High-temperature harmless biological fermentation equipment for garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to high-temperature harmless biological fermentation equipment for garbage treatment. The device comprises a mounting table, the upper end of the mounting table is fixedly connected with a first mounting frame, a lifting assembly, a liquid fermentation box and a solid separation fermentation assembly, the inner wall of the first mounting frame is rotatably connected with a rotating frame, the upper end of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with a sorting table, and the solid separation fermentation assembly communicates with the liquid fermentation box; a first mounting frame can lift a garbage can and pour the garbage into a sorting table, surface moisture in the garbage on the upper side of the sorting table can be filtered out through a primary separation mechanism, the garbage is input into a liquid fermentation box, water liquid is prevented from interfering garbage sorting work of sorting workers, and the sorted garbage can be input into a solid separation and fermentation assembly through an inclined plane for secondary squeezing; at the moment, squeezed water enters the liquid fermentation box again, and solids are reserved in the solid separation fermentation assembly for respective fermentation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to a high-temperature harmless biological fermentation device for garbage treatment. Background Art

[0002] Garbage fermentation treatment is an environmentally friendly treatment method with the advantages of high efficiency, low cost and sustainability. It mainly uses the life activities of microorganisms under aerobic or anaerobic conditions to prepare the microbial cells themselves or their metabolites, thereby realizing the resource utilization of garbage. Garbage fermentation treatment can be widely used in the treatment of domestic garbage, kitchen waste and restaurant kitchen waste;

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent discloses a high-temperature harmless biological fermentation equipment for perishable kitchen waste (publication number CN 217165786 U). This patent technology can dump garbage onto a sorting table through the setting of an elevator, and can perform solid-liquid separation of perishable kitchen waste under the action of a solid-liquid separator. Through the setting of a liquid aerobic fermentation tank, liquid waste can be fermented to achieve the purpose of solid-liquid separation and avoid the spread of odor and bacteria. However, in the technical solution of the above patent document, solid-liquid separation needs to be carried out after manual sorting, and the water and liquid in the garbage will interfere with the judgment of manual sorting and affect the sorting efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, a high-temperature harmless biological fermentation equipment for garbage disposal is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-temperature harmless biological fermentation equipment for garbage disposal in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, thereby improving the problem that solid-liquid separation needs to be carried out after manual sorting, and the water and liquid in the garbage will interfere with the judgment of manual sorting, affecting the sorting efficiency.

[0006] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions. A high-temperature harmless biological fermentation equipment for garbage treatment includes: a mounting platform, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a first mounting frame, a lifting component, a liquid fermentation box and a solid separation fermentation component, the inner wall of the first mounting frame is rotatably connected to a rotating frame, the upper end of the rotating frame is fixedly connected to a sorting platform, and the solid separation fermentation component is connected to the liquid fermentation box; a primary separation mechanism, the primary separation mechanism for solid-liquid separation of garbage is arranged on one side of the sorting platform; a blocking mechanism, the blocking mechanism for filtering the size of garbage is arranged on one side of the sorting platform; wherein the primary separation mechanism includes a liquid filter component arranged on one side of the sorting platform, and a pushing component is arranged on one side of the liquid filter component.

[0007] Preferably, the liquid filter assembly includes a filter net fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sorting table, a drainage hole is opened at the lower end of the sorting table, a soft rubber tube is fixedly connected to the lower end of the drainage hole, and the drainage hole is connected to the liquid fermentation box through the soft rubber tube. The liquid can be preliminarily filtered out during sorting through the liquid filter assembly, so that workers can more conveniently distinguish the types of garbage, improve the efficiency of garbage disposal, and facilitate workers to sort.

[0008] Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the sorting table, and one end of the guide plate is arranged on the upper side of the solid separation and fermentation component. The filtered garbage can be guided into the solid separation and fermentation component through the guide plate to extract water and prevent the garbage from being scattered and causing pollution.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sorting table, and an adsorption electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat. The adsorption electromagnet is arranged on the upper side of the filter net, and the iron metal in the garbage can be adsorbed by the mounting seat and the adsorption electromagnet, which is convenient for subsequent recycling and processing.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a second mounting frame fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting platform, the side end of the second mounting frame is fixedly connected to a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting frame, a cam is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, the circumferential surface of the cam is in contact with the lower side of the sorting platform, and the sorting platform can be lifted and shaken by the pushing assembly to improve the sewage filtration efficiency of the sorting platform.

[0011] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the side end of the second mounting frame, the upper end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sorting table, and the sorting table can be pulled back by the spring, so that the sorting table is vibrated against the upper side of the liquid filter assembly, thereby increasing the vibration effect.

