Anti-winding cashmere carding machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cashmere processing equipment, in particular to an anti-winding cashmere carding machine. The device comprises a supporting base and a treatment box, a partition plate is arranged in the treatment box and divides the treatment box into a driving cavity and a processing cavity, a mounting rod is rotationally connected to the interior of the driving cavity, a connecting cylinder is mounted at the position, close to the top end, of the outer wall of the mounting rod, a first licker-in and a second licker-in are arranged in the processing cavity, and a rotating shaft penetrates through the interior of the first licker-in; one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve, a mounting plate is jointly connected between the outer wall of the connecting cylinder and the outer wall of the mounting sleeve, and a pushing assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate. The threaded rod is rotated by rotating the handle to push the mounting plate, so that the connecting cylinder is driven to slide on the limiting rod through the track groove, the distance between the first licker-in and the second licker-in is adjusted, different licker-in distances can be adjusted according to different cashmere types to achieve the best treatment effect, and operation is flexible.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cashmere processing equipment, in particular to an anti-winding cashmere carding machine. Background Art

[0002] Cashmere carding machine is a kind of textile equipment specially used for processing and combing cashmere fibers. It aims to remove impurities from cashmere and break it into bundles to obtain the elasticity and softness of the fibers. Cashmere carding machine is mainly suitable for cashmere processing factories, fur processing factories and other places. In these places, cashmere carding machine can help factories improve production efficiency, improve product quality and reduce production costs;

[0003] However, in the process of using the cashmere carding machine, cashmere fibers may be entangled on the licker-in roller, and local cashmere fibers may be excessively accumulated, which greatly affects the production efficiency and may also damage the precious cashmere fibers, reducing the quality of the cashmere. At the same time, it may damage the machine body and reduce the service life of the machine. In view of this, we propose an anti-entanglement cashmere carding machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an anti-entanglement cashmere carding machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an anti-entanglement cashmere carding machine, comprising a support base and a processing box, the processing box is arranged above the support base, a partition is arranged inside the processing box, and a movable groove is opened on the surface above the partition, wherein: the partition divides the processing box into a driving chamber and a processing chamber, a mounting rod is rotatably connected inside the driving chamber, and a connecting cylinder is installed near the top of the outer wall of the mounting rod;

[0006] A first licker-in roller and a second licker-in roller are arranged inside the processing chamber, a rotating shaft runs through the inside of the first licker-in roller, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a mounting sleeve, and the outer wall of the other end is rotatably connected to a limiting plate, a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the limiting plate, a limiting block is installed on the inner wall of the processing chamber, the sliding groove is adapted to cooperate with the limiting block, a mounting plate is commonly connected between the outer wall of the connecting cylinder and the outer wall of the mounting sleeve, and a pushing component is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a limiting cylinder is installed on the upper surface of the processing box, and the pushing assembly includes a threaded rod, which is threadedly connected to the limiting cylinder, and the lower surface of the threaded rod is rotatably engaged with the upper surface of the mounting plate. A track groove is provided on the inner wall of the connecting cylinder, and a limiting rod is provided on the top of the outer wall of the mounting rod, wherein: the limiting rod is adapted to cooperate with the track groove, and a rotating handle is installed on the upper surface of the threaded rod.

[0008] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a mounting tube is installed on the outer wall of the mounting rod near the bottom end, a rotating shaft passes through the inside of the second licker-in roller, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve, and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing chamber, and a connecting plate is commonly connected between the outer wall of the mounting tube and the outer wall of the connecting sleeve.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the mounting plate and the connecting plate are both configured as an "L"-shaped plate structure, wherein: the connecting cylinder and the mounting sleeve are rotatably connected to the mounting plate respectively, and the mounting cylinder and the connecting sleeve are rotatably connected to the connecting plate respectively.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting rod, wherein: the connecting cylinder and the end of the mounting sleeve are respectively installed with bevel gears that mesh vertically with each other, and the mounting cylinder and the end of the connecting sleeve are respectively installed with bevel gears that mesh vertically with each other.

[0011] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a collecting plate is installed at the lower part of the processing chamber, a conveying pipe is installed on the side wall of the processing chamber, and a suction fan is installed inside the conveying pipe, wherein: the conveying pipe is connected to the processing chamber.

