Bio-organic fertilizer production device
By designing the cleaning components, including particle resistors and scraping parts in the bioorganic fertilizer production device, the problem of material adhesion to the forming groove is solved, and timely disengagement of materials and improvement of production efficiency is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421110558.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-21
AI Technical Summary
After the existing bio-organic fertilizer production device is formed, the material is easily adhered to the forming groove of the rolling roller, resulting in the inability to detach independently, occupy the forming groove, and reduce production efficiency.
A bio-organic fertilizer production device is designed, including a particle cleaning component, including a particle resisting member and a scraper. The material is prevented from detachment through a particle resisting roller and a particle resisting buffer layer, and the adhered material is cleaned through the scraper to ensure that the material can detach in time.
Through the design of the cleaning component, timely separation between the material and the rolling roller is achieved, avoiding the occupation of the forming tank and improving the production efficiency of biological organic fertilizer.
Smart Images
Figure CN222624470U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment, in particular to a biological organic fertilizer production device. Background Art
[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a compound of specific microorganisms and organic fertilizers that are mainly derived from animal and plant residues and have been harmlessly treated and decomposed. It has the effects of both microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer. Granulator is a common bio-organic fertilizer production device. Its function is to granulate organic fertilizer, make the fertilizer more stable, and reduce the volatilization loss of bio-organic fertilizer during application; thereby improving the utilization rate of bio-organic fertilizer, reducing fertilizer loss and reducing the impact on the environment.
[0003] The existing granulator comprises a shell and a granulating mechanism located in the shell; the granulating mechanism comprises a rotating rod and a rolling roller, two rotating rods are provided, the two rotating rods penetrate the shell and are rotatably connected with the shell, two rolling rollers are provided, and are respectively sleeved outside the rotating rod; a forming groove is opened outside the rolling roller; the forming grooves are directly opposite at the abutment point of the two rolling rollers, when the two rolling rollers rotate towards each other at the same frequency, the biological organic fertilizer is extruded and formed in the forming groove, and as the two rolling rollers rotate, the biological organic fertilizer is separated from the forming groove under the action of gravity.
[0004] However, this technical solution has the following problems: after the bio-organic fertilizer is rolled and formed by the rolling roller, the formed material adheres to or gets stuck in the forming groove of the rolling roller due to the influence of the humidity and particle size of the granulated material, which makes it impossible for the formed granular material to separate under the action of its own gravity. The granular material that cannot separate from the forming groove occupies the forming groove, making it impossible for the forming groove to granulate again until the forming material separates, resulting in low production efficiency of the bio-organic fertilizer production device. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of this, the utility model aims to provide a biological organic fertilizer production device to separate the formed granular material from the rolling roller and improve the production efficiency.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows: a biological organic fertilizer production device, comprising: a rolling roller; a particle cleaning component, each of the rolling rollers corresponds to a particle cleaning component, and the particle cleaning component can remove materials attached to the outside of the rolling roller and cannot be separated from the rolling roller independently.
[0007] Furthermore, the two rolling rollers form a group; the particle cleaning component is located on the side of the two rolling rollers in the same group that are away from each other, and the particle cleaning component is located below the rotation axis of the rolling roller.
[0008] Furthermore, the particle cleaning component includes: a particle blocking member, which allows the complete particles formed by rolling to separate from the rolling roller; a scraping member, which is located behind the particle blocking member along the rotation direction of the rolling roller, so that the scraping member scrapes off the material adhering to the circumferential outer wall of the rolling roller.
[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a shell; the particle blocking component is connected to the shell, and the particle blocking component includes a particle blocking roller and a particle blocking buffer layer; the particle blocking roller passes through the shell and is rotatably connected to the shell; the particle blocking buffer layer is located in the shell and is sleeved on the outside of the particle blocking roller; the particle blocking buffer layer is constructed to resist the particle material protruding from the outside of the rolling roller.
[0010] Furthermore, the particle cleaning assembly also includes a driving member, which is connected to the particle blocking roller so that the particle blocking roller and the corresponding rolling roller rotate towards each other.
