Activated carbon carbonization furnace with cooling and discharging structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of activated carbon carbonization furnaces, and particularly relates to an activated carbon carbonization furnace with a cooling and discharging structure, which comprises a furnace body, a furnace cover is rotatably connected to the front end of the furnace body, a partition cooling assembly is rotatably connected to the inside of the furnace body, and the partition cooling assembly comprises a water through vertical cylinder, a central pipe and a transfer box. According to the activated carbon carbonization furnace disclosed by the utility model, by arranging the separating and cooling assembly rotationally connected in the furnace body, the central pipe distributed from inside to outside and the multi-layer space between the five water passing vertical cylinders, activated carbon is scattered and is separated into a plurality of temporary storage spaces; the transfer box at the front end introduces cooling water into the five water passing vertical cylinders through a plurality of through holes, meanwhile, cooling water is also introduced into the center pipe, the contact time and the contact area of the cooling water and the activated carbon can be effectively prolonged, and the cooling water makes contact with the activated carbon in a large area so as to cool the activated carbon.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of activated carbon carbonization furnaces, and in particular relates to an activated carbon carbonization furnace with a cooling and discharging structure. Background Art

[0002] The activated carbon carbonization furnace is used to carbonize the activated carbon, remove the volatile matter and moisture in the molding material, and improve the strength of the carbon particles. After the lid of the carbonization furnace is opened outward, the activated carbon is put into the carbonization furnace from the open end. After the lid is closed, the activated carbon is carbonized in the closed carbonization furnace. A large amount of activated carbon is directly put into the carbonization furnace for carbonization. When the material is discharged after the carbonization is completed, a large amount of activated carbon remains in a piled state and is directly discharged downward from the inside of the carbonization furnace. The activated carbon cannot be separated during the feeding and discharging process, and the large amount of activated carbon discharged remains in a piled state. The effect and efficiency of the cooling operation of the activated carbon are not ideal. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides an activated carbon carbonization furnace with a cooling and discharging structure, which has the characteristics of improving the cooling effect and efficiency of carbonized activated carbon.

[0004] The utility model provides the following technical solution: it includes a furnace body, a furnace cover is rotatably connected to the front end of the furnace body, a partition cooling component is rotatably connected to the inside of the furnace body, the partition cooling component includes a water vertical cylinder, a central tube and a transfer box, the number of the water vertical cylinders is five, the number of the transfer boxes is two, the central tube and the five water vertical cylinders are fixedly connected between two transfer boxes in sequence from the inside to the outside, the transfer box located at the rear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the furnace body, a driving member is fixedly connected to the inside of the furnace body, the output end of the driving member is fixedly connected to a support column, and the top of the support column contacts the outermost layer of the water vertical cylinder.

[0005] Wherein, both ends of the water-passing vertical cylinder and both ends of the central tube are fixedly connected to the two transfer boxes respectively, and both ends of the water-passing vertical cylinder are provided with a plurality of through holes, which are connected to the corresponding transfer boxes.

[0006] Wherein, a through groove is provided on the water-passing vertical cylinder, and the through groove is located above the central tube.

[0007] Wherein, a plurality of reinforcing rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the central tube, and the reinforcing rods are fixedly connected to the inside of the water-passing vertical cylinder.

[0008] The front end of the furnace body is provided with a discharge space, the back side of the furnace cover is fixedly connected with a sealing block, and the sealing block is snap-connected inside the discharge space.

[0009] Wherein, a connecting tube corresponding to the transfer box is fixedly connected inside the furnace cover, and a blocking cover is rotatably connected to the front of the furnace cover, and the blocking cover closes the connecting tube from the outside.

[0010] Wherein, a clearance groove is provided inside the furnace body and is located behind the partition cooling component.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] The utility model provides a separation cooling component which is rotatably connected to the inside of the furnace body. After the transfer box at the front end is separated from the water-passing vertical cylinder and the front end of the central tube, activated carbon is put into the multi-layer space between the central tube and the five water-passing vertical cylinders distributed from the inside to the outside, so as to achieve the effect of dispersing the activated carbon and separating the activated carbon into a plurality of temporary storage spaces, and can improve the carbonization effect and efficiency of the activated carbon. After the carbonization operation is completed, the transfer box at the front end introduces cooling water into the five water-passing vertical cylinders through a plurality of through holes, and at the same time, cooling water is also introduced into the central tube, which can effectively increase the contact time and contact area between the cooling water and the activated carbon, and allow the cooling water to contact the activated carbon over a large area to cool the activated carbon. After the furnace cover is opened, the transfer box at the front end is separated, and the rotation of the transfer box at the rear end allows the activated carbon to be discharged from the open end of the water-passing vertical cylinder, which is beneficial to the dispersed feeding, dispersed cooling and discharging operations of the activated carbon, and can improve the cooling effect and efficiency of the activated carbon.