[0012] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a grease box is installed on the upper surface of the support base, a conduit is installed on the surface of the grease box, a water pump is installed on the side of the conduit shaft, and a nozzle is installed on the end of the conduit.

[0013] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a delivery port is provided on the upper surface of the processing box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In the anti-entanglement cashmere combing machine, the threaded rod is rotated by turning the handle to push the mounting plate, thereby driving the connecting tube to slide on the limit rod through the track groove, so as to adjust the distance between the first licker-in roller and the second licker-in roller. Different licker-in roller distances can be adjusted according to different cashmere types to achieve the best processing effect. Reasonable licker-in roller distance not only helps to improve the quality of cashmere, but also optimizes the efficiency of the entire production process. The operation is flexible, and the adjustability of the licker-in roller distance can effectively prevent cashmere entanglement. A grease tank is set and installed to extract the oil to the nozzle through a water pump. The dense nozzle design can spray the cashmere raw material entering the processing box, increase the softness of the cashmere fiber, and reduce entanglement in the subsequent combing process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0019] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0020] 1. Support base; 2. Processing box; 20. Partition; 201. Drive chamber; 202. Processing chamber; 3. Mounting rod; 301. Connecting tube; 4. First licker-in roller; 5. Second licker-in roller; 401. Mounting sleeve; 40. Limit plate; 2020. Limit block; 402. Mounting plate; 21. Limiting tube; 210. Threaded rod; 211. Turning handle; 30. Limit rod; 302. Mounting tube; 50. Rotating shaft; 501. Connecting sleeve; 502. Connecting plate; 10. Drive motor; 2021. Collecting plate; 203. Delivery pipe; 11. Grease box; 111. Conduit; 112. Water pump; 113. Sprinkler; 22. Delivery port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Cashmere carding machine is a kind of textile equipment specially used for processing and combing cashmere fibers. It aims to remove impurities from cashmere and break it into bundles to obtain the elasticity and softness of the fibers. Cashmere carding machine is mainly suitable for cashmere processing factories, fur processing factories and other places. In these places, cashmere carding machine can help factories improve production efficiency, improve product quality and reduce production costs.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, this embodiment provides an anti-entanglement cashmere carding machine, including a support base 1 and a processing box 2, wherein the processing box 2 is arranged above the support base 1. Considering that during the use of the cashmere carding machine, cashmere fibers may be entangled on the licker-in roller, and local cashmere fibers may be excessively accumulated, which greatly affects the production efficiency and may also damage the precious cashmere fibers, reduce the quality of the cashmere, and may also damage the machine body and reduce the service life of the machine. Therefore, the details are as follows: a partition 20 is arranged inside the processing box 2, and a movable groove is opened on the upper surface of the partition 20, wherein: the partition 20 divides the processing box 2 into a driving chamber 201 and a processing chamber 20 2. A mounting rod 3 is rotatably connected inside the driving chamber 201, and a connecting cylinder 301 is installed on the outer wall of the mounting rod 3 near the top; a first licker-in roller 4 and a second licker-in roller 5 are arranged inside the processing chamber 202, and a rotating shaft runs through the first licker-in roller 4, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a mounting sleeve 401, and the outer wall of the other end is rotatably connected to a limiting plate 40, a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the limiting plate 40, a limiting block 2020 is installed on the inner wall of the processing chamber 202, and the sliding groove is adapted to cooperate with the limiting block 2020, a mounting plate 402 is commonly connected between the outer wall of the connecting cylinder 301 and the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 401, and a pushing component is provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate 402.

[0024] The improvement of this embodiment is that:

[0025] The mounting plate 402 is pushed by the pushing assembly, thereby simultaneously driving the connecting tube 301 to slide on the limiting rod 30 through the track groove, and the slide groove provided on the limiting plate 40 to slide on the limiting block 2020, thereby adjusting the gap between the first licker-in roller 4 and the second licker-in roller 5. The spacing between the first licker-in roller 4 and the second licker-in roller 5 can be adjusted according to different cashmere types to achieve the best processing effect. The operation is flexible, and the adjustability of the spacing between the first licker-in roller 4 and the second licker-in roller 5 can effectively prevent cashmere entanglement.

