Disassembling and assembling platform for mechanical parts

Abstract

A mechanical part disassembling and assembling platform belongs to the technical field of mechanical part maintenance and comprises a frame body, a pressing mechanism is arranged on the inner top of the frame body, and the pressing mechanism comprises a telescopic device and a movable pressing plate; the telescopic device is fixed to the bottom side of a cross beam at the top end of the frame body and connected with the movable pressing plate, and the two ends of the movable pressing plate are slidably connected with vertical beams on the two sides of the frame body. A bearing mechanism is arranged at the inner bottom of the frame body and comprises two supporting tables and two supporting rods. The two supporting rods penetrate through the vertical beam, the two supporting tables are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the frame body, and the two ends of each supporting table are arranged on the supporting rods respectively. The mechanical part disassembling and assembling platform is reasonable in design, simple in structure, high in stability and easy and convenient to operate, the risk that workers are injured by falling parts or damaged by hammering the parts can be avoided, working efficiency can be improved, potential safety hazards can be reduced, and the mechanical part disassembling and assembling platform is suitable for popularization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical parts maintenance, in particular to a mechanical parts disassembly and assembly platform. Background Art

[0002] Mechanical parts, also known as mechanical basic parts, are the inseparable basic units that make up a machine or machine. There are many types of mechanical parts, mainly including bearings, gears, hydraulic parts, transmission parts, fasteners, springs, molds, etc. According to material classification, mechanical parts can be divided into metal parts and non-metal parts; according to shape classification, they can be divided into rotating bodies, elastic elements and rigid elements, etc.; according to processing methods, they can be divided into forged parts, cast parts and machined parts, etc.

[0003] Mechanical parts are widely used in traditional manufacturing industries such as automobiles, aircraft, and ships, as well as emerging fields such as electronics, medical care, and energy, providing important support for these industries. With the continuous advancement of science and technology, the application areas of mechanical parts are constantly expanding, and their quality requirements are becoming higher and higher. In general, mechanical parts play a vital role in the manufacturing industry, and their development and innovation are of great significance to enhancing the competitiveness of the entire manufacturing industry.

[0004] At present, in the process of disassembling and assembling mechanical parts, especially the parts of large mechanical equipment (for example: various small wheel assemblies, horizontal wheel assemblies, pin shaft assemblies, etc.), the workers generally fasten the parts to the bench vise of the existing workbench first, and then use a hand hammer or a sledgehammer to hammer and disassemble them. This traditional operation method has the following shortcomings: the stability of the parts is poor, and there is a risk that the workers will be injured by falling parts or damaged by hammering. In particular, when disassembling and assembling the bearings of small wheel assemblies, multiple people are required to cooperate, which may easily cause personnel injuries. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of poor stability and low safety in the prior art and to provide a mechanical parts disassembly and assembly platform with reasonable design, simple structure, high stability and easy operation. It can avoid the risk of workers being injured by falling parts or parts being damaged by hammering, which can not only improve work efficiency but also reduce safety hazards and is suitable for promotion.

[0006] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a mechanical parts disassembly and assembly platform, including a frame body, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the inner top of the frame body, the clamping mechanism includes a telescopic device and a movable pressure plate; the telescopic device is fixed to the bottom side of the cross beam at the top of the frame body, the telescopic device is connected to the movable pressure plate, and the two ends of the movable pressure plate are slidably connected to the vertical beams on both sides of the frame body; a supporting mechanism is arranged on the inner bottom of the frame body, the supporting mechanism includes two support platforms and two support rods for fixing the support platforms; a plurality of mounting through holes for installing the support rods are correspondingly opened on the vertical beams on both sides of the frame body, the two support rods are respectively inserted into the mounting through holes on the corresponding vertical beams, and the two support rods both pass through the vertical beams; the two support platforms are placed on the front and rear sides of the frame body, and the two ends of the support platforms are respectively placed on the support rods, so as to fix the positions of the support platforms.

[0007] A further improvement of the utility model is that a reinforcing plate is arranged on the supporting mechanism, and the front and rear sides of the reinforcing plate are respectively placed on two supporting platforms to fix the position of the reinforcing plate, and a disassembly through hole is opened at the center of the reinforcing plate.

