Stainless steel plate laser cutting device with exhaust function
By designing a liftable double-layer structure exhaust hood in the stainless steel plate laser cutting device, the exhaust cavity and holes in the negative pressure state are used to solve the problem of removing harmful gases and particles generated by laser cutting, and the purification of the working environment and the protection of operator health is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421238070.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-01
AI Technical Summary
The harmful gases and particles generated during laser cutting pose a threat to the environment and operator health, and the prior art is difficult to effectively remove these pollutants.
A stainless steel plate laser cutting device with exhaust function is designed, adopting a liftable double-layer structure exhaust hood, which is in a negative pressure state with the exhaust hole through the exhaust chamber, adsorbs and removes harmful gases and particles generated by laser cutting.
It effectively purifies the working environment of laser cutting, protects the health of construction workers, and realizes the exhaust function without interfering with the loading and unloading of stainless steel plates.
Smart Images
Figure CN222626528U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of laser cutting, in particular to a stainless steel plate laser cutting device with an exhaust function. Background Art
[0002] At present, the first step in stainless steel plate processing is to cut the incoming material according to size, and laser cutting technology is mostly used for cutting. Laser cutting uses a focused high-power density laser beam to irradiate the workpiece, causing the irradiated material to quickly melt, vaporize, ablate or reach the ignition point, and at the same time uses a high-speed airflow coaxial with the beam to blow away the molten material, thereby achieving the workpiece. Laser cutting is one of the thermal cutting methods.
[0003] Laser cutting produces a lot of harmful gases and particles during operation, including nitrogen oxides, photochemical ozone, organic matter, etc., which are harmful to human health. These harmful gases not only pollute the environment, but also harm the operator of the laser cutting machine. Therefore, the exhaust system is crucial to the operation of the laser cutting machine and environmental protection. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a stainless steel plate laser cutting device with exhaust function, which can effectively absorb and process the smoke generated by laser cutting.
[0005] To this end, the technical solution of the utility model is: a stainless steel plate laser cutting device with exhaust function, comprising a workbench, a movable bracket is provided on the workbench, and the laser cutting assembly is installed on the movable bracket; the middle of the workbench is a cutting area, and a circle of openings is provided around the cutting area; a square exhaust hood and a lifting cylinder are provided under the workbench, and the lifting cylinder can drive the exhaust hood to rise from the opening to above the workbench and cover the outside of the cutting area; the exhaust hood is a double-layer structure, and a plurality of exhaust holes are provided on the inner layer, and an exhaust cavity is provided between the outer layer and the inner layer, and the exhaust cavity is connected to a dust collection device through a telescopic tube.
[0006] On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme: the upper and lower edges of the inner layer and the outer layer of the exhaust hood are closed, and the exhaust cavity and the exhaust hole are in a negative pressure state.
[0007] On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme: the exhaust hood includes a front side panel, a rear side panel, a left side panel and a right side panel, a mounting frame is provided under the exhaust hood, and the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting frame.
[0008] On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme: the front side plate, the rear side plate, the left side plate and the right side plate of the exhaust hood are internally connected to form a sealed exhaust cavity.
[0009] On the basis of the above solution and as a preferred solution of the above solution: a plurality of movable stainless steel plate positioning members are provided on the cutting area of the workbench.
[0010] When in use, place the stainless steel plate to be cut in the cutting area of the workbench and then fix it with the stainless steel plate positioning parts; the laser cutting assembly performs laser cutting according to the cutting program. At the same time, the lifting cylinder drives the exhaust hood to move above the workbench, surrounding the outside of the laser cutting operation area, and the dust collection equipment is started. The exhaust holes on the exhaust hood are in a negative pressure state, which can effectively absorb the harmful gases and particles generated during the laser cutting process. The dust collection equipment sends them to the exhaust gas treatment device for treatment.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: a liftable exhaust hood is arranged on the laser workbench, and the exhaust hood is located below the workbench when not in operation, and will not interfere with the normal loading and unloading of stainless steel plates; when in operation, the exhaust hood can be covered on the outside of the laser cutting operation area, and the negative pressure exhaust holes in the inner layer of the exhaust hood are used to absorb harmful gases and particles, thereby purifying the working environment of the laser cutting and ensuring the health of the construction workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model in a non-working state;
[0013] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model in working state;
[0014] Figure 3 It is a top view of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the exhaust hood of the utility model.