[0026] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the gap between the first licker-in roller 4 and the second licker-in roller 5, a limiting cylinder 21 is installed on the upper surface of the processing box 2, and the pushing component includes a threaded rod 210, which is threadedly connected to the limiting cylinder 21, and the lower surface of the threaded rod 210 is rotatably engaged with the upper surface of the mounting plate 402. A track groove is provided on the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 301, and a limiting rod 30 is provided on the top of the outer wall of the mounting rod 3, wherein: the limiting rod 30 is adapted to cooperate with the track groove, and a rotating handle 211 is installed on the upper surface of the threaded rod 210. The threaded rod 210 is rotated by rotating the handle 211 to push the mounting plate 402, thereby driving the connecting cylinder 301 to slide on the limiting rod 30 through the track groove, thereby adjusting the gap between the first licker-in roller 4 and the second licker-in roller 5.

[0027] Considering that only one licker-in roller position needs to be adjusted, a mounting tube 302 is installed on the outer wall of the mounting rod 3 near the bottom end, a rotating shaft 50 runs through the inside of the second licker-in roller 5, one end of the rotating shaft 50 is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve 501, and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing chamber 202, a connecting plate 502 is commonly connected between the outer wall of the mounting tube 302 and the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 501, so as to limit the position of the second licker-in roller 5, so that the distance between the first licker-in roller 4 and the second licker-in roller 5 can be more conveniently adjusted.

[0028] In order to ensure a connection and support relationship between the connecting cylinder 301 and the mounting sleeve 401, and to facilitate the subsequent simultaneous combing operation, the mounting plate 402 and the connecting plate 502 are both configured as an "L"-shaped plate structure, wherein: the connecting cylinder 301 and the mounting sleeve 401 are rotatably connected to the mounting plate 402 respectively, and the mounting cylinder 302 and the connecting sleeve 501 are rotatably connected to the connecting plate 502 respectively.

[0029] In order to enable the first licker-in roller 4 and the second licker-in roller 5 to rotate simultaneously to comb the cashmere, a driving motor 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting base 1, and the output end of the driving motor 10 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting rod 3, wherein: the ends of the connecting cylinder 301 and the mounting sleeve 401 are respectively installed with bevel gears that mesh vertically with each other, and the ends of the mounting cylinder 302 and the connecting sleeve 501 are respectively installed with bevel gears that mesh vertically with each other. By starting the driving motor 10, the mounting rod 3 is rotated to drive the connecting cylinder 301 and the bevel gears installed at its ends and the mounting cylinder 302 and the bevel gears installed at its ends to rotate, thereby rotating the bevel gears respectively meshing with the two bevel gears, thereby rotating the mounting sleeve 401 and the connecting sleeve 501 to drive the first licker-in roller 4 and the second licker-in roller 5 to rotate in the opposite direction.

[0030] Considering that the combed cashmere needs to be collected, a collecting plate 2021 is installed at the lower part of the processing chamber 202, a conveying pipe 203 is installed on the side wall of the processing chamber 202, and a suction fan is installed inside the conveying pipe 203, wherein: the conveying pipe 203 is connected with the processing chamber 202, and the combed cashmere falls onto the collecting plate 2021, and the suction fan is started to suck the cashmere into the conveying pipe 203 for collection.

[0031] In order to further ensure that the cashmere will not be entangled during the combing process, a grease box 11 is installed on the upper surface of the support base 1, a conduit 111 is installed on the surface of the grease box 11, a water pump 112 is installed on the side of the axis of the conduit 111, and a nozzle 113 is installed at the end of the conduit 111. By starting the water pump 112, the grease inside the grease box 11 is extracted through the conduit 111 to the nozzle 113, so that the cashmere that has just entered the processing box 2 is sprayed with grease.

[0032] In order to facilitate the placement of cashmere, a placement opening 22 is provided on the upper surface of the processing box 2 , and the user places the cashmere through the placement opening 22 .