[0012] Preferably, the blocking mechanism includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the sorting platform, the upper end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a nut, the inner wall of the nut is rotatably connected to a screw, the lower end of the screw movably passes through the lower end of the fixed plate and extends downward, and the lower end of the screw is rotatably connected to a baffle. The blocking mechanism can be used to screen garbage entering the solid separation and fermentation component, so that people can directly divide the garbage on the upper side of the sorting platform to prevent the garbage from being too large and unable to enter the solid separation and fermentation component and causing blockage.

[0013] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the sorting platform, and a slider is fixedly connected to the side end of the baffle, and the slider is slidably matched with the slide groove. Through the sliding match between the slider and the slide groove, the baffle is not easy to slide in the sorting platform and is more stable when lifting.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The first mounting frame can lift the trash can and pour it into the sorting table. The surface moisture of the trash on the upper side of the sorting table can be filtered out through the primary separation mechanism and input into the liquid fermentation box to prevent the water from interfering with the sorting work of the sorting workers. When the sorted trash is sorted, it will pass through the slope and be input into the solid separation and fermentation component for secondary extraction. At this time, the extracted water will enter the liquid fermentation box again, and the solid will be retained in the solid separation and fermentation component for separate fermentation;

[0016] 2. When the garbage is automatically input into the solid separation and fermentation component, the oversized garbage will easily block the entrance of the solid separation and fermentation component. At this time, the blocking mechanism can block the larger garbage. At this time, the staff can divide the larger garbage to prevent blockage and facilitate the subsequent extraction and processing of the solid separation and fermentation component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a main perspective view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of middle;

