Ear and stem harvesting and smashing device of harvester

Abstract

The utility model discloses a harvester ear and stem harvesting and smashing device which comprises a straw smashing box, the upper portion of the right end of the straw smashing box is communicated with a straw receiving nozzle, and the straw receiving nozzle is communicated with a straw conveying device of a corn harvester. According to the straw smashing device, the straw receiving nozzle connected with the straw conveying device of the harvester is arranged on the upper portion of the right end of the straw smashing box, the smashing cutter shaft fixedly connected with the output end of the straw smashing box is driven to rotate by starting the motor, and the smashing cutter shaft is promoted to drive the tool aprons arranged on the surface of the smashing cutter shaft at equal intervals to rotate; according to the straw smashing device, the straw is horizontally pushed into the straw receiving nozzle, the straw horizontally pushed into the straw receiving nozzle is cut through the arc blades arranged on the cutter holders in a surrounding mode, and in the process, secondary chopping treatment is carried out through the auxiliary cutters welded to the two faces of each arc blade. The straw smashing device has the advantages that compared with the prior art, straw horizontal pushing smashing and secondary cutting smashing are adopted, and the straw smashing efficiency is improved; and online efficient smashing treatment of the straw is facilitated, and the straw smashing convenience is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a harvester ear and stem collecting and crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Corn is one of the three major grain crops in my country and is the main grain crop after wheat. It is a high-quality feed and an important industrial raw material. At the same time, corn straw is also an important feed for animal husbandry. Harvesting corn is an important link in corn production. Therefore, harvesters are needed in the corn harvesting stage. In order to reduce the labor burden of farmers and rationally utilize straw, ear-stalk and stem harvesters are widely used.

[0003] The existing corn harvester for harvesting both ears and stalks is designed with a combination of reed pulling, cutting, ear picking and conveying for processing corn and straw. Structurally, the reed pulling method mainly adopts a reed pulling wheel, and then directly enters the horizontal ear picking roller pair for ear picking. After ear picking, the corn stalks are pulled downward, and the space under the machine is limited, resulting in a complex straw crushing structure and a slow crushing speed. The corn harvest does not match the straw crushing speed, and the straw processing speed is slow.

[0004] To this end, a harvester ear-stem and straw-collecting and crushing device is proposed, which has the advantage of being easy to crush the straw online and efficiently, thereby solving the problems in the above-mentioned background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a harvester ear and stem collecting and crushing device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a harvester ear and stem collecting and crushing device comprises a straw crushing box, the upper part of the right end of the straw crushing box is connected with a straw receiving mouth, and the straw receiving mouth is connected with the straw conveying device of the corn harvester, the left end of the straw crushing box is welded with a mounting seat, and a motor is fixedly installed on the mounting seat, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a crushing knife shaft through a coupling, and the part of the crushing knife shaft extending to the inside of the straw crushing box is equidistantly installed with a plurality of knife seats, the surface of each of the knife seats is surrounded by a plurality of arc blades, and a plurality of auxiliary cutters are welded on both sides of each arc blade, the side wall of the straw crushing box is connected with a discharge mouth, and the discharge mouth is connected with the straw recovery bin of the corn harvester.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: two guide inclined plates are welded on the inner side of the straw receiving mouth port, and the facing ends of the two guide inclined plates are provided with U-shaped notches, and the two guide inclined plates are arranged in a trumpet-shaped structure, and two guide rollers are connected to the inside of the straw receiving mouth through an axle seat, and the two guide rollers are distributed on the left side of the guide inclined plate.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the upper cross-section of the straw crushing box is a rectangular structure, and the lower cross-section of the straw crushing box is an arc structure.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the blade edge of the auxiliary cutter faces the blade edge of the arc blade, and the auxiliary cutter is inclined to the two side surfaces of the arc blade.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom of the straw receiving mouth is provided with an inclined surface, and the end surface of the straw receiving mouth is fixed with a square flange.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a mounting block is welded on the lower surface of the straw crushing box, and the mounting block is connected to the corn harvester by bolts.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In the utility model, a straw receiving mouth connected to the straw conveying device of the harvester is arranged at the upper part of the right end of the straw crushing box, and the crushing knife shaft fixed to the output end thereof is driven to rotate by starting the motor, so that the crushing knife shaft drives a plurality of knife seats arranged equidistantly on the surface thereof to rotate, and then the circular arc blade arranged around each knife seat cuts the straw horizontally pushed by the straw receiving mouth, and in this process, a plurality of auxiliary cutters welded on both sides of the circular arc blade implement secondary shredding processing. Compared with the prior art, the method of horizontally pushing and crushing the straw and the secondary shredding and crushing is adopted, which facilitates the online efficient shredding processing of the straw and improves the convenience of straw shredding.

