Movable waste material receiving device

Abstract

The utility model provides a movable waste material receiving device, which relates to the technical field of material receiving and comprises a waste material hopper, and carrier plates are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the waste material hopper; guide frames are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the top of the waste hopper. A draining piece is mounted in the guide frame in a sliding manner; and a discharge hopper is rotationally mounted at the front end of the draining piece. According to the material receiving device, in the process that hardware waste materials are conveyed to a waste material concentration area from a factory building, the moving wheels can drive the draining piece, the discharging hopper and the waste materials in the discharging hopper to vibrate up and down under the cooperation of multiple structures, so that waste liquid in the waste materials in the discharging hopper can be fully drained out through vibration, and the waste materials in the discharging hopper can be recycled. The problems that an existing material receiving device usually enables cooling liquid to flow out of waste materials only through inertia, the situation that cooling liquid residues are not sufficiently drained easily occurs in the mode, and consequently the situation that the cooling liquid flows disorderly when the waste materials are poured in the later period still exists are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material receiving, in particular to a mobile waste material receiving device. Background Art

[0002] Hardware processing is to use lathes, milling machines, drilling machines, polishing machines and other machines to process raw materials into various parts according to customer drawings or samples. Hardware raw materials will produce a lot of turning waste when undergoing machining production. In order to facilitate the collection and transfer of these turning wastes, a material receiving device is required. During the use of existing material receiving devices, although most of them are equipped with asphalt plates to drain the coolant in the waste, the existing material receiving devices usually only rely on inertia to make the coolant flow out of the waste. This method is prone to insufficient drainage of coolant residues, resulting in coolant turbulence when the waste is dumped later. For this reason, the utility model improves the material receiving device that can fully achieve dry and wet separation of waste. Summary of the invention

[0003] The disclosed embodiment relates to a mobile waste receiving device, which utilizes a draining member to vibrate a discharge hopper, so that coolant residue in the waste inside the discharge hopper is affected by the vibration and is quickly and fully drained from the waste, thereby achieving dry and wet separation of the waste.

[0004] According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a mobile waste receiving device is provided, which specifically comprises: a waste hopper, wherein a support leg is fixedly installed on the rear side of the bottom of the waste hopper; a pushing rod is fixedly installed on the rear side of the waste hopper; a drainage pipe is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the waste hopper; a drainage tap is threadedly connected to the front end of the drainage pipe; a carrier plate is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the waste hopper; a guide frame is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the waste hopper; a drain member is slidably installed inside the guide frame; a discharge hopper is rotatably installed on the front end of the drain member; the discharge hopper is also located inside the waste hopper; a discharge rod is fixedly installed on the rear side of the discharge hopper.

[0005] In at least some embodiments,

[0006] A transmission shaft is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the carrier plate; the transmission shaft is a cylindrical structure; a moving wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the transmission shaft; a driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the transmission shaft; a driven shaft is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the carrier plate; the driven shaft is a cylindrical structure; a push cam is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the driven shaft; a driven wheel is fixedly mounted on the circumferential outer wall of the driven shaft; the driven wheel is connected to the driving wheel through a chain.

[0007] In at least some embodiments,

[0008] A spring is embedded between the top of the drain member and the inner top of the guide frame; a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drain member; the connecting frame is a U-shaped structure; force plates are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the connecting frame; the force plates are T-shaped structures; the bottom of the force plate is in contact with the outer wall of the push cam; the force plate is also slidably installed at the bottom of the waste hopper.

[0009] In at least some embodiments,

[0010] The bottom end of the waste hopper is a trapezoidal structure; the inner end of the discharge hopper is also a trapezoidal structure; a separation hole is provided inside the discharge hopper; when the moving wheel rotates, the moving wheel will rotate with the transmission shaft and the driving wheel; when the driving wheel rotates, the driving wheel will rotate with the driven wheel, the driven shaft and the push cam under the action of the chain; when the push cam rotates, the push cam will push the force plate upward reciprocatingly.

[0011] The utility model provides a mobile waste material receiving device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. After the receiving device connects the hardware waste to the inside of the discharge hopper, the separation holes on the discharge hopper can be used to separate the waste chips from the coolant residue mixed in the waste chips, so as to achieve dry and wet separation of the waste materials and avoid the coolant residue flowing everywhere when the device dumps the waste materials, which will affect the factory environment.

[0013] 2. In the process of transporting hardware waste from the factory to the waste collection area, the moving wheel will drive the drainage parts, the discharge hopper and the waste inside to vibrate up and down with the cooperation of multiple structures, so that the waste inside the discharge hopper can fully utilize the vibration to drain the internal waste liquid, thereby ensuring the dry separation effect of the waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model, the drawings of the embodiment will be briefly introduced below.