[0011] Furthermore, the driving component includes a driving motor, the driving motor is located outside the shell, the body of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the shell, and the output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the particle-blocking roller.
[0012] Furthermore, the driving member includes a driving chain and a driving sprocket; the driving sprocket is located on the same side of the shell, and the driving sprockets are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft of the rolling roller and the outside of the particle-blocking roller; the driving chain is sleeved on the driving sprocket connected to the particle-blocking roller and the driving sprocket connected to the rolling roller in the same group that does not correspond to the particle-blocking roller.
[0013] Furthermore, the scraper comprises a scraper strip, the scraper strip abuts against the circumferential outer wall of the laminating roller, and the scraper strip is connected to the shell.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
[0015] The bio-organic fertilizer production device described in the utility model is provided with a particle cleaning component to separate the materials that cannot be separated from the rolling roller independently after forming from the rolling roller, and to timely empty the forming groove of the rolling roller, so as to reduce the continuous occupation of the forming groove of the rolling roller by the particles after forming, thereby achieving the effect of improving the forming efficiency.
[0016] Secondly, by setting up the particle blocking roller and the particle blocking buffer layer, when the particle blocking roller and the rolling roller move towards each other, they can form an obstacle to the molding material; the particle blocking buffer layer can gradually increase the resistance to the molding material; and the molding material and the rolling roller can be separated with a more appropriate force. When the particle blocking part cannot separate the molding material from the rolling roller, the scraper part provides a large resistance to separate the molding material from the rolling roller in its entirety or in pieces, thereby achieving a thorough cleaning of the rolling roller.
[0017] In addition, by setting up a driving sprocket and a driving chain, when the two rolling rollers in the same group start to rotate and granulate, the particle-blocking roller is driven to rotate, thereby synchronously cleaning the materials adhering to the outside of the rolling rollers. There is no need to set up external power parts, which improves production efficiency while reducing energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 The first embodiment of the utility model is a cross-sectional view showing a particle cleaning component;
[0021] Figure 3 For the utility model embodiment Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the utility model.
[0023] Description of reference numerals: 1. rolling roller; 2. grain cleaning component; 3. housing;
[0024] 21. particle blocking member; 22. scraping member; 23. driving member;
[0025] 211, particle-blocking roller; 212, particle-blocking buffer layer;
[0026] 221, scraping strip; 222, mounting plate;
[0027] 231. driving motor; 232. driving chain; 233. driving sprocket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship, they are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, if there are terms such as "first" and "second", they are also used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0030] In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" and "connector" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in combination with specific circumstances.
[0031] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.
[0032] Embodiment 1
[0033] The present embodiment relates to a bio-organic fertilizer production device, which is used to separate materials that cannot fall off autonomously from the rolling roller 1, ensure the granulation efficiency of the rolling roller 1, and improve the bio-organic fertilizer production efficiency.
[0034] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in terms of overall structure, the bio-organic fertilizer production device includes a shell 3, a rolling roller 1 and a particle cleaning component 2; the shell 3 is the base of the bio-organic fertilizer production device. The rolling roller 1 is located in the shell 3, and two rolling rollers 1 form a group. The two rolling rollers 1 in the same group are parallel to each other and rotatably connected to the shell 3; the outer wall of the rolling roller 1 is provided with a forming groove, and the forming grooves of the two rolling rollers 1 in the same group are opposite to each other. When the two rolling rollers 1 in the same group rotate towards each other, the powdered material is extruded and formed in the forming space formed by the forming grooves provided outside the two rolling rollers 1. Each rolling roller 1 corresponds to a particle cleaning component 2, and the particle cleaning component 2 is connected to the shell 3; the particle cleaning component 2 can remove the material attached to the outside of the rolling roller 1 that cannot be separated from the rolling roller 1 by itself.
[0035] The bio-organic fertilizer production device described in this embodiment is provided with a particle cleaning component 2 to separate the material that cannot be separated from the rolling roller 1 independently after forming from the rolling roller 1, and to timely empty the forming groove of the rolling roller 1 to reduce the continuous occupation of the forming groove of the rolling roller 1 by the formed particles, thereby achieving the effect of improving the forming efficiency.
