Ceramic crushing and recycling equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses ceramic crushing and recycling equipment, and relates to the technical field of ceramic crushing and recycling, the ceramic crushing and recycling equipment comprises a collecting box, an L-shaped supporting plate is fixedly welded on the left side of the collecting box, a crushing device is arranged above the L-shaped supporting plate, the crushing device is used for crushing unqualified ceramic, and the collecting box is used for collecting the unqualified ceramic. The top end of the collecting box is arranged to be a slope, a screening device is arranged on the upper surface of the collecting box and comprises two fixed bearing seats, the two fixed bearing seats are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the collecting box correspondingly, and screening cylinders are rotationally installed in the two fixed bearing seats; the screening device is used for screening broken ceramics, the screening barrel is obliquely arranged and rotates to screen broken ceramic powder particles and broken blocks, due to continuous rolling of the screening barrel, the ceramic broken blocks cannot block screening holes, then the recovery efficiency is guaranteed, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic crushing and recycling, in particular to a ceramic crushing and recycling device. Background Art

[0002] The traditional concept of ceramics refers to all artificial industrial products that use clay and other inorganic non-metallic minerals as raw materials. It includes various products made from clay or mixtures containing clay through mixing, forming, and calcining. Since a lot of waste is generated in the production process, the ceramic waste needs to be crushed and recycled on the production line.

[0003] Since the size and shape of the particles after crushing are inconsistent, it is not conducive to the subsequent staged processing of fine sand and coarse sand, so the crushed ceramics need to be screened. The existing ceramic crushing and recycling equipment usually uses the screening movement of the screening plate to allow the ceramic powder particles to pass through its screening holes. When the ceramic fragments are slightly larger than the screening holes, this screening method can easily cause the ceramic fragments to block the screening holes, thereby affecting the recovery efficiency and having poor practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and to provide a ceramic crushing and recycling device, which can solve the problem that the existing ceramic crushing and recycling equipment usually uses the screening movement of the screening plate to allow ceramic powder particles to pass through its screening holes. When the ceramic fragments are slightly larger than the screening holes, this screening method easily causes the ceramic fragments to block the screening holes, thereby affecting the recovery efficiency and having poor practicality.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a ceramic crushing and recycling device, comprising a collection box, an L-shaped support plate is fixedly welded on the left side of the collection box, a crushing device is arranged above the L-shaped support plate, and the crushing device is used to crush unqualified ceramics;

[0008] Among them, the top of the collecting box is set as an inclined surface, and a screening device is set on the upper surface of the collecting box. The screening device includes two fixed bearing seats, which are respectively fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the collecting box. A screening cylinder is rotatably installed inside the two fixed bearing seats. The screening device is used to screen the crushed ceramics.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing device includes two fixed plates, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the L-shaped support plate, and the height of the left fixed plate is higher than that of the right fixed plate. A crushing barrel is obliquely fixedly mounted on the top of the two fixed plates, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the center position of the left surface of the crushing barrel, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor, and an end of the rotating shaft away from the first motor is rotatably mounted on the inner right surface of the crushing barrel.

[0010] Preferably, a breaker hammer is evenly and fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft;

[0011] Among them, a feeding funnel connected to the inside of the crushing cylinder is fixedly inserted on the left side of the top of the outer surface of the crushing cylinder;

[0012] Among them, a discharge port is opened at the bottom end of the inner right surface of the crushing cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, a first pulley is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the outer surface of the screening cylinder;

[0014] Among them, a support plate is fixedly welded on the top of the front surface of the collection box corresponding to the position of the first pulley, a second motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate, a second pulley is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor, and the second pulley is connected to the first pulley through a belt drive.

[0015] Preferably, the right end of the crushing drum is fixedly inserted into the interior of the left fixed bearing seat, and the interior of the crushing drum is communicated with the interior of the screening drum through a discharge port on its bottom side.

[0016] Preferably, a recovery box is mounted on the right side of the upper surface of the collection box corresponding to the right end of the screening cylinder;

[0017] Among them, two hanging holes are arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the collection box, and two hooks are fixedly installed on the left side of the upper surface of the recycling box, and the two hooks are correspondingly inserted into the two hanging holes.

[0018] Preferably, U-shaped protective plates are fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the collecting box, and the width of the U-shaped protective plates is adapted to the screening cylinder.