[0014] In the utility model, two guide inclined plates are welded to the corresponding guide rollers at the port of the straw receiving mouth, and the opposite ends of the two guide inclined plates are provided with U-shaped notches. When the straw is transported to the straw receiving mouth after the plowing and cutting processes, the two guide inclined plates and the U-shaped notches at the opposite ends guide the straw, so that the straw extends to between the two guide rollers, and the setting of the U-shaped notches makes it easy to peel off the delicate corn ears on the straw, and then the guide rollers and the straw roll relative to each other to push them to the straw crushing box. Compared with the prior art, it is convenient to guide the straw and crush it, and at the same time, it is easy to remove the delicate corn ears, thereby reducing the loss of corn harvesting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the ear-stem and stalk-collecting and crushing device of the harvester according to the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the ear-stem and stalk-collecting and crushing device of the utility model harvester;

[0017] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the straw crushing box of the ear-stem and straw-collecting crushing device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the straw receiving nozzle of the ear-stem and shredding device of the harvester.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Straw crushing box; 2. Straw receiving nozzle; 3. Mounting seat; 4. Motor; 5. Crushing knife shaft; 6. Discharge nozzle; 7. Mounting block; 8. Knife seat; 9. Arc blade; 10. Auxiliary cutter; 11. Guide roller; 12. Guide inclined plate; 13. U-shaped notch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a harvester ear and stem collecting and crushing device is provided.

[0023] The present invention is now further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Figure 1-4 As shown, the harvester ear and stem combined collection and crushing device according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises a straw crushing box 1, the upper part of the right end of the straw crushing box 1 is connected with a straw receiving mouth 2, and the straw receiving mouth 2 is connected with the straw conveying device of the corn harvester, the left end of the straw crushing box 1 is welded with a mounting seat 3, and a motor 4 is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat 3, the output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a crushing knife shaft 5 through a coupling, and the crushing knife shaft 5 extends to the part of the interior of the straw crushing box 1 and is equidistantly installed with a plurality of knife seats 8, each of the knife seats 8 is surrounded by a plurality of arc blades 9, and each of the arc blades 9 is welded with a plurality of auxiliary cutters 10 on both sides, and the straw crushing The side wall of the crushing box 1 is connected with a discharge nozzle 6, and the discharge nozzle 6 is connected to the straw recovery bin of the corn harvester. The parts of the device not involving the corn harvester are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by the prior art. The motor 4 is provided with a control switch matched with it. The installation position of the control switch is selected according to the actual use requirements, which is convenient for the operator to operate and control. The control mode of the utility model is to control by manually starting and closing the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the provision of power supply belong to the common knowledge in this field, and the utility model is mainly used to protect the mechanical device, so the utility model does not explain the control mode and wiring arrangement in detail;

[0024] In one embodiment, two guide inclined plates 12 are welded to the inner side surface of the port of the straw receiving mouth 2, and the facing ends of the two guide inclined plates 12 are provided with U-shaped notches 13, and the two guide inclined plates 12 are arranged in a trumpet-shaped structure. Two guide rollers 11 are connected to the inside of the straw receiving mouth 2 through an axle seat, and the two guide rollers 11 are distributed on the left side of the guide inclined plates 12. When the straw is transported to the straw receiving mouth 2 after the plowing and cutting processes, the two guide inclined plates 12 and the U-shaped notches 13 at their facing ends guide the straw so that the straw extends between the two guide rollers 11, and the setting of the U-shaped notches 13 makes it easy to peel off the delicate corn ears on the straw, and then the guide rollers 11 and the straw are pushed to the straw crushing box 1 by rolling relative to each other, which facilitates the guiding and crushing of the straw and makes it easy to remove the delicate corn ears, thereby reducing the loss of corn harvesting.