[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of middle B;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a cutaway stereogram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of C in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. mounting table; 2. first mounting frame; 3. sorting table; 4. liquid fermentation box; 5. solid separation fermentation component; 6. rotating frame; 7. lifting component; 8. primary separation mechanism; 801. liquid filter component; 8011. filter screen; 8012. soft rubber tube; 8013. drainage hole; 8014. guide plate; 8015. mounting seat; 8016. adsorption electromagnet; 802. pushing component; 8021. driving motor; 8022. cam; 8023. rotating rod; 8024. spring; 8025. mounting plate; 8026. second mounting frame; 9. blocking mechanism; 901. fixing plate; 902. nut; 903. lead screw; 904. baffle; 905. slider; 906. slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] When implementing: Figure 1-5 As shown, a high-temperature harmless biological fermentation equipment for garbage treatment includes: a mounting platform 1, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a first mounting frame 2, a lifting component 7, a liquid fermentation box 4 and a solid separation fermentation component 5, the inner wall of the first mounting frame 2 is rotatably connected to a rotating frame 6, the upper end of the rotating frame 6 is fixedly connected to a sorting platform 3, and the solid separation fermentation component 5 is connected to the liquid fermentation box 4; a primary separation mechanism 8, which is used for solid-liquid separation of garbage and is arranged on one side of the sorting platform 3; a blocking mechanism 9, which is used for filtering the size of garbage and is arranged on one side of the sorting platform 3; wherein the primary separation mechanism 8 includes a liquid filter component 801 arranged on one side of the sorting platform 3, and a pushing component 802 is arranged on one side of the liquid filter component 801. When the garbage is sorted and then solid-liquid separated by this device, the first mounting frame 2 lifts the garbage can and pours it into the sorting platform 3. The surface moisture in the garbage on the upper side of the sorting platform 3 can be filtered out by the primary separation mechanism 8 and input into the liquid fermentation box 4 to prevent the water from being liquid. Interfering with the garbage sorting work of the sorting workers, when the sorted garbage is input into the solid separation fermentation component 5 through the inclined surface for secondary extraction, the extracted water enters the liquid fermentation tank 4 again at this time, and the solid is retained in the solid separation fermentation component 5 for separate fermentation. The solid separation fermentation component 5 is divided into an upper and lower layer, which is composed of a water extractor and a solid fermentation tank. The water in the garbage can be squeezed and input into the liquid fermentation tank 4 by squeezing. At the same time, the solid garbage can be retained at the bottom for high-temperature fermentation. The sorting platform 3 is installed at an angle, which can facilitate the material to be moved and input into the solid separation fermentation component 5 by shaking the pushing component 802. The liquid fermentation tank 4 can ferment the water in the garbage. The first mounting frame 2 can lift the garbage can and pour it into the sorting platform 3. Because the first mounting frame 2 and the liquid fermentation tank 4 have the same structure as the elevator and liquid fermentation tank in the comparative document, they will not be described in detail here. For the staff in this technical field, the solid separation fermentation component 5 is the prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, the liquid filter component 801 includes a filter screen 8011 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sorting platform 3, a drainage hole 8013 is opened at the lower end of the sorting platform 3, and a soft rubber tube 8012 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the drainage hole 8013. The drainage hole 8013 is connected to the liquid fermentation box 4 through the soft rubber tube 8012. When garbage is poured into the sorting platform 3, the garbage is fixed on the upper side of the filter screen 8011, and the liquid flows into the lower side of the filter screen 8011 and flows into the liquid fermentation box 4 through the soft rubber tube 8012 for fermentation. At this time, when sorting on the upper side of the sorting platform 3, the moisture content in the garbage is less, and the workers can sort the garbage more conveniently. The side end of the sorting platform 3 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 8014, and one end of the guide plate 8014 is arranged on the upper side of the solid separation and fermentation component 5. After the solid waste is sorted by the sorting platform 3, it enters the guide plate 8014 and can accurately enter the solid separation and fermentation component 5 for subsequent processing. The inner wall of the sorting platform 3 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 8015, and the inner wall of the mounting seat 8015 is fixedly connected with an adsorption electromagnet 8016. The adsorption electromagnet 8016 is arranged on the upper side of the filter net 8011. When the garbage is sorted on the upper side of the sorting platform 3, the adsorption electromagnet 8016 can be manually started, so that the adsorption electromagnet 8016 adsorbs the iron metal in the garbage. When the sorting is completed, the adsorption electromagnet 8016 is manually closed, and the iron metal falls off, which is convenient for subsequent recovery. The adsorption electromagnet 8016 is a square electromagnetic suction cup. For the staff in this technical field, the adsorption electromagnet 8016 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0026] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the pushing component 802 includes a second mounting frame 8026 fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting platform 1, a driving motor 8021 is fixedly connected to the side end of the second mounting frame 8026, a rotating rod 8023 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 8021, the rotating rod 8023 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting frame 8026, a cam 8022 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 8023, and the circumferential surface of the cam 8022 is in contact with the lower side of the sorting platform 3. When the garbage on the upper side of the sorting platform 3 is sorted, the garbage moisture filtering efficiency is low. At this time, the driving motor 8021 is manually started, so that the driving motor 8021 drives the rotating rod 8023 to rotate, and the rotating rod 8023 drives The cam 8022 rotates, and the cam 8022 pushes the sorting platform 3 to rotate around the rotating frame 6 as the center of the circle. The sorting platform 3 descends by gravity. At this time, the sorting platform 3 shakes quickly to improve the water filtering efficiency. At the same time, the garbage automatically flows into the solid separation and fermentation component 5 for subsequent processing after sorting through the inclined surface. When the sorting is completed, or when there is no need for fast material transfer, the cam 8022 is manually closed, and the sorting platform 3 stops shaking. The driving motor 8021 is an asynchronous motor. For the staff in this technical field, the driving motor 8021 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. The pushing component 802 includes a mounting plate 8025 fixedly connected to the side end of the second mounting frame 8026. The upper end of the mounting plate 8025 is fixedly connected to a spring 8024, one end of the spring 8024 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sorting platform 3. When the sorting platform 3 is pushed, the sorting platform 3 is prone to quickly jump up and collide. At this time, the spring 8024 pulls the sorting platform 3 to fit the cam 8022 to increase the shaking effect and reduce the collision. The blocking mechanism 9 includes a fixed plate 901 fixedly connected to the upper end of the sorting platform 3, a nut 902 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate 901, a lead screw 903 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the nut 902, the lower end of the lead screw 903 movably passes through the lower end of the fixing plate 901 and extends downward, and the lower end of the lead screw 903 is rotatably connected to a baffle 904. When the garbage is automatically input into the solid separation When filtering the fermentation component 5, oversized garbage can easily block the entrance of the solid separation fermentation component 5. At this time, the baffle 904 is pushed down by rotating the screw 903, and the baffle 904 blocks the larger garbage. At this time, the staff can split the larger garbage to facilitate the subsequent extraction and processing of the solid separation fermentation component 5. A slide groove 906 is provided on the inner wall of the sorting table 3, and a slider 905 is fixedly connected to the side end of the baffle 904. The slider 905 slides with the slide groove 906. When the baffle 904 blocks the filtered garbage, the baffle 904 is easy to rotate. The sliding cooperation between the slide groove 906 and the slider 905 makes the baffle 904 not easy to rotate, and the garbage can be stably filtered.