[0015] The drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0016] In the attached picture:

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the discharge hopper of the present application in a non-lifted state;

[0018] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the structure of the unloading hopper in the present application in the lifted state is shown;

[0019] Figure 3 The overall half-section structure schematic diagram of the present application is shown;

[0020] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the overall split state structure of the present application is shown;

[0021] Figure 5 This application shows Figure 4 Another perspective structural diagram of;

[0022] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the push cam and the force plate of the present application is shown;

[0023] Reference numerals list

[0024] 1. Waste hopper; 2. Support legs; 3. Push rod; 4. Drain pipe; 5. Drain tap; 6. Carrier plate; 7. Transmission shaft; 8. Moving wheel; 9. Driving wheel; 10. Driven shaft;

[0025] 11. Push cam; 12. Driven wheel; 13. Guide frame; 14. Drainage member; 15. Spring; 16. Discharge hopper; 17. Connecting frame; 18. Force plate; 19. Discharge rod; 20. Separation hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 :

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] The utility model proposes a mobile waste receiving device, comprising: a waste hopper 1, a support leg 2 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the bottom of the waste hopper 1; a pushing rod 3 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the waste hopper 1; a drainage pipe 4 is fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom of the waste hopper 1; a drainage tap 5 is threadedly connected to the front end of the drainage pipe 4; a carrier plate 6 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the waste hopper 1; a guide frame 13 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the waste hopper 1; a drain member 14 is slidably installed inside the guide frame 13; a discharge hopper 16 is rotatably installed at the front end of the drain member 14; the discharge hopper 16 is also located inside the waste hopper 1; a discharge rod 19 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the discharge hopper 16.

[0030] By placing the material receiving device at the waste outlet of the lathe, it is convenient for the discharge hopper 16 in the material receiving device to receive the waste generated by the lathe processing. After the waste enters the discharge hopper 16, the rear end of the waste hopper 1 and the support leg 2 are lifted by the pushing rod 3, and then the waste hopper 1, the discharge hopper 16 and the waste inside are pushed by the pushing rod 3, so as to facilitate the transfer of the waste from the machining workshop to the waste collection area. During the transfer process, the coolant residue in the waste will flow into the interior of the waste hopper 1 along the separation hole 20, so that the coolant residue is separated from the waste.

[0031] Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, a transmission shaft 7 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the carrier plate 6; the transmission shaft 7 is a cylindrical structure; a moving wheel 8 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the transmission shaft 7; a driving wheel 9 is fixedly installed on the inner end of the transmission shaft 7; a driven shaft 10 is rotatably installed on the bottom end of the carrier plate 6; the driven shaft 10 is a cylindrical structure; a push cam 11 is fixedly installed on the inner end of the driven shaft 10; a driven wheel 12 is fixedly installed on the circumferential outer wall of the driven shaft 10; the driven wheel 12 is connected to the driving wheel 9 through a chain; a spring 15 is embedded between the top of the drain member 14 and the inner top end of the guide frame 13; a connecting frame 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drain member 14; the connecting frame 17 is a U-shaped structure; force plates 18 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the connecting frame 17.

[0032] In the process of the waste device using the moving wheel 8 to transport the waste, the moving wheel 8 will rotate with the transmission shaft 7 and the driving wheel 9, and the driving wheel 9 will rotate with the driven wheel 12, the driven shaft 10 and the pushing cam 11 under the action of the chain. At this time, the pushing cam 11 will intermittently push the force plate 18 upward, so that the force plate 18 moves up and down with the connecting frame 17, the draining member 14 and the discharge hopper 16, so that the coolant of the waste inside the discharge hopper 16 is fully drained from the waste due to the influence of vibration.

[0033] Embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 2, the force-bearing plate 18 is a T-shaped structure; the bottom of the force-bearing plate 18 is in close contact with the outer wall of the push cam 11; the force-bearing plate 18 is also slidably installed on the bottom of the waste hopper 1; the bottom end of the waste hopper 1 is a trapezoidal structure; the inner end of the discharge hopper 16 is also a trapezoidal structure; a separation hole 20 is provided inside the discharge hopper 16; when the moving wheel 8 rotates, the moving wheel 8 will rotate with the transmission shaft 7 and the driving wheel 9; when the driving wheel 9 rotates, the driving wheel 9 will rotate with the driven wheel 12, the driven shaft 10 and the push cam 11 under the action of the chain; when the push cam 11 rotates, the push cam 11 will push the force-bearing plate 18 upward reciprocatingly.

