Water and soil conservation monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and soil conservation monitoring device, and particularly relates to the field of water and soil conservation monitoring, which comprises a shell, a control panel fixedly mounted on one side of the shell, a heat insulation part fixedly mounted in the shell, a heating plate fixedly mounted in the heat insulation part, and an exhaust pipeline fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heat insulation part. A heat insulation cover plate is clamped to the top of the heat insulation part, a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heat insulation cover plate, a first motor is arranged at the bottom of the handle, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is rotationally connected into the shell, and a driven gear is meshed with the outer wall of the driving gear. According to the utility model, the toothed ring and the water pipe are arranged, so that river water with different depths can be sampled and measured through the plurality of measuring cups, the measuring speed of a worker on the content of silt in the river water is improved, the purpose of monitoring the content of silt in the river water is achieved, and then the condition of water and soil loss is calculated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of soil and water conservation monitoring, and more specifically, to a soil and water conservation monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Soil and water conservation monitoring refers to the long-term investigation, observation and analysis of the occurrence, development, harm and benefits of soil and water loss. Through soil and water conservation monitoring, we can find out the types, intensity and distribution characteristics of soil and water loss, the harm and its impact, the laws of occurrence and development, and the dynamic trend of change, which is of great significance for the macro decision-making of comprehensive soil and water loss control and ecological environment construction, as well as the scientific, reasonable and systematic deployment of soil and water conservation measures.

[0003] However, when monitoring the amount of sediment in the river water, the soil and water conservation monitoring device in the prior art cannot quickly sample and measure the different depths of the river water to achieve the effect of monitoring the amount of sediment in the river water. To address this problem, it is necessary for technicians in this field to develop a soil and water conservation monitoring device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the utility model provides a soil and water conservation monitoring device. By setting a gear ring and a water pipe, river water of different depths can be sampled and measured through multiple measuring cups, thereby improving the measurement speed of the sediment content in the river water by the staff, achieving the purpose of monitoring the sediment content in the river water, and then calculating the soil and water loss situation to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soil and water conservation monitoring device, comprising a shell, a control panel fixedly installed on one side of the shell, a heat insulation member fixedly installed inside the shell, a heating plate fixedly installed inside the heat insulation member, an exhaust duct fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heat insulation member, a heat insulation cover plate clamped on the top of the heat insulation member, a handle fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heat insulation cover plate, a first motor is provided at the bottom of the handle, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, the driving gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the shell, a driven gear is meshed on the outer wall of the driving gear, a gear ring is meshed on the outer wall of the driven gear, and the gear ring is rotatably connected to the inside of the heat insulation member.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, seven measuring cups are inserted into the interior of the gear ring, a weighing plate is provided at the bottom of one of the measuring cups, and a water pump is provided on the outer wall of one of the measuring cups.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the water pump is rotatably connected to a rotating member, and the outer wall of the rotating member is fixedly connected to a water pipe.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the rotating member is rotatably connected to a limiting shell, and the limiting shell is fixedly installed inside the outer shell.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a second motor is fixedly installed inside the housing, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating member.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a counterweight is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pipe, and the counterweight is inserted into the interior of the housing.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a sealing plate is rotatably connected inside the thermal insulation member, a torsion spring is fixedly mounted on the top of the sealing plate, a connecting member is fixedly mounted on the top of the torsion spring, and the connecting member is fixedly mounted on the top of the thermal insulation member.

[0012] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0013] 1. The utility model is provided with a gear ring and a water pipe, and can sample and measure river water of different depths through multiple measuring cups, thereby improving the measuring speed of the sediment content in the river water by the staff, achieving the purpose of monitoring the sediment content in the river water, and then calculating the soil and water loss situation, without the staff having to sample and monitor the river water many times, resulting in a waste of time;

[0014] 2. The utility model seals the heat insulation component by setting a sealing plate and a torsion spring to prevent the water vapor generated by the river water inside the measuring cup from being discharged from places other than the exhaust pipe when the heating plate heats and dries the measuring cup, thereby affecting the normal operation of the soil and water conservation monitoring device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the shell structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the limiting shell structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A-section structure enlarged view.

[0019] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. outer shell; 2. control panel; 3. thermal insulation; 4. heating plate; 5. exhaust duct; 6. thermal insulation cover; 7. handle; 8. first motor; 9. driving gear; 10. driven gear; 11. gear ring; 12. measuring cup; 13. weighing plate; 14. water pump; 15. rotating part; 16. water pipe; 17. limiting shell; 18. second motor; 19. counterweight; 20. sealing plate; 21. torsion spring; 22. connecting part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Example 1: Refer to the attached specification Figure 1-4 The utility model is a soil and water conservation monitoring device, comprising a housing 1, see Figure 1 A control panel 2 is fixedly mounted on one side of the housing 1, see Figure 2 A heat insulating member 3 is fixedly installed inside the shell 1, a heating plate 4 is fixedly installed inside the heat insulating member 3, an exhaust duct 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heat insulating member 3, a heat insulating cover plate 6 is clamped on the top of the heat insulating member 3, a handle 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heat insulating cover plate 6, a first motor 8 is arranged at the bottom of the handle 7, a driving gear 9 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 8, the driving gear 9 is rotatably connected to the inside of the shell 1, a driven gear 10 is meshed on the outer wall of the driving gear 9, a gear ring 11 is meshed on the outer wall of the driven gear 10, and the gear ring 11 is rotatably connected to the inside of the heat insulating member 3.

