature threshold, the first temperature threshold is greater than the second temperature threshold, and the heat pipe 13 is driven by the driving mechanism 14 to move in a direction close to the refrigerant tube 12, thereby increasing the contact area between the heat pipe 13 and the refrigerant tube 12 and improving the heat exchange efficiency of the heat pipe 13, so that the component 21 can quickly dissipate heat.

[0043] In some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, the driving mechanism 14 includes a motor and a gear 141 connected to the motor, a first connecting rod 142 and a rocker 143 rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 142, and a second connecting rod 144. The motor is arranged on the air conditioner electrical box 2, and the first connecting rod 142 is provided with a rack 145 meshingly connected to the gear 141, and the end of the rocker 143 away from the first connecting rod 142 is slidably connected to the second connecting rod 144, and the end of the second connecting rod 144 away from the rocker 143 is fixedly connected to the heat pipe 13. The gear 141 is driven to rotate by the motor, and the first connecting rod 142 is driven to slide up and down under the transmission action of the gear 141 and the rack 145, and the second connecting rod 144 is driven to move along the first slide groove 111 under the linkage action of the first connecting rod 142 and the rocker 143, so as to realize the movement of the heat pipe 13 on the substrate 11.

[0044] Alternatively, if Figure 3 As shown, a third slide groove 22 is provided on the air-conditioning electrical box 2, and a slider slidably connected to the third slide groove 22 is provided on the side of the first connecting rod 142 facing the air-conditioning electrical box 2 to improve the smoothness of the sliding of the first connecting rod 142.

[0045] Furthermore, if Figure 1 As shown, one end of the rocker 143 away from the first connecting rod 142 is hingedly connected to the rocker 143 through a pin shaft 146, and a second slide groove 147 for sliding the pin shaft 146 is provided on the second connecting rod 144. The second slide groove 147 is arc-shaped, and the linkage of the rocker 143 and the second connecting rod 144 can be achieved by providing the second slide groove 147.

[0046] In some embodiments, Figure 2As shown, a plurality of heat pipes 13 and second connecting rods 144 are provided, and the plurality of heat pipes 13 are arranged side by side on the substrate 11, and the plurality of second connecting rods 144 correspond one to one with the plurality of heat pipes 13. Specifically, a plurality of rockers 143 are also provided, and the plurality of rockers 143 correspond one to one with the plurality of second connecting rods 144, and the ends of the plurality of rockers 143 away from the second connecting rod 144 are hingedly connected to the first connecting rod 142, and the first connecting rod 142 is driven to slide by a motor, thereby achieving simultaneous adjustment of the heat exchange efficiency of the plurality of heat pipes 13.

[0047] In some embodiments, a through groove 112 is provided on the substrate 11, and the through groove 112 is provided in the vertical direction. The through groove 112 separates the substrate 11 into a heat dissipation area 113 and a heat absorption area 114. The component 21 is provided in the heat dissipation area 113 of the substrate 11; one end of the heat pipe 13 is provided in the heat dissipation area 113 of the substrate 11, which is referred to as the heat dissipation end; the other end is provided in the heat absorption area 114 of the substrate 11, which is referred to as the heat absorption end.

[0048] It can be understood that the temperature of the area where the substrate 11 contacts the component 21 is relatively high, forming a heat dissipation area 113, and the temperature of the area where the substrate 11 contacts the heat absorption end of the heat pipe 13 is relatively low, forming a heat absorption area 114. Since the through groove 112 is provided, condensation formed on the heat absorption area 114 of the substrate 11 can be prevented from flowing into the side of the component 21 and causing damage to the component 21.

[0049] Furthermore, the heat pipe 13 is tilted relative to the horizontal direction, and the heat absorption end of the heat pipe 13 is higher than its heat dissipation end, so that the liquid condensed at the condensation end of the heat pipe 13 flows back to the evaporation end more quickly under the action of gravity, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the heat pipe 13 and further improving the heat dissipation speed of the component 21.

[0050] Optionally, the straight section 122 of the refrigerant pipe 12 is parallel to or perpendicular to the horizontal direction, as long as the ratio of the actual contact length of the heat pipe 13 and the refrigerant pipe 12 to the maximum contact length can be adjusted after the heat pipe 13 moves on the substrate 11. Figure 1 As shown, the straight section 122 of the refrigerant pipe 12 is perpendicular to the horizontal direction. Figure 4 As shown, the straight section 122 of the refrigerant pipe 12 is parallel to the horizontal direction.