[0036] Based on the above overall introduction, the particle cleaning component 2 in this embodiment is as follows Figures 2 to 3 As shown, the particle cleaning component 2 is located on the side of the two rolling rollers 1 in the same group that are away from each other, and the particle cleaning component 2 is located below the rotation axis of the rolling roller 1.
[0037] In order to separate the complete particles formed by rolling from the rolling roller 1 in the form of complete particles, and to separate the materials that adhere to the outside of the rolling roller 1 and cannot be separated from the rolling roller 1 in the form of complete particles from the rolling roller 1, in this embodiment, the particle cleaning component 2 includes a particle blocking member 21 and a scraping member 22; the particle blocking member 21 separates the complete particles formed by rolling from the rolling roller 1; the scraping member 22 is located behind the particle blocking member 21 along the rotation direction of the rolling roller 1, so that the scraping member 22 scrapes the materials adhering to the outer wall of the rolling roller 1.
[0038] like Figures 2 to 3 As shown, specifically, the particle blocking member 21 includes a particle blocking roller 211 and a particle blocking buffer layer 212. The particle blocking roller 211 is parallel to the rolling roller 1, and the particle blocking tube passes through the shell 3 and is rotatably connected to the shell 3; the particle blocking buffer layer 212 is located in the shell 3 and is sleeved outside the particle blocking roller 211. The particle blocking buffer layer 212 is configured to resist the particle material protruding outside the rolling roller 1. In this embodiment, the particle blocking buffer layer 212 can be made of rubber or silicone as a raw material and made into a hose with a certain elasticity; and it is sleeved outside the particle blocking roller 211. The thickness of the particle blocking buffer layer 212 is based on the outer wall of the particle blocking buffer layer 212 being able to resist the intact particles adhering to the outside of the rolling roller 1 after it is sleeved outside the particle blocking roller 211.
[0039] like Figures 2 to 3 As shown, specifically, the scraper 22 includes a scraper strip 221 and a mounting plate 222, the scraper strip 221 is parallel to the rolling roller 1, and the scraper strip 221 abuts against the circumferential outer wall of the rolling roller 1; the mounting plate 222 is connected to the shell 3, and in this embodiment, the mounting plates 222 are located at both ends of the scraper strip 221, and are fixedly connected to the side of the scraper strip 221 facing away from the rolling roller 1; the mounting plate 222 is detachably connected to the shell 3, and the specific connection method can be bolted, or can be bonded or clamped, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning the material outside the rolling roller 1 when the rolling roller 1 rotates, and being able to replace the scraper strip 221 when it needs to be replaced.
[0040] By setting the particle blocking roller 211 and the particle blocking buffer layer 212, when the particle blocking roller 211 and the rolling roller 1 move toward each other, it is possible to form an obstacle to the molding material; the particle blocking buffer layer 212 can gradually increase the resistance to the molding material; and the molding material and the rolling roller 1 can be separated with a more appropriate force. When the particle blocking member 21 cannot separate the molding material from the rolling roller 1, the scraper 22 provides a large resistance to separate the molding material from the rolling roller 1 in its entirety or in pieces, thereby achieving a thorough cleaning of the rolling roller 1. The installation plate 222 can be set to achieve timely replacement of the scraper strip 221 to ensure the cleaning effect of the particle cleaning member and production efficiency.
[0041] In order to enable the particle cleaning roller to rotate in the direction opposite to the corresponding rolling roller 1, so that the formed particles are in dynamic contact with the particle blocking buffer layer 212, the rotating particle blocking buffer layer 212 provides friction tangent to the contact point between the two for the formed particles at the moment of contact with the formed particles, thereby reducing the extrusion of the formed particles. To this end, the particle cleaning assembly 2 also includes a driving member 23, which is connected to the particle blocking roller 211, so that the particle blocking roller 211 and the corresponding rolling roller 1 rotate in the direction opposite to each other.