[0027] When the utility model is in use, when the garbage is sorted and then the solid and liquid are separated by the device, the first mounting frame 2 lifts the garbage can and pours it into the sorting platform 3, and the driving motor 8021 is started at the same time, so that the driving motor 8021 drives the rotating rod 8023 to rotate, and the rotating rod 8023 drives the cam 8022 to rotate, and the cam 8022 pushes the sorting platform 3 to rotate around the rotating frame 6 as the center of the circle, and the sorting platform 3 descends by gravity. At this time, the sorting platform 3 shakes quickly, and the fixed in the garbage is retained on the upper side of the filter screen 8011, and the liquid flows into the lower side of the filter screen 8011, and flows into the liquid fermentation box 4 through the soft rubber tube 8012 for fermentation. At this time, when sorting on the upper side of the sorting platform 3, the water content in the garbage is less, and the workers can sort the garbage more conveniently. , the adsorption electromagnet 8016 can be manually started, so that the adsorption electromagnet 8016 adsorbs the iron metal in the garbage. When the sorting is completed, the adsorption electromagnet 8016 is manually closed, and the iron metal falls off, which is convenient for subsequent recycling. After the garbage is sorted through the inclined surface, it automatically flows into the solid separation and fermentation component 5 for subsequent processing. At this time, the oversized garbage is easy to block the entrance of the solid separation and fermentation component 5. At this time, the baffle 904 is pushed down by the rotation of the lead screw 903, and the baffle 904 blocks the larger garbage. At this time, the staff can divide the larger garbage. At this time, the garbage is input into the solid separation and fermentation component 5 for secondary extraction. At this time, the extracted water enters the liquid fermentation box 4 again, and the solids are retained in the solid separation and fermentation component 5 for separate fermentation.

[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A high-temperature harmless biological fermentation equipment for garbage disposal, characterized in that: include: A mounting platform (1), the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a first mounting frame (2), a lifting assembly (7), a liquid fermentation tank (4) and a solid separation fermentation assembly (5); the inner wall of the first mounting frame (2) is rotatably connected to a rotating frame (6); the upper end of the rotating frame (6) is fixedly connected to a sorting platform (3); and the solid separation fermentation assembly (5) is in communication with the liquid fermentation tank (4); A primary separation mechanism (8), which is used for performing solid-liquid separation on the garbage and is arranged on one side of the sorting platform (3); A blocking mechanism (9) for filtering the size of garbage, the blocking mechanism (9) being arranged on one side of the sorting platform (3); Wherein, the primary separation mechanism (8) comprises a liquid filtering component (801) arranged on one side of the sorting platform (3), and a pushing component (802) is arranged on one side of the liquid filtering component (801).

2. The high-temperature harmless biological fermentation equipment for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid filter assembly (801) comprises a filter screen (8011) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sorting platform (3); a drainage hole (8013) is provided at the lower end of the sorting platform (3); a soft rubber tube (8012) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the drainage hole (8013); and the drainage hole (8013) is connected to the liquid fermentation box (4) via the soft rubber tube (8012).

3. The high-temperature harmless biological fermentation equipment for garbage disposal according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide plate (8014) is fixedly connected to the side end of the sorting platform (3), and one end of the guide plate (8014) is arranged on the upper side of the solid separation and fermentation component (5).

4. The high-temperature harmless biological fermentation equipment for garbage disposal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sorting platform (3) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (8015), and the inner wall of the mounting seat (8015) is fixedly connected to an adsorption electromagnet (8016), and the adsorption electromagnet (8016) is arranged on the upper side of the filter screen (8011).

5. The high-temperature harmless biological fermentation equipment for garbage disposal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (802) comprises a second mounting frame (8026) fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting platform (1); a driving motor (8021) is fixedly connected to the side end of the second mounting frame (8026); a rotating rod (8023) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (8021); the rotating rod (8023) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting frame (8026); a cam (8022) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (8023); and a circumferential surface of the cam (8022) is in contact with the lower side of the sorting platform (3).

6. The high-temperature harmless biological fermentation equipment for garbage disposal according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (802) comprises a mounting plate (8025) fixedly connected to the side end of the second mounting frame (8026), the upper end of the mounting plate (8025) being fixedly connected to a spring (8024), and one end of the spring (8024) being fixedly connected to the lower end of the sorting platform (3).

7. The high-temperature harmless biological fermentation equipment for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking mechanism (9) comprises a fixing plate (901) fixedly connected to the upper end of the sorting platform (3); a nut (902) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate (901); a lead screw (903) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the nut (902); the lower end of the lead screw (903) movably passes through the lower end of the fixing plate (901) and extends downward; and the lower end of the lead screw (903) is rotatably connected to a baffle (904).

8. The high-temperature harmless biological fermentation equipment for garbage disposal according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sorting platform (3) is provided with a slide groove (906), and the side end of the baffle (904) is fixedly connected with a slider (905), and the slider (905) is slidably matched with the slide groove (906).

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