[0051] like Figure 5 As shown, the embodiment of the present application also provides an air conditioner 100, including an air conditioner electrical box 2 and a heat exchange component 1 of the air conditioner electrical box 2 as described above. The working principle of the embodiment of the air conditioner 100 is referred to the above embodiment of the heat exchange component 1, and will not be repeated here.

[0052] By adopting the above-mentioned heat exchange component 1, the heat exchange efficiency of the heat pipe 13 can be adjusted to ensure the heat dissipation required by the component 21, so that the component 21 can operate reliably. At the same time, it can reduce the impact on the power of the air conditioner 100, reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner 100, and save energy.

[0053] like Figure 6 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a temperature control method of an air conditioner electrical box 2, which is applied to the air conditioner 100 as described above. The temperature control method includes the following steps:

[0054] S1. Obtain the temperature T of the component 21.

[0055] S2: If the temperature T of the component 21 is greater than or equal to the first temperature threshold T m1 , the ratio of the actual contact length of the heat pipe 13 and the refrigerant pipe 12 to the maximum contact length is controlled to be 1. At this time, the contact area between the heat pipe 13 and the refrigerant pipe 12 is the largest, and the heat exchange efficiency of the heat pipe 13 is the highest.

[0056] S3: If the temperature T of the component 21 is less than the first temperature threshold T m1 And it decreases in stages, controlling the heat pipe 13 to move away from the refrigerant pipe 12 to adjust the ratio of the actual contact length of the heat pipe 13 and the refrigerant pipe 12 to decrease, thereby reducing the contact area between the heat pipe 13 and the refrigerant pipe 12 and reducing the refrigerant loss of the air conditioner 100.

[0057] The working principle of the embodiment of the method is referred to the embodiment of the heat exchange component 11, which is not described here in detail. By adopting the above control strategy, by adjusting the heat exchange efficiency of the heat pipe 13, the heat dissipation required by the component 21 can be accurately controlled to ensure that the component 21 works normally within the target temperature range, and at the same time, the cooling capacity of the air conditioner 100 is reasonably utilized to achieve energy saving effect.

[0058] Furthermore, the temperature control method further comprises:

[0059] If the temperature T of the component 21 is less than the second temperature threshold T m2 , the ratio of the actual contact length of the heat pipe 13 and the refrigerant pipe 12 to the maximum contact length is controlled to be 0.5, and the first temperature threshold T m1 Greater than the second temperature threshold T m2 Since the component 21 still has a heat dissipation requirement at this time, but the heat dissipation requirement is small, the contact area between the heat pipe 13 and the refrigerant pipe 12 is adjusted to a minimum value to ensure the heat dissipation requirement of the component 21 to a minimum.

[0060] T m2 is a℃, T m1 Taking (a+18)℃ as an example, the above temperature control strategy can be further described as:

[0061] When T<a℃, the ratio of the actual contact length of the heat pipe 13 and the refrigerant pipe 12 to the maximum contact length is controlled to be 0.5;

[0062] When a+3℃>T≥a℃, the ratio of the actual contact length of the heat pipe 13 and the refrigerant pipe 12 to the maximum contact length is controlled to be 0.6;

[0063] When a+7°C>T≥a+3°C, the ratio of the actual contact length of the heat pipe 13 and the refrigerant pipe 12 to the maximum contact length is controlled to be 0.7;

[0064] When a+12°C>T≥a+7°C, the ratio of the actual contact length of the heat pipe 13 and the refrigerant pipe 12 to the maximum contact length is controlled to be 0.8;

[0065] When a+18°C>T≥a+12°C, the ratio of the actual contact length of the heat pipe 13 and the refrigerant pipe 12 to the maximum contact length is controlled to be 0.9;

[0066] When T≥a+18°C, the ratio of the actual contact length of the heat pipe 13 and the refrigerant pipe 12 to the maximum contact length is controlled to be 1.