[0042] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, specifically, the driving member 23 includes a driving motor 231, the driving motor 231 is located outside the housing 3, the body of the driving motor 231 is fixedly connected to the housing 3, and the output shaft of the driving motor 231 is coaxially fixedly connected to the particle-blocking roller 211. When in use, the rotation direction of the output shaft of the driving motor 231 is adjusted so that the rotation direction of the particle-blocking roller 211 is opposite to the rotation direction of the corresponding rolling roller 1.
[0043] Embodiment 2
[0044] like Figure 4 As shown, the difference between the second embodiment of the present application and the first embodiment is that the driving member 23 includes a driving chain 232 and a driving sprocket 233; the driving sprocket 233 is located on the same side of the housing 3, and the driving sprocket 233 is respectively sleeved outside the rotating shaft of the rolling roller 1 and the rotating shaft of the particle blocking roller 211. The driving chain 232 is sleeved outside the driving sprocket 233 connected to the particle blocking roller 211 and the driving sprocket 233 connected to the rolling roller 1 in the same group of rolling rollers 1 that is not corresponding to the particle blocking roller 211.
[0045] By setting the driving sprocket 233 and the driving chain 232, when the two rolling rollers 1 in the same group rotate to start granulation, the particle-blocking roller 211 is driven to rotate, so that the materials adhering to the outside of the rolling roller 1 can be cleaned synchronously without setting an external power part, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing energy consumption.
[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A biological organic fertilizer production device, characterized in that, include: Housing (3); Roller (1); A particle cleaning component (2), each of the rolling rollers (1) corresponds to a particle cleaning component (2), and the particle cleaning component (2) can remove materials attached to the outside of the rolling roller (1) and unable to detach from the rolling roller (1) on its own; The particle cleaning component (2) comprises: A particle blocking member (21) is used to prevent the complete particles formed by rolling from being separated from the rolling roller (1); A scraping member (22) is located behind the particle blocking member (21) along the rotation direction of the rolling roller (1), so that the scraping member (22) scrapes off the material adhering to the circumferential outer wall of the rolling roller (1); The particle-blocking member (21) is connected to the shell (3), and the particle-blocking member (21) comprises a particle-blocking roller (211) and a particle-blocking buffer layer (212); the particle-blocking roller (211) penetrates the shell (3) and is rotatably connected to the shell (3); The particle-blocking buffer layer (212) is located inside the shell (3) and is sleeved outside the particle-blocking roller (211); the particle-blocking buffer layer (212) is configured to resist particle material protruding outside the rolling roller (1).
2. A biological organic fertilizer production device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two rolling rollers (1) form a group; The particle cleaning component (2) is located on the side of the two rolling rollers (1) in the same group that are away from each other, and the particle cleaning component (2) is located below the rotation axis of the rolling roller (1).
3. A biological organic fertilizer production device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The particle cleaning assembly (2) further comprises a driving member (23), wherein the driving member (23) is connected to the particle blocking roller (211) so as to enable the particle blocking roller (211) and the corresponding rolling roller (1) to rotate in opposite directions.
4. A biological organic fertilizer production device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The driving member (23) comprises a driving motor (231), the driving motor (231) is located outside the shell (3), the body of the driving motor (231) is fixedly connected to the shell (3), and the output shaft of the driving motor (231) is coaxially fixedly connected to the particle-blocking roller (211).
5. A biological organic fertilizer production device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The driving member (23) comprises a driving chain (232) and a driving sprocket (233); the driving sprocket (233) is located on the same side of the housing (3), and the driving sprocket (233) is respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft of the rolling roller (1) and the outside of the particle blocking roller (211); The driving chain (232) is sleeved on the driving sprocket (233) connected to the particle-blocking roller (211) and the driving sprocket (233) connected to the rolling roller (1) in the same group of rolling rollers (1) that does not correspond to the particle-blocking roller (211).
6. A biological organic fertilizer production device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scraping member (22) comprises a scraping strip (221), the scraping strip (221) abuts against the circumferential outer wall of the laminating roller (1), and the scraping strip (221) is connected to the shell (3).