[0013] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the furnace body and the partition cooling assembly in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the partition cooling assembly in the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. furnace body; 11. discharge space; 12. clearance groove; 2. furnace cover; 21. sealing block; 22. connecting tube; 23. blocking cover; 3. partition cooling assembly; 31. water vertical tube; 311. through hole; 312. through groove; 32. center tube; 33. transfer box; 34. reinforcement rod; 4. driving member; 41. support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 4The utility model provides the following technical solutions: it includes a furnace body 1, a furnace cover 2 is rotatably connected to the front end of the furnace body 1, a partition cooling component 3 is rotatably connected inside the furnace body 1, the partition cooling component 3 includes a water vertical cylinder 31, a central tube 32 and a transfer box 33, the number of the water vertical cylinders 31 is five, the number of the transfer boxes 33 is two, the central tube 32 and the five water vertical cylinders 31 are fixedly connected between two transfer boxes 33 from the inside to the outside in sequence, the transfer box 33 located at the rear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the furnace body 1, a driving member 4 is fixedly connected inside the furnace body 1, a supporting column 41 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving member 4, and the top of the supporting column 41 contacts the outermost water vertical cylinder 31.

[0020] In this embodiment: the furnace cover 2 is rotatably connected to the front end of the furnace body 1, and the furnace cover 2 closes the front end of the furnace body 1 from the front. After the furnace cover 2 is rotated outward, activated carbon is put into the furnace body 1 from the front end. The front end of the furnace body 1 has a discharge space 11, and the discharge space 11 is used for discharging activated carbon. The back of the furnace cover 2 is fixedly connected with a sealing block 21. After the furnace cover 2 is closed to the front end of the furnace body 1, the sealing block 21 is clamped and positioned inside the discharge space 11. At the same time, the sealing block 21 closes the discharge space 11 to ensure that the interior of the furnace body 1 is in a closed state to smoothly carbonize the activated carbon.

[0021] The interior of the furnace body 1 is provided with a partition cooling assembly 3, which consists of a water-passing vertical cylinder 31, a central tube 32 and a transfer box 33. There are five water-passing vertical cylinders 31 and two transfer boxes 33. The two ends of the water-passing vertical cylinder 31 and the two ends of the central tube 32 are fixedly connected to the two transfer boxes 33 respectively, and the central tube 32 and the five water-passing vertical cylinders 31 are connected between the two transfer boxes 33 from the inside to the outside in sequence. The outer wall of the central tube 32 is fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing rods 34, and the reinforcing rods 34 are fixedly connected to the inside of the water-passing vertical cylinder 31. The central tube 32 and the five water-passing vertical cylinders 31 are combined and fixed together, which can improve the stability of the water-passing vertical cylinder 31 and the central tube 32 when in use. The transfer box 33 located at the rear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the furnace body 1, thereby realizing the rotatable connection between the partition cooling assembly 3 and the furnace body 1, so that the partition cooling assembly 3 can be rotated downward inside the furnace body 1, and the internal fixed connection of the furnace body 1 It is connected to a driving member 4, and a support column 41 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving member 4. The driving member 4 can drive the support column 41 to move up and down inside the furnace body 1, which is beneficial to changing the position of the support column 41 and moving it completely to the inside of the furnace body 1. After the driving member 4 stops working, the top of the support column 41 that is positioned contacts the outermost water-passing vertical cylinder 31, which plays a role in supporting the partition cooling component 3, allowing the partition cooling component 3 to be stably located inside the furnace body 1 to ensure the normal operation of the partition cooling component 3. The driving member 4 drives the support column 41 to move downward, and the top of the support column 41 gradually separates from the outermost water-passing vertical cylinder 31, so that the partition cooling component 3 can rotate downward inside the furnace body 1, which is beneficial to the support positioning and rotation adjustment operation of the partition cooling component 3. A clearance groove 12 is provided inside the furnace body 1 at the rear of the partition cooling component 3, and the clearance groove 12 provides sufficient adjustment space for the partition cooling component 3.