[0019] (III) Beneficial effects

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0021] (1) The ceramic crushing and recycling equipment sets the screening drum at an angle and rotates the screening drum to screen the crushed ceramic powder and fragments. Due to the continuous rolling of the screening drum, the ceramic fragments will not block the screening holes, thereby ensuring the recycling efficiency and improving the practicality of the device.

[0022] (2) The ceramic crushing and recycling equipment is provided with a U-shaped protective plate to prevent ceramic powder particles from being thrown out during the rotation of the screening drum, thereby causing material waste and improving safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0024] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a ceramic crushing and recycling device of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0027] Figure numerals: 1. collecting box; 2. L-shaped supporting plate; 3. fixing plate; 4. crushing cylinder; 5. first motor; 6. rotating shaft; 7. crushing hammer; 8. feeding funnel; 9. discharge port; 10. fixed bearing seat; 11. screening cylinder; 12. first pulley; 13. supporting plate; 14. second motor; 15. second pulley; 16. belt; 17. recycling box; 18. hanging hole; 19. hook; 20. U-shaped protective plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present utility model, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood as not including the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood as including the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0032] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a ceramic crushing and recycling device, comprising a collection box 1, an L-shaped support plate 2 is fixedly welded on the left side of the collection box 1, a crushing device is arranged above the L-shaped support plate 2, and the crushing device is used to crush unqualified ceramics;

[0033] Among them, the top of the collecting box 1 is set as an inclined surface, and a screening device is set on the upper surface of the collecting box 1. The screening device includes two fixed bearing seats 10, and the two fixed bearing seats 10 are respectively fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the collecting box 1. A screening cylinder 11 is rotatably installed inside the two fixed bearing seats 10. The screening device is used to screen the crushed ceramics.

[0034] Furthermore, the crushing device includes two fixed plates 3, which are respectively fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the L-shaped support plate 2, and the height of the left fixed plate 3 is higher than that of the right fixed plate 3. A crushing barrel 4 is obliquely fixedly installed on the top of the two fixed plates 3, a first motor 5 is fixedly installed at the center position of the left surface of the crushing barrel 4, a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor 5, and an end of the rotating shaft 6 away from the first motor 5 is rotatably installed on the inner right surface of the crushing barrel 4.

[0035] Furthermore, a breaker hammer 7 is evenly and fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 6;

[0036] Among them, a feeding funnel 8 communicating with the inside of the crushing cylinder 4 is fixedly inserted on the left side of the top of the outer surface of the crushing cylinder 4;

[0037] A discharge port 9 is provided at the bottom end of the inner right surface of the crushing barrel 4 .

[0038] Furthermore, a first pulley 12 is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the outer surface of the screening drum 11;

[0039] Among them, a support plate 13 is fixedly welded on the top of the front surface of the collection box 1 corresponding to the position of the first pulley 12, a second motor 14 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate 13, a second pulley 15 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor 14, and the second pulley 15 is connected to the first pulley 12 through a belt 16.

[0040] Furthermore, the right end of the crushing drum 4 is fixedly inserted into the interior of the left fixed bearing seat 10, and the interior of the crushing drum 4 is communicated with the interior of the screening drum 11 through the discharge port 9 on the bottom side thereof.

[0041] Furthermore, a recovery box 17 is mounted on the right side of the upper surface of the collection box 1 corresponding to the right end of the screening cylinder 11;

[0042] There are two hanging holes 18 on the right side of the upper surface of the collection box 1 , and two hooks 19 are fixedly installed on the left side of the upper surface of the recovery box 17 . The two hooks 19 are correspondingly inserted into the two hanging holes 18 .

[0043] Furthermore, U-shaped protective plates 20 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the collecting box 1, and the width of the U-shaped protective plates 20 is adapted to the screening drum 11. When using the device, the first motor 5 is started, and the output shaft of the first motor 5 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 6 rotates to drive the crushing hammer 7 on its outer surface to rotate, and the unqualified ceramics are poured into the interior of the crushing drum 4 through the feeding funnel 8, and the ceramics are crushed by the crushing hammer 7. The crushed ceramics enter the interior of the screening drum 11 through the discharge port 9, and the second motor 14 is started, and the output shaft of the second motor 14 rotates to drive the second belt The wheel 15 rotates, and the second pulley 15 rotates through the belt 16 to drive the first pulley 12 to rotate synchronously, thereby making the screening drum 11 rotate, and the crushed ceramic powder particles fall into the inside of the collecting box 1 through the screening holes on the screening drum 11, and the ceramic fragments that are not completely crushed are filtered in the inside of the screening drum 11, and slide into the inside of the recovery box 17 through the inclined surface. Since the screening drum 11 keeps rolling, the ceramic fragments will not block the screening holes, thereby ensuring the recovery efficiency. The ceramic fragments that fall into the recovery box 17 can be poured into the inside of the crushing drum 4 through the feeding funnel 8 again, and then crushed again.