[0016] Marked in the figure are: workbench 1, cutting area 11, stainless steel plate positioning piece 12, opening 13, movable bracket 2, laser cutting assembly 3, exhaust hood 4, exhaust hole 41, front side panel 42, rear side panel 43, left side panel 44, right side panel 45, lifting cylinder 5, dust collection equipment 6, telescopic tube 61, stainless steel plate 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that directional words, such as the terms "center", "lateral (X)", "longitudinal (Y)", "vertical (Z)", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating directions and positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of narrating the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and cannot be understood as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.
[0018] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Therefore, the definition of "first" and "second" features can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "several" and "a number" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0019] See the attached drawings. The stainless steel plate laser cutting device described in this embodiment includes a workbench 1, a movable bracket 2 is provided on the workbench 1, and a laser cutting assembly 3 is installed on the movable bracket 2; the movable bracket is a common X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis movable bracket, which can flexibly adjust the laser cutting position. The middle of the workbench 1 is a cutting area 11. The cutting area 11 of the workbench 1 is provided with a plurality of movable stainless steel plate positioning members 12 for fixing the stainless steel plate 7 to be cut.
[0020] A square exhaust hood 4 and a lifting cylinder 5 are provided under the workbench 1. The workbench 1 is provided with a circle of openings 13 on the periphery of the cutting area 11 for the exhaust hood 4 to pass through. The lifting cylinder 5 can drive the exhaust hood 4 to rise from the opening 13 to above the workbench 1 and cover the outside of the cutting area 11.
[0021] The exhaust hood 4 is a double-layer structure, the upper and lower edges of the inner and outer layers of the exhaust hood 4 are closed, an exhaust cavity is formed between the outer and inner layers, a plurality of exhaust holes 41 are provided on the inner layer, and the exhaust cavity is connected to the dust collection device 6 through a telescopic tube 61, so that the exhaust cavity and the exhaust holes 41 are in a negative pressure state.
[0022] The exhaust hood 4 includes a front side plate 42, a rear side plate 43, a left side plate 44 and a right side plate 45. The front side plate 42, the rear side plate 43, the left side plate 44 and the right side plate 45 of the exhaust hood are connected to each other to form a sealed exhaust cavity. A mounting frame is provided below the exhaust hood 4, and a lifting cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame and can be driven by the lifting cylinder 5 to move up and down.
[0023] When in use, the stainless steel plate 7 to be cut is placed in the cutting area 11 of the workbench 1, and then fixed with the stainless steel plate positioning piece 13; the laser cutting assembly 3 performs laser cutting according to the cutting program, and at the same time, the lifting cylinder 5 drives the exhaust hood 4 to move up to the top of the workbench 1, surrounding the outside of the laser cutting operation area, and the dust collection device 6 is started, and the exhaust holes 41 on the exhaust hood 4 are in a negative pressure state, which can effectively absorb the harmful gases and particles generated during the laser cutting process, and the dust collection device 6 sends them to the exhaust gas treatment device for treatment.
[0024] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A stainless steel plate laser cutting device with exhaust function, comprising a workbench, a movable bracket is arranged on the workbench, and a laser cutting assembly is installed on the movable bracket; the characteristics are: The middle of the workbench is a cutting area, and a circle of openings is provided around the cutting area; a square exhaust hood and a lifting cylinder are provided under the workbench, and the lifting cylinder can drive the exhaust hood to rise from the opening to above the workbench and cover the outside of the cutting area; the exhaust hood is a double-layer structure, and a plurality of exhaust holes are provided on the inner layer, and an exhaust cavity is provided between the outer layer and the inner layer, and the exhaust cavity is connected to the dust collection equipment through a telescopic tube.
2. A stainless steel plate laser cutting device with exhaust function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower edges of the inner layer and the outer layer of the exhaust hood are closed, and the exhaust cavity and the exhaust hole are in a negative pressure state.
3. The stainless steel plate laser cutting device with exhaust function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust hood comprises a front side plate, a rear side plate, a left side plate and a right side plate. A mounting frame is arranged under the exhaust hood, and a lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting frame.
4. A stainless steel plate laser cutting device with exhaust function as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The front side plate, the rear side plate, the left side plate and the right side plate of the exhaust hood are internally connected to form a sealed exhaust cavity.
5. The stainless steel plate laser cutting device with exhaust function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of movable stainless steel plate positioning members are arranged on the cutting area of the workbench.