Sediment sediment separation device for household garbage incineration slag

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of household garbage incineration slag treatment, and discloses a household garbage incineration slag sediment separation device which comprises a box body, and a cleaning device is arranged on the box body; the cleaning device comprises a limiting block and a sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the top of the box body, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the front face of the box body, a sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the sliding plate, and the limiting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. The output rod drives a belt pulley to operate, the belt pulley drives a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives a gear to rotate, the gear drives a rack to move leftwards, a sliding plate drives a limiting rod to slide on the inner wall of a fixing block, a through hole is not shielded any more, and water flows out; the first hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the bristles to clean the inner walls of the through holes in the top of the box body and the inner walls of the through holes in the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, blocking is prevented, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of domestic waste incineration slag treatment, in particular to a domestic waste incineration slag sedimentation and separation device. Background Art

[0002] With the increase of urban land cost, the landfill method is increasingly restricted, and more and more urban domestic waste is treated by incineration, which produces a large amount of domestic waste incineration slag.

[0003] According to the Chinese patent announcement number CN220072772U, the technical solution disclosed in the patent document is as follows: The utility model discloses a domestic waste incineration slag sediment sediment separation device, including a fixing mechanism provided on the top side of the collection box, a shell provided in the middle of the fixing mechanism, and the interior of the shell is set as a hollow structure, a fixing plate provided on the top side of the fixing mechanism, a sealing assembly matched with one end of the shell provided on one side of the fixing plate, a filter cartridge provided inside the shell, and a sediment filter net provided inside the filter cartridge. The utility model has a reasonable and reliable structure and is easy to operate, so that while ensuring the stability and safety of the shell during the sediment extrusion separation process, it can also facilitate the discharge of the extruded sediment, so that the residual water in the sediment can be thoroughly separated, thereby improving the extrusion separation efficiency of the slag sediment sediment separation device and having a wider applicability.

[0004] The above patent has the following disadvantages: when the device is in use, the filter screen will be stained with impurities, resulting in clogging of the filter screen, which affects the service life of the device. In view of this, we propose a domestic waste incineration slag sediment separation device. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a sedimentation and separation device for slag from a domestic waste incineration furnace.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a domestic waste incineration furnace slag sedimentation and separation device, including a box body, on which a cleaning device is arranged; the cleaning device includes a limiting block and a slide plate, the slide plate is slidably connected to the top of the box body, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the front of the box body, a slide groove is provided on the outer wall of the slide plate, and the limiting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, the front of the box body is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the left side of the fixed block movably passes through a limiting rod, the limiting rod is fixedly passed through the slide plate and extends to the right side, and a rack is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate at the bottom, the front of the box body is rotatably connected with a rotating rod through a bearing, and the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a gear, and the front of the slide plate is fixedly connected with a fixing rod.

[0009] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the front of the box body, an output rod is fixedly connected to the front of the motor, and an outer wall of the output rod and an outer wall of the rotating rod are connected via a pulley transmission.

[0010] Preferably, a through hole is opened on the top of the box body, a bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 movably passes through the top of the bracket and extends to the bottom, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 1, and a plurality of bristles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the two skateboards are fixedly connected at their back sides.

[0012] Preferably, the gear and the rack are meshed with each other.

[0013] Preferably, an extrusion device is provided on the box body, a hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 movably passes through the box body and extends to the left side, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2, and a box door is movably installed on the left side of the box body.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a domestic waste incineration slag sediment separation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The domestic waste incineration furnace slag mud sedimentation and separation device places the slag mud inside the box to allow the slag mud to settle and separate inside the box, starts the motor to drive the output rod to rotate, the output rod drives the pulley to operate, the pulley drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack to move to the left, the slide drives the limit rod to slide on the inner wall of the fixed block, the through hole is no longer blocked, so that water can flow out, starts the hydraulic cylinder to drive the brush to clean the through hole on the top of the box and the inner wall of the through hole at the bottom of the inner wall of the box to prevent blockage, thereby extending the service life of the utility model.

[0017] 2. The domestic waste incineration furnace slag mud sedimentation and separation device starts the second hydraulic cylinder to drive the extrusion plate to squeeze the remaining slag mud, so that the remaining water inside the slag mud is squeezed out, and then the box door is opened to discharge the material, thereby improving the separation efficiency of the slag mud. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. cleaning device; 21. limit block; 22. slide plate; 23. slide groove; 24. fixing block; 25. limit rod; 26. fixing rod; 27. through hole; 28. bracket; 29. ​​hydraulic cylinder 1; 210. connecting plate; 211. bristles; 212. rack; 213. rotating rod; 214. gear; 215. motor; 216. output rod; 217. pulley; 3. extrusion device; 31. hydraulic cylinder 2; 32. extrusion plate; 33. box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figure 1-3As shown, the utility model provides a domestic waste incineration slag sedimentation and separation device, including a box body 1, on which a cleaning device 2 is arranged; the cleaning device 2 includes a limiting block 21 and a slide plate 22, the slide plate 22 is slidably connected to the top of the box body 1, the limiting block 21 is fixedly connected to the front of the box body 1, a slide groove 23 is provided on the outer wall of the slide plate 22, and the limiting block 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 23, a fixed block 24 is fixedly connected to the front of the box body 1, the fixed block 24 movably passes through a limiting rod 25 on the left side, the limiting rod 25 is fixedly passed through the slide plate 22 and extends to the right side, and a rack 212 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate 22 at the bottom, the front of the box body 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 213 through a bearing, and a gear 214 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 213, and a fixing rod 26 is fixedly connected to the front of the slide plate 22.