[0034] After the waste is transferred to the waste collection area by using the device, the support leg 2 is lowered and the discharge rod 19 is lifted, so that the discharge rod 19 rotates with the discharge hopper 16, and the discharge hopper 16 is rotated to pour out the waste inside. Then, a bucket for collecting waste liquid is placed under the drain tap 5, and the drain tap 5 is immediately opened, so that the drain tap 5 uses the drain pipe 4 to guide the coolant residue inside the waste hopper 1 to the waste liquid bucket to collect the coolant residue.

[0035] The working principle of this embodiment:

[0036] First, place the material receiving device at the waste outlet of the lathe, so that the discharge hopper 16 in the material receiving device receives the waste generated by the lathe processing. After the waste enters the discharge hopper 16, the rear end of the waste hopper 1 and the support leg 2 are lifted by the push rod 3, and then the waste hopper 1, the discharge hopper 16 and the waste inside are pushed by the push rod 3, so as to facilitate the transfer of the waste from the machining workshop to the waste concentration area. During the transfer process, the coolant residue in the waste will flow into the interior of the waste hopper 1 along the separation hole 20, so that the coolant residue is separated from the waste. In addition, when the waste device uses the moving wheel 8 to transport the waste, the moving wheel 8 will also rotate with the transmission shaft 7 and the driving wheel 9, and the driving wheel 9 will drive the driven wheel 12 and the driven shaft 10 under the action of the chain. And the pushing cam 11 rotates, at this time the pushing cam 11 will intermittently push the force plate 18 upward, so that the force plate 18 moves up and down with the connecting frame 17, the drain member 14 and the discharge hopper 16, so that the coolant of the waste inside the discharge hopper 16 is fully drained from the waste due to the influence of vibration. After the waste is transported to the waste concentration area, the support leg 2 is put down, and then the discharge rod 19 is lifted, so that the discharge rod 19 rotates with the discharge hopper 16, so that the discharge hopper 16 dumps out the waste inside through rotation, and then the bucket for collecting the waste liquid is placed under the drainage faucet 5, and then the drainage faucet 5 is opened, so that the drainage faucet 5 uses the drainage pipe 4 to guide the coolant residue inside the waste hopper 1 to the waste liquid bucket, and the coolant residue is collected.

[0037] In this article, there are a few points to note:

[0038] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.

[0039] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0040] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A mobile waste receiving device, comprising: A waste hopper (1), wherein a drainage pipe (4) is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the waste hopper (1); a drainage tap (5) is threadedly connected to the front end of the drainage pipe (4); and the waste hopper (1) is characterized in that carrier plates (6) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the waste hopper (1); Guide frames (13) are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the top of the waste hopper (1); a drain member (14) is slidably mounted inside the guide frame (13); a discharge hopper (16) is rotatably mounted at the front end of the drain member (14); and the discharge hopper (16) is also located inside the waste hopper (1).

2. A mobile waste receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission shaft (7) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the carrier plate (6); the transmission shaft (7) is a cylindrical structure; a moving wheel (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the transmission shaft (7); a driving wheel (9) is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the transmission shaft (7); and a driven shaft (10) is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the carrier plate (6).

3. A mobile waste receiving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driven shaft (10) is a cylindrical structure; a push cam (11) is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the driven shaft (10); a driven wheel (12) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential outer wall of the driven shaft (10); and the driven wheel (12) is connected to the driving wheel (9) via a chain.

4. A mobile waste receiving device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring (15) is embedded between the top of the drain member (14) and the inner top of the guide frame (13); a connecting frame (17) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drain member (14); the connecting frame (17) is a U-shaped structure; and force-bearing plates (18) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the connecting frame (17).

5. A mobile waste receiving device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The force-bearing plate (18) is of a T-shaped structure; the bottom of the force-bearing plate (18) is in close contact with the outer wall of the push cam (11); the force-bearing plate (18) is also slidably installed on the bottom of the waste hopper (1).

6. A mobile waste receiving device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the waste hopper (1) is a trapezoidal structure; the inner end of the discharge hopper (16) is also a trapezoidal structure; and a separation hole (20) is provided inside the discharge hopper (16).

7. A mobile waste receiving device according to claim 6, characterized in that: When the moving wheel (8) rotates, the moving wheel (8) will drive the transmission shaft (7) and the driving wheel (9) to rotate; when the driving wheel (9) rotates, the driving wheel (9) will drive the driven wheel (12), the driven shaft (10) and the pushing cam (11) to rotate under the action of the chain; when the pushing cam (11) rotates, the pushing cam (11) will push the force plate (18) upward reciprocatingly.

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