[0022] A plurality of through holes 311 are provided at both ends of the water-passing vertical cylinder 31, and the through holes 311 are connected to the corresponding transfer boxes 33. The two ends of the central tube 32 are also connected to the two transfer boxes 33, so that cooling water can be introduced into the water-passing vertical cylinder 31 and the central tube 32 through the transfer boxes 33. A through groove 312 is provided on the water-passing vertical cylinder 31, and the through groove 312 is located above the central tube 32. The through groove 312 can realize the circulation of gas. A connecting tube 22 corresponding to the transfer box 33 is fixedly connected to the inside of the furnace cover 2, and a baffle 23 is rotatably connected to the front side of the furnace cover 2. The baffle 23 can close the connecting tube 22 from the outside. After the baffle 23 is rotated outward to expose the connecting tube 22, it can be connected to the transfer box 33 at the front end through the connecting tube 22, so as to facilitate the guiding operation of cooling water to the inside of the partition cooling component 3.

[0023] After the furnace cover 2 is rotated outward to expose the internal space of the furnace body 1, after the transfer box 33 at the front end is separated from the water-passing vertical cylinder 31 and the front end of the central tube 32, activated carbon is added into the multi-layer space between the central tube 32 and the five water-passing vertical cylinders 31 distributed from the inside to the outside, achieving the effect of dispersing the activated carbon and separating the activated carbon into multiple temporary storage spaces, which can improve the carbonization effect and efficiency of the activated carbon. After the carbonization operation is completed, the baffle 23 is rotated outward and the cooling water pipe is connected to the transfer box 33 at the front end through the connecting tube 22, and the liquid outlet end of the transfer box 33 at the rear end is connected to another cooling water pipe. The transfer box 33 at the front end is connected to the cooling water pipe through several The through hole 311 introduces cooling water into the five water-passing vertical cylinders 31, and at the same time, cooling water is also introduced into the center tube 32, which can effectively increase the contact time and contact area between the cooling water and the activated carbon, allowing the cooling water to contact the activated carbon over a large area to cool the activated carbon. After the activated carbon cooling operation is completed and the furnace cover 2 is opened, the front transfer box 33 is separated and the rear transfer box 33 is rotated, so that the activated carbon can be discharged from the open end of the water-passing vertical cylinder 31 and discharged to the outside of the furnace body 1 through the discharge space 11, which is beneficial to the dispersed feeding, dispersed cooling and discharge operations of the activated carbon, and can improve the cooling effect and efficiency of the activated carbon.

Claims

1. An activated carbon carbonization furnace with a cooling and discharging structure, comprising a furnace body (1), the front end of the furnace body (1) being rotatably connected to a furnace cover (2), characterized in that: A partition cooling assembly (3) is rotatably connected inside the furnace body (1), and the partition cooling assembly (3) comprises a water-passing vertical cylinder (31), a central tube (32) and a transfer box (33). The number of the water-passing vertical cylinders (31) is five, and the number of the transfer boxes (33) is two. The central tube (32) and the five water-passing vertical cylinders (31) are fixedly connected between two transfer boxes (33) in sequence from the inside to the outside. The transfer box (33) located at the rear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the furnace body (1). A driving member (4) is fixedly connected inside the furnace body (1), and a supporting column (41) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving member (4), and the top of the supporting column (41) contacts the outermost layer of the water-passing vertical cylinder (31).

2. The activated carbon carbonization furnace with a cooling and discharging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the water-passing vertical cylinder (31) and the two ends of the central tube (32) are respectively fixedly connected to the two transfer boxes (33), and a plurality of through holes (311) are provided at both ends of the water-passing vertical cylinder (31), and the through holes (311) are connected to the corresponding transfer boxes (33).

3. The activated carbon carbonization furnace with a cooling and discharging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-passing vertical cylinder (31) is provided with a through groove (312), and the through groove (312) is located above the central tube (32).

4. The activated carbon carbonization furnace with a cooling and discharging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcement rods (34) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the central tube (32), and the reinforcement rods (34) are fixedly connected to the inside of the water-passing vertical cylinder (31).

5. The activated carbon carbonization furnace with a cooling and discharging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the furnace body (1) is provided with a discharge space (11), and the back of the furnace cover (2) is fixedly connected with a sealing block (21), and the sealing block (21) is snap-fitted and connected inside the discharge space (11).

6. The activated carbon carbonization furnace with a cooling and discharging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting tube (22) corresponding to the transfer box (33) is fixedly connected inside the furnace cover (2), and a blocking cover (23) is rotatably connected to the front of the furnace cover (2), and the blocking cover (23) closes the connecting tube (22) from the outside.

7. The activated carbon carbonization furnace with a cooling and discharging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clearance groove (12) is provided inside the furnace body (1) and is located behind the partition cooling assembly (3).

Images