[0026] A motor 215 is fixedly connected to the front of the box body 1 , and an output rod 216 is fixedly connected to the front of the motor 215 . The outer wall of the output rod 216 and the outer wall of the rotating rod 213 are connected by a pulley 217 .

[0027] A through hole 27 is opened on the top of the box body 1, and a bracket 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1. A hydraulic cylinder 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 28. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 29 movably passes through the top of the bracket 28 and extends to the bottom. A connecting plate 210 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 29, and a plurality of bristles 211 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 210.

[0028] The two slide plates 22 are fixedly connected at their back sides.

[0029] The gear 214 and the rack 212 mesh with each other.

[0030] In this embodiment, by placing the sludge inside the box body 1, allowing the sludge to settle and separate inside the box body 1, starting the motor 215 to drive the output rod 216 to rotate, the output rod 216 drives the pulley 217 to operate, the pulley 217 drives the rotating rod 213 to rotate, the rotating rod 213 drives the gear 214 to rotate, the gear 214 drives the rack 212 to move to the left, the slide plate 22 drives the limit rod 25 to slide on the inner wall of the fixed block 24, and the through hole 27 is no longer blocked, allowing water to flow out, and starting the hydraulic cylinder 29 to drive the brush 211 to clean the through hole 27 at the top of the box body 1 and the inner wall of the through hole 27 at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 to prevent blockage, thereby extending the service life of the utility model.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] like Figure 1-3As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: an extrusion device 3 is arranged on the box body 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 31 is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body 1, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 31 movably passes through the box body 1 and extends to the left side, an extrusion plate 32 is fixedly connected to the left side of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 31, and a box door 33 is movably installed on the left side of the box body 1.

[0033] In this embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder 2 31 is started to drive the squeezing plate 32 to squeeze the remaining sludge to dry out the remaining water inside the sludge, and then the box door 33 is opened to discharge the material, thereby improving the separation efficiency of the sludge.

[0034] The working principle of the domestic waste incineration slag sedimentation and separation device is described in detail below.

[0035] like Figure 1-3 As shown, when in use, the sludge is placed inside the box body 1, and the sludge is allowed to settle and separate inside the box body 1, and the motor 215 is started to drive the output rod 216 to rotate, and the output rod 216 drives the pulley 217 to operate, and the pulley 217 drives the rotating rod 213 to rotate, and the rotating rod 213 drives the gear 214 to rotate, and the gear 214 drives the rack 212 to move to the left, and the slide plate 22 drives the limit rod 25 to slide on the inner wall of the fixed block 24, and the through hole 27 is no longer blocked, so that water can flow out, and the hydraulic cylinder 1 29 is started to drive the brush 211 to clean the through hole 27 at the top of the box body 1 and the inner wall of the through hole 27 at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 to prevent blockage, thereby extending the service life of the utility model, and the remaining sludge is squeezed by starting the hydraulic cylinder 2 31 to drive the extrusion plate 32 to squeeze the remaining sludge, so that the remaining water in the sludge is squeezed dry, and then the box door 33 is opened to discharge the material, thereby improving the separation efficiency of the sludge.

Claims

1. A domestic waste incineration slag sediment separation device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a cleaning device (2); The cleaning device (2) comprises a limit block (21) and a slide plate (22); the slide plate (22) is slidably connected to the top of the box body (1); the limit block (21) is fixedly connected to the front of the box body (1); a slide groove (23) is provided on the outer wall of the slide plate (22); and the limit block (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (23); a fixed block (24) is fixedly connected to the front of the box body (1); the fixed block (24) movably passes through a limit rod (25) on the left side; the limit rod (25) is fixedly passed through the slide plate (22) and extends to the right side; a rack (212) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate (22) at the bottom; a rotating rod (213) is rotatably connected to the front of the box body (1) through a bearing; and a gear (214) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (213); and a fixed rod (26) is fixedly connected to the front of the slide plate (22).

2. The domestic waste incineration slag sediment separation device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The front of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (215), the front of the motor (215) is fixedly connected to an output rod (216), and the outer wall of the output rod (216) and the outer wall of the rotating rod (213) are connected in transmission via a pulley (217).

3. The domestic waste incineration slag sediment separation device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A through hole (27) is provided on the top of the box body (1); a bracket (28) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1); a hydraulic cylinder (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (28); an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (29) movably passes through the top of the bracket (28) and extends toward the bottom; a connecting plate (210) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (29); and a plurality of bristles (211) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (210).

4. The domestic waste incineration slag sediment separation device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The two slide plates (22) are fixedly connected at their back sides.

5. The domestic waste incineration slag sediment separation device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The gear (214) and the rack (212) are meshed with each other.

6. The domestic waste incineration slag sediment separation device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The box body (1) is provided with an extrusion device (3), the right side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a second hydraulic cylinder (31), the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (31) movably penetrates the box body (1) and extends to the left side, the left side of the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (32), and the left side of the box body (1) is movably mounted with a box door (33).

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