[0008] A further improvement of the utility model is that a detachable step shaft is arranged at the center of the bottom side of the movable pressing plate, and the step shaft can correspond to the disassembly through hole up and down.

[0009] A further improvement of the utility model is that two ends of the movable pressing plate are respectively provided with connecting sliding openings, and the vertical beams of the frame body are slidably arranged inside the connecting sliding openings.

[0010] A further improvement of the utility model is that telescopic springs are respectively arranged on both sides of the telescopic device, one end of the telescopic spring is connected to the bottom side of the cross beam at the top end of the frame body, and the other end of the telescopic spring is connected to the top side of the movable pressure plate.

[0011] A further improvement of the utility model is that a reinforcing base is arranged at the bottom end of the frame body.

[0012] From the above technical scheme, it can be seen that the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the platform has an adjustment function and a wide range of applications. The staff can perform maintenance operations directly on the ground, and the stability of the parts is improved through the structure of the telescopic device and the movable pressure plate, which can avoid dangerous factors such as the gaskets flying out and injuring people due to the installation of maintenance gaskets, and the difficulty of maintenance operations is reduced through the structure of the step shaft and the reinforcement plate, which can avoid dangerous factors such as the parts flying out and injuring people or the parts being damaged when using a hand hammer or a sledgehammer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 main view.

[0016] 1. Frame body; 2. Telescopic device; 3. Movable pressure plate; 4. Telescopic spring; 5. Installation through hole; 6. Support rod; 7. Support platform; 8. Reinforcement plate; 801. Disassembly through hole; 9. Step shaft; 10. Reinforced base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the technical scheme of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the specific embodiment. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this patent, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this patent.

[0018] Please refer to the attached Figure 1-2 , combined with a specific embodiment, it is explained as follows: a mechanical parts disassembly and assembly platform described in the utility model includes a frame body 1, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the inner top of the frame body 1, and the clamping mechanism includes a telescopic device 2 and a movable pressure plate 3; the telescopic device 2 is fixed to the bottom side of the crossbeam at the top of the frame body 1, the telescopic device 2 is connected to the movable pressure plate 3, and the two ends of the movable pressure plate 3 are slidably connected to the vertical beams on both sides of the frame body 1; a supporting mechanism is arranged on the inner bottom of the frame body 1, and the supporting mechanism includes two support platforms 7 and two support rods 6 for fixing the support platforms 7; a number of mounting through holes 5 for installing the support rods 6 are correspondingly opened on the vertical beams on both sides of the frame body 1, and the two support rods 6 are respectively inserted into the mounting through holes 5 on the corresponding vertical beams, and the two support rods 6 both pass through the vertical beams; the two support platforms 7 are placed on the front and rear sides of the frame body 1, and the two ends of the support platform 7 are respectively placed on the support rods 6, so as to fix the position of the support platform 7.

[0019] Specifically, in order to further improve the strength of the supporting mechanism, a reinforcing plate 8 is provided on the supporting mechanism, and the front and rear sides of the reinforcing plate 8 are respectively placed on two supporting platforms 7 to fix the position of the reinforcing plate 8, and a disassembly through hole 801 is opened at the center of the reinforcing plate 8. A detachable step shaft 9 is provided at the center of the bottom side of the movable pressing plate 3, and the step shaft 9 can correspond to the disassembly through hole 801 up and down.

[0020] The use principle of the utility model: when in use, the staff can determine whether to install the reinforcing plate 8 or the step shaft 9 according to the actual working conditions, and the staff can also adjust the position of the support platform 7 by adjusting the position of the support rod 6, that is, the height of the support platform 7.