[0044] Working principle: When using this device, start the first motor 5, the output shaft of the first motor 5 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 rotates to drive the breaker 7 on its outer surface to rotate, and the unqualified ceramics are poured into the interior of the crushing cylinder 4 through the feeding funnel 8, and the ceramics are crushed by the breaker 7. The crushed ceramics enter the interior of the screening cylinder 11 through the discharge port 9.

[0045] The second motor 14 is started, and the output shaft of the second motor 14 rotates to drive the second pulley 15 to rotate. The rotation of the second pulley 15 drives the first pulley 12 to rotate synchronously through the belt 16, thereby rotating the screening drum 11. The crushed ceramic powder particles pass through the screening holes on the screening drum 11 and fall into the collecting box 1. The incompletely crushed ceramic fragments are filtered in the screening drum 11 and slide through the inclined surface into the recycling box 17. Since the screening drum 11 keeps rolling, the ceramic fragments will not block the screening holes, thereby ensuring the recycling efficiency. The ceramic fragments that fall into the recycling box 17 can be poured into the crushing drum 4 through the feeding funnel 8 again, and then crushed again.

[0046] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ceramic crushing and recycling device, comprising a collection box (1), characterized in that: An L-shaped support plate (2) is fixedly welded to the left side of the collection box (1), and a crushing device is arranged above the L-shaped support plate (2), and the crushing device is used to crush unqualified ceramics; The top of the collecting box (1) is arranged as an inclined surface, and a screening device is arranged on the upper surface of the collecting box (1), the screening device comprising two fixed bearing seats (10), the two fixed bearing seats (10) being fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the collecting box (1), respectively, and a screening cylinder (11) being rotatably mounted inside the two fixed bearing seats (10), and the screening device is used to perform screening processing on the crushed ceramics.

2. A ceramic crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing device comprises two fixing plates (3), the two fixing plates (3) being fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the L-shaped support plate (2), respectively, and the height of the left fixing plate (3) is higher than that of the right fixing plate (3), a crushing barrel (4) is fixedly mounted at the top ends of the two fixing plates (3), a first motor (5) is fixedly mounted at the center position of the left surface of the crushing barrel (4), a rotating shaft (6) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor (5), and an end of the rotating shaft (6) away from the first motor (5) is rotatably mounted on the inner right surface of the crushing barrel (4).

3. A ceramic crushing and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A breaker hammer (7) is evenly and fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (6); A feeding funnel (8) communicating with the interior of the crushing cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the outer surface of the crushing cylinder (4); A discharge port (9) is provided at the bottom end of the inner right surface of the crushing cylinder (4).

4. A ceramic crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first pulley (12) is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the outer surface of the screening cylinder (11); A support plate (13) is fixedly welded to the top of the front surface of the collection box (1) at a position corresponding to the first pulley (12); a second motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate (13); a second pulley (15) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor (14); and the second pulley (15) is connected to the first pulley (12) by a belt (16).

5. A ceramic crushing and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right end of the crushing drum (4) is fixedly inserted into the interior of the left fixed bearing seat (10), and the interior of the crushing drum (4) is connected to the interior of the screening drum (11) through the discharge port (9) on the bottom side thereof.

6. A ceramic crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A recovery box (17) is mounted on the right side of the upper surface of the collection box (1) corresponding to the right end of the screening cylinder (11); The collection box (1) has two hanging holes (18) on the right side of its upper surface, and the collection box (17) has two hooks (19) fixedly mounted on the left side of its upper surface. The two hooks (19) are correspondingly inserted into the two hanging holes (18).

7. The ceramic crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: U-shaped protective plates (20) are fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the collecting box (1), and the width of the U-shaped protective plates (20) is adapted to the screening cylinder (11).

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