[0067] It should be understood that the terms used in the text are only for the purpose of describing specific example embodiments, and are not intended to be limiting. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "one", "an" and "said" as used in the text may also be meant to include plural forms. The terms "include", "comprise", "contain", and "have" are inclusive, and therefore specify the existence of stated features, steps, operations, elements and / or parts, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, parts, and / or combinations thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not interpreted as necessarily requiring them to be performed in the specific order described or illustrated, unless the execution order is clearly indicated. It should also be understood that additional or alternative steps may be used.

[0068] Although the terms first, second, third, etc. can be used in the text to describe multiple elements, components, regions, layers and / or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and / or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms can only be used to distinguish an element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Unless the context clearly indicates, terms such as "first", "second" and other numerical terms do not imply order or sequence when used in the text. Therefore, the first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below can be referred to as the second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teaching of the example embodiments.

[0069] The above description is only a specific implementation of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest range consistent with the principles and novel features applied for herein.

Claims

1. A heat exchange component of an air conditioner electrical box, characterized in that: The air conditioner electrical box (2) is provided with components (21), and the heat exchange assembly (1) comprises: A base plate (11) is arranged on the air conditioner electrical appliance box (2); A refrigerant tube (12) and the component (21) are respectively arranged on both sides of the substrate (11), and the refrigerant tube (12) has a plurality of curved sections (121) and straight sections (122) connected in sequence; A heat pipe (13) is located between the substrate (11) and the refrigerant pipe (12); a side of the heat pipe (13) facing away from the substrate (11) abuts against a partial curved section (121) or a partial straight section (122) of the refrigerant pipe (12); the heat pipe (13) is movably arranged on the substrate (11) to adjust the ratio of the actual contact length to the maximum contact length of the heat pipe (13) and the refrigerant pipe (12); and A temperature detection module, used for detecting the temperature of the component (21); When the temperature of the component (21) is less than a first temperature threshold and decreases in stages, the heat pipe (13) moves in a direction away from the refrigerant pipe (12), so that the ratio of the actual contact length of the heat pipe (13) and the refrigerant pipe (12) to the maximum contact length decreases.

2. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first slide groove (111) is provided on the substrate (11), and the heat pipe (13) is slidably connected to the first slide groove (111) to increase the heat exchange area of ​​the heat pipe (13) contacting the substrate (11).

3. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thickness of the heat pipe (13) is greater than the depth of the first sliding groove (111).

4. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a driving mechanism (14) disposed on the substrate (11), wherein a power output end of the driving mechanism (14) is transmission-connected to the heat pipe (13) so as to move the heat pipe (13) toward or away from the refrigerant pipe (12).

5. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (14) comprises a motor and a gear (141) connected to the motor, a first connecting rod (142) and a rocker (143) rotatably connected to the first connecting rod (142), and a second connecting rod (144); the motor is arranged on the air conditioner electrical box (2); the first connecting rod (142) is provided with a rack (145) meshingly connected to the gear (141); one end of the rocker (143) away from the first connecting rod (142) is slidably connected to the second connecting rod (144); and one end of the second connecting rod (144) away from the rocker (143) is fixedly connected to the heat pipe (13).

6. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the rocker (143) away from the first connecting rod (142) is hingedly connected to the rocker (143) via a pin shaft (146), and the second connecting rod (144) is provided with a second sliding groove (147) for the pin shaft (146) to slide.

7. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of the heat pipes (13) and the second connecting rods (144) are provided, and the plurality of heat pipes (13) are arranged side by side on the substrate (11), and the plurality of second connecting rods (144) correspond one to one to the plurality of heat pipes (13).

8. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The substrate (11) is provided with a through groove (112), the through groove (112) divides the substrate (11) into a heat dissipation area (113) and a heat absorption area (114), the component (21) is arranged in the heat dissipation area (113) of the substrate (11), one end of the heat pipe (13) is arranged in the heat dissipation area (113) of the substrate (11), and the other end is arranged in the heat absorption area (114) of the substrate (11).

9. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The heat pipe (13) is arranged obliquely relative to the horizontal direction, and the heat absorbing end of the heat pipe (13) is higher than the heat dissipating end thereof.

10. The heat exchange assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The straight section of the refrigerant pipe (12) is parallel to or perpendicular to the horizontal direction.

11. An air conditioner, characterized in that: It comprises an air-conditioning electrical box (2) and a heat exchange component (1) of the air-conditioning electrical box as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10.

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