[0025] In one embodiment, the upper cross-section of the straw crushing box 1 is a rectangular structure, and the lower cross-section of the straw crushing box 1 is an arc structure. The straw crushing box 1 with the above structure can easily crush the straw while meeting the straw feeding requirements.

[0026] In one embodiment, the blade edge of the auxiliary cutter 10 faces the blade edge of the arc blade 9, and the auxiliary cutter 10 is inclined to the two side surfaces of the arc blade 9. Through the setting of the auxiliary cutter 10, secondary shredding processing can be performed on the basis of the arc blade 9 to ensure the straw crushing effect.

[0027] In one embodiment, an inclined surface is provided at the bottom of the straw receiving mouth 2 , and a square flange is fixed to the end face of the straw receiving mouth 2 . The inclined surface allows the debris generated during the straw conveying stage to slide easily into the straw crushing box 1 .

[0028] In one embodiment, a mounting block 7 is welded on the lower surface of the straw crushing box 1, and the mounting block 7 is connected to the corn harvester by bolts. The installation of the mounting block 7 facilitates the installation of the straw crushing box 1.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] When in use, the straw crushing box 1 is first fixed to the corn harvester by using the mounting block 7, and the straw receiving mouth 2 is connected to the straw conveying device of the harvester. When the straw is conveyed to the straw receiving mouth 2 after the reeding and cutting processes, the two guide inclined plates 12 and the U-shaped notches 13 at the opposite ends thereof guide the straw so that the straw extends between the two guide rollers 11. The setting of the U-shaped notches 13 makes it easy to peel off the delicate corn cobs on the straw. Then, the guide rollers 11 and the straw are pushed to the straw crushing box 1 by rolling relative to each other. The crushing knife shaft 5 fixed to its output end is driven to rotate by starting the motor 4, so that the crushing knife shaft 5 drives a plurality of knife seats 8 equidistantly arranged on its surface to rotate, and then the circular arc blade 9 arranged around each knife seat 8 cuts the straw horizontally pushed by the straw receiving mouth 2. In this process, a plurality of auxiliary cutters 10 welded on both sides of the circular arc blade 9 implement secondary shredding. The crushed straw is discharged into the straw recovery bin of the corn harvester through the discharge mouth 6.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A harvester ear and stem pulverizing device, comprising a straw pulverizing box (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the right end of the straw crushing box (1) is connected to a straw receiving mouth (2), and the straw receiving mouth (2) is connected to the straw conveying device of the corn harvester. The left end of the straw crushing box (1) is welded with a mounting seat (3), and a motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat (3). The output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to a crushing knife shaft (5) through a coupling, and a portion of the crushing knife shaft (5) extending to the inside of the straw crushing box (1) is equidistantly mounted with a plurality of knife seats (8), a surface of each of the knife seats (8) is surrounded by a plurality of circular blades (9), and a plurality of auxiliary cutters (10) are welded to both sides of each circular blade (9), and a discharge mouth (6) is connected to the side wall of the straw crushing box (1), and the discharge mouth (6) is connected to the straw recovery bin of the corn harvester.

2. The harvester ear and stem collecting and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two guide inclined plates (12) are welded to the inner side surface of the port of the straw receiving mouth (2), and the two guide inclined plates (12) are provided with U-shaped notches (13) at the facing ends, and the two guide inclined plates (12) are arranged in a trumpet-shaped structure. Two guide rollers (11) are connected to the inside of the straw receiving mouth (2) via an axle seat, and the two guide rollers (11) are distributed on the left side of the guide inclined plates (12).

3. The harvester ear and stem collecting and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper cross-section of the straw crushing box (1) is a rectangular structure, and the lower cross-section of the straw crushing box (1) is an arc-shaped structure.

4. The harvester ear and stem collecting and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blade edge of the auxiliary cutter (10) faces the blade edge of the circular arc blade (9), and the auxiliary cutter (10) is arranged obliquely on the two side surfaces of the circular arc blade (9).

5. The harvester ear and stem collecting and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the straw receiving mouth (2) is provided with an inclined surface, and the end surface of the straw receiving mouth (2) is fixed with a square flange.

6. The harvester ear and stem collecting and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting block (7) is welded on the lower surface of the straw crushing box (1), and the mounting block (7) is connected to the corn harvester via bolts.

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