[0022] It should be noted that, when the staff needs to use the soil and water conservation monitoring device, the soil and water conservation monitoring device can be placed on the boat, and then the staff will drive the boat to the destination. At this time, the staff can control the second motor 18 to work through the control panel 2, so that the second motor 18 drives the rotating member 15 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating member 15 will drive the water pipe 16 to rotate and relax. At this time, the counterweight block 19 drives the water pipe 16 to detach from the inside of the limiting shell 17. The staff can put the counterweight block 19 into the water, and let the counterweight block 19 drive the water pipe 16 to sink into the river water. When the counterweight block 19 drops to a suitable depth, the staff can control the second motor 18 to stop working through the control panel 2, and start the water pump 14, so that the water pump 14 draws river water through the rotating member 15 and the water pipe 16 and discharges it into the corresponding measuring cup 12. When the weighing plate 13 detects that the river water inside the measuring cup 12 reaches the set weight, the weighing plate 13 will transmit a signal to the control panel 2, allowing the control panel 2 to control the water pump 14 to stop working, stop injecting river water into the measuring cup 12, and allow the control panel 2 to control the first motor 8 to work until the first motor 8 drives the gear ring 11 to rotate forty-five degrees through the driving gear 9 and the driven gear 10 and then stops, so that the gear ring 11 drives the measuring cup 12 filled with river water to rotate into the interior of the heat insulation member 3, and the gear ring 11 drives the empty measuring cup 12 to rotate to the top of the weighing plate 13 and the bottom of the water outlet of the water pump 14. At this time, the staff can control the water pump 14 to continue to extract river water through the control panel 2, or control the second motor 18 to work through the control panel 2, adjust the depth of the water pipe 16 entering the river water, and sample river water at different depths;

[0023] Furthermore, when the staff has completed sampling, the staff can control the heating plate 4 to work through the control panel 2, so that the heating plate 4 heats the inside of the insulation 3, and then the measuring cup 12 inside the insulation 3 is heated, and the river water inside the measuring cup 12 is dried to obtain dry sediment. At this time, the staff can control the heating plate 4 to stop working and control the first motor 8 to work through the control panel 2, and finally the measuring cup 12 drives the dry sediment inside to move to the top of the weighing plate 13, and the weighing plate 13 weighs the dry sediment inside the measuring cup 12 and transmits the information to the control panel 2 for calculation (drying weighing method), and finally the sediment content in the river water is obtained, so as to achieve the effect of sampling river water at different depths in the river and measuring multiple samples at the same time, thereby improving the staff's measurement speed of the sediment content in the river water, achieving the purpose of monitoring the sediment content in the river water, and then calculating the soil and water loss situation.

[0024] Embodiment 2: Seven measuring cups 12 are inserted into the interior of the gear ring 11, see Figure 3 A weighing plate 13 is disposed at the bottom of one of the measuring cups 12, and a water pump 14 is disposed on the outer wall of one of the measuring cups 12. Figure 4The outer wall of the water pump 14 is rotatably connected to a rotating member 15, the outer wall of the rotating member 15 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 16, the outer wall of the rotating member 15 is rotatably connected to a limiting shell 17, and the limiting shell 17 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1, see Figure 3 A second motor 18 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1, and the output shaft of the second motor 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating member 15. A counterweight 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pipe 16, and the counterweight 19 is inserted into the interior of the housing 1. Figure 4 A sealing plate 20 is rotatably connected inside the thermal insulation member 3 , a torsion spring 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing plate 20 , a connecting member 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the torsion spring 21 , and the connecting member 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the thermal insulation member 3 .

[0025] It should be noted that when the measuring cup 12 is driven by the gear ring 11 to rotate and enter the interior of the thermal insulation member 3, the measuring cup 12 will push the sealing plate 20 to rotate, so that the sealing plate 20 drives the torsion spring 21 to twist. When the measuring cup 12 completely enters the interior of the thermal insulation member 3, the sealing plate 20 loses the push of the measuring cup 12, and rotates and resets under the action of the torsional force of the torsion spring 21, and continues to seal the thermal insulation member 3, preventing the heating plate 4 from heating and drying the measuring cup 12. The water vapor generated by the heating and drying will be discharged from outside the exhaust pipe 5, affecting the normal operation of the soil and water conservation monitoring device.

[0026] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or the internal communication of two components, or a direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0027] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0028] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation monitoring device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A control panel (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the shell (1); a heat insulating member (3) is fixedly mounted inside the shell (1); a heating plate (4) is fixedly mounted inside the heat insulating member (3); an exhaust pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heat insulating member (3); a heat insulating cover plate (6) is engaged with the top of the heat insulating member (3); a handle (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heat insulating cover plate (6); a first motor (8) is arranged at the bottom of the handle (7); an output shaft of the first motor (8) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (9); the driving gear (9) is rotatably connected to the inside of the shell (1); a driven gear (10) is meshed with the outer wall of the driving gear (9); a gear ring (11) is meshed with the outer wall of the driven gear (10); the gear ring (11) is rotatably connected to the inside of the heat insulating member (3).

2. A soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Seven measuring cups (12) are inserted into the interior of the toothed ring (11), a weighing plate (13) is arranged at the bottom of one of the measuring cups (12), and a water pump (14) is arranged on the outer wall of one of the measuring cups (12).

3. A soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the water pump (14) is rotatably connected to a rotating member (15), and the outer wall of the rotating member (15) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (16).

4. A soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating member (15) is rotatably connected to a limiting shell (17), and the limiting shell (17) is fixedly installed inside the outer shell (1).

5. A soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second motor (18) is fixedly installed inside the housing (1), and an output shaft of the second motor (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating member (15).

6. A soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the water pipe (16) is fixedly connected with a counterweight (19), and the counterweight (19) is inserted into the interior of the outer shell (1).

7. A soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing plate (20) is rotatably connected inside the thermal insulation member (3), a torsion spring (21) is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing plate (20), a connecting member (22) is fixedly installed on the top of the torsion spring (21), and the connecting member (22) is fixedly installed on the top of the thermal insulation member (3).

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