[0021] The specific operation is as follows: when it is necessary to disassemble and assemble conventional parts, place the parts directly on the support table 7, or place them on the reinforcing plate 8, and then start the telescopic device 2. The telescopic device 2 can drive the movable pressure plate 3 to move up and down, thereby fixing the position of the parts, and the stability of the parts is relatively high; after the position is fixed, the staff can use tools to operate. When it is necessary to disassemble and assemble the horizontal wheel axle or the small wheel bearing, the staff needs to first install the step shaft 9 and the reinforcing plate 8, and then place the wheel on the reinforcing plate 8. Since the reinforcing plate 8 is designed with a disassembly through hole 801, the protruding parts such as the bearing and the shaft head on the wheel can be placed at the disassembly through hole 801, thereby ensuring the flatness of the wheel. Finally, the staff moves the movable pressure plate 3 through the telescopic device 2, that is, operates through the step shaft 9 on the movable pressure plate 3, and the operation difficulty is relatively low.

[0022] In one embodiment, two ends of the movable pressing plate 3 are provided with connecting sliding openings, and the vertical beams of the frame body 1 are slidably arranged inside the connecting sliding openings. The design of the connecting sliding openings can not only improve the stability of the movable pressing plate 3, but also ensure the smoothness of the movable pressing plate 3 when moving.

[0023] In one embodiment, telescopic springs 4 are respectively provided on both sides of the telescopic device 2, one end of the telescopic spring 4 is connected to the bottom side of the cross beam at the top end of the frame body 1, and the other end of the telescopic spring 4 is connected to the top side of the movable pressure plate 3. The design of the telescopic spring 4 can ensure the rapid return of the movable pressure plate 3.

[0024] In one embodiment, a reinforcement base 10 is disposed at the bottom of the frame body 1. The design of the reinforcement base 10 can improve the stability of the frame body 1, thereby improving the stability of the platform.

[0025] The terms "upper", "lower", "outer side", "inner side", etc. in the specification and claims of the utility model and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish the relative relationship in position if they exist, and do not need to be qualitative. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the utility model described here can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

[0026] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A mechanical parts disassembly and assembly platform, comprising a frame body (1), characterized in that: A clamping mechanism is provided at the inner top of the frame body (1), and the clamping mechanism comprises a telescopic device (2) and a movable pressure plate (3); the telescopic device (2) is fixed to the bottom side of the cross beam at the top of the frame body (1), the telescopic device (2) is connected to the movable pressure plate (3), and the two ends of the movable pressure plate (3) are slidably connected to the vertical beams on both sides of the frame body (1); a supporting mechanism is provided at the inner bottom of the frame body (1), and the supporting mechanism comprises two support platforms (7) and two support rods (6) for fixing the support platforms (7); a plurality of mounting through holes (5) for mounting the support rods (6) are correspondingly provided on the vertical beams on both sides of the frame body (1), and the two support rods (6) are respectively inserted into the mounting through holes (5) on the corresponding vertical beams, and the two support rods (6) both penetrate the vertical beams; the two support platforms (7) are placed on the front and rear sides of the frame body (1), and the two ends of the support platforms (7) are respectively placed on the support rods (6), thereby fixing the position of the support platforms (7).

2. A mechanical parts disassembly and assembly platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (8) is arranged on the supporting mechanism, and the front and rear sides of the reinforcing plate (8) are respectively placed on two supporting platforms (7) to fix the position of the reinforcing plate (8), and a disassembly through hole (801) is opened at the center of the reinforcing plate (8).

3. A mechanical parts disassembly and assembly platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: A detachable stepped shaft (9) is arranged at the center of the bottom side of the movable pressing plate (3), and the stepped shaft (9) can correspond to the disassembly through hole (801) up and down.

4. A mechanical parts disassembly and assembly platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the movable pressing plate (3) are respectively provided with connecting sliding openings, and the vertical beams of the frame body (1) are slidably arranged inside the connecting sliding openings.

5. A mechanical parts disassembly and assembly platform according to claim 4, characterized in that: Telescopic springs (4) are respectively arranged on both sides of the telescopic device (2), one end of the telescopic spring (4) is connected to the bottom side of the cross beam at the top end of the frame body (1), and the other end of the telescopic spring (4) is connected to the top side of the movable pressure plate (3).

6. A mechanical parts disassembly and assembly platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: A reinforcing base (10) is provided at the bottom end of the frame body (1).

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