[0033] When the anti-winding cashmere carding machine of the utility model is used, the user rotates the handle 211 to rotate the threaded rod 210 to push the mounting plate 402, thereby driving the connecting tube 301 to slide on the limiting rod 30 through the track groove, thereby adjusting the gap between the first licker-in roller 4 and the second licker-in roller 5. After adjusting to a suitable gap, the driving motor 10 is started to rotate the mounting rod 3 to drive the connecting tube 301 and the bevel gear installed at its end and the mounting tube 302 and the bevel gear installed at its end to rotate, thereby rotating the bevel gears respectively meshing with the two bevel gears. Thereby, the installation sleeve 401 and the connecting sleeve 501 rotate to drive the first licker-in roller 4 and the second licker-in roller 5 to rotate in the opposite direction; the user puts the cashmere through the feeding port 22, and at the same time starts the water pump 112 to extract the grease inside the grease box 11 through the conduit 111 to the nozzle 113, so as to spray the cashmere that has just entered the processing box 2 with grease, and the cashmere fibers are combed on the first licker-in roller 4 and the second licker-in roller 5, and then the combed cashmere falls onto the collecting plate 2021, and the suction fan is started to suck the cashmere into the conveying pipe 203 for collection.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An anti-entanglement cashmere carding machine, comprising a supporting base (1) and a processing box (2), wherein the processing box (2) is arranged above the supporting base (1), and is characterized in that: A partition (20) is provided inside the processing box (2), and a movable groove is provided on the upper surface of the partition (20), wherein: the partition (20) divides the processing box (2) into a driving chamber (201) and a processing chamber (202), and a mounting rod (3) is rotatably connected inside the driving chamber (201), and a connecting tube (301) is installed on the outer wall of the mounting rod (3) near the top end; A first licker-in roller (4) and a second licker-in roller (5) are arranged inside the processing chamber (202); a rotating shaft runs through the inside of the first licker-in roller (4); one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a mounting sleeve (401); the outer wall of the other end is rotatably connected to a limiting plate (40); a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the limiting plate (40); a limiting block (2020) is installed on the inner wall of the processing chamber (202); the sliding groove is adapted to cooperate with the limiting block (2020); a mounting plate (402) is commonly connected between the outer wall of the connecting tube (301) and the outer wall of the mounting sleeve (401); a pushing component is provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate (402).

2. The anti-entanglement cashmere carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting cylinder (21) is installed on the upper surface of the processing box (2), and the pushing component includes a threaded rod (210), the threaded rod (210) is threadedly connected to the limiting cylinder (21), the lower surface of the threaded rod (210) is rotatably engaged with the upper surface of the mounting plate (402), the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (301) is provided with a track groove, and the top end of the outer wall of the mounting rod (3) is provided with a limiting rod (30), wherein: the limiting rod (30) is adapted to cooperate with the track groove, and a rotating handle (211) is installed on the upper surface of the threaded rod (210).

3. The anti-entanglement cashmere carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting tube (302) is mounted on the outer wall of the mounting rod (3) near the bottom end, a rotating shaft (50) passes through the interior of the second licker-in roller (5), one end of the rotating shaft (50) is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve (501), and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing chamber (202), and a connecting plate (502) is commonly connected between the outer wall of the mounting tube (302) and the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (501).

4. The anti-entanglement cashmere carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (402) and the connecting plate (502) are both configured as an "L"-shaped plate structure, wherein: the connecting cylinder (301) and the mounting sleeve (401) are respectively rotatably connected to the mounting plate (402), and the mounting cylinder (302) and the connecting sleeve (501) are respectively rotatably connected to the connecting plate (502).

5. The anti-entanglement cashmere carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the support base (1) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (10), and the output end of the driving motor (10) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting rod (3), wherein: the ends of the connecting cylinder (301) and the mounting sleeve (401) are respectively installed with bevel gears that mesh vertically with each other, and the ends of the mounting cylinder (302) and the connecting sleeve (501) are respectively installed with bevel gears that mesh vertically with each other.

6. The anti-entanglement cashmere carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting plate (2021) is installed at the lower part of the processing chamber (202), a conveying pipe (203) is installed on the side wall of the processing chamber (202), and a suction fan is installed inside the conveying pipe (203), wherein the conveying pipe (203) is connected to the processing chamber (202).

7. The anti-entanglement cashmere carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A grease box (11) is installed on the upper surface of the support base (1), a conduit (111) is installed on the surface of the grease box (11), a water pump (112) is installed on the side of the conduit (111) axis, and a nozzle (113) is installed at the end of the conduit (111).

8. The anti-entanglement cashmere carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the processing box (2) is provided with